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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

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Illustration showing normal pleural lining and pleurisy Pleurisy

Pleurisy occurs when the double membrane (pleura) that lines your chest cavity and surrounds each of your lungs becomes inflamed. Also called pleuritis, pleurisy typically causes sharp pain, almost always when you take a breath.

Pleurisy occurs as a complication of a wide variety of underlying conditions. Relieving pleurisy involves treating the underlying condition, if it's known, and taking pain relievers.

Symptoms
References
  1. What are pleurisy and other disorders of the pleura? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/pleurisy/pleurisy_whatare.html. Accessed Dec. 15, 2008.
  2. Pleurisy fact sheet. American Lung Association. http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/nlnet/content3.aspx?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=2060321&content_id=%7B653829A9-6104-4561-BFC5-528F5419BEC2%7D¬oc=1. Accessed Dec. 15, 2008.
  3. Kass SM, et al. Pleurisy. American Family Physician. 2007;75:1357.
  4. Pleural effusion. The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec05/ch060/ch060d.html#sec05-ch060-ch060d-1244. Accessed Dec. 15, 2008.
  5. Celli BR. Diseases of the diaphragm, chest wall, pleura and the mediastinum. In: Goldman L, et al., eds. Goldman: Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:697.
  6. Chest pain, acute. American Academy of Family Physicians. http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/tools/symptom/523.html. Accessed Dec. 15, 2008.
  7. Rosenow EC (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 23, 2008.

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March 20, 2009

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