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1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
SIC 494 - Water Supply
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group
494 - Water Supply.
SIC Industry Group 494 - Water Supply is part of: SIC Major Group 49 - Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services.
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 494 - Water Supply:
SIC 494 - Water Supply
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
Industry Total top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
00-0000 |
Industry Total |
32,460 |
100.00% |
$13.77 |
$15.67 |
$32,600 |
2.4 % |
|
Management Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
2,920 |
9.00% |
$24.97 |
$27.57 |
$57,350 |
3.9 % |
11-1011
|
Chief Executives |
190 |
0.59% |
$43.66 |
$41.98 |
$87,310 |
0.0 % |
11-1021
|
General and Operations Managers |
1,840 |
5.67% |
$23.64 |
$25.90 |
$53,880 |
0.0 % |
11-2031
|
Public Relations Managers |
30 |
0.09% |
$28.28 |
$29.86 |
$62,100 |
0.0 % |
11-3011
|
Administrative Services Managers |
100 |
0.31% |
$27.94 |
$27.73 |
$57,680 |
0.0 % |
11-3021
|
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
50 |
0.15% |
$32.35 |
$32.38 |
$67,350 |
0.0 % |
11-3031
|
Financial Managers |
130 |
0.40% |
$30.89 |
$32.09 |
$66,760 |
0.0 % |
11-3040
|
Human Resources Managers (3)
|
60 |
0.18% |
$30.60 |
$30.99 |
$64,450 |
4.2 % |
11-3071
|
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers |
100 |
0.31% |
$20.21 |
$22.09 |
$45,940 |
0.0 % |
11-9041
|
Engineering Managers |
170 |
0.52% |
$30.51 |
$31.00 |
$64,490 |
0.0 % |
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Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
440 |
1.36% |
$21.34 |
$21.94 |
$45,640 |
3.9 % |
13-2011
|
Accountants and Auditors (3)
|
290 |
0.89% |
$20.80 |
$21.97 |
$45,710 |
2.6 % |
13-2031
|
Budget Analysts (3)
|
30 |
0.09% |
$23.56 |
$23.96 |
$49,830 |
2.3 % |
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Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations |
250 |
0.77% |
$23.23 |
$23.24 |
$48,330 |
3.0 % |
15-1021
|
Computer Programmers (3)
|
90 |
0.28% |
$25.08 |
$24.78 |
$51,540 |
3.5 % |
15-1041
|
Computer Support Specialists |
30 |
0.09% |
$19.30 |
$18.95 |
$39,420 |
0.0 % |
15-1071
|
Network and Computer Systems Administrators |
60 |
0.18% |
$25.09 |
$25.62 |
$53,300 |
0.0 % |
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Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
390 |
1.20% |
$24.09 |
$25.17 |
$52,350 |
3.0 % |
17-2051
|
Civil Engineers (3)
|
170 |
0.52% |
$27.06 |
$27.95 |
$58,140 |
1.6 % |
17-3022
|
Civil Engineering Technicians (3)
|
40 |
0.12% |
$23.96 |
$24.79 |
$51,560 |
4.1 % |
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Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
19-0000 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
310 |
0.96% |
$16.99 |
$18.49 |
$38,450 |
4.6 % |
19-2041
|
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health |
60 |
0.18% |
$13.26 |
$15.38 |
$32,000 |
0.0 % |
19-4031
|
Chemical Technicians |
110 |
0.34% |
$17.67 |
$18.00 |
$37,440 |
0.0 % |
19-4091
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Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health |
60 |
0.18% |
$14.92 |
$14.39 |
$29,930 |
0.0 % |
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Legal Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
23-0000 |
Legal Occupations |
70 |
0.22% |
$26.43 |
$32.25 |
$67,080 |
12.3 % |
23-1011
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Lawyers |
40 |
0.12% |
$42.77 |
$45.43 |
$94,490 |
0.0 % |
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Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
80 |
0.25% |
$22.20 |
$22.49 |
$46,780 |
5.4 % |
27-3031
|
Public Relations Specialists (3)
|
50 |
0.15% |
$21.62 |
$21.92 |
$45,600 |
3.7 % |
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Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
190 |
0.59% |
$6.31 |
$7.49 |
$15,580 |
7.7 % |
37-2011
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Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)
|
70 |
0.22% |
$9.92 |
$10.13 |
$21,070 |
3.5 % |
37-3011
|
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers |
(5) |
(5) |
$5.97 |
$5.85 |
$12,160 |
0.0 % |
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Sales and Related Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
620 |
1.91% |
$13.29 |
$16.15 |
$33,590 |
8.9 % |
41-2011
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Cashiers (3)
|
150 |
0.46% |
$9.08 |
$9.61 |
$19,990 |
2.7 % |
41-2031
|
Retail Salespersons (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$7.59 |
$7.84 |
$16,300 |
8.0 % |
41-4012
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Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
30 |
0.09% |
$23.05 |
$29.97 |
$62,340 |
18.7 % |
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Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
10,750 |
33.12% |
$10.95 |
$12.12 |
$25,210 |
3.1 % |
43-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3)
|
1,340 |
4.13% |
$13.75 |
$15.92 |
$33,110 |
4.2 % |
43-2011
|
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3)
|
40 |
0.12% |
$10.67 |
$11.97 |
$24,900 |
4.6 % |
43-3011
|
Bill and Account Collectors (3)
|
100 |
0.31% |
$11.46 |
$12.45 |
$25,900 |
2.8 % |
43-3021
|
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3)
|
550 |
1.69% |
$10.64 |
$11.55 |
$24,030 |
2.7 % |
43-3031
|
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3)
|
1,260 |
3.88% |
$10.29 |
$11.78 |
$24,500 |
4.9 % |
43-3051
|
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3)
|
30 |
0.09% |
$17.16 |
$16.70 |
$34,730 |
3.7 % |
43-4051
|
Customer Service Representatives |
1,870 |
5.76% |
$12.42 |
$13.09 |
$27,240 |
0.0 % |
43-4151
|
Order Clerks |
30 |
0.09% |
$9.25 |
$9.63 |
$20,020 |
0.0 % |
43-4161
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Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3)
|
50 |
0.15% |
$16.87 |
$16.15 |
$33,590 |
4.1 % |
43-4171
|
Receptionists and Information Clerks (3)
|
50 |
0.15% |
$10.20 |
$10.71 |
$22,270 |
3.0 % |
43-5032
|
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance (3)
|
90 |
0.28% |
$14.63 |
$16.01 |
$33,310 |
3.5 % |
43-5041
|
Meter Readers, Utilities (3)
|
2,300 |
7.09% |
$10.62 |
$11.66 |
$24,250 |
2.2 % |
43-6011
|
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
420 |
1.29% |
$14.27 |
$14.95 |
$31,100 |
0.0 % |
43-6014
|
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
1,300 |
4.00% |
$9.06 |
$10.07 |
$20,950 |
0.0 % |
43-9011
|
Computer Operators (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$13.82 |
$13.58 |
$28,240 |
6.5 % |
43-9051
|
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3)
|
30 |
0.09% |
$14.08 |
$14.36 |
$29,870 |
4.9 % |
43-9061
|
Office Clerks, General |
1,010 |
3.11% |
$8.05 |
$9.03 |
$18,780 |
0.0 % |
|
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
47-0000 |
Construction and Extraction Occupations |
4,440 |
13.68% |
$15.96 |
$16.26 |
$33,830 |
3.6 % |
47-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers |
480 |
1.48% |
$18.61 |
$19.42 |
$40,400 |
0.0 % |
47-2061
|
Construction Laborers |
(5) |
(5) |
$6.06 |
$6.00 |
$12,490 |
0.0 % |
47-2073
|
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators (3)
|
240 |
0.74% |
$16.84 |
$16.36 |
$34,020 |
3.6 % |
47-2111
|
Electricians |
120 |
0.37% |
$19.70 |
$20.77 |
$43,200 |
0.0 % |
47-2151
|
Pipelayers (3)
|
790 |
2.43% |
$15.10 |
$14.93 |
$31,050 |
6.7 % |
47-2152
|
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (3)
|
2,010 |
6.19% |
$16.72 |
$16.69 |
$34,710 |
2.4 % |
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
3,140 |
9.67% |
$14.03 |
$15.59 |
$32,440 |
4.7 % |
49-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
520 |
1.60% |
$21.72 |
$22.82 |
$47,470 |
0.0 % |
49-2092
|
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers |
30 |
0.09% |
$20.28 |
$21.35 |
$44,400 |
0.0 % |
49-3023
|
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (3)
|
40 |
0.12% |
$15.57 |
$17.21 |
$35,800 |
7.4 % |
49-9012
|
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door |
310 |
0.96% |
$14.66 |
$15.56 |
$32,360 |
0.0 % |
49-9041
|
Industrial Machinery Mechanics |
390 |
1.20% |
$13.44 |
$14.28 |
$29,700 |
0.0 % |
49-9042
|
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3)
|
1,230 |
3.79% |
$12.22 |
$13.31 |
$27,680 |
2.3 % |
49-9043
|
Maintenance Workers, Machinery (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$20.49 |
$19.99 |
$41,570 |
9.2 % |
49-9098
|
Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3)
|
170 |
0.52% |
$9.64 |
$10.71 |
$22,270 |
5.0 % |
|
Production Occupations top
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Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
7,650 |
23.57% |
$13.59 |
$15.04 |
$31,280 |
3.4 % |
51-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
1,100 |
3.39% |
$17.75 |
$18.20 |
$37,850 |
0.0 % |
51-4121
|
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (3)
|
30 |
0.09% |
$15.02 |
$15.04 |
$31,280 |
3.2 % |
51-8031
|
Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators (3)
|
5,750 |
17.71% |
$13.24 |
$14.34 |
$29,820 |
1.7 % |
51-8091
|
Chemical Plant and System Operators (3)
|
90 |
0.28% |
$17.61 |
$16.93 |
$35,210 |
2.3 % |
51-9061
|
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3)
|
110 |
0.34% |
$17.99 |
$17.88 |
$37,180 |
3.5 % |
51-9198
|
Helpers—Production Workers |
60 |
0.18% |
$7.63 |
$8.49 |
$17,660 |
0.0 % |
|
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
1,160 |
3.57% |
$12.36 |
$12.65 |
$26,310 |
4.8 % |
53-1031
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
60 |
0.18% |
$16.61 |
$19.37 |
$40,290 |
0.0 % |
53-3032
|
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer |
110 |
0.34% |
$14.38 |
$14.09 |
$29,310 |
0.0 % |
53-3033
|
Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services |
460 |
1.42% |
$10.09 |
$10.92 |
$22,710 |
0.0 % |
53-7062
|
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
90 |
0.28% |
$6.37 |
$8.18 |
$17,020 |
0.0 % |
About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.
(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
top
Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:
SIC 49 - Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
Technical notes
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last modified: October 16, 2001
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