U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY TOXIC SUBSTANCES HYDROLOGY PROGRAM--Proceedings
of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report
99-4018A Volume 1 of 3
CONTENTS
Cover
Preface
Introduction, page 1
Acknowledgments, page 2
VOLUME 1 - CONTAMINATION FROM HARD-ROCK MINING
KEYNOTE PAPER
Synthesis of watershed
characterization for making remediation decisions by B.A. Kimball,
K.E. Bencala, and J.M. Besser, page 3
Characterization of metals
in water and bed sediment in two watersheds affected by historical
mining in Montana and Colorado by D.A. Nimick, S.E. Church, T.E.
Cleasby, D.L. Fey, B.A. Kimball, K.J. Leib, M.A. Mast, and W.G.
Wright, page 11
Determination of pre-mining
geochemical conditions and paleoecology in the Animas River watershed,
Colorado by S.E. Church, D.L. Fey, E.M. Brouwers, C.W. Holmes, and
Robert Blair, page 19
Use of tracer-injection
and synoptic-sampling studies to quantify effects of metal loading
from mine drainage by B.A. Kimball, R.L. Runkel, K.E. Bencala, and
Katherine Walton-Day, page 31
Application of the
solute-transport models OTIS and OTEQ and implications for remediation
in a watershed affected by acid mine drainage, Cement Creek, Animas
River Basin, Colorado by Katherine Walton-Day, R.L. Runkel, B.A.
Kimball, and K.E. Bencala, page 37
Aquatic physical habitat
and hydrology in abandoned mined land studies by R.T. Milhous, page
47
Characterizing the aquatic
health in the Boulder River watershed, Montana by A.M. Farag, D.F.
Woodward, Don Skaar, and W.G. Brumbaugh, page 55
Colloid formation and
the transport of aluminum and iron in the Animas River near Silverton,
Colorado by L.E. Schemel, B.A. Kimball, and K.E. Bencala, page 59
Partitioning of zinc
between dissolved and colloidal phases in the Animas River near
Silverton, Colorado by L.E. Schemel, M.H. Cox, B.A. Kimball, and
K.E. Bencala, page 63
Oxygen isotopes of dissolved
sulfate as a tool to distinguish natural and mining-related dissolved
constituents by W.G. Wright and D.K. Nordstrom, page 67
Modeling frequency of
occurrence of toxic concentrations of zinc and copper in the Upper
Animas River by J.M. Besser and K.J. Leib, page 75
Overview of rare earth
element investigations in acid waters of U. S. Geological Survey
abandoned mine lands watersheds by P.L. Verplanck, D.K. Nordstrom,
and H.E. Taylor, page 83
Development of a passive
integrative sampler for labile metals in water by W.G. Brumbaugh,
J.D. Petty, J.N. Huckins, and S.E. Manahan, page 93
Geomorphological context
of metal-laden sediments the Animas River floodplain, Colorado by
K.R. Vincent, S.E. Church, and D.L. Fey, page 99
Modeling solute transport
and geochemistry in streams and rivers using OTIS and OTEQ by R.L.
Runkel, K.E. Bencala, and B.A. Kimball, page 109
Theory and(or) reality:
Analysis of sulfate mass-balance at Summitville, Colorado, poses
process questions about the estimation of metal loadings by K.E.
Bencala and R.F. Ortiz, page 119
Experimental diversion
of acid mine drainage and the effects on a headwater stream by D.K.
Niyogi, D.M. McKnight, W.M. Lewis, Jr., and B.A. Kimball, page 123
Considerations of observational
scale when evaluating the effect of, and remediation strategies
for, a fluvial tailings deposit in the Upper Arkansas River Basin,
Colorado by K.S. Smith, Katherine Walton-Day, and J.F. Ranville,
page 131
Geochemistry and reactive
transport of metal contaminants in ground water, Pinal Creek Basin,
Arizona by J.G. Brown, P.D. Glynn, and R.L. Bassett, page 141
Use of chlorofluorocarbons,
dissolved gases, and water isotopes to characterize ground-water
recharge in an aquifer contaminated by acidic, metal-laden wastewater
by P.D. Glynn, Eurybiades Busenberg, and J.G. Brown, page 155
The effect of trace-metal
reactive uptake in the hyporheic zone on reach-scale metal transport
in Pinal Creek, Arizona by C.C. Fuller and J.W. Harvey, page 163
Environmental factors
affecting oxidation of manganese in Pinal Creek, Arizona by J.C.
Marble, T.L. Corley, M.H. Conklin, and C.C. Fuller, page 173
Use of multi-parameter
sensitivity analysis to determine relative importance of factors
influencing natural attenuation of mining contaminants by J.Y. Choi,
J.W. Harvey, and M.H. Conklin, page 185
Enhanced removal of dissolved
manganese in hyporheic zones: centimeter-scale causes and kilometer-
scale consequences by J.W. Harvey, C.C. Fuller, and M.H. Conklin,
page 193
Evaluating the ability
of tracer tests to quantify reactive solute transport in stream-aquifer
systems by B.J. Wagner and J.W. Harvey, page 201
Preliminary model development
of the ground- and surface-water system in Pinal Creek Basin, Arizona
by C.E. Angeroth, S.A. Leake, and B.J. Wagner, page 211
A flow-through cell
for in-situ, real time X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of
geochemical reactions by J.E. Villinski, P.A. O'Day, T.L. Corley,
and M.H. Conklin, page, page 217
Partitioning of trace metals
between contaminated stream waters and manganese oxide minerals,
Pinal Creek, Arizona by J.E. Best, K.E. Geiger, and P.A. O'Day,
page 227
Representative plant
and algal uptake of metals near Globe, Arizona by J.C. Marble, T.L.
Corley, and M.H. Conklin, page 239
Manganese removal by
the epilithic microbial consortium at Pinal Creek near Globe, Arizona
by E.I. Robbins, T.L. Corley, and M.H. Conklin, page 247
Evaluation of the
recovery of fish and invertebrate communities following reclamation
of a watershed impacted by an abandoned coal surface mine by J.F.
Fairchild, B.C. Poulton, T.W. May, and S.F. Miller, page 261
Factors explaining
the distribution and site densities of the Neosho Madtom (Noturus
placidus) in the Spring River, Missouri by M.L. Wildhaber, C.J.
Schmitt, and A.L. Allert, page 269
Field demonstration of
permeable reactive barriers to control radionuclide and trace-element
contamination in ground water from abandoned mine lands by D.L.
Naftz, J.A. Davis, C.C. Fuller, S.J. Morrison, G.W. Freethey, E.M.
Feltcorn, R.G. Wilhelm, M.J. Piana, J. Joye, and R.C. Rowland, page
281
Geochemistry, toxicity,
and sorption properties of contaminated sediments and pore waters
from two reservoirs receiving acid mine drainage by D.K. Nordstrom,
C.N. Alpers, J.A. Coston, H.E. Taylor, R.B. McCleskey, J.W. Ball,
Scott Ogle, J.S. Cotsifas, and J.A. Davis, page 289
A new method for the direct
determination of dissolved Fe(III) concentration in acid mine waters
by J.W. Ball, D.K. Nordstrom, R.B. McCleskey, and T.B. To, page
297
Transport modeling of reactive
and non-reactive constituents from Summitville, Colorado: Preliminary
results from the application of the OTIS/OTEQ model to the Wightman
Fork/Alamosa River System by J.W. Ball, R.L. Runkel, and D.K. Nordstrom,
page 305
Frequency distribution
of the pH of coal-mine drainage in Pennsylvania by C.A. Cravotta
III, K.B.C. Brady, A.W. Rose, and J.B. Douds, page 313
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