Table 4-4
R&D and domestic net sales, by selected business sector: 2004 and 2005
(Millions of current dollars)
 
  All R&D     Federal R&D     Company R&D   Domestic net sales   All R&D/sales
ratio (%)
Sector     2004         2005         2004         2005         2004       2005       2004       2005       2004       2005
 
All industries   208,301     226,159     20,266     21,909     188,035   204,250   5,601,729   6,119,133   3.7   3.7
Highlighted sectors   163,102  L   174,970  L   19,122  L   20,867  L   143,980   154,102   2,205,651   2,268,642   7.4   7.7
Computer and
  electronic productsa
  40,964     43,520  L   273     1,057  L   40,691   42,463   506,103   472,330   8.1   9.2
Chemicals   39,224  L   42,995     154  L   169     39,070   42,826   595,292   624,344   6.6   6.9
Computer-related
  servicesb
  28,117  L   30,518     410  L   578     27,707   29,939   166,545   213,574   16.9   14.3
Aerospace and defense
  manufacturingc
  23,567  L   24,926  L   14,343  L   13,998  L   9,224   10,928   228,018   227,271   10.3   11.0
R&D servicesd   15,620     16,986     3,942     5,065     11,678   11,921   66,614   84,637   23.4   20.1
Automotive
  manufacturinge
  15,610  L   16,025     NA     NA     15,610   16,025   643,079   646,486   2.4   2.5
All other industries   45,199  L   51,189  L   1,144  L   1,042  L   44,055   50,148   3,396,078   3,850,491   1.3   1.3
 

L = lower-bound estimate; NA = not available

aIncludes all nonfederal R&D and domestic net sales for the navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments industry. All federal R&D for navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments industry included in aerospace and defense manufacturing sector.
bIncludes R&D and domestic net sales for software and computer systems development industries.
cIncludes all R&D for aerospace products and parts, plus all federal R&D for navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments and automotive and other transportation manufacturing industries. Domestic net sales not included for automotive and other transportation manufacturing industries.
dIncludes R&D and domestic net sales for architectural, engineering, and related services and scientific R&D services industries.
eFederal R&D for all transportation manufacturing industries (including automotive manufacturing) included in aerospace and defense manufacturing sector.

NOTE: Potential disclosure of individual company operations only allows lower-bound estimates for some sectors.

SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development.

Science and Engineering Indicators 2008