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Timeline, 1970s

1970

President Nixon forms EPA

EPA opens December 2, 1970

William Ruckelshaus appointed Agency Administrator

Clean Air Act passed




Photo of William Ruckelshaus's swear-in.  Left-to-right: President Nixon, William Ruckelshaus, Jill Ruckelshaus, and Warren Burger

President Nixon and Warren Burger at William Ruckelshaus's swear-in - Dec. 4, 1970 (Source: NARA)
larger photo (75KB)





Photo of William Ruckelshaus in front of EPA airplane

William Ruckelshaus tours Four Corners Air Quality Region by EPA airplane - 1971
larger photo (59KB)




1971

EPA sets Four Corners Air Quality boundaries

EPA sets National Air Quality Standards

EPA approves first state clean air plans

EPA defines air pollution danger levels





1972

Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act passed

EPA uses aircraft to study quality of lakes

U.S. and U.S.S.R. sign environmental cooperation treaty

Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 passed

Ocean Dumping Act passed

EPA bans DDT




Photo of airplane dusting crops at sunset

Sulfur-dusting of grape vines - May 1972 (Source: NARA)
larger photo (46KB)





Photo of Russell Train's swear-in. Left-to-right: Elliot Richardson, Aileen Train, and Russell Train

Elliot Richardson and Aileen Train at Russell Train's swear-in - Sept. 1973
larger photo (74KB)




1973

Russell Train appointed Agency Administrator

EPA issues first wastewater permits

EPA sets auto maintenance regulations

EPA sets transportation controls in major urban areas

EPA starts lead gas phaseout





1974

EPA and General Mills initiate environmental education project

EPA responds to Energy Crisis

EPA identifies noise levels affecting health and welfare

EPA demonstrates pollution control benefits

EPA issues "significant deterioration" regulations

Safe Drinking Water Act passed




Photo of Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Russell Train with reporters

Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Russell Train kick off environmental education campaign - Jan. 1974
larger photo (81KB)





Photo of discarded mufflers

EPA investigators discover stash of improperly removed catalytic converters while inspecting a muffler repair shop - June 1984
larger photo (92KB)




1975

EPA requires working catalysts on imported cars

EPA proposes quieting jets

U.N. designates EPA International Data Center

Federal Government cuts aid to polluters

EPA bans manufacture of Heptachlor & Chlordane

U.S. and U.S.S.R. environmentalists review joint research





1976

Radiation monitoring van tours U.S. cities

EPA provides environmental jobs for welfare recipients

Toxic Substances Control Act passed

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act passed




Photo of John Nelson attaching a microwave antenna to EPA's radiation analysis van

John Nelson attaches a microwave antenna to EPA's radiation analysis van - 1975
larger photo (87KB)





Photo of Douglas Costle speaking at a podium

Douglas Costle - 1977
larger photo (78KB)




1977

Douglas Costle appointed Agency Administrator

EPA sets safe drinking water standards

EPA promotes scrubbers for coal-fired power plants

Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 passed

Clean Water Act of 1977 passed





1978

EPA and DOT combat transportation pollution

EPA sets new air standard for lead

EPA bans aerosol fluorocarbons

Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement passed




Photo of Hollywood freeway traffic

Hollywood freeway traffic - May 1972 (Source: NARA)
larger photo (87KB)





Photo of EPA's survey ship, The Antelope, docked on the Potomac River

EPA's survey ship, The Antelope, open to the public in Washington, DC - July 1979
larger photo (72KB)




1979

EPA survey ship opens to public

EPA bans PCB manufacture

EPA starts Hazardous Waste Enforcement/Emergency Response System

EPA issues Bubble Policy

U.S. sues for Love Canal cleanup





1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s

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