Table 362. | Federal education support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Fiscal years 1965 to 2001 [In millions of dollars] |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Total | On-budget support\1\ | Off-budget support and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation || | on-budget |______________________________________________________|__________________________________________________________________________________||Estimated | support, | | | | | | | Off- | Nonfederal funds || federal Fiscal | off-budget | | | | | | | budget |______________________________________________________________|| tax year |support, and| Total |Elementary| Post- | Other | Research | Total | support | |Perkins | Income |Leveraging |Supplemental|Work- || expendi- | nonfederal | | and |secondary|education| at | |_________| Federal |Loans\4\|Contingent|Educational|Educational |Study || tures | funds | |secondary | | |educational | | Federal | Family | | Loans\5\ |Assistance |Opportunity |Aid\8\|| for | generated | | | | |institutions| | Direct |Education | | | Partner- | Grants\7\ | || educa- | by federal | | | | | | | Student | Loan | | | ships\6\ | | || tion\9\ |legislation | | | | | | |Loans\2\ |Program\3\| | | | | || __________|____________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|______||__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 || 16 __________|____________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|______||__________ | Current dollars || |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________||__________ 1965 .....| $5,354.7 | $5,331.0 | $1,942.6 |$1,197.5 | $374.7 | $1,816.3 | $23.7 | --- | --- | $16.1 | --- | --- | --- | $7.6 || --- 1970 .....| 13,359.1 | 12,526.5 | 5,830.4 | 3,447.7 | 964.7 | 2,283.6 | 832.6 | --- | $770.0 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | 41.6 || --- 1975 .....| 24,691.5 | 23,288.1 | 10,617.2 | 7,644.0 | 1,608.5 | 3,418.4 | 1,403.4 | --- | 1,233.0 | 35.7 | --- | $20.0 | --- |114.7 || $8,605.0 1980 .....| 39,349.5 | 34,493.5 | 16,027.7 |11,115.9 | 1,548.7 | 5,801.2 | 4,856.0 | --- | 4,598.0 | 31.8 | --- | 76.8 | --- |149.4 || 13,320.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1985 .....| 47,753.4 | 39,027.9 | 16,901.3 |11,174.4 | 2,107.6 | 8,844.6 | 8,725.5 | --- | 8,467.0 | 21.4 | --- | 76.0 | --- |161.1 || 19,105.0 1986 .....| 48,357.3 | 39,962.9 | 17,049.9 |11,283.6 | 2,620.0 | 9,009.4 | 8,394.4 | --- | 8,142.0 | 20.2 | --- | 72.7 | --- |159.5 || 20,425.0 1987 .....| 50,724.6 | 41,194.7 | 17,535.7 |10,300.0 | 2,820.4 | 10,538.6 | 9,529.8 | --- | 9,272.0 | 20.9 | $0.6 | 76.0 | --- |160.4 || 20,830.0 1988 .....| 54,078.7 | 43,454.4 | 18,564.9 |10,657.5 | 2,981.6 | 11,250.5 |10,624.3 | --- | 10,380.0 | 20.6 | 0.5 | 72.8 | --- |150.4 || 17,025.0 1989 .....| 59,537.4 | 48,269.6 | 19,809.5 |13,269.9 | 3,180.3 | 12,009.8 |11,267.8 | --- | 10,938.0 | 20.4 | 0.5 | 71.9 | $22.0 |215.0 || 17,755.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1990 .....| 62,811.5 | 51,624.3 | 21,984.4 |13,650.9 | 3,383.0 | 12,606.0 |11,187.2 | --- | 10,826.0 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 59.2 | 48.8 |237.7 || 19,040.0 1991 .....| 70,375.6 | 57,599.5 | 25,418.0 |14,707.4 | 3,698.6 | 13,775.4 |12,776.1 | --- | 12,372.0 | 17.3 | 0.5 | 63.5 | 87.7 |235.0 || 18,995.0 1992 .....| 74,481.1 | 60,483.1 | 27,926.9 |14,387.4 | 3,992.0 | 14,176.9 |13,998.0 | --- | 13,568.0 | 17.3 | 0.5 | 72.0 | 97.2 |242.9 || 19,950.0 1993 .....| 84,741.5 | 67,740.6 | 30,834.3 |17,844.0 | 4,107.2 | 14,955.1 |17,000.8 | --- | 16,524.0 | 29.3 | --- | 72.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 21,010.0 1994 .....| 92,781.5 | 68,254.2 | 32,304.4 |16,177.1 | 4,483.7 | 15,289.1 |24,527.3 | $813.0 | 23,214.0 | 52.7 | --- | 72.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 22,630.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1995 .....| 95,810.8 | 71,639.5 | 33,623.8 |17,618.1 | 4,719.7 | 15,677.9 |24,171.2 | 5,161.0 | 18,519.0 | 52.7 | --- | 63.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 24,600.0 1996 .....| 96,833.0 | 71,327.4 | 34,391.5 |15,775.5 | 4,828.0 | 16,332.3 |25,505.6 | 8,357.0 | 16,711.0 | 31.1 | --- | 31.4 | 184.6 |190.5 || 26,340.0 1997 .....| 103,259.8 | 73,731.8 | 35,478.9 |15,959.4 | 5,021.2 | 17,272.4 |29,528.0 | 9,838.0 | 19,163.0 | 52.7 | --- | 50.0 | 184.6 |239.7 || 28,125.0 1998 .....| 107,810.5 | 76,909.2 | 37,486.2 |15,799.6 | 5,148.5 | 18,475.0 |30,901.3 |10,400.1 | 20,002.5 | 45.0 | --- | 25.0 | 194.3 |234.4 || 29,540.0 1999 .....| 113,417.2 | 82,863.6 | 39,937.9 |17,651.2 | 5,318.0 | 19,956.5 |30,553.6 | 9,953.0 | 20,107.0 | 33.3 | --- | 25.0 | 195.9 |239.4 || 37,360.0 2000 .....| 119,100.0 | 85,502.6 | 43,809.0 |15,010.4 | 5,485.1 | 21,198.0 |33,597.4 |10,347.0 | 22,711.0 | 33.3 | --- | 50.0 | 199.7 |256.4 || 39,475.0 2001\10\ .| 128,149.7 | 92,774.5 | 48,707.0 |15,310.1 | 5,976.4 | 22,781.1 |35,375.2 |10,860.0 | 23,903.0 | 33.3 | --- | 80.0 | 218.7 |280.2 || 41,460.0 |============|==========|==========|=========|=========|============|=========|=========|==========|========|==========|===========|============|======||========== | Constant fiscal year 2001 dollars\11\ || |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________||__________ 1965 .....| $28,838.4 |$28,710.7 |$10,461.9 |$6,449.3 |$2,017.7 | $9,781.7 | $127.7 | --- | --- | $86.8 | --- | --- | --- |$40.9 || --- 1970 .....| 57,523.6 | 53,938.5 | 25,105.6 |14,845.6 | 4,154.0 | 9,833.3 | 3,585.0 | --- | $3,315.6 | 90.3 | --- | --- | --- |179.1 || --- 1975 .....| 74,729.7 | 70,482.4 | 32,133.4 |23,135.0 | 4,868.1 | 10,346.0 | 4,247.3 | --- | 3,731.7 | 107.9 | --- | $60.5 | --- |347.1 ||$26,043.4 1980 .....| 80,474.0 | 70,543.0 | 32,778.4 |22,733.2 | 3,167.3 | 11,864.1 | 9,931.0 | --- | 9,403.4 | 65.0 | --- | 157.1 | --- |305.5 || 27,240.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1985 .....| 72,821.6 | 59,515.6 | 25,773.7 |17,040.4 | 3,214.0 | 13,487.6 |13,305.9 | --- | 12,911.8 | 32.6 | --- | 115.9 | --- |245.7 || 29,134.2 1986 .....| 71,966.7 | 59,473.9 | 25,374.2 |16,792.6 | 3,899.2 | 13,408.0 |12,492.8 | --- | 12,117.2 | 30.1 | --- | 108.2 | --- |237.4 || 30,397.1 1987 .....| 73,473.2 | 59,669.5 | 25,400.0 |14,919.3 | 4,085.3 | 15,264.9 |13,803.7 | --- | 13,430.3 | 30.3 | $0.8 | 110.1 | --- |232.3 || 30,171.7 1988 .....| 75,925.8 | 61,009.4 | 26,064.8 |14,963.0 | 4,186.1 | 15,795.5 |14,916.4 | --- | 14,573.4 | 29.0 | 0.7 | 102.2 | --- |211.2 || 23,902.8 1989 .....| 80,602.5 | 65,347.9 | 26,818.4 |17,964.9 | 4,305.6 | 16,259.0 |15,254.5 | --- | 14,808.0 | 27.6 | 0.7 | 97.3 | $29.8 |291.1 || 24,036.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1990 .....| 82,256.6 | 67,606.1 | 28,790.2 |17,876.9 | 4,430.3 | 16,508.6 |14,650.5 | --- | 14,177.5 | 19.7 | 0.7 | 77.5 | 63.9 |311.3 || 24,934.4 1991 .....| 88,264.7 | 72,241.0 | 31,879.2 |18,446.0 | 4,638.8 | 17,277.1 |16,023.7 | --- | 15,516.9 | 21.8 | 0.6 | 79.7 | 110.0 |294.7 || 23,823.4 1992 .....| 90,351.0 | 73,370.3 | 33,877.3 |17,452.9 | 4,842.5 | 17,197.6 |16,980.6 | --- | 16,459.0 | 21.0 | 0.7 | 87.3 | 118.0 |294.7 || 24,200.8 1993 .....| 100,268.5 | 80,152.6 | 36,484.0 |21,113.5 | 4,859.7 | 17,695.3 |20,115.9 | --- | 19,551.7 | 34.6 | --- | 85.7 | 218.4 |225.5 || 24,859.6 1994 .....| 107,549.9 | 79,118.5 | 37,446.4 |18,752.0 | 5,197.4 | 17,722.7 |28,431.4 | $942.4 | 26,909.1 | 61.1 | --- | 84.0 | 214.0 |220.9 || 26,232.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 1995 .....| 108,480.9 | 81,113.2 | 38,070.3 |19,948.0 | 5,343.8 | 17,751.2 |27,367.7 | 5,843.5 | 20,968.0 | 59.6 | --- | 71.8 | 209.0 |215.7 || 27,853.1 1996 .....| 107,116.6 | 78,902.3 | 38,043.9 |17,450.9 | 5,340.8 | 18,066.8 |28,214.3 | 9,244.5 | 18,485.7 | 34.4 | --- | 34.7 | 204.2 |210.7 || 29,137.3 1997 .....| 111,909.5 | 79,908.1 | 38,450.8 |17,296.3 | 5,441.8 | 18,719.2 |32,001.4 |10,662.1 | 20,768.2 | 57.1 | --- | 54.2 | 200.1 |259.8 || 30,480.9 1998 .....| 115,372.0 | 82,303.4 | 40,115.3 |16,907.7 | 5,509.6 | 19,770.8 |33,068.6 |11,129.5 | 21,405.4 | 48.2 | --- | 26.8 | 207.9 |250.8 || 31,611.8 1999 .....| 119,351.3 | 87,199.1 | 42,027.5 |18,574.7 | 5,596.3 | 21,000.6 |32,152.2 |10,473.8 | 21,159.0 | 35.0 | --- | 26.3 | 206.1 |251.9 || 39,314.7 2000 .....| 122,227.0 | 87,747.5 | 44,959.2 |15,404.5 | 5,629.1 | 21,754.6 |34,479.5 |10,618.7 | 23,307.3 | 34.2 | --- | 51.3 | 204.9 |263.1 || 40,511.4 2001\10\ .| 128,149.7 | 92,774.5 | 48,707.0 |15,310.1 | 5,976.4 | 22,781.1 |35,375.2 |10,860.0 | 23,903.0 | 33.3 | --- | 80.0 | 218.7 |280.2 || 41,460.0 __________|____________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|______||__________ |
---Not available or applicable. NOTE: To the extent possible, federal education funds data represent outlays rather than obligations. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, compiled from data appearing in U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1967 to 2002; National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1965 to 2001; and unpublished data obtained from various federal agencies. (This table was prepared April 2001.)
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