Skip Navigation
small header image
Digest of Education Statistics
2005 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Issue of the Digest


Table 373. Labor force status of high school dropouts, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1980 through 2004
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
               |                      |        Dropouts in civilian labor force\1\   |     Dropouts not
               |       Dropouts       |______________________________________________|    in labor force
               |______________________|          |           |       Unemployed      |_____________________
Year, sex,     |          |           |          |Labor force|_______________________|          |
and race or    |Number (in|    Percent|Number (in| participa-|Number (in|   Unemploy-|Number (in|Percent of
ethnicity      |thousands)|   of total|thousands)|  tion rate|thousands)|   ment rate|thousands)|population
_______________|__________|___________|__________|___________|__________|____________|__________|__________
1              |         2|          3|         4|          5|         6|           7|         8|         9
_______________|__________|___________|__________|___________|__________|____________|__________|__________
All            |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
   dropouts\2\ |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
1980 ..........|739 (33.5)|100.0  (†) |471 (26.7)| 63.7(2.18)|149 (20.7)| 31.6 (2.64)|268 (20.2)|36.3(2.18)
1985 ..........|612 (30.5)|100.0  (†) |413 (25.1)| 67.5(2.34)|147 (20.6)| 35.6 (2.91)|199 (17.4)|32.5(2.34)
1990 ..........|405 (25.7)|100.0  (†) |280 (21.4)| 69.0(2.94)| 90 (16.7)| 32.3 (3.57)|125 (14.3)|31.0(2.94)
1995 ..........|604 (31.4)|100.0  (†) |409 (25.8)| 67.7(2.43)|121 (19.3)| 29.6 (2.88)|195 (17.8)|32.3(2.43)
1996 ..........|496 (29.5)|100.0  (†) |289 (22.5)| 58.4(2.94)| 80 (16.3)| 27.6 (3.49)|206 (19.0)|41.6(2.94)
1997 ..........|502 (29.7)|100.0  (†) |302 (23.0)| 60.2(2.90)| 77 (16.0)| 25.4 (3.32)|200 (18.8)|39.8(2.90)
1998 ..........|505 (38.8)|100.0  (†) |308 (30.3)| 60.9(3.75)| 87 (16.0)| 28.2 (4.43)|197 (24.2)|39.1(3.75)
1999 ..........|524 (39.5)|100.0  (†) |300 (29.9)| 57.3(3.73)| 78 (15.2)| 26.1 (4.38)|224 (25.8)|42.7(3.73)
2000 ..........|515 (39.1)|100.0  (†) |350 (32.3)| 68.0(3.55)| 99 (17.1)| 28.1 (4.15)|165 (22.2)|32.0(3.55)
2001 ..........|506 (28.3)|100.0  (†) |324 (22.7)| 64.0(2.69)|116 (18.7)| 35.9 (3.36)|182 (17.0)|36.0(2.69)
2002 ..........|401 (25.2)|100.0  (†) |271 (20.7)| 67.7(2.94)| 81 (15.6)| 29.8 (3.50)|129 (14.3)|32.3(2.94)
2003 ..........|457 (26.9)|100.0  (†) |271 (20.7)| 59.3(2.89)| 84 (15.9)| 30.8 (3.53)|186 (17.2)|40.7(2.89)
2004 ..........|496 (28.0)|100.0  (†) |267 (20.6)| 53.7(2.82)|106 (17.8)| 39.9 (3.77)|229 (19.0)|46.3(2.82)
               |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
Male           |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
1980 ..........|422 (32.5)| 57.1(3.82)|305 (27.7)| 72.3(3.46)| 93 (15.3)| 30.5 (4.18)|117 (17.1)|27.7(3.46)
1985 ..........|321 (30.0)| 52.5(4.67)|261 (27.0)| 81.3(3.65)| 98 (16.6)| 37.5 (5.02)| 60 (13.0)|18.7(3.65)
1990 ..........|215 (25.4)| 53.1(5.91)|173 (22.8)| 80.2(4.72)| 63 (13.8)| 36.2 (6.34)| 42 (11.2)|19.8(4.72)
1995 ..........|339 (31.9)| 56.1(4.68)|251 (27.5)| 74.0(4.13)| 72 (14.7)| 28.7 (4.96)| 88 (16.3)|26.0(4.13)
2000 ..........|295 (28.5)| 57.3(4.79)|220 (24.6)| 74.4(4.23)| 54 (12.2)| 24.5 (4.82)| 76 (14.5)|25.6(4.23)
2001 ..........|298 (29.5)| 58.9(4.88)|198 (24.0)| 66.5(4.68)| 68 (14.1)| 34.2 (5.77)|100 (17.1)|33.5(4.68)
2002 ..........|214 (25.0)| 53.4(5.83)|149 (20.9)| 69.5(5.38)| 35 (10.1)| 23.4 (5.93)| 65 (13.8)|30.5(5.38)
2003 ..........|242 (26.6)| 53.0(5.49)|159 (21.6)| 65.6(6.45)| 53 (12.5)| 33.2 (6.39)| 83 (15.6)|34.4(5.22)
2004 ..........|278 (28.5)| 56.0(5.09)|166 (22.0)| 59.9(6.51)| 67 (14.0)| 40.4 (6.51)|112 (18.1)|40.1(5.03)
               |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
Female         |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
1980 ..........|317 (27.0)| 42.9(4.23)|166 (19.6)| 52.4(4.27)| 56 (11.4)| 33.7 (5.58)|151 (18.7)|47.6(4.27)
1985 ..........|291 (27.4)| 47.5(4.71)|152 (19.8)| 52.2(4.71)| 49 (11.3)| 32.2 (6.10)|139 (18.9)|47.8(4.71)
1990 ..........|190 (22.9)| 46.9(6.03)|107 (17.2)| 56.3(5.99)| 28  (8.8)| 26.1 (7.07)| 83 (15.2)|43.7(5.99)
1995 ..........|265 (27.1)| 43.9(5.08)|157 (20.8)| 59.5(5.02)| 49 (11.7)| 30.9 (6.14)|107 (17.2)|40.5(5.02)
2000 ..........|220 (23.6)| 42.7(5.30)|131 (18.2)| 59.4(5.27)| 45 (10.7)| 34.2 (6.59)| 90 (15.1)|40.6(5.27)
2001 ..........|207 (23.6)| 40.9(5.61)|126 (18.4)| 60.6(5.57)| 48 (11.4)| 38.6 (7.12)| 82 (14.9)|39.4(5.57)
2002 ..........|187 (22.4)| 46.6(5.99)|122 (18.1)| 65.6(5.70)| 46 (11.1)| 37.6 (7.20)| 64 (13.1)|34.4(5.70)
2003 ..........|215 (24.0)| 47.0(5.59)|112 (17.4)| 52.1(5.59)| 31  (9.1)| 27.6 (6.93)|103 (16.6)|47.9(5.59)
2004 ..........|218 (24.2)| 44.0(5.52)|100 (16.4)| 45.9(5.54)| 39 (10.2)| 38.9 (8.00)|118 (17.8)|54.1(5.54)
               |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
White\3\       |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
1980 ..........|580 (29.7)| 78.5(2.11)|392 (24.4)| 67.6(2.40)|106 (17.5)| 27.0 (2.77)|188 (16.9)|32.4(2.40)
1985 ..........|458 (26.4)| 74.8(2.50)|330 (22.4)| 72.1(2.59)|116 (18.3)| 35.2 (3.24)|128 (14.0)|27.9(2.59)
1990 ..........|303 (22.2)| 74.8(3.19)|211 (18.6)| 69.8(3.37)| 56 (13.2)| 26.3 (3.88)| 92 (12.3)|30.2(3.37)
1995 ..........|448 (27.0)| 74.2(2.64)|312 (22.6)| 69.8(2.77)| 85 (16.2)| 27.2 (3.22)|135 (14.8)|30.2(2.77)
2000 ..........|384 (33.8)| 74.6(3.84)|280 (28.9)| 73.0(3.91)| 70 (14.4)| 24.9 (4.46)|104 (17.6)|27.0(3.91)
2001 ..........|401 (25.2)| 79.2(2.55)|273 (20.8)| 68.1(2.93)| 89 (16.3)| 32.4 (3.57)|128 (14.2)|31.9(2.93)
2002 ..........|281 (21.1)| 70.1(3.44)|188 (17.3)| 67.0(3.53)| 48 (12.0)| 25.6 (4.01)| 93 (12.1)|33.0(3.53)
2003 ..........|336 (23.1)| 73.5(3.03)|215 (18.5)| 64.0(3.30)| 58 (13.2)| 27.1 (3.82)|121 (13.8)|36.0(3.30)
2004 ..........|370 (24.2)| 74.6(2.85)|196 (17.6)| 53.0(3.27)| 56 (13.0)| 28.8 (4.07)|174 (16.6)|47.0(3.27)
               |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
Black\3\       |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
1980 ..........|146 (20.3)| 19.8(5.55)| 73 (14.4)| 50.0(6.97)| 40 (10.6)|   ‡        | 73 (14.4)|50.0(6.97)
1985 ..........|132 (20.4)| 21.6(6.37)| 69 (14.7)| 52.3(7.73)| 30  (9.7)|   ‡        | 63 (14.1)|47.7(7.73)
1990 ..........| 86 (17.0)| 21.2(8.13)| 56 (13.8)| 65.3(9.46)| 30 (10.1)|   ‡        | 30 (10.1)|34.7(9.46)
1995 ..........|109 (19.2)| 18.0(6.79)| 66 (14.9)| 61.0(8.61)| 27  (9.6)|   ‡        | 42 (11.9)|39.0(8.61)
2000 ..........|111 (18.6)| 21.5(6.90)| 58 (13.5)| 51.9(8.40)| 27  (9.2)|   ‡        | 53 (12.9)|48.1(8.40)
2001 ..........| 85 (15.8)| 16.8(6.96)| 42 (11.1)| 49.9(9.31)| 21  (7.9)|   ‡        | 43 (11.2)|50.1(9.31)
2002 ..........| 79 (16.1)| 19.7(8.12)| 55 (13.4)| 69.8(9.38)| 27  (9.4)|   ‡        | 24  (8.9)|30.2(9.38)
2003 ..........| 88 (17.0)| 19.3(7.63)| 42 (11.8)| 47.8(9.67)| 19  (7.9)|   ‡        | 46 (12.3)|52.2(9.67)
2004 ..........| 91 (17.3)| 18.3(7.37)| 50 (12.8)| 54.4(9.48)| 39 (11.3)|   ‡        | 42 (11.8)|45.6(9.48)
               |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
Hispanic\4\    |          |           |          |           |          |            |          |
1980 ..........| 91 (18.9)| 12.3(6.85)| 60 (15.4)| 65.9(9.88)| 17  (8.2)|   ‡        | 31 (11.1)|34.1(9.88)
1985 ..........|106 (18.3)| 17.3(6.54)| 73 (15.2)| 68.9(8.00)| 33 (10.2)|   ‡        | 33 (10.2)|31.1(8.00)
1990 ..........| 67 (15.1)| 16.5(8.36)| 32 (10.4)|   ‡       | 10  (5.8)|   ‡        | 35 (10.9)|  ‡   (†)
1995 ..........|174 (24.2)| 28.8(6.33)|119 (20.0)| 68.6(6.48)| 35 (10.9)| 29.3 (7.69)| 55 (13.6)|31.4(6.48)
2000 ..........|101 (19.8)| 19.6(7.80)| 62 (15.5)| 61.1(9.58)| 22  (8.9)|   ‡        | 39 (12.3)|38.9(9.58)
2001 ..........|119 (21.5)| 23.5(7.67)| 84 (18.1)| 70.6(8.24)| 27 (10.2)| 32.6(10.10)| 35 (11.7)|29.4(8.24)
2002 ..........| 94 (17.6)| 23.4(7.93)| 62 (14.3)| 66.5(8.84)| 23  (8.7)|   ‡        | 31 (10.1)|33.5(8.84)
2003 ..........|124 (20.1)| 27.1(7.25)| 68 (14.9)| 54.5(8.12)| 17  (7.5)|   ‡        | 57 (13.7)|45.5(8.12)
2004 ..........|154 (22.4)| 31.0(6.77)| 87 (16.9)| 56.8(7.25)| 27  (9.4)| 30.7 (8.98)| 67 (14.8)|43.2(7.25)
_______________|__________|___________|__________|___________|__________|____________|__________|__________
†Not applicable.
‡Reporting standards not met.
\1\The labor force includes all employed persons plus those seeking employment. The labor force participation rate is the percentage of persons either employed or seeking employment. The unemployment rate is the percent of persons in the labor force who are seeking employment.
\2\Persons 16 to 24 years old who dropped out of school in the 12-month period ending in October of years shown.
\3\Includes persons of Hispanic origin.
\4\Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
NOTE: Data are based upon sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutional population. Includes dropouts from any grade, including a small number from elementary and middle schools. Even though the standard errors are large, smaller estimates are shown to permit users to combine categories in various ways. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the White and Black population groups. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, College Enrollment and Work Activity of High School Graduates, selected years, 1980 through 2004 and unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared October 2005.)


2005 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Issue of the Digest


1990 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006, USA
Phone: (202) 502-7300 (map)