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publications > poster > hydrodynamics of the southwest coast estuaries

Hydrodynamics of the Southwest Coast Estuaries

Principal Investigators: Eduardo Patino, Lars Soderqvist, and Victor Levesque

South Florida satellite image
[larger image]
This study is a part of the U.S. Geological Survey South Florida Ecosystems Initiative and Place Based Systems programs.

The study provides information about the hydrodynamics of estuarine rivers along the southwest coast of Everglades National Park.

The river discharges reaching the estuaries on the southwest coast are an important consideration facing resource management of the Everglades.

Southwest Coast Study status

Boundary Water Level and Salinity Stations

Shark Point started February 2001
Chatham River entrance started March 2001

photo of boundary station off Shark Point
Boundary station off Shark Point. [larger image]

River Level and Salinity Stations

Barron River started May 2001
Turner River started May 2001
Lopez River started April 2001
New River started April 2001

Discharge stations

Chatham River installed March 2001
Lostman's River installed March 2001
Lostman's Creek discontinued (April 1999 - May 2001)
Broad River station moved downstream February 2001
Broad River upstream station discontinued (January 1997 - May 2001)
Harney River station discontinued (January 1997 - March 2001)
Shark River station started November 1996
North River station started April 1999

photo of Broad River discharge station
Broad River discharge station. [larger image]

Southwest Coast Discharge Stations Mean and Median Residual Discharges.

CY = Calendar Year (Jan 1 - Dec 31).
WY = Water Year (Oct 1 - Sep 30).

Mean Residual Discharge in cubic feet per second.

Station Name
CY97
CY98
CY99
Broad River
181
233
329
Harney River
224
147
353
Shark River
266
186
314
Calendar Year mean residual discharge values for stations.

Station Name
WY97
WY98
WY99
Broad River
149
219
281
Harney River
206
137
424
Shark River
242
196
279
Water Year mean residual discharge values for stations.

Median Residual Discharge in cubic feet per second.

Station Name
CY97
CY98
CY99
Broad River
156
217
261
Harney River
153
101
262
Shark River
223
148
216
Calendar Year median residual discharge values for stations.

Station Name
WY97
WY98
WY99
Broad River
123
184
254
Harney River
145
58
378
Shark River
204
146
212
Water Year median residual discharge values for stations.

photo of mangrove island in Whitewater Bay
Mangrove Island in Whitewater Bay. [larger image]
photo of red mangroves
Red mangroves at the Buttonwood canal. [larger image]

Discharge stations are equiped with velocity, water level, temperature, and salinity sensors.

Data is collected every 15 minutes.

Velocity ratings are developed for each station using discharge measurements and station instrument data.

Broad River station Velocity Rating

plot of Broad River station velocity rating

[larger image]

Harney River station Velocity Rating

plot of Harney River station Velocity Rating

[larger image]

Shark River station Velocity Rating

plot of Shark River station Velocity Rating

[larger image]

Instantaneous discharge for each 15 minute interval is calculated for each station (blue line in figure below).

Instantaneous discharge is filtered using a low-pass filter to remove semi-diurnal tidal frequencies.

The residual discharge data reveal responses to meteorological and long-term tidal forcing (red line in figure below).

Instantaneous and Residual Discharges

plot of instantaneous and residual discharges

[larger image]

photo of North River station
North River station.
[larger image]

Mean and median discharge for calendar years (January - December) or water years (October - September) can help determine effects of upgradient water delivery modifications.

Annual mean and median discharges are remarkably similar in magnitude.

Annual mean discharges for 1998 are the lowest for the period of record, while annual mean discharges for 1999 are the highest for the period of record.

Southwest Coast Residual Discharges, 1997-1999

plot of Southwest Coast Residual Discharges, 1997 to 1999

[larger image]


Click here for a printable version of this poster (note: document will open in a new browser window)

Related information:

SOFIA Projects:

Southwest Florida Coastal and Wetland Systems Monitoring

Water Flows and Nutrient Fluxes to the Southwest Coast of Everglades National Park, Florida



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Last updated: 22 December, 2004 @ 01:39 PM (KP)