Worker must bend wrist and/or pull elbow away from the body to position vacuum into body cavity to remove the lungs and kidneys.

• Install automatic machines.
• Install height-adjustable stands.
• Bend vacuum nozzle to maintain straight wrist and elbow close to the body.
• Redesign handle and actuator trigger so vacuuming can be performed with straight wrist and elbow close to the body.
• Reposition bird.
• Rotate workers to tasks that use different parts of the body.

Workers are required to reach to the shackles to access the bird, thus causing ergonomic stress on the arms, shoulders, neck, and back.

• Lower shackles so employees can perform task with elbows in close to the body.
• Install height-adjustable stands so employees can position themselves to minimize awkward postures.
• Install automatic machines and insure they are working properly.
• Rotate workers to tasks that use different parts of the body or use different motions.

Standing for a long time reduces blood flow to the legs, forces isolated muscles to work for an extended time, and increases risk of fatigue and varicose veins.

• Install sit/stand stools, which allow employees to lean and have their weight supported while still remaining in an upright posture.
• Rotate employees to tasks that do not require prolonged standing.
• Provide shoe insoles that cushion the feet and spread foot pressure over a larger surface.
• Provide a foot rest in front of employees so they can shift their posture.