Table 366. | Federal support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Selected fiscal years, 1965 to 2003 [In millions of dollars] |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Total | On-budget support\1\ | Off-budget support and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation || | on-budget |__________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________________________________||Estimated | support, | | | | | | | Off- | Nonfederal funds || federal Fiscal | off-budget | | | | | | | budget |_______________________________________________________________|| tax year |support, and| Total |Elementary | Post- | Other | Research | Total | support | |Perkins | Income |Leveraging |Supplemental| Work- || expendi- | nonfederal | | and |secondary|education\2\| at | |_________| Federal |Loans\5\|Contingent|Educational|Educational | Study || tures | funds | | secondary | | |educational | | Federal | Family | | Loans\6\ |Assistance |Opportunity | Aid\9\ || for | generated | | | | |institutions| | Direct |Education| | | Partner- | Grants\8\ | || educa- | by federal | | | | | | | Student | Loan | | | ships\7\ | | || tion\10\ |legislation | | | | | | |Loans\3\ |Program\4| | | | | || __________|____________|__________|___________|_________|____________|____________|_________|_________|_________|________|__________|___________|____________|________||__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 || 16 __________|____________|__________|___________|_________|____________|____________|_________|_________|_________|________|__________|___________|____________|________||__________ | Current dollars || |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________||__________ 1965 .....| $5,354.7| $5,331.0| $1,942.6| $1,197.5| $374.7| $1,816.3| $23.7| † | † | $16.1| † | † | † | $7.6|| --- 1970 .....| 13,359.1| 12,526.5| 5,830.4| 3,447.7| 964.7| 2,283.6| 832.6| † | $770.0| 21.0| † | † | † | 41.6|| --- 1975 .....| 24,691.5| 23,288.1| 10,617.2| 7,644.0| 1,608.5| 3,418.4| 1,403.4| † | 1,233.0| 35.7| † | $20.0| † | 114.7|| $8,605.0 1980 .....| 39,349.5| 34,493.5| 16,027.7| 11,115.9| 1,548.7| 5,801.2| 4,856.0| † | 4,598.0| 31.8| † | 76.8| † | 149.4|| 13,320.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1985 .....| 47,753.4| 39,027.9| 16,901.3| 11,174.4| 2,107.6| 8,844.6| 8,725.5| † | 8,467.0| 21.4| † | 76.0| † | 161.1|| 19,105.0 1986 .....| 48,357.3| 39,962.9| 17,049.9| 11,283.6| 2,620.0| 9,009.4| 8,394.4| † | 8,142.0| 20.2| † | 72.7| † | 159.5|| 20,425.0 1987 .....| 50,724.6| 41,194.7| 17,535.7| 10,300.0| 2,820.4| 10,538.6| 9,529.8| † | 9,272.0| 20.9| $0.6| 76.0| † | 160.4|| 20,830.0 1988 .....| 54,078.7| 43,454.4| 18,564.9| 10,657.5| 2,981.6| 11,250.5| 10,624.3| † | 10,380.0| 20.6| 0.5| 72.8| † | 150.4|| 17,025.0 1989 .....| 59,537.4| 48,269.6| 19,809.5| 13,269.9| 3,180.3| 12,009.8| 11,267.8| † | 10,938.0| 20.4| 0.5| 71.9| $22.0| 215.0|| 17,755.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1990 .....| 62,811.5| 51,624.3| 21,984.4| 13,650.9| 3,383.0| 12,606.0| 11,187.2| † | 10,826.0| 15.0| 0.5| 59.2| 48.8| 237.7|| 19,040.0 1991 .....| 70,375.6| 57,599.5| 25,418.0| 14,707.4| 3,698.6| 13,775.4| 12,776.1| † | 12,372.0| 17.3| 0.5| 63.5| 87.7| 235.0|| 18,995.0 1992 .....| 74,481.1| 60,483.1| 27,926.9| 14,387.4| 3,992.0| 14,176.9| 13,998.0| † | 13,568.0| 17.3| 0.5| 72.0| 97.2| 242.9|| 19,950.0 1993 .....| 84,741.5| 67,740.6| 30,834.3| 17,844.0| 4,107.2| 14,955.1| 17,000.8| † | 16,524.0| 29.3| † | 72.4| 184.6| 190.5|| 21,010.0 1994 .....| 92,781.5| 68,254.2| 32,304.4| 16,177.1| 4,483.7| 15,289.1| 24,527.3| $813.0| 23,214.0| 52.7| † | 72.4| 184.6| 190.5|| 22,630.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1995 .....| 95,810.8| 71,639.5| 33,623.8| 17,618.1| 4,719.7| 15,677.9| 24,171.2| 5,161.0| 18,519.0| 52.7| † | 63.4| 184.6| 190.5|| 24,600.0 1996 .....| 96,833.0| 71,327.4| 34,391.5| 15,775.5| 4,828.0| 16,332.3| 25,505.6| 8,357.0| 16,711.0| 31.1| † | 31.4| 184.6| 190.5|| 26,340.0 1997 .....| 103,259.8| 73,731.8| 35,478.9| 15,959.4| 5,021.2| 17,272.4| 29,528.0| 9,838.0| 19,163.0| 52.7| † | 50.0| 184.6| 239.7|| 28,125.0 1998 .....| 107,810.5| 76,909.2| 37,486.2| 15,799.6| 5,148.5| 18,475.0| 30,901.3| 10,400.1| 20,002.5| 45.0| † | 25.0| 194.3| 234.4|| 29,540.0 1999 .....| 113,417.2| 82,863.6| 39,937.9| 17,651.2| 5,318.0| 19,956.5| 30,553.6| 9,953.0| 20,107.0| 33.3| † | 25.0| 195.9| 239.4|| 37,360.0 2000 .....| 119,541.6| 85,944.2| 43,790.8| 15,008.7| 5,484.6| 21,660.1| 33,597.4| 10,347.0| 22,711.0| 33.3| † | 50.0| 199.7| 256.4|| 39,475.0 2001 .....| 130,668.5| 94,846.5| 48,530.1| 14,938.3| 5,880.0| 25,498.1| 35,822.0| 10,635.0| 24,694.0| 25.0| † | 80.0| 184.0| 204.0|| 41,460.0 2002 .....| 150,192.5| 109,361.5| 52,754.1| 22,964.2| 6,297.7| 27,345.5| 40,831.0| 11,689.0| 28,606.0| 33.0| † | 104.0| 192.0| 207.0|| --- 2003\11\ .| 171,033.6| 124,736.6| 59,655.7| 29,319.6| 6,584.7| 29,176.6| 46,297.0| 11,969.0| 33,791.0| 33.0| † | 103.0| 202.0| 199.0|| --- |============|==========|===========|=========|============|============|=========|=========|=========|========|==========|===========|============|========||========== | Constant fiscal year 2003 dollars\12\ || |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________||__________ 1965 .....| $29,506.5| $29,375.9| $10,704.3| $6,598.7| $2,064.5| $10,008.4| $130.7| † | † | $88.8| † | † | † | $41.9|| --- 1970 .....| 60,062.1| 56,318.9| 26,213.5| 15,500.8| 4,337.4| 10,267.2| 3,743.2| † | $3,461.9| 94.3| † | † | † | 187.0|| --- 1975 .....| 77,518.4| 73,112.6| 33,332.5| 23,998.3| 5,049.8| 10,732.0| 4,405.8| † | 3,871.0| 112.0| † | $62.8| † | 360.1|| $27,015.2 1980 .....| 83,127.6| 72,869.2| 33,859.2| 23,482.8| 3,271.8| 12,255.3| 10,258.5| † | 9,713.5| 67.1| † | 162.2| † | 315.6|| 28,139.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1985 .....| 74,816.7| 61,146.2| 26,479.8| 17,507.2| 3,302.0| 13,857.1| 13,670.5| † | 13,265.5| 33.5| † | 119.1| † | 252.4|| 29,932.4 1986 .....| 73,952.5| 61,115.0| 26,074.4| 17,255.9| 4,006.8| 13,777.9| 12,837.5| † | 12,451.5| 30.9| † | 111.2| † | 243.9|| 31,235.8 1987 .....| 75,444.2| 61,270.2| 26,081.4| 15,319.5| 4,194.9| 15,674.4| 14,174.0| † | 13,790.5| 31.1| $0.8| 113.0| † | 238.6|| 30,981.1 1988 .....| 78,072.1| 62,734.0| 26,801.6| 15,386.0| 4,304.4| 16,242.0| 15,338.1| † | 14,985.3| 29.8| 0.7| 105.1| † | 217.1|| 24,578.6 1989 .....| 82,888.9| 67,201.7| 27,579.1| 18,474.5| 4,427.7| 16,720.3| 15,687.3| † | 15,228.1| 28.4| 0.8| 100.1| $30.6| 299.3|| 24,718.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1990 .....| 84,662.5| 69,583.5| 29,632.3| 18,399.8| 4,559.9| 16,991.4| 15,079.0| † | 14,592.2| 20.2| 0.7| 79.8| 65.8| 320.4|| 25,663.7 1991 .....| 90,891.1| 74,390.6| 32,827.8| 18,994.8| 4,776.8| 17,791.2| 16,500.5| † | 15,978.6| 22.4| 0.6| 82.0| 113.3| 303.5|| 24,532.3 1992 .....| 93,005.1| 75,525.7| 34,872.5| 17,965.6| 4,984.8| 17,702.7| 17,479.5| † | 16,942.5| 21.6| 0.7| 89.9| 121.4| 303.3|| 24,911.7 1993 .....| 103,185.5| 82,484.4| 37,545.4| 21,727.8| 5,001.1| 18,210.1| 20,701.1| † | 20,120.5| 35.6| † | 88.2| 224.8| 232.0|| 25,582.8 1994 .....| 110,729.1| 81,457.3| 38,553.3| 19,306.3| 5,351.0| 18,246.6| 29,271.8| $970.3| 27,704.5| 62.9| † | 86.4| 220.3| 227.4|| 27,007.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1995 .....| 111,611.1| 83,453.8| 39,168.8| 20,523.6| 5,498.0| 18,263.4| 28,157.4| 6,012.1| 21,573.0| 61.4| † | 73.9| 215.1| 222.0|| 28,656.8 1996 .....| 110,286.6| 81,237.3| 39,169.7| 17,967.3| 5,498.8| 18,601.5| 29,049.3| 9,518.1| 19,032.8| 35.4| † | 35.8| 210.2| 217.0|| 29,999.6 1997 .....| 115,380.0| 82,386.1| 39,643.2| 17,832.7| 5,610.5| 19,299.7| 32,993.8| 10,992.7| 21,412.3| 58.9| † | 55.9| 206.3| 267.8|| 31,426.2 1998 .....| 119,273.0| 85,086.3| 41,471.7| 17,479.4| 5,695.9| 20,439.3| 34,186.8| 11,505.8| 22,129.2| 49.8| † | 27.7| 215.0| 259.3|| 32,680.7 1999 .....| 123,609.4| 90,310.1| 43,526.9| 19,237.4| 5,795.9| 21,749.8| 33,299.3| 10,847.4| 21,913.9| 36.3| † | 27.2| 213.5| 260.9|| 40,717.3 2000 .....| 127,001.0| 91,307.1| 46,523.3| 15,945.3| 5,826.8| 23,011.7| 35,693.9| 10,992.7| 24,128.2| 35.4| † | 53.1| 212.2| 272.4|| 41,938.2 2001 .....| 135,648.0| 98,460.9| 50,379.5| 15,507.5| 6,104.1| 26,469.8| 37,187.1| 11,040.3| 25,635.0| 26.0| † | 83.0| 191.0| 211.8|| 43,040.0 2002 .....| 153,309.5| 111,631.1| 53,848.9| 23,440.8| 6,428.4| 27,913.0| 41,678.4| 11,931.6| 29,199.7| 33.7| † | 106.2| 196.0| 211.3|| --- 2003\11\ .| 171,033.6| 124,736.6| 59,655.7| 29,319.6| 6,584.7| 29,176.6| 46,297.0| 11,969.0| 33,791.0| 33.0| † | 103.0| 202.0| 199.0|| --- __________|____________|__________|___________|_________|____________|____________|_________|_________|_________|________|__________|___________|____________|________||__________ |
---Not available. NOTE: To the extent possible, federal education funds data represent outlays rather than obligations. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished data and National Center for Education Statistics, compiled from data appearing in U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1967 to 2004; National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1965 through 2003; and unpublished data obtained from various federal agencies. (This table was prepared April 2004.)
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