![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090509063054im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) News From the Field Toad Research Could Leapfrog to New Muscle Model
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090509063054im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/greenlineshort.jpg)
May 29, 2008
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The deceptively simple, remarkably fast feeding action of toads and chameleons offers a new look at how muscles work. This fresh perspective could lead to designing more efficient electric motors, better prostheses and new medical treatments for neuromuscular diseases like Parkinsons. Science has long held that muscles behave largely like motors. Northern Arizona University researcher Kiisa Nishikawa suggests that muscle acts more like a spring.
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Source Northern Arizona University
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