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Geography

USGS Geography confronts some of the most pressing natural resource and environmental issues of our Nation. Observing the Earth with remote sensing satellites, USGS geographers monitor and analyze changes on the land, study connections between people and the land, and provide society with relevant science information to inform public decisions.

  Land Remote Sensing arrow
Land Remote Sensing (LRS) is the Nation's portal to the largest archive of remotely sensed land data in the world. Working with NASA, NOAA, commercial satellite companies, State and local governments, and international programs, the LRS Program collects, maintains, and distributes millions of images acquired from satellite and aircraft sensors. From such images scientists and land managers, both public and private, derive information about natural resources, hazards, and long-term changes to the landscape. Through advancements in data archive and processing technology and through the operation and maintenance of satellites such as Landsats 5 and 7, the LRS Program provides continuous access to worldwide land images that can be used in mankind's effort to sustain the ever-changing Earth.

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  Geographic Analysis and Monitoring arrow
The goal of the USGS Geographic Analysis and Monitoring (GAM) Program is to contribute to an understanding of the changes occurring to the Earth's surface and the consequences of these changes. It assesses land cover at a range of spatial and temporal scales to better understand the causes and consequences of land cover change, as well as developing datasets and tools to both analyze and visualize the changes taking place. Innovative applications of GAM research encompass many fields, including climatic and hydrologic variability, biogeochemical cycling, ecosystem functioning, natural hazards analyses (including disaster prediction, mitigation, and response), and wildfire science. These applications provide a basis for resource managers and the public to understand the dynamic nature of our landscape and to anticipate the consequences of the interplay between natural processes and human actions.

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    Click to see large display of Cyclone NargisCyclone Nargis — Landsat satellite imagery, acquired shortly before and after Cyclone Nargis hit the coastal region of Myanamr on May 3, 2008, illustrate the flooding and destruction caused by the cyclone. The delta region, which is home to one fourth of Myanmar’s 57 million people, is a major agricultural area and its lowlands make it especially susceptible to flooding. The cyclone created a 3.6 meter storm surge which devastated the area. At least 22,000 deaths have been reported, with 41,000 listed as missing. Over 1 million are homeless. Learn More

    A Fiery Legacy: USGS Assesses 26 Years of Wildland Fires (photograph courtesy of BLM-Idaho) A Fiery Legacy: USGS Assesses 26 Years of Wildland Fires — The USGS-USDA Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity project is mapping and analyzing the destructive impact of major U.S.wildfires from 1984 to 2010. The project is part of a Wildland Fire Leadership Council strategy to monitor the effectiveness of the National Fire Plan and the Healthy Forests Initiative.
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    Visualizing the Beyond—Roadless Space Takes on New Dimensions Visualizing the Beyond—Roadless Space Takes on New Dimensions—A new method for evaluating the land that lies between and beyond roads shows roadless space in three dimensions. USGS scientists have calculated the remoteness (distance from road) of millions of points across the lower 48 States. After that huge quantity of data is converted into simulated altitudes the resulting map shows mathematical peaks and plains of remoteness. This visualization technique will help inform land management, wilderness preservation, and urban planning.  Learn More

  • Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
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    URL: http://geography.usgs.gov
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    Page Last Modified: August 2007