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| Table 374. | Summary of federal funds
for research, development, and R&D plant: Fiscal years 1996 to 2004 [In millions of current dollars] |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Actual | Estimate
|______________________________________________________________________________|________________________________
Item | | | | | | | | | | Percent
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004| change,
| | | | | | | | | | 2003 to
| | | | | | | | | | 2004
______________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|_________
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11
______________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|_________
Total outlays for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | |
R & D plant ...............................................| $67,756.1| $70,892.0| $72,295.6| $72,613.9| $74,077.0| $79,692.2| $85,100.8| $95,139.5| $100,756.4| 5.9
Research and development ...................................| 65,909.9| 68,897.2| 70,434.5| 70,585.2| 69,807.3| 75,335.7| 80,712.5| 89,964.1| 96,608.4| 7.4
R & D plant ................................................| 1,846.2| 1,994.8| 1,861.1| 2,028.7| 4,269.7| 4,356.5| 4,388.3| 5,175.3| 4,148.0| -19.9
|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|============|==========|==========|===========|=========
Total obligations for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | |
R & D plant ...............................................| 69,408.7| 71,744.7| 73,743.5| 77,386.6| 77,356.1| 84,003.0| 90,157.7| 101,008.1| 105,220.2| 4.2
|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|============|==========|==========|===========|=========
Research and development obligations .......................| 67,662.6| 69,829.9| 71,903.3| 75,340.8| 72,863.2| 79,933.2| 85,853.0| 95,755.8| 101,054.7| 5.5
|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|_________
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 16,596.4| 16,720.0| 17,114.0| 18,084.7| 17,149.8| 20,219.8| 21,044.8| 23,243.9| 24,164.1| 4.0
Industrial firms .........................................| 30,361.4| 31,418.0| 31,839.7| 31,901.6| 27,735.5| 27,006.2| 29,538.2| 34,052.1| 37,671.0| 10.6
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 1,137.0| 1,128.2| 1,188.8| 1,328.1| 1,100.9| 1,186.6| 1,351.1| 1,583.1| 1,521.0| -3.9
Universities and colleges ................................| 11,944.7| 12,561.1| 13,365.9| 14,959.1| 16,815.1| 19,587.9| 21,290.1| 23,471.1| 23,833.1| 1.5
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 3,447.7| 3,701.1| 3,890.2| 3,896.5| 4,053.2| 4,617.7| 4,641.2| 4,852.3| 5,067.9| 4.4
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 2,886.9| 2,962.1| 3,155.1| 3,608.8| 4,216.6| 5,138.8| 5,739.1| 6,266.9| 6,579.0| 5.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 754.5| 821.0| 603.0| 913.3| 1,231.5| 1,269.1| 1,404.8| 1,406.4| 1,430.8| 1.7
State and local governments ..............................| 246.7| 261.1| 447.5| 357.5| 224.0| 450.6| 452.2| 528.6| 474.4| -10.2
Foreign ..................................................| 287.4| 257.5| 299.1| 291.3| 336.7| 456.5| 391.6| 351.4| 313.5| -10.8
| | | | | | | | | |
Research obligations .....................................| 28,265.1| 29,365.6| 30,922.3| 33,527.5| 38,470.5| 44,713.7| 48,006.7| 52,568.5| 54,071.8| 2.9
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 7,528.2| 7,667.2| 7,964.7| 8,685.8| 9,449.6| 11,130.9| 11,857.4| 12,618.0| 13,427.3| 6.4
Industrial firms .........................................| 4,291.3| 4,392.1| 4,635.1| 4,579.8| 4,801.2| 5,262.3| 5,786.8| 6,549.4| 6,398.0| -2.3
FRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ................| 696.2| 759.6| 844.1| 879.3| 700.3| 822.3| 937.3| 1,052.5| 1,071.9| 1.8
Universities and colleges ................................| 10,673.7| 11,173.2| 11,741.0| 13,203.8| 16,015.9| 18,657.1| 20,285.4| 22,379.8| 22,933.6| 2.5
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 2,386.0| 2,598.9| 2,743.0| 2,554.1| 2,773.2| 3,096.3| 3,219.4| 3,409.2| 3,469.2| 1.8
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 2,179.5| 2,294.9| 2,425.2| 2,806.7| 3,719.8| 4,577.9| 4,723.0| 5,230.7| 5,468.5| 4.5
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 195.8| 217.5| 214.5| 469.5| 696.1| 739.4| 749.6| 780.1| 797.4| 2.2
State and local governments ..............................| 187.4| 144.0| 240.1| 232.4| 162.5| 308.7| 275.5| 340.6| 306.5| -10.0
Foreign ..................................................| 126.8| 118.1| 114.5| 116.1| 152.0| 118.9| 172.3| 208.1| 199.4| -4.2
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences ............................................| 12,099.7| 12,661.3| 13,557.6| 15,422.5| 17,964.7| 23,057.3| 25,476.8| 28,441.9| 29,340.5| 3.2
Psychology ..............................................| 513.0| 545.4| 591.0| 632.6| 1,626.7| 741.9| 905.9| 1,009.4| 1,050.4| 4.1
Physical sciences .......................................| 3,964.4| 4,148.7| 4,209.7| 4,066.2| 4,787.9| 4,600.8| 4,983.2| 5,105.3| 5,417.0| 6.1
Environmental sciences ..................................| 2,997.0| 3,045.7| 3,062.0| 3,095.3| 3,328.8| 3,251.7| 3,418.3| 3,689.8| 3,761.6| 1.9
Mathematics and computer sciences .......................| 1,554.1| 1,671.8| 1,836.8| 1,980.6| 2,205.6| 2,610.6| 2,630.7| 2,738.2| 2,828.8| 3.3
Engineering .............................................| 5,679.6| 5,690.3| 5,895.4| 6,263.4| 6,346.4| 8,197.0| 8,274.9| 9,074.0| 9,127.1| 0.6
Social sciences .........................................| 674.2| 696.3| 806.1| 854.9| 1,050.3| 1,008.6| 1,038.5| 1,176.3| 1,202.9| 2.3
Other sciences ..........................................| 783.0| 906.1| 963.7| 1,212.1| 1,160.2| 1,245.8| 1,278.4| 1,333.6| 1,343.6| 0.8
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic research obligations .............................| 14,462.4| 14,942.2| 15,613.0| 17,443.7| 19,569.8| 21,958.1| 23,668.3| 25,599.9| 26,643.1| 4.1
|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|_________
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 2,689.2| 2,688.6| 2,917.8| 3,255.2| 3,621.8| 4,193.8| 4,460.0| 4,880.5| 5,354.9| 9.7
Industrial firms .........................................| 1,131.0| 1,166.7| 1,119.7| 1,082.8| 1,356.5| 917.1| 1,231.9| 1,434.6| 1,648.0| 14.9
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 272.8| 294.7| 326.4| 313.4| 171.3| 175.1| 239.6| 269.5| 278.2| 3.2
Universities and colleges ................................| 7,406.1| 7,695.8| 7,952.2| 9,107.1| 10,056.7| 11,792.2| 12,668.2| 13,568.1| 13,723.5| 1.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 1,522.0| 1,600.0| 1,642.3| 1,565.5| 1,674.0| 1,762.1| 1,805.2| 1,911.3| 1,989.0| 4.1
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 1,235.2| 1,289.6| 1,397.6| 1,650.0| 1,985.3| 2,441.7| 2,531.7| 2,729.1| 2,852.7| 4.5
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 76.5| 88.4| 121.8| 354.9| 521.6| 540.5| 563.4| 594.7| 594.1| -0.1
State and local governments ..............................| 80.2| 68.4| 84.9| 61.4| 75.7| 71.5| 71.5| 91.5| 93.0| 1.5
Foreign ..................................................| 49.5| 49.9| 50.4| 53.4| 106.9| 64.0| 96.8| 120.5| 109.9| -8.8
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences ............................................| 6,911.0| 7,203.8| 7,853.4| 9,197.1| 10,049.0| 12,835.5| 14,024.1| 15,190.1| 15,428.4| 1.6
Psychology ...............................................| 281.5| 293.9| 312.0| 347.3| 817.8| 292.9| 464.6| 511.3| 526.3| 2.9
Physical sciences ........................................| 2,901.7| 2,976.4| 2,941.4| 3,089.8| 3,470.6| 3,327.1| 3,405.9| 3,661.8| 3,937.1| 7.5
Environmental sciences ...................................| 1,531.2| 1,543.5| 1,528.7| 1,615.7| 1,838.4| 1,663.0| 1,833.3| 1,964.5| 2,093.1| 6.5
Mathematics and computer sciences ........................| 622.0| 661.4| 705.5| 734.9| 798.3| 957.8| 998.7| 1,065.7| 1,123.6| 5.4
Engineering ..............................................| 1,606.6| 1,583.0| 1,594.4| 1,639.7| 1,764.2| 1,911.5| 1,864.9| 2,053.0| 2,334.1| 13.7
Social sciences ..........................................| 230.0| 221.0| 224.8| 246.5| 308.0| 278.4| 361.7| 402.2| 399.3| -0.7
Other sciences ...........................................| 378.3| 459.3| 452.7| 572.5| 523.6| 691.7| 715.2| 751.3| 801.2| 6.6
| | | | | | | | | |
Applied research obligations .................................| 13,802.7| 14,423.4| 15,309.3| 16,083.7| 18,900.7| 22,755.6| 24,338.4| 26,968.6| 27,428.7| 1.7
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 4,839.0| 4,978.7| 5,046.9| 5,430.6| 5,827.8| 6,937.2| 7,397.4| 7,737.4| 8,072.4| 4.3
Industrial firms .........................................| 3,160.3| 3,225.5| 3,515.4| 3,497.0| 3,444.6| 4,345.2| 4,554.9| 5,114.8| 4,750.0| -7.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 423.4| 464.9| 517.7| 565.8| 528.9| 647.2| 697.7| 783.0| 793.7| 1.4
Universities and colleges ................................| 3,267.6| 3,477.4| 3,788.9| 4,096.7| 5,959.2| 6,864.9| 7,617.2| 8,811.6| 9,210.2| 4.5
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 864.0| 998.8| 1,100.7| 988.6| 1,099.2| 1,334.2| 1,414.1| 1,497.9| 1,480.2| -1.2
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 944.3| 1,005.3| 1,027.7| 1,156.7| 1,734.5| 2,136.2| 2,191.3| 2,501.6| 2,615.8| 4.6
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 119.4| 129.2| 92.6| 114.6| 174.5| 198.9| 186.2| 185.5| 203.3| 9.6
State and local governments ..............................| 107.3| 75.5| 155.2| 171.0| 86.9| 237.1| 204.0| 249.1| 213.5| -14.3
Foreign ..................................................| 77.4| 68.2| 64.1| 62.8| 45.1| 54.9| 75.6| 87.6| 89.6| 2.3
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences ............................................| 5,188.7| 5,457.6| 5,704.1| 6,225.3| 7,915.7| 10,221.8| 11,452.7| 13,251.9| 13,912.0| 5.0
Psychology ...............................................| 231.5| 251.5| 279.0| 285.3| 808.9| 449.0| 441.3| 498.1| 524.1| 5.2
Physical sciences ........................................| 1,062.7| 1,172.4| 1,268.3| 976.4| 1,317.3| 1,273.6| 1,577.4| 1,443.4| 1,479.9| 2.5
Environmental sciences ...................................| 1,465.8| 1,502.2| 1,533.2| 1,479.5| 1,490.3| 1,588.6| 1,585.0| 1,725.3| 1,668.5| -3.3
Mathematics and computer sciences ........................| 932.1| 1,010.5| 1,131.4| 1,245.7| 1,407.3| 1,652.8| 1,632.0| 1,672.5| 1,705.2| 2.0
Engineering ..............................................| 4,073.0| 4,107.3| 4,301.0| 4,623.7| 4,582.2| 6,285.5| 6,410.0| 7,021.0| 6,793.0| -3.2
Social sciences ..........................................| 444.2| 475.3| 581.3| 608.3| 742.3| 730.2| 676.9| 774.1| 803.6| 3.8
Other sciences ...........................................| 404.7| 446.8| 510.9| 639.6| 636.6| 554.1| 563.3| 582.3| 542.4| -6.8
| | | | | | | | | |
Development obligations ......................................| 39,397.5| 40,464.3| 40,981.0| 41,813.1| 34,392.7| 35,219.5| 37,846.3| 43,187.3| 46,982.9| 8.8
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 9,068.1| 9,052.7| 9,149.3| 9,398.9| 7,700.2| 9,088.9| 9,187.4| 10,625.9| 10,736.8| 1.0
Industrial firms .........................................| 26,070.1| 27,025.8| 27,204.6| 27,321.8| 22,934.4| 21,744.0| 23,751.4| 27,502.7| 31,273.0| 13.7
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 440.7| 368.6| 344.7| 448.8| 400.6| 364.3| 413.7| 530.5| 449.1| -15.4
Universities and colleges ................................| 1,271.0| 1,387.9| 1,624.8| 1,755.3| 799.3| 930.8| 1,004.7| 1,091.4| 899.4| -17.6
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 1,061.6| 1,102.1| 1,147.2| 1,342.3| 1,279.9| 1,521.4| 1,421.8| 1,443.1| 1,598.7| 10.8
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 707.4| 667.2| 729.9| 802.0| 496.8| 560.8| 1,016.1| 1,036.2| 1,110.5| 7.2
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 558.7| 603.4| 388.5| 443.7| 535.4| 529.7| 655.2| 626.3| 633.4| 1.1
State and local governments ..............................| 59.3| 117.1| 207.4| 125.1| 61.5| 141.9| 176.7| 188.0| 168.0| -10.6
Foreign ..................................................| 160.5| 139.3| 184.6| 175.2| 184.7| 337.6| 219.2| 143.3| 114.1| -20.4
| | | | | | | | | |
R & D plant obligations ......................................| 1,746.1| 1,914.8| 1,840.2| 2,045.8| 4,492.8| 4,069.8| 4,304.7| 5,252.3| 4,165.5| -20.7
|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|_________
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 405.1| 608.3| 475.3| 483.3| 573.3| 520.4| 414.8| 971.6| 406.6| -58.1
Industrial firms .........................................| 465.4| 389.8| 487.7| 544.7| 2,814.6| 2,179.8| 2,524.9| 2,381.5| 2,431.0| 2.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 43.9| 60.5| 45.6| 172.8| 27.6| 41.8| 109.1| 144.6| 168.3| 16.4
Universities and colleges ................................| 243.1| 238.6| 139.5| 141.2| 213.5| 284.7| 241.1| 703.1| 265.7| -62.2
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 497.8| 548.8| 663.6| 615.5| 613.8| 615.9| 583.3| 573.9| 614.0| 7.0
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 23.4| 16.7| 10.9| 12.2| 55.5| 27.9| 29.1| 139.6| 26.8| -80.8
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 66.1| 52.0| 12.1| 70.7| 193.5| 357.5| 388.8| 326.3| 241.4| -26.0
State and local governments ..............................| 1.0| --- | --- | 5.3| 0.9| 1.4| 2.0| 0.0| 0.0| †
Foreign ..................................................| 0.5| 0.1| 5.5| --- | 0.1| 40.4| 11.7| 11.6| 11.7| 0.9
______________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|_________ |
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---Not available. NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, various years. (This table was prepared July 2004.)
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