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Academic Outcomes
Table 19-1.  Average combined science literacy scale scores of 15-year-old students, by scientific skill subscale and country or jurisdiction: 2006

    Scientific skill subscale
Country or jurisdiction Combined science literacy score Identifying scientific issues Using scientific evidence Explaining phenomena scientifically

    OECD average 500* 499 499* 500*
OECD-member country        
Australia 527* 535* 531* 520*
Austria 511* 505* 505* 516*
Belgium 510* 515* 516* 503*
Canada 534* 532* 542* 531*
Czech Republic 513* 500 501 527*
Denmark 496 493 489 501*
Finland 563* 555* 567* 566*
France 495 499 511* 481
Germany 516* 510* 515* 519*
Greece 473* 469* 465* 476
Hungary 504* 483* 497 518*
Iceland 491 494 491 488
Ireland 508* 516* 506* 505*
Italy 475* 474* 467* 480
Japan 531* 522* 544* 527*
Korea, Republic of 522* 519* 538* 512*
Luxembourg 486 483* 492 483
Mexico 410* 421* 402* 406*
Netherlands 525* 533* 526* 522*
New Zealand 530* 536* 537* 522*
Norway 487 489 473* 495
Poland 498 483* 494 506*
Portugal 474* 486 472* 469*
Slovak Republic 488 475* 478 501*
Spain 488 489 485 490
Sweden 503* 499 496 510*
Switzerland 512* 515* 519* 508*
Turkey 424* 427* 417* 423*
United Kingdom 515* 514* 514* 517*
United States 489 492 489 486
 
Non-OECD-member jurisdiction        
Argentina 391* 395* 385* 386*
Azerbaijan 382* 353* 344* 412*
Brazil 390* 398* 378* 390*
Bulgaria 434* 427* 417* 444*
Chile 438* 444* 440* 432*
Chinese Taipei 532* 509* 532* 545*
Colombia 388* 402* 383* 379*
Croatia 493 494 490 492
Estonia 531* 516* 531* 541*
Hong Kong-China 542* 528* 542* 549*
Indonesia 393* 393* 386* 395*
Israel 454* 457* 460* 443*
Jordan 422* 409* 405* 438*
Kyrgyz Republic 322* 321* 288* 334*
Latvia 490 489 491 486
Liechtenstein 522* 522* 535* 516*
Lithuania 488 476* 487 494
Macao-China 511* 490 512* 520*
Montenegro, Republic of 412* 401* 407* 417*
Qatar 349* 352* 324* 356*
Romania 418* 409* 407* 426*
Russian Federation 479 463* 481 483
Serbia, Republic of 436* 431* 425* 441*
Slovenia 519* 517* 516* 523*
Thailand 421* 413* 423* 420*
Tunisia 386* 384* 382* 383*
Uruguay 428* 429* 429* 423*

* Significantly different from U.S. average (p < .05).

NOTE: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental organization of 30 industrialized nations. The OECD average represents the average of the 30 member nations where each country is counted equally regardless of population size. The combined science scale and the three subscales are each computed separately. Therefore, the combined science scale score is not the average of the three subscale scores.

SOURCE: Baldi, S., Jin, Y., Skewer, M., Green, P. J., and Herget, D. (2007). Highlights From PISA 2006: Performance of U.S. 15-Year-Old Students in Science and Mathematics Literacy in an International Context (NCES 2008-016), tables 2a–d, data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2006.

 
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