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May is National Stroke Awareness Month
Stroke strikes fast. You should too. Call 9-1-1
immediately.
Stroke
is the third leading cause of death in the United States. It is also a
leading cause of serious long-term disability. While most strokes occur in
people aged 65 years and older, strokes can occur at any age.
New treatments are available that can reduce the damage caused by a stroke
for some victims. But these treatments need to be given soon after the
symptoms start.
Knowing the symptoms of stroke, calling 9-1-1 right away, and getting to a
hospital are crucial to the most beneficial outcomes after having a stroke.
The best treatment is to try to prevent a stroke by taking steps to lower
your risk for stroke.
Know Your Signs and Symptoms
A stroke, or cerebrovascular accident, occurs when the blood
supply to the brain is cut off (an ischemic stroke) or when a blood vessel
leading to or within the brain bursts (a hemorrhagic stroke). Without oxygen, brain cells begin to die.
Death or permanent disability can result.
With
timely treatment, the risk of death and disability from stroke can be
lowered. It is very important to know the symptoms of a stroke and act right
away.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
notes five major signs of stroke.
Sudden—
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Numbness or weakness of the face, arms, or legs.
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Confusion or trouble speaking or understanding others.
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Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
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Trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or
coordination.
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Severe headache with no known cause.
All of the major symptoms of stroke appear suddenly, and
often there is more than one symptom at the same time.
If you think someone is having a stroke, you should call
9-1-1 or emergency medical services immediately. Receiving immediate
treatment is critical in lowering the risk of disability and even death.
Quick Facts
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Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United
States. More than 143,579 people die each year from stroke in the United
States.
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Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability.
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About 795,000 strokes occur in the United States each year.
About 610,000 of these are first or new strokes. About 185,000 occur in people
who have had a stroke before.
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Nearly 75% of all strokes occur in people aged 65 years and
older. The risk of having a stroke more than doubles each decade after the
age of 55.
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Strokes can—and do—occur at ANY age. Nearly 25% of
strokes occur in people younger than age 65.
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Stroke death rates are higher for African Americans than for
whites, even at younger ages.
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According to the American Heart Association, stroke will cost
almost $68.9 billion in both direct and indirect costs in 2009 (American Heart
Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update. American
Heart Association; 2009.)
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It has been noted for several decades that the southeastern
United States has the highest stroke mortality rates in the country. It is not
completely clear what factors might contribute to the higher incidence of and
mortality from stroke in this region.
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Stroke mortality in Oregon rivals that in the Southeast.
Healthy Lifestyle Choices Can Lower Your
Risk
All people can take steps to lower their risk for stroke,
whether they have had a stroke or not. Things you can do to lower the risk of
stroke include steps to prevent and control high blood pressure, heart disease,
and other chronic conditions, eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy
weight, exercise, and not smoking.
Podcasts Related to Heart Disease and
Stroke
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A Cup of Health with CDC—Common Killers
The first and third leading causes of death in the United States are
heart disease and stroke. Dr. Mary George discusses these conditions and
how to avoid them.
Date released: 10/2/08
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A Minute of Health with CDC—Common Killers
This broadcast discusses heart disease and stroke, the first and third
leading causes of death in the United States, and how to prevent them.
Date released: 10/2/08
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A Cup of Health with CDC—Watch Those Signs
Strokes are the third leading cause of death and the leading cause of
disabilities among adults in the United States. Rob Merritt discusses
how to decrease the risk for a stroke and common signs and symptoms
associated with this event.
Date Released: 5/15/08
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A Minute of Health with CDC—Watch Those Signs
This broadcast discusses how to decrease the risk for a stroke and
common signs and symptoms associated with this event.
Date Released: 5/15/08
Other Resources Related to Stroke
Publications
*Links to non–Federal organizations are provided solely as a service to our users. Links do not constitute an endorsement of any organization by CDC or the Federal Government, and none should be inferred. The CDC is not responsible for the content of the individual organization Web pages found at this link.
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Page last reviewed: May 4, 2009
Page last modified: May 4, 2009
Content source: Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention,
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and
Health Promotion
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