Table 8-34 | |||||||||||
Industry-performed R&D as share of private-industry output, by state: 1998, 2002, and 2005 | |||||||||||
Industry-performed R&D ($millions) |
Private-industry output ($millions) | Industry-performed R&D/private-industry output (%) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | 1998 | 2002 | 2005 | 1998 | 2002 | 2005 | 1998 | 2002 | 2005 | ||
United States | 163,658 | 185,505 | 222,427 | 7,652,500 | 9,131,170 | 10,892,216 | 2.14 | 2.03 | 2.04 | ||
Alabama | 845 | 846 | 1,417 | 89,994 | 104,211 | 128,397 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 1.10 | ||
Alaska | 37 | 51 | 32 | 18,175 | 23,302 | 32,416 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.10 | ||
Arizona | 1,801 | 3,201 | 2,980 | 120,484 | 150,429 | 185,757 | 1.49 | 2.13 | 1.60 | ||
Arkansas | 213 | 225 | 271 | 54,258 | 62,883 | 75,322 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.36 | ||
California | 32,856 | 42,177 | 50,683 | 965,937 | 1,184,559 | 1,435,610 | 3.40 | 3.56 | 3.53 | ||
Colorado | 3,180 | 2,823 | 4,299 | 126,013 | 160,289 | 188,879 | 2.52 | 1.76 | 2.28 | ||
Connecticut | 3,346 | 6,077 | 7,885 | 132,955 | 150,755 | 176,328 | 2.52 | 4.03 | 4.47 | ||
Delaware | 1,356 | 1,219 | 1,511 | 33,652 | 41,196 | 52,017 | 4.03 | 2.96 | 2.90 | ||
District of Columbia | 598 | 194 | 166 | 32,710 | 43,937 | 54,453 | 1.83 | 0.44 | 0.30 | ||
Florida | 3,265 | 3,707 | 4,164 | 365,813 | 459,933 | 590,516 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.71 | ||
Georgia | 1,617 | 2,107 | 2,282 | 224,870 | 267,441 | 311,917 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 0.73 | ||
Hawaii | 55 | 103 | 168 | 29,201 | 33,619 | 42,515 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.40 | ||
Idaho | 1,103 | 992 | 642 | 25,510 | 31,197 | 39,542 | 4.32 | 3.18 | 1.62 | ||
Illinois | 7,318 | 7,616 | 9,712 | 384,342 | 438,363 | 500,730 | 1.90 | 1.74 | 1.94 | ||
Indiana | 2,922 | 3,572 | 4,610 | 161,797 | 184,923 | 212,463 | 1.81 | 1.93 | 2.17 | ||
Iowa | 750 | 753 | 1,039 | 73,908 | 85,652 | 104,033 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 1.00 | ||
Kansas | 1,384 | 1,427 | 1,993 | 65,697 | 77,183 | 89,350 | 2.11 | 1.85 | 2.23 | ||
Kentucky | 606 | 656 | 660 | 94,081 | 103,514 | 118,016 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.56 | ||
Louisiana | 377 | 248 | 300 | 103,343 | 116,505 | 159,901 | 0.36 | 0.21 | 0.19 | ||
Maine | 137 | 250 | 350 | 27,363 | 33,121 | 38,543 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.91 | ||
Maryland | 1,905 | 3,800 | 3,706 | 133,482 | 168,770 | 203,772 | 1.43 | 2.25 | 1.82 | ||
Massachusetts | 10,367 | 10,609 | 13,342 | 214,890 | 258,688 | 291,776 | 4.82 | 4.10 | 4.57 | ||
Michigan | 12,554 | 13,565 | 16,752 | 278,874 | 313,384 | 332,057 | 4.50 | 4.33 | 5.04 | ||
Minnesota | 3,367 | 4,460 | 6,340 | 148,057 | 177,427 | 207,306 | 2.27 | 2.51 | 3.06 | ||
Mississippi | 183 | 224 | 194 | 50,894 | 56,215 | 65,879 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.29 | ||
Missouri | 1,505 | 1,592 | 2,602 | 146,453 | 166,436 | 190,015 | 1.03 | 0.96 | 1.37 | ||
Montana | 63 | 66 | 77 | 16,607 | 19,565 | 25,066 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.31 | ||
Nebraska | 195 | 342 | 407 | 44,485 | 50,901 | 62,166 | 0.44 | 0.67 | 0.65 | ||
Nevada | 476 | 339 | 382 | 56,995 | 72,826 | 99,213 | 0.84 | 0.47 | 0.39 | ||
New Hampshire | 1,138 | 1,153 | 1,435 | 35,812 | 41,991 | 49,161 | 3.18 | 2.75 | 2.92 | ||
New Jersey | 11,107 | 11,566 | 13,214 | 282,938 | 335,111 | 383,478 | 3.93 | 3.45 | 3.45 | ||
New Mexico | 1,450 | 331 | 405 | 37,455 | 41,702 | 56,803 | 3.87 | 0.79 | 0.71 | ||
New York | 10,283 | 9,234 | 9,474 | 614,396 | 736,066 | 861,618 | 1.67 | 1.25 | 1.10 | ||
North Carolina | 3,483 | 3,704 | 5,158 | 212,790 | 259,825 | 305,739 | 1.64 | 1.43 | 1.69 | ||
North Dakota | 46 | 154 | 104 | 14,277 | 16,671 | 21,012 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 0.49 | ||
Ohio | 5,742 | 6,230 | 5,900 | 312,647 | 346,524 | 393,696 | 1.84 | 1.80 | 1.50 | ||
Oklahoma | 369 | 412 | 422 | 65,997 | 80,492 | 102,166 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.41 | ||
Oregon | 1,345 | 2,320 | 3,252 | 88,532 | 100,222 | 122,121 | 1.52 | 2.31 | 2.66 | ||
Pennsylvania | 7,393 | 7,064 | 8,846 | 324,847 | 381,405 | 437,693 | 2.28 | 1.85 | 2.02 | ||
Rhode Island | 1,332 | 1,121 | 1,387 | 25,892 | 32,294 | 38,160 | 5.14 | 3.47 | 3.63 | ||
South Carolina | 996 | 1,054 | 1,402 | 87,771 | 102,565 | 117,441 | 1.13 | 1.03 | 1.19 | ||
South Dakota | 40 | 53 | 68 | 17,932 | 23,084 | 26,493 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.26 | ||
Tennessee | 2,440 | 1,289 | 1,246 | 142,438 | 169,564 | 200,821 | 1.71 | 0.76 | 0.62 | ||
Texas | 8,984 | 10,744 | 12,438 | 558,165 | 691,968 | 882,277 | 1.61 | 1.55 | 1.41 | ||
Utah | 1,119 | 1,116 | 1,234 | 51,610 | 61,934 | 75,777 | 2.17 | 1.80 | 1.63 | ||
Vermont | 114 | 286 | 360 | 13,976 | 16,974 | 19,963 | 0.82 | 1.68 | 1.80 | ||
Virginia | 2,540 | 2,920 | 4,379 | 186,444 | 235,685 | 290,120 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 1.51 | ||
Washington | 7,072 | 8,579 | 9,736 | 168,427 | 198,461 | 233,449 | 4.20 | 4.32 | 4.17 | ||
West Virginia | 335 | 264 | 242 | 33,440 | 37,308 | 43,913 | 1.00 | 0.71 | 0.55 | ||
Wisconsin | 1,929 | 2,649 | 2,729 | 143,368 | 167,489 | 192,732 | 1.35 | 1.58 | 1.42 | ||
Wyoming | 20 | 21 | 30 | 12,506 | 16,611 | 23,628 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||
Puerto Rico | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
NA = not available NOTES: In 1998, >50% of industrial R&D value imputed because of raking of state data for Alaska, Arkansas, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. In 1998, >50% of industrial R&D value imputed for Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Kansas, New Mexico, Rhode Island, and Washington. In 2002, >50% of industrial R&D value imputed because of raking of state data for Alaska, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Wisconsin. In 2002, >50% of industrial R&D value imputed for Kansas, Maine, Oregon, and Vermont. In 2005, >50% of industrial R&D value imputed because of raking of state data for Alaska. In 2005, >50% of industrial R&D value imputed for Indiana, Kansas, Montana, and Rhode Island. Private-industry output reported in current dollars. SOURCES: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development (various years); and Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product data. Science and Engineering Indicators 2008 |