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SCENARIO II

Establishing a Research Career Using 
Minority and Nonminority Support Programs


Luis is a young Hispanic high school student residing in a large metropolitan area who wants to pursue a doctoral degree and a career in pulmonary research. Luis visits the NHLBI Research Training and Career Development website and, with the help of his high school counselor and parents, plans the following strategy to help him become a pulmonary researcher:
* Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minority High School Students
* Short-Term Training for Minority Students Program (T35)
* Predoctoral Fellowship Award for Minority Students (F31)
* Individual Postdoctoral National Research Service Award (F32)
* Investigator-Initiated Research Grant (RO1)
Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minority High School Students

In this scenario, Luis, a third-year high school student, visits the health science center at a nearby university to apply for a summer job. The staff tells him about the Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minority High School Students program and suggests that he speak with a researcher at the center who has an NHLBI research grant. The investigator interviews Luis and decides to apply to the NHLBI for a minority supplement to support Luis' work during the summer. Participation in this research effort during the summers before and after his senior year will enable Luis to decide whether he likes research and which areas interest him the most.

Short-Term Training for Minority Students Program (T35)

By the time Luis graduates from high school, he has decided that he definitely wants to pursue a career in biomedical research and that he wants to continue his research training while attending college. He informs his biology professor of his interests. The professor informs Luis that the university is the recipient of a Short-Term Training for Minority Students Program grant and refers Luis to its director. Luis' acceptance into the program enables him to work in the biology laboratory during the summer months. He pursues several research projects, learning basic laboratory techniques and further defining his research interests.

Predoctoral Fellowship Award for Minority Students (F31)

After receiving his undergraduate degree, Luis enrolls in the graduate school at the same university. He has identified an area of research he wants to pursue and a researcher at the institution with a similar research interest to serve as his mentor. Luis submits an application for a Predoctoral Fellowship Award for Minority Students and receives 5 years of support.

Individual Postdoctoral National Research Service Award (F32)

Upon receiving his doctorate, Luis applies to the NIH for an NRSA fellowship to support full-time research training. He remains at the university where he focuses on lung diseases.

Upon completing his NRSA training, he will be well positioned to apply for an NHLBI Investigator-Initiated Research Grant (R01), another mechanism of support for NIH research activities.

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