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Table 384. | Selected population and finance statistics, school enrollment, and teachers, by major areas of the world: Selected years, 1980 through 2004 |
Selected characteristic | World total1 | Major areas of the world | |||||||||||
Africa2 | Asia3 | Europe4 | Central and South America5 |
Northern America5 | Oceania6 | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||||
1980 | |||||||||||||
Population, all ages7 (in thousands) | 4,447,090 | 475,714 | 2,641,312 | 693,075 | 359,307 | 255,109 | 22,573 | ||||||
Enrollment, all levels (in thousands) | 856,971 | 78,036 | 495,155 | 131,633 | 87,291 | 60,041 | 4,815 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 541,556 | 62,134 | 336,174 | 52,471 | 65,414 | 22,611 | 2,752 | ||||||
Second level9 | 264,379 | 14,360 | 144,755 | 62,734 | 16,969 | 23,913 | 1,647 | ||||||
Third level10 | 51,037 | 1,542 | 14,227 | 16,428 | 4,908 | 13,516 | 416 | ||||||
Teachers, all levels (in thousands) | 38,285 | 2,338 | 19,641 | 8,225 | 3,730 | 4,079 | 272 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 19,044 | 1,661 | 10,874 | 2,541 | 2,260 | 1,580 | 129 | ||||||
Second level9 | 15,398 | 584 | 7,554 | 4,387 | 1,083 | 1,679 | 112 | ||||||
Third level10 | 3,843 | 94 | 1,213 | 1,297 | 387 | 820 | 31 | ||||||
Public expenditures on education In millions of U.S. dollars |
516,400 | 22,900 | 93,800 | 200,600 | 33,500 | 155,100 | 10,400 | ||||||
As a percent of gross national product | 4.8 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 11 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 5.6 | |||||
1990 | |||||||||||||
Population, all ages7 (in thousands) | 5,281,986 | 629,389 | 3,184,342 | 722,109 | 437,822 | 282,020 | 26,304 | ||||||
Enrollment, all levels (in thousands) | 980,474 | 107,871 | 569,179 | 131,255 | 104,968 | 62,007 | 5,194 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 596,853 | 80,640 | 364,213 | 48,968 | 75,505 | 24,810 | 2,717 | ||||||
Second level9 | 315,008 | 24,378 | 181,652 | 63,366 | 22,194 | 21,569 | 1,849 | ||||||
Third level10 | 68,613 | 2,853 | 23,314 | 18,922 | 7,269 | 15,628 | 628 | ||||||
Teachers, all levels (in thousands) | 47,105 | 3,791 | 24,455 | 9,398 | 5,131 | 4,000 | 330 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 22,626 | 2,390 | 12,692 | 2,812 | 3,006 | 1,582 | 143 | ||||||
Second level9 | 19,380 | 1,241 | 9,947 | 5,076 | 1,520 | 1,449 | 146 | ||||||
Third level10 | 5,100 | 160 | 1,816 | 1,509 | 605 | 969 | 41 | ||||||
Public expenditures on education in millions of U.S. dollars |
986,500 | 25,700 | 199,800 | 367,500 | 44,600 | 330,300 | 18,600 | ||||||
As a percent of gross national product | 4.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 11 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 5.6 | |||||
1995 | |||||||||||||
Population, all ages7 (in thousands) | 5,686,775 | 719,497 | 3,437,791 | 728,034 | 476,641 | 296,644 | 28,168 | ||||||
Enrollment, all levels (in thousands) | 1,103,756 | 130,794 | 644,609 | 137,839 | 116,821 | 66,510 | 7,183 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 649,480 | 95,928 | 394,304 | 47,344 | 82,279 | 26,501 | 3,124 | ||||||
Second level9 | 372,724 | 30,899 | 219,415 | 69,448 | 26,087 | 23,984 | 2,891 | ||||||
Third level10 | 81,552 | 3,966 | 30,890 | 21,047 | 8,455 | 16,026 | 1,167 | ||||||
Teachers, all levels (in thousands) | 52,047 | 4,486 | 26,955 | 10,113 | 5,784 | 4,269 | 439 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 24,356 | 2,811 | 13,499 | 2,863 | 3,374 | 1,649 | 161 | ||||||
Second level9 | 21,746 | 1,471 | 11,273 | 5,561 | 1,696 | 1,528 | 217 | ||||||
Third level10 | 5,945 | 205 | 2,183 | 1,689 | 714 | 1,092 | 61 | ||||||
2000 | |||||||||||||
Population, all ages7 (in thousands) | 6,054,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Enrollment, all levels (in thousands) | 1,202,702 | 151,466 | 702,941 | 137,235 | 136,462 | 66,943 | 7,655 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 651,866 | 106,073 | 403,765 | 12 | 41,464 | 69,936 | 27,408 | 3,222 | |||||
Second level9 | 452,828 | 39,027 | 12 | 259,692 | 70,397 | 55,213 | 25,110 | 3,390 | |||||
Third level10 | 98,008 | 6,366 | 12 | 39,485 | 25,375 | 12 | 11,314 | 14,425 | 1,043 | 12 | |||
Teachers, all levels (in thousands) | 57,211 | 13 | 5,177 | 30,137 | 10,360 | 6,443 | 4,648 | ‡ | |||||
First (elementary) level8 | 25,713 | 12 | 2,929 | 15,342 | 2,745 | 2,735 | 1,805 | 157 | 12 | ||||
Second level9 | 24,780 | 1,891 | 12 | 12,371 | 5,746 | 12 | 2,850 | 1,686 | 236 | 12 | |||
Third level10 | 6,718 | 13 | 357 | 12 | 2,424 | 1,869 | 12 | 858 | 1,157 | ‡ | |||
2004 | |||||||||||||
Population, all ages7 (in thousands) | 6,345,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Enrollment, all levels (in thousands) | 1,320,808 | 182,388 | 781,369 | 135,935 | 141,007 | 72,082 | 8,027 | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 685,275 | 126,157 | 420,861 | 12 | 38,640 | 69,256 | 12 | 27,025 | 3,335 | 12 | |||
Second level9 | 503,455 | 48,444 | 12 | 301,190 | 66,357 | 57,150 | 12 | 26,900 | 3,415 | 12 | |||
Third level10 | 132,077 | 7,787 | 12 | 59,318 | 30,937 | 14,600 | 12 | 18,157 | 1,276 | ||||
Teachers, all levels (in thousands) | 62,349 | 5,784 | 33,373 | 10,487 | 7,219 | 4,991 | ‡ | ||||||
First (elementary) level8 | 26,474 | 3,332 | 15,542 | 2,638 | 2,891 | 12 | 1,896 | ‡ | |||||
Second level9 | 27,398 | 2,149 | 12 | 14,364 | 5,669 | 3,181 | 12 | 1,787 | ‡ | ||||
Third level10 | 8,477 | 12,13 | 303 | 12 | 3,468 | 12 | 2,180 | 1,148 | 12 | 1,307 | ‡ |
— Not available. ‡ Reporting standards not met. 1 Enrollment and teacher data exclude the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 2 Excludes Rodrigues and other small islands. 3 Includes five countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.), Arab states, and both the Asian and the European portions of Turkey. 4 Includes all countries of the former U.S.S.R. except Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. 5 Northern America includes Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, and the United States of America. Hawaii is included in Northern America rather than Oceania. Central and South America includes Latin America and the Caribbean. 6 Includes American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Pacific Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Vanuatu. 7 Estimate of midyear population. 8 First-level enrollment generally consists of elementary school, grades 1-6. 9 Second-level enrollment includes general education, teacher training (at the second level), and technical and vocational education. This level generally corresponds to secondary education in the United States, grades 7-12. 10 Third-level enrollment includes college and university enrollment, and technical and vocational education beyond the high school level. There is considerable variation in reporting from country to country. 11 This figure is for Europe, not including the former U.S.S.R. 12 Includes relatively high proportion of imputed values for nonrespondent countries. 13 Includes estimates for Oceania not separately shown. NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Public expenditure data not availĀable for 1995, 2000, and 2004. SOURCE: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Statistical Yearbook, 1999, and unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared November 2007.) |