May 2006 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

North Valley Region of California nonmetropolitan area



For metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions used by the OES survey, see the MSA definitions page.


These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in the North Valley Region of California nonmetropolitan area.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable Excel files(XLS).

Links to OES estimates for other areas and States

Major Occupational Groups in North Valley Region of California nonmetropolitan area (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group):

All Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
00-0000 All Occupations 28,860 $13.38 $16.44 $34,200 2.1 %
 
Management Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
11-0000 Management Occupations 1,160 $32.84 $34.88 $72,550 3.3 %
11-1011 Chief Executives 50 $56.62 $62.12 $129,210 6.6 %
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 340 $32.45 $35.82 $74,510 6.7 %
11-1031 Legislators 30 (4) (4) $40,530 7.6 %
11-3031 Financial Managers 50 $30.88 $34.03 $70,780 3.7 %
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 40 $37.75 $35.12 $73,050 3.6 %
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program 50 $24.70 $22.71 $47,230 7.0 %
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 100 (4) (4) $83,960 5.3 %
11-9051 Food Service Managers 60 $20.16 $20.15 $41,910 3.8 %
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 40 $36.09 $35.61 $74,080 9.5 %
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 40 $14.39 $22.89 $47,610 20.9 %
11-9199 Managers, All Other 30 $38.58 $37.72 $78,450 2.3 %
 
Business and Financial Operations Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 730 $21.23 $24.35 $50,640 4.6 %
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 30 $18.90 $21.00 $43,690 5.1 %
13-1079 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 30 $17.52 $21.28 $44,260 3.6 %
13-1111 Management Analysts (8) $42.25 $37.78 $78,580 5.1 %
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 260 $19.15 $23.79 $49,470 6.8 %
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 110 $25.62 $25.76 $53,580 3.2 %
13-2072 Loan Officers 80 $18.48 $19.49 $40,540 5.5 %
 
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations 110 $19.48 $21.71 $45,150 4.8 %
15-1041 Computer Support Specialists 60 $17.73 $17.14 $35,640 6.9 %
 
Architecture and Engineering Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 170 $24.63 $26.17 $54,430 4.4 %
17-1022 Surveyors (8) $22.24 $25.85 $53,770 3.3 %
17-2051 Civil Engineers 30 $27.56 $29.74 $61,860 2.8 %
 
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 410 $23.10 $24.31 $50,560 5.7 %
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 40 $26.09 $25.82 $53,710 2.1 %
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 40 $19.11 $20.83 $43,320 1.6 %
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 30 $26.11 $27.27 $56,710 1.9 %
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 90 $34.49 $33.97 $70,650 4.5 %
19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians 110 $15.05 $16.62 $34,570 1.5 %
 
Community and Social Services Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations 310 $17.16 $19.10 $39,720 3.9 %
21-1012 Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 50 $17.10 $21.62 $44,980 13.3 %
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 50 $14.19 $16.13 $33,550 5.7 %
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 40 $14.59 $15.15 $31,510 3.7 %
 
Education, Training, and Library Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 3,170 $19.32 $20.76 $43,170 3.5 %
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 330 $10.87 $12.79 $26,600 5.7 %
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 180 (4) (4) $57,540 2.8 %
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 970 (4) (4) $54,880 3.2 %
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education (8) (4) (4) $49,370 3.2 %
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 240 (4) (4) $53,460 11.0 %
25-2041 Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School 70 (4) (4) $59,510 4.1 %
25-2043 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 30 (4) (4) $61,640 4.3 %
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other (8) (4) (4) $40,990 16.0 %
25-4021 Librarians (8) $29.95 $27.11 $56,380 9.1 %
25-4031 Library Technicians 80 $13.86 $13.54 $28,160 2.8 %
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 740 (4) (4) $22,490 3.1 %
 
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations 1,030 $30.57 $32.49 $67,570 4.1 %
29-1051 Pharmacists (8) $52.90 $51.77 $107,690 4.3 %
29-1111 Registered Nurses 280 $32.36 $34.46 $71,680 3.2 %
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 40 $24.97 $24.88 $51,760 7.7 %
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists (8) $27.80 $27.80 $57,830 2.8 %
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 60 $42.16 $41.34 $85,980 5.1 %
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 70 $14.50 $15.31 $31,850 3.0 %
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 90 $20.64 $20.85 $43,370 2.7 %
29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 40 $14.25 $16.52 $34,360 8.4 %
 
Healthcare Support Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 750 $10.91 $12.08 $25,120 5.3 %
31-1011 Home Health Aides 180 $8.65 $8.80 $18,300 2.9 %
31-9091 Dental Assistants 100 $13.09 $13.11 $27,260 6.8 %
31-9092 Medical Assistants 110 $12.47 $13.54 $28,170 7.4 %
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers (8) $10.75 $10.89 $22,640 7.8 %
 
Protective Service Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 770 $24.35 $24.16 $50,240 4.5 %
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives 40 $31.49 $31.28 $65,070 2.9 %
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 90 $27.91 $27.77 $57,760 2.9 %
33-2011 Fire Fighters (8) $23.13 $24.17 $50,270 7.3 %
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 230 $32.13 $28.71 $59,720 3.1 %
33-9032 Security Guards 90 $11.77 $12.04 $25,040 5.5 %
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 60 $20.55 $19.40 $40,350 4.1 %
 
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 2,560 $8.04 $8.73 $18,160 1.7 %
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 200 $11.95 $12.52 $26,040 6.2 %
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 320 $7.90 $7.96 $16,560 2.5 %
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 90 $11.94 $11.74 $24,420 5.1 %
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 200 $9.94 $10.06 $20,920 2.6 %
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 140 $8.29 $8.61 $17,920 3.8 %
35-3011 Bartenders 60 $8.33 $8.77 $18,240 4.1 %
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 490 $7.77 $7.87 $16,370 2.5 %
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop (8) $7.67 $8.35 $17,370 5.0 %
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 390 $7.52 $7.66 $15,930 3.4 %
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 110 $7.44 $7.55 $15,700 3.6 %
35-9021 Dishwashers 200 $7.69 $7.75 $16,120 3.0 %
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 40 $7.79 $7.80 $16,220 3.7 %
 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 810 $10.52 $11.44 $23,790 3.0 %
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 400 $10.84 $11.19 $23,280 2.6 %
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 130 $7.90 $8.46 $17,590 8.2 %
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 220 $11.14 $12.53 $26,060 6.5 %
 
Personal Care and Service Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 820 $9.20 $10.83 $22,520 3.3 %
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 40 $7.47 $7.97 $16,580 6.9 %
39-9011 Child Care Workers (8) $10.82 $11.48 $23,870 5.6 %
39-9021 Personal and Home Care Aides (8) $8.75 $8.96 $18,630 2.8 %
 
Sales and Related Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 2,460 $10.65 $13.88 $28,870 5.3 %
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 260 $14.82 $15.14 $31,490 2.9 %
41-2011 Cashiers 870 $8.75 $9.43 $19,610 2.9 %
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 80 $15.40 $15.34 $31,910 5.5 %
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 90 $11.55 $12.44 $25,870 6.1 %
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 730 $10.23 $11.62 $24,160 6.2 %
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents (8) $32.29 $29.77 $61,930 12.2 %
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (8) $25.51 $26.89 $55,930 6.0 %
 
Office and Administrative Support Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 3,720 $13.14 $13.84 $28,790 1.5 %
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 190 $18.94 $19.40 $40,340 2.6 %
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 30 $12.41 $12.71 $26,440 3.5 %
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors (8) $11.61 $12.52 $26,050 7.6 %
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 100 $12.34 $12.48 $25,960 2.5 %
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 410 $14.83 $15.32 $31,860 2.0 %
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 70 $14.25 $14.59 $30,350 3.9 %
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 120 $13.51 $15.21 $31,630 5.3 %
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 50 $14.93 $14.86 $30,910 3.7 %
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 100 $8.41 $8.45 $17,570 4.5 %
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical (8) $9.86 $10.80 $22,470 9.8 %
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks (8) $10.19 $11.04 $22,970 12.7 %
43-4151 Order Clerks 30 $11.12 $13.31 $27,690 7.6 %
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 30 $18.38 $18.65 $38,790 2.6 %
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 170 $10.39 $10.70 $22,260 2.6 %
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 30 $13.76 $14.08 $29,280 1.7 %
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 30 $17.65 $19.51 $40,570 8.6 %
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 40 $20.87 $20.39 $42,420 2.4 %
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 80 $20.66 $19.94 $41,480 2.3 %
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 90 $12.72 $13.38 $27,830 2.8 %
43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 230 $9.48 $10.55 $21,950 2.4 %
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 180 $16.49 $15.74 $32,750 4.3 %
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 30 $12.53 $13.07 $27,180 7.9 %
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 110 $11.40 $12.07 $25,110 5.5 %
43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 410 $13.36 $13.83 $28,760 3.2 %
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks (8) $17.13 $17.58 $36,560 2.3 %
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 540 $11.21 $11.84 $24,620 2.7 %
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 50 $14.14 $14.72 $30,620 4.1 %
 
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 2,080 $8.09 $9.21 $19,160 2.8 %
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 70 $14.94 $16.22 $33,730 7.0 %
45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 280 $8.59 $8.90 $18,510 2.8 %
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 80 $8.40 $8.72 $18,150 4.7 %
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 1,410 $7.62 $8.04 $16,730 2.6 %
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals 60 $9.73 $10.42 $21,670 3.2 %
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators (8) $17.72 $17.84 $37,110 3.0 %
 
Construction and Extraction Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 1,010 $16.39 $17.61 $36,630 4.0 %
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 80 $26.71 $26.08 $54,250 4.0 %
47-2031 Carpenters (8) $18.54 $20.63 $42,920 11.9 %
47-2061 Construction Laborers 150 $13.44 $13.30 $27,660 8.2 %
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 110 $14.94 $16.31 $33,920 9.8 %
47-2111 Electricians 80 $19.85 $19.69 $40,950 5.5 %
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (8) $18.07 $21.29 $44,280 11.0 %
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 40 $16.97 $17.54 $36,490 4.3 %
 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 1,420 $16.89 $17.55 $36,510 2.5 %
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 100 $22.27 $23.70 $49,290 3.0 %
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 220 $16.62 $16.80 $34,950 2.9 %
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics 50 $11.16 $12.67 $26,350 8.7 %
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 70 $18.26 $17.57 $36,540 3.3 %
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 70 $18.89 $18.46 $38,390 3.4 %
49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 430 $15.39 $15.40 $32,020 2.8 %
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 40 $8.61 $9.66 $20,090 3.5 %
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 40 $19.71 $22.47 $46,750 8.1 %
 
Production Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
51-0000 Production Occupations 1,980 $12.37 $13.49 $28,070 2.2 %
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 130 $22.29 $22.08 $45,930 3.2 %
51-2092 Team Assemblers (8) $10.52 $11.07 $23,020 3.1 %
51-3091 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders 40 $10.85 $11.04 $22,970 9.0 %
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 90 $13.12 $13.47 $28,010 2.4 %
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 50 $13.18 $13.69 $28,480 5.6 %
51-5023 Printing Machine Operators 30 $16.78 $16.46 $34,250 6.7 %
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 210 $12.53 $12.62 $26,250 5.0 %
51-8031 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators (8) $15.25 $17.00 $35,370 4.7 %
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (8) $15.07 $14.73 $30,630 14.3 %
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 70 $12.77 $13.78 $28,660 6.1 %
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 430 $10.68 $10.53 $21,900 4.4 %
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 100 $11.79 $11.32 $23,550 4.1 %
 
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 3,260 $14.76 $14.87 $30,930 4.2 %
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 90 $18.78 $17.94 $37,320 5.0 %
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 50 $21.23 $21.90 $45,560 4.0 %
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School 40 $11.46 $11.80 $24,540 4.0 %
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 120 $7.25 $7.57 $15,750 5.9 %
53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 830 $18.55 $19.18 $39,900 6.7 %
53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services 240 $12.68 $12.96 $26,950 6.5 %
53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 40 $10.26 $10.33 $21,480 3.0 %
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 470 $14.98 $14.81 $30,800 4.3 %
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 150 $8.07 $8.19 $17,030 3.0 %
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 70 $8.46 $8.86 $18,440 2.6 %

About May 2006 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimates not released.

(9) Wage data for this occupation were removed because of reporting errors.




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State estimates for California


California's metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates:

May 2006 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2006 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2006 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2006 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2006 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: September 26, 2008