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Press Release 08-106
Where Are You Now, My Love?
Discovery related to Japanese beetles' sex pheromones has implications for agricultural pest control
June 24, 2008
View a video interview with chemical ecologist Walter Leal.
Having a good nose is essential to a Japanese beetle's survival. The beetle's sense of smell helps it avoid enemies and zero in on a mate. Meanwhile, the potential mate is programmed to release sex pheromones in exactly the right proportions. Like cheap perfume, there is such a thing as too much: Excessive pheromones can get the attention of a passing fly, leading her to the beetle. The fly can then lay her eggs on the beetle's back, setting up emerging fly larvae for their first meal (fresh Japanese beetle). If all of this isn't challenging enough, the male beetles have to track females while they're both flying. This requires a mechanism within the males that loses the pheromone scent from a moment before and picks up the latest scent as the females move through the air. This mechanism is well understood by Walter Leal, a chemical ecologist at the University of California, Davis. With funding from the National Science Foundation, Leal has isolated, identified, cloned and expressed a pheromone-degrading enzyme that allows receptors in the beetle's nose to lose the pheromone scent from the female's earlier locations as she moves to new places. Isolating this enzyme offers the potential to eliminate entirely the beetle's reception of the pheromone scent, making them unable to find females, mate and reproduce. This potential could be useful to agricultural pest control, since the Japanese beetle is an invasive species responsible for millions in damages to crops each year. To learn more, go to the UC Davis press release.
-NSF-
Media Contacts
Maria C. Zacharias, NSF (703) 292-8070 mzachari@nsf.gov
Kathy Keatley Garvey, University of California, Davis (530) 754-6894 kegarvey@ucdavis.edu
Principal Investigators
Walter Leal, University of California, Davis wsleal@ucdavis.edu
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering. In fiscal year (FY) 2009, its budget is $9.5 billion, which includes $3.0 billion provided through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. NSF funds reach all 50 states through grants to over 1,900 universities and institutions. Each year, NSF receives about 44,400 competitive requests for funding, and makes over 11,500 new funding awards. NSF also awards over $400 million in professional and service contracts yearly.
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