Exercise & Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide from The National Institute on Aging
Introduction
Chapter 1: Get Ready
Chapter 2: Get Set
Chapter 3: Go!
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Endurance
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Strength
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Balance
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Flexibility
Chapter 5: How Am I Doing?
Chapter 6: Healthy Eating
» Chapter 7: Keep Going
Chapter 7: 20 Frequently Asked Questions
Resources
Acknowledgments
 
National Institute on Aging > Health > Publications > Exercise & Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide from the National Institute on Aging
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Chapter 7: Keep Going


Physical activity is a great way to have fun, be with friends and family, enjoy the outdoors, improve your fitness for your favorite sport, and maintain your independence. Older adults also gain substantial health benefits from regular physical activity, and these benefits last even into old age. The best way to be physically active is to make it a life-long habit. Once you get started, keep going.


Photo of an elderly Asian man reading the Exercise GuideOften, people decide to become more active and follow a healthy eating plan because they want to control their weight. For many people, these healthy habits do result in weight loss, but that’s only part of the big picture. Healthy eating and physical activity help you become physically fit and stay healthy.

Think about other lifestyle changes you can make, too. For example, smoking leads to a variety of serious diseases and can keep you from being active. So does drinking too much alcohol. Together, habits like physical activity, a healthful diet, drinking in moderation, and not smoking will help you achieve the main goal: the best of health.

On the following pages, you will find a number of worksheets you can use to help you meet your exercise and physical activity goals. Choose and use the ones that work for you.


TipMake copies of the blank worksheets so you can update them as you progress.

  Activity Log

For a couple of weekdays and a weekend, write down how much time you are physically active (for example, walking, gardening, playing a sport, dancing, lifting weights). The goal is to find ways to increase your activity.

Weekday
1
ActivityNumber of MinutesWays to Increase Activity
   
   
   

Total Minutes: _____________

Weekday
2
ActivityNumber of MinutesWays to Increase Activity
   
   
   

Total Minutes: _____________

Weekend
ActivityNumber of MinutesWays to Increase Activity
   
   
   

Total Minutes: _____________

  Goal-Setting Worksheet

Your success depends on setting goals that really matter to you. Write down your goals, put them where you can see them, and renew them regularly.

Short-term Goals
Write down at least two of your own personal short-term goals. What will you do over the next week or two that will help you make physical activity a regular part of your life?
1.
2.
3.
 
Long-term Goals
Write down at least two long-term goals. Focus on where you want to be in 6 months, a year, or 2 years from now. Remember, setting goals will help you make physical activity part of your everyday life, monitor your progress, and celebrate your success.
1.
2.
3.

  Weekly Exercise and Physical Activity Plan

Use this form to make your own exercise and physical activity plan — one you think you really can manage. Update your plan as you progress. Aim for moderate-intensity endurance activities on most or all days of the week. Try to do strength exercises for all of your major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week, but don’t exercise the same muscle group 2 days in a row. For example, do upper-body strength exercises on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday and lower-body strength exercises on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. Or, you can do strength exercises of all of your muscle groups every other day. Don’t forget to include balance and flexibility exercises.

Week of _____SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
Endurance
       
Upper-Body
Strength
       
Lower-Body
Strength
       
Balance
       
Flexibility
       

  Endurance Daily Record

You can use these forms to record your endurance activities. Try to build up to at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity endurance activity on most or all days of the week. Every day is best.

Week of _____SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
Endurance
Activity
       
How Long
Did You Do It?
       
 
Week of _____SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
Number
of Steps
       

  Strength and Balance Daily Record

You can use this form to keep track of the strength exercises you do each day. Try to do strength exercises for all of your major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week for 30-minute sessions each, but don’t exercise the same muscle group on any 2 days in a row. Record the number of repetitions and the amount of weight you use. (For a fully screen-reader accessible version of this table, please click here.)

 SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
Week of _____
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Hand Grip
       
Wrist Curl
              
Overhead Arm Raise
              
Front Arm Raise
              
Side Arm Raise
              
Arm Curl
              
Seated Row
       
Wall Push-Up
       
Elbow Extension
       
Chair Dip
       
Back Leg Raise
              
Side Leg Raise
              
Knee Curl
              
Leg Straightening
              
Chair Stand
       
Toe Stand
       

  Flexibility Daily Record

You can use this form to keep track of your flexibility exercises. Record the number of repetitions you do.

Week of _____SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
Neck
       
Shoulder
       
Shoulder/Upper Arm
       
Upper Body
       
Chest
       
Back 1
       
Back 2
       
Upper Back
       
Ankle
       
Back of Leg
       
Thigh
       
Hip
       
Lower Back
       
Calf
       
Buddy Stretch
       

  Monthly Progress Test

Take the tests in Chapter 5 monthly, record your scores, and watch your progress.

 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Endurance — Pick a fixed course, such as the distance from your house to the corner, and see how long it takes you to walk that far.
            
Upper-Body Strength — Count the number of arm curls you can safely do in 2 minutes.
            
Lower-Body Strength — Count the number of chair stands you can safely do in 2 minutes.
            
Balance — Time yourself as you stand on one foot, without support, for as long as possible. Repeat with the other foot.
            
Flexibility — Note how far you can reach until you feel a stretch.
            

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Page last updated Jan 23, 2009