Table 3. |
Odds of Reported Voting Among All Citizens and Naturalized Citizens: November 1996 |
Characteristics | Odds of Reported Voting | |||
All Citizens | Naturalized Citizens |
|||
Model 5
Odds Ratio |
Model 6
Odds Ratio |
Model 7
Odds Ratio |
Model 8
Odds Ratio |
|
Nativity Status | ||||
Naturalized | 0.74* | |||
Duration in the U.S. | ||||
11 to 25 years | 1.25 | |||
26 to 45 years | 1.83* | |||
46 to 65 years | 2.39* | |||
66 or more years | 1.73 | |||
Region of Origin | ||||
Europe | 0.73* | 0.85 | ||
Asia | 0.61* | 0.83 | ||
Latin America | 1.06 | 1.52 | ||
Other North America | 0.87 | (R) | ||
Other Regions | 0.66+ | 0.71 | ||
Sex | ||||
Female | 1.21* | 1.21* | 1.21* | 0.97 |
Age | ||||
18 to 99 years | 1.03* | 1.03* | 1.03* | 1.02* |
Race | ||||
Black, not Hispanic | 1.50* | 1.50* | 1.49* | 1.23 |
Hispanic, regardless of race | 0.86* | 0.91+ | 0.85* | 0.84 |
Other, not Hispanic | 0.53* | 0.60* | 0.65* | 0.80 |
Marital Status | ||||
Married | 1.31* | 1.32* | 1.32* | 0.86 |
Widowed, divorced, separated | 0.81* | 0.81* | 0.81* | 0.77 |
Presence of Related Kids | 0.86* | 0.86* | 0.86* | 0.86 |
Education | ||||
At lease some college | 2.68* | 2.69* | 2.69* | 2.14* |
Employment Status | ||||
Employed | 1.16* | 1.16* | 1.16* | 0.93 |
Unemployed | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.41 |
Occupation | ||||
Professional | 1.43* | 1.43* | 1.43* | 1.35+ |
Income | 1.14* | 1.14* | 1.14* | 1.14* |
Dummy for income | 0.87* | 0.87* | 0.87* | 0.47* |
Tenure | ||||
Owns | 1.39* | 1.38* | 1.39* | 1.05 |
Length of Time at Address | ||||
1 to 4 years | 1.42* | 1.42* | 1.42* | 1.40+ |
5 or more years | 1.92* | 1.92* | 1.92* | 1.68* |
Metropolitan Status | ||||
Suburb | 0.84* | 0.84* | 0.84* | 0.91 |
Nonmetropolitan | 0.85* | 0.84* | 0.84* | 1.00 |
Region | ||||
Northeast | 1.13* | 1.14* | 1.14* | 1.26 |
Midwest | 1.26* | 1.26* | 1.26* | 1.30 |
West | 1.30* | 1.30* | 1.30* | 1.41+ |
Number of cases (unweighted) | 78,309 | 78,309 | 78,309 | 3,223 |
-2 Log likelihood | 14,566.1 | 14,615.8 | 14,633.4 | 482.9 |
Degrees of freedom | 22 | 23 | 27 | 30 |
^p<.10; +p<.05; *p<.01; R=omitted category
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey (CPS).