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HIV/AIDS Surveillance - General Epidemiology (through 2007)
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Slide 1: Estimated Numbers of Adults and Adolescents Living with HIV/AIDS, by Sex, 2004–2007—34 States From 2004 through 2007 there were increases in the number of adults and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in the 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. The increase is due primarily to the widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy, introduced in 1996, which has delayed the progression of AIDS to death. At the end of 2007, an estimated 549,195 adults and adolescents were living with HIV/AIDS; of these, 73% were males and 27% were females. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Data exclude persons who have died and were reported to the HIV/AIDS Reporting System as of December 2007. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays.
Slide 1
Estimated Numbers of Adults and Adolescents Living with HIV/AIDS, by Sex, 2004–2007—34 States
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Slide 2: Estimated Numbers of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS, by Race/Ethnicity, 2004–2007—34 States The estimated number of persons living with HIV/AIDS in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance increased from 475,668 at the end of 2004 to 551,932 at the end of 2007. Increases in the number of persons living with HIV/AIDS occurred in all racial/ethnic groups. From 2004 through 2007, the estimated number of blacks/African Americans living with HIV/AIDS increased from 230,138 to 267,116; the estimated number of persons living with HIV/AIDS increased among whites from 158,258 to 181,380 and among Hispanics/Latinos from 78,480 to 92,943. (On slide 3, Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders are shown on a different scale.) The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Data exclude persons who have died and were reported to the HIV/AIDS Reporting System as of December 2007. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 2
Estimated Numbers of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS, by Race/Ethnicity, 2004–2007—34 States
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Slide 3: Estimated Number of Asians/Pacific Islanders and of American Indians/Alaska Natives Living with HIV/AIDS, 2004-2007—34 States On Slide 2, the estimated number of Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders living with HIV/AIDS are shown with the other racial/ethnic groups; on this slide, a different scale is used for the vertical axis. From 2004 through 2007, the estimated number of Asians living with HIV/AIDS in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance increased from 2,171 to 3,160. The estimated number of American Indians/Alaska Natives living with HIV/AIDS in these states increased from 1,895 to 2,281. The estimated number of Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders living with HIV/AIDS in these states increased from 124 to 247. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Data exclude persons who have died and were reported to the HIV/AIDS Reporting System as of December 2007. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Slides containing more information on HIV and AIDS in racial and ethnic minorities are available at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/slides/race-ethnicity/index.htm.
Slide 3
Estimated Number of Asians/Pacific Islanders and of American Indians/Alaska Natives Living with HIV/AIDS, 2004-2007—34 States
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Slide 4: Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Sex and Transmission Category 2007—34 States In 2007, of HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed among male adults and adolescents in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance, 71% were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and 10% were attributed to injection drug use. Approximately 14% of cases were attributed to high-risk heterosexual contact and 4% attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. Most (83%) of the HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed among female adults and adolescents were attributed to high-risk heterosexual contact, and 16% were attributed to injection drug use. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information.
Slide 4
Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Sex and Transmission Category 2007—34 States
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Slide 5: Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity, 2004–2007—34 States In 2007, of adults and adolescents diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance, 51% were black/African American, 30% were white, 18% were Hispanic/Latino, 1% were Asian, and less than 1% each were American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Slides containing more information on HIV and AIDS in racial and ethnic minorities are available at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/slides/race-ethnicity/index.htm.
Slide 5
Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity, 2004–2007—34 States
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Slide 6: Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Transmission Category 2004–2007—34 States This slide shows the distribution of HIV/AIDS cases among adults and adolescents diagnosed from 2004 through 2007, by transmission category, for 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. The percentage of HIV/AIDS cases attributed to male-to-male sexual contact increased from 48% in 2004 to 53% in 2007. HIV/AIDS cases attributed to injection drug use, high-risk heterosexual contact, and male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use remained stable from 2004 through 2007. The remaining HIV/AIDS cases were those attributed to hemophilia or the receipt of blood or blood products, and those in persons without an identified risk factor. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information.
Slide 6
Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Transmission Category 2004–2007—34 States
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Slide 7: Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Transmission Category 2007—34 States This slide shows the distribution of transmission categories for HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 2007 in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. Approximately 53% of the 42,496 HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 2007 among adults and adolescents were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. An additional 3% of HIV/AIDS diagnoses were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. Injection drug use accounted for 12% of HIV/AIDS diagnoses, and high-risk heterosexual contact accounted for 32%. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information.
Slide 7
Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents, by Transmission Category 2007—34 States
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Slide 8: Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States In 2007, an estimated 22,472 HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. Forty percent of the cases associated with male-to-male sexual contact were in whites. Most of the remaining cases were in blacks/African Americans (39%) or Hispanics/Latinos (19%). Asians and American Indians/Alaska Natives each accounted for 1% of cases. Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for less than 1% of cases. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 8
Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States
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Slide 9: Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents Attributed to High-Risk Heterosexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 2007—34 States In 2007, an estimated 13,627 HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance were attributed to high-risk heterosexual contact. More than half of the cases associated with high-risk heterosexual contact were in blacks/African Americans (69%). Most of the remaining cases were in whites (14%) or Hispanics/Latinos (15%). Asians accounted for 1% of cases. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders each accounted for less than 1% of all cases. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 9
Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases among Adults and Adolescents Attributed to High-Risk Heterosexual Contact, by Race/Ethnicity, 2007—34 States
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Slide 10: Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact and Injection Drug Use, by Race/Ethnicity, 2007—34 States In 2007, an estimated 1,260 HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use. The majority of cases associated with male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use were in whites (46%) and blacks/African Americans (36%). Most of the remaining cases were in Hispanics/Latinos (17%). American Indians/Alaska Natives accounted for 1% of all cases. Asians and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders each accounted for less than 1% of cases. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 10
Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases Attributed to Male-to-Male Sexual Contact and Injection Drug Use, by Race/Ethnicity, 2007—34 States
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Slide 11: Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases Attributed to Injection Drug Use, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States In 2007, an estimated 4,939 HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance were attributed to injection drug use. More than half of the cases associated with injection drug use were in blacks/African Americans (57%). Most of the remaining cases were in whites (22%) or Hispanics/Latinos (20%). American Indians/Alaska Natives accounted for 1% of all cases. Asians and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders each accounted for less than 1% of cases. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 11
Estimated Numbers and Percentages of HIV/AIDS Cases Attributed to Injection Drug Use, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States
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Slide 12: Estimated Numbers of HIV/AIDS Cases and Rates for Male Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States This slide shows diagnosis rates for HIV/AIDS cases among male adults and adolescents residing in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. For male adults and adolescents, the rate (HIV/AIDS cases per 100,000) for blacks/African Americans (136.8) was more than 7 times as high as the rate for whites (18.7) and more than twice as high as the rate for Hispanics/Latinos (56.2). Relatively few cases were diagnosed among Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander males, although the rates for American Indian/Alaska Native males (23.1) and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander males (76.7) were higher than that for white males. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 12
Estimated Numbers of HIV/AIDS Cases and Rates for Male Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States
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Slide 13: Estimated Numbers of HIV/AIDS Cases and Rates for Female Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States This slide shows diagnosis rates for HIV/AIDS cases among female adults and adolescents residing in 34 states with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. For female adults and adolescents, the rate (HIV/AIDS cases per 100,000) for blacks/African Americans (60.6) was nearly 20 times as high as the rate for whites (3.3) and nearly 4 times as high as the rate for Hispanics/Latinos (16.0). Relatively few cases were diagnosed among Asian (3.5), American Indian/Alaska Native (9.4), and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females (9.0), although the rates for these groups were higher than the rate for white females. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are cases that were collected under the old race/ethnicity classification system. Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases are included in the totals for Asians. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Slide 13
Estimated Numbers of HIV/AIDS Cases and Rates for Female Adults and Adolescents, by Race/Ethnicity 2007—34 States
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Slide 14: Estimated Prevalence Rates for Adults and Adolescents Living with HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—34 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas For adults and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS, prevalence rates per 100,000 population are shown for 34 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. Areas with the highest prevalence rates in 2007 were New York, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Florida, New Jersey, and Louisiana. The following 34 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays.
Slide 14
Estimated Prevalence Rates for Adults and Adolescents Living with HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—34 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 15: Estimated Prevalence Rates for Children <13 Years of Age Living with HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—34 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas For children living with HIV/AIDS, prevalence rates per 100,000 population are shown for 34 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. Areas with the highest prevalence rates in 2007 were New York, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Louisiana, Florida, Georgia, and New Jersey. The following 34 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays.
Slide 15
Estimated Prevalence Rates for Children <13 Years of Age Living with HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—34 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 16: Year of Initiation of Confidential Name-Based HIV Case Surveillance as of April 2008 As of April 2008, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have implemented confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance.
Slide 16
Year of Initiation of Confidential Name-Based HIV Case Surveillance as of April 2008
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Slide 17: Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N = 63,230 In 2007, 63,230 cases of HIV infection (not AIDS) were reported to CDC from 47 states, the District of Columbia. and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. California, New York, Florida, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Texas, and Georgia reported the largest number of cases of HIV infection. In 2007, the District of Columbia and the following 47 states and 5 US dependent areas conducted HIV case surveillance and reported cases of HIV infection in adults, adolescents, and children to CDC: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Note. Because states initiated confidential name-based HIV infection reporting on different dates, the length of time reporting has been in place influences the number cases reported in a given year. For example, California and Illinois switched from code-based to name-based reporting in 2006. The high numbers of cases reported from these areas in 2006 are most likely due to an influx of previously diagnosed cases into the name-based system. As time passes and name-based reporting stabilizes, the annual numbers should decrease for these areas.
Slide 17
Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N = 63,230
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Slide 18: Adolescents 13–19 Years of Age Reported to be Living with HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=4,577 At the end of 2007, a total of 4,577 adolescents, 13–19 years of age, were reported to be living with HIV infection (not AIDS) in 47 states, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. In 2007, the District of Columbia and the following 47 states and 5 US dependent areas conducted HIV case surveillance and reported cases of HIV infection in adults, adolescents, and children to CDC: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data exclude persons who have died and were reported to the HIV/AIDS Reporting System as of December 2007.
Slide 18
Adolescents 13–19 Years of Age Reported to be Living with HIV Infection (not AIDS), 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=4,577
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Slide 19: Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS), by Age Group at Diagnosis, Cumulative through 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas Cumulative through 2007, a total of 337,590 persons with HIV infection (not AIDS) had been reported from the 47 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance; 64% of these persons were aged 25-44 years at the time of diagnosis. In 2007, the District of Columbia and the following 47 states and 5 US dependent areas conducted HIV case surveillance and reported cases of HIV infection in adults, adolescents, and children to CDC: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Slide 19
Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS), by Age Group at Diagnosis, Cumulative through 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 20: Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS) in Children <13 Years of Age at Diagnosis, 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=657* In 2007, a total of 657 cases of HIV infection (not AIDS) in children younger than 13 years of age were reported from 47 states, the District of Columbia and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance. In 2007, the District of Columbia and the following 47 states and 5 US dependent areas conducted HIV case surveillance and reported cases of HIV infection in adults, adolescents, and children to CDC: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Note. Because states initiated confidential name-based HIV infection reporting on different dates, the length of time reporting has been in place influences the number cases reported in a given year. For example, California and Illinois switched from code-based to name-based reporting in 2006. The high numbers of cases reported from these areas in 2006 are most likely due to an influx of previously diagnosed cases into the name-based system. As time passes and name-based reporting stabilizes, the annual numbers should decrease for these areas.
Slide 20
Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS) in Children <13 Years of Age at Diagnosis, 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas N=657*
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Slide 21: Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS), by Age Group and Sex, Cumulative through 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas Through December 2007, a total of 337,593 cases of HIV infection (not AIDS) had been reported to CDC from 47 states, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance: 72% were in males and 28% in females. Most of the cases were diagnosed when the men and women were 25–44 years of age. In 2007, the District of Columbia and the following 47 states and 5 US dependent areas conducted HIV case surveillance and reported cases of HIV infection in adults, adolescents, and children to CDC: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Slide 21
Reported Cases of HIV Infection (not AIDS), by Age Group and Sex, Cumulative through 2007—47 States, the District of Columbia, and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Slide 22: Estimated Diagnosis Rates of HIV/AIDS for Adults and Adolescents, 2007—34 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas In the 34 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, the diagnosis rate of HIV/AIDS among adults and adolescents was 25.9 per 100,000 population in 2007. The rate for adults and adolescents diagnosed with HIV/AIDS ranged from zero per 100,000 in American Samoa and North Mariana Island to 52.5 per 100,000 in Florida. The following 34 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection surveillance since at least 2003: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The data have been adjusted for reporting delays.
Slide 22
Estimated Diagnosis Rates of HIV/AIDS for Adults and Adolescents, 2007—34 States and 5 U.S. Dependent Areas
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Last Modified: April 3, 2009
Last Reviewed: April 3, 2009
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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