Brief
Strategic Family Therapy
Michael S. Robbins and José Szapocznik
Introduction
Program Objectives
Target Population
Theoretical Underpinnings
Components of Intervention
Implementation
Development of a Culturally Specific Family
Approach
One-Person Family Therapy
Engaging Hard-To-Reach Families
Comparing Structural Family Therapy With Other
Types of Therapy
A Structural Approach to Changing the Social
Context of Families
Conclusion
References
This Bulletin was written by Michael S. Robbins, Ph.D., Research Assistant
Professor, and José Szapocznik, Ph.D., Professor and Director, Center for Family
Studies, Affiliation University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of
Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Points of view or opinions expressed in this
document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent
the official position or policies of OJJDP or the U.S. Department
of Justice.
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes
the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Bureau of Justice Statistics,
the National Institute of Justice, and the Office for Victims
of Crime.
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P.O. Box 6000
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From the Administrator
Just as a child is influenced by his or her family, the
child’s family, in turn, is affected by the culture of which
it is an integral part. If we are to succeed in preventing
and combating delinquency, we must work to strengthen the
role of the family within the community in which it resides.
This Bulletin features a family-strengthening strategybrief
strategic family therapythat integrates theory with
decades of research and practice at the University of Miami
in an intensive, short-term, problem-focused intervention,
generally lasting 3 months.
The Bulletin also describes the therapy’s implementation
by the Spanish Family Guidance Center. The Center, which
was established by the University of Miami’s School of Medicine,
serves the local Hispanic community, consisting largely
of Cuban immigrants. In adapting brief strategic family
therapy to the needs of its clients, the Center took into
account the strengths and weaknesses these minority youth
and families bring to therapy, and those special risk and
protective factors are also highlighted in these pages.
The needs of families are addressed most effectively within
the social and cultural milieus of those families. Brief
strategic family therapy is a time-tested approach to that
end.
John J. Wilson
Acting Administrator
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