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Yellow
starthistle
Centaurea solstitialis
- Yellow
starthistle is an annual
knapweed from Europe. Populations have existed for several years south
of Lewiston. Recently infestations have been found as far north as Coeur
d'Alene, Idaho. Overgrazed ranges, abandoned fields, rights-of-way,
waste areas, and similar sites are candidates for invasion. It
is on the Idaho State Noxious Weed List.
- Plants
grow from 2 to 72 inches. Basal leaves form a rosette.
Small leaves attach directly to the stem with a wing extension down
the side of the stem. Yellow flower heads develop at tips of branched
stems. Bracts
surround the base of egg-shaped seed heads. The middle and lower bracts
have thorns that are 3/4 inch long, stiff and sharp pointed. Seeds develop
with plumes
for wind dispersal and some are plumeless to scatter when the seedhead
breaks up.
- This
weed causes "chewing disease" and death in horses.
- Biological
agents are available to aid in control of this weed.
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Report
Sightings of Noxious Weeds
Contact:
Kim Pierson, USFS Botanist
208-737-3212
kpierson@fs.fed.us
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SPREAD
THE WORD ... NOT THE WEEDS
- Drive
only on established roads and trails away from weed infested areas.
- When using
pack animals, carry only feed that is certified weed free.
- Removed
weed seeds from pack animals.
- Don't
pick the flowers of noxious weeds and take them home.
- Don't
pick and transport wild flowers that you can't identify.
- Don't
camp or drive in weed infested areas.
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