|
Table 370 | Federal on-budget funds obligated for programs administered by the U.S. Department of Education: Fiscal years 1980 to 1999 [In thousands of dollars] |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | In current dollars | In constant 1999 dollars\1\ |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Program | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998\2\ | 1999\3\ | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998\2\ | 1999\3\ _____________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 _____________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total ....................................|$14,102,165 |$18,818,201 |$25,214,923 |$30,448,842 |$31,453,000 |$28,557,000 |$35,830,000 |$35,663,000 |$37,798,000 |$28,102,509 |$27,856,032 |$31,571,764 |$33,631,537 |$33,922,886 |$30,115,788 |$37,067,502 |$36,282,736 |$37,798,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Elementary and secondary education ..........| 4,239,022 | 4,732,864 | 7,169,693 | 8,820,052 | 9,124,000 | 7,824,000 | 10,387,000 | 11,009,000 | 8,787,000 | 8,447,437 | 7,005,920 | 8,977,218 | 9,741,976 | 9,840,473 | 8,251,074 | 10,745,748 | 11,200,310 | 8,787,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Grants for the disadvantaged ..............| 3,204,664 | 3,745,855 | 5,383,960 | 7,038,334 | 7,200,000 | 5,893,000 | 7,831,000 | 7,801,000 | 3,741,000 | 6,386,190 | 5,544,879 | 6,741,290 | 7,774,023 | 7,765,389 | 6,214,670 | 8,101,468 | 7,936,562 | 3,741,000 School improvement programs ...............| 788,918 | 748,000 | 1,524,001 | 1,368,108 | 1,343,000 | 1,220,000 | 1,428,000 | 1,538,000 | 3,082,000 | 1,572,140 | 1,107,242 | 1,908,211 | 1,511,111 | 1,448,461 | 1,286,594 | 1,477,320 | 1,564,727 | 3,082,000 Bilingual education .......................| 169,540 | 171,605 | 188,152 | 239,805 | 206,000 | 178,000 | 261,000 | 354,000 | 380,000 | 337,856 | 254,022 | 235,586 | 264,871 | 222,176 | 187,716 | 270,014 | 360,152 | 380,000 Indian education ..........................| 75,900 | 67,404 | 73,580 | 82,762 | 81,000 | 53,000 | 61,000 | 63,000 | 66,000 | 151,252 | 99,776 | 92,130 | 91,413 | 87,361 | 55,893 | 63,107 | 64,095 | 66,000 Education Reform - Goals 2000 .............| --- | --- | --- | 91,043 | 294,000 | 480,000 | 806,000 | 1,253,000 | 1,518,000 | --- | --- | --- | 100,559 | 317,087 | 506,201 | 833,838 | 1,274,774 | 1,518,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ School assistance in federally affected | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | areas .....................................| 812,873 | 695,746 | 815,573 | 911,716 | 783,000 | 703,000 | 737,000 | 843,000 | 872,000 | 1,619,877 | 1,029,892 | 1,021,184 | 1,007,014 | 844,486 | 741,373 | 762,455 | 857,649 | 872,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Maintenance and operations ................| 690,000 | 665,000 | 717,354 | 787,263 | 715,000 | 689,000 | 680,000 | 738,000 | 796,000 | 1,375,018 | 984,380 | 898,203 | 869,552 | 771,146 | 726,609 | 703,486 | 750,825 | 796,000 Construction ..............................| 110,873 | 23,037 | 22,929 | 8,584 | 2,000 | 13,000 | 12,000 | 16,000 | 14,000 | 220,945 | 34,101 | 28,710 | 9,481 | 2,157 | 13,710 | 12,414 | 16,278 | 14,000 Disaster assistance .......................| 12,000 | 7,709 | 75,290 | 115,869 | 66,000 | 1,000 | 45,000 | 89,000 | 62,000 | 23,913 | 11,411 | 94,271 | 127,980 | 71,183 | 1,055 | 46,554 | 90,547 | 62,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Education for the handicapped ...............| 1,555,253 | 2,666,056 | 3,480,122 | 5,965,688 | 5,767,000 | 5,849,000 | 6,552,000 | 7,489,000 | 8,107,000 | 3,099,277 | 3,946,485 | 4,357,483 | 6,589,257 | 6,219,861 | 6,168,269 | 6,778,294 | 7,619,141 | 8,107,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ State grant programs ......................| 815,805 | 1,245,219 | 1,258,871 | 2,779,228 | 2,467,000 | 2,350,000 | 3,066,000 | 3,841,000 | 4,336,000 | 1,625,720 | 1,843,261 | 1,576,240 | 3,069,729 | 2,660,724 | 2,478,275 | 3,171,894 | 3,907,747 | 4,336,000 Early childhood education\4\ ..............| 38,745 | 27,625 | 280,341 | 661,665 | 661,000 | 820,000 | 723,000 | 798,000 | 813,000 | 77,210 | 40,892 | 351,017 | 730,826 | 712,906 | 864,760 | 747,971 | 811,867 | 813,000 Special centers, projects, and research ...| 55,075 | 53,430 | 72,966 | 101,605 | 132,000 | 110,000 | 124,000 | 123,000 | 166,000 | 109,752 | 79,091 | 91,361 | 112,225 | 142,365 | 116,004 | 128,283 | 125,137 | 166,000 Captioned films and media services ........| 17,778 | 35,670 | 15,191 | 18,608 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 46,000 | 52,000 | 54,000 | 35,428 | 52,801 | 19,021 | 20,553 | 20,492 | 20,037 | 47,589 | 52,904 | 54,000 Personnel training ........................| 55,375 | 68,025 | 70,838 | 104,012 | 91,000 | 91,000 | 81,000 | 81,000 | 82,000 | 110,350 | 100,695 | 88,697 | 114,884 | 98,146 | 95,967 | 83,798 | 82,408 | 82,000 Handicapped rehabilitation service and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | research ................................| 572,475 | 1,236,087 | 1,781,915 | 2,300,570 | 2,397,000 | 2,459,000 | 2,512,000 | 2,594,000 | 2,656,000 | 1,140,817 | 1,829,743 | 2,231,147 | 2,541,039 | 2,585,227 | 2,593,225 | 2,598,760 | 2,639,077 | 2,656,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Vocational education and adult programs .....| 1,153,743 | 856,271 | 1,138,674 | 1,456,185 | 1,461,000 | 1,366,000 | 1,484,000 | 1,506,000 | 1,584,000 | 2,299,156 | 1,267,513 | 1,425,741 | 1,608,394 | 1,575,727 | 1,440,563 | 1,535,255 | 1,532,171 | 1,584,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Basic programs\5\ .........................| 744,653 | 725,624 | 858,716 | 950,244 | 1,004,000 | 1,083,000 | 1,015,000 | 1,027,000 | 1,047,000 | 1,483,929 | 1,074,120 | 1,075,204 | 1,049,569 | 1,082,840 | 1,142,116 | 1,050,056 | 1,044,847 | 1,047,000 Consumer and homemaking ...................| 63,169 | 33,138 | 34,517 | 33,895 | 1,000 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 125,882 | 49,053 | 43,219 | 37,438 | 1,079 | --- | --- | --- | --- Program improvement and supportive | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | services ................................| 162,512 | 5,202 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 100,000 | 106,000 | 110,000 | 323,851 | 7,700 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 103,454 | 107,842 | 110,000 State planning and advisory councils ......| 13,423 | 7,584 | 7,923 | 9,087 | 9,000 | 4,000 | --- | --- | --- | 26,749 | 11,226 | 9,920 | 10,037 | 9,707 | 4,218 | --- | --- | --- Adult education, grants to states .........| 153,724 | 84,723 | 188,280 | 254,724 | 299,000 | 272,000 | 354,000 | 360,000 | 400,000 | 306,338 | 125,413 | 235,747 | 281,349 | 322,479 | 286,847 | 366,227 | 366,256 | 400,000 Other\6\ ..................................| 16,262 | --- | 49,238 | 208,235 | 148,000 | 7,000 | 15,000 | 13,000 | 27,000 | 32,407 | --- | 61,651 | 230,001 | 159,622 | 7,382 | 15,518 | 13,226 | 27,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Postsecondary student financial assistance ..| 5,108,534 | 8,534,205 | 11,112,068 | 11,113,712 | 11,976,000 | 10,722,000 | 14,416,000 | 12,635,000 | 15,619,000 | 10,180,183 | 12,632,934 | 13,913,490 | 12,275,383 | 12,916,430 | 11,307,262 | 14,913,902 | 12,854,566 | 15,619,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Educational opportunity grants\7\ .........| 2,534,378 | 3,558,440 | 4,919,264 | 7,092,393 | 6,484,000 | 5,545,000 | 8,158,000 | 7,327,000 | 8,311,000 | 5,050,457 | 5,267,455 | 6,159,441 | 7,833,732 | 6,993,164 | 5,847,675 | 8,439,762 | 7,454,325 | 8,311,000 Work-study ................................| 596,065 | 599,467 | 615,269 | 620,878 | 620,000 | 619,000 | 825,000 | 838,000 | 870,000 | 1,187,826 | 887,373 | 770,382 | 685,776 | 668,686 | 652,788 | 853,494 | 852,562 | 870,000 Perkins loan program ......................| 322,749 | 219,850 | 157,415 | 177,413 | 187,000 | 118,000 | 182,000 | 169,000 | 130,000 | 643,168 | 325,438 | 197,100 | 195,957 | 201,684 | 124,441 | 188,286 | 171,937 | 130,000 Federal Family Education Loan program\8\ ..| 1,597,877 | 4,130,920 | 5,341,039 | 3,002,949 | 3,481,000 | 3,765,000 | 4,278,000 | 3,320,000 | 5,620,000 | 3,184,217 | 6,114,880 | 6,687,549 | 3,316,835 | 3,754,350 | 3,970,513 | 4,425,754 | 3,377,694 | 5,620,000 Other student assistance programs\9\ ......| 57,465 | 25,528 | 79,081 | 220,079 | 1,204,000 | 675,000 | 973,000 | 981,000 | 688,000 | 114,515 | 37,788 | 99,018 | 243,083 | 1,298,546 | 711,845 | 1,006,606 | 998,047 | 688,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Direct aid to postsecondary institutions ....| 277,068 | 329,714 | 341,634 | 740,677 | 780,000 | 830,000 | 887,000 | 946,000 | 1,309,000 | 552,136 | 488,066 | 427,762 | 818,097 | 841,250 | 875,306 | 917,635 | 962,439 | 1,309,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Aid to minority and developing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | institutions ............................| 114,680 | 140,374 | 99,812 | 211,054 | 231,000 | 304,000 | 321,000 | 326,000 | 408,000 | 228,532 | 207,792 | 124,975 | 233,115 | 249,140 | 320,594 | 332,087 | 331,665 | 408,000 Special programs for the disadvantaged ....| 147,389 | 174,940 | 241,822 | 529,623 | 549,000 | 526,000 | 566,000 | 620,000 | 901,000 | 293,714 | 258,959 | 302,787 | 584,982 | 592,111 | 554,712 | 585,549 | 630,774 | 901,000 Cooperative education .....................| 14,999 | 14,400 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 29,890 | 21,316 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Higher education facilities .................| 268,493 | 194,556 | 84,305 | 49,888 | 46,000 | 51,000 | 24,000 | 26,000 | 25,000 | 535,047 | 287,996 | 105,559 | 55,103 | 49,612 | 53,784 | 24,829 | 26,452 | 25,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Construction loans and insurance ..........| 35,362 | 33,188 | 30,000 | 20,607 | 15,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 70,469 | 49,127 | 37,563 | 22,761 | 16,178 | 1,055 | 1,035 | 1,017 | 1,000 Interest subsidy grants ...................| 24,626 | 24,968 | 38,741 | 18,188 | 21,000 | 17,000 | --- | --- | --- | 49,074 | 36,959 | 48,508 | 20,089 | 22,649 | 17,928 | --- | --- | 0 College housing loans .....................| 208,505 | 136,400 | 15,564 | 11,093 | 10,000 | 33,000 | 23,000 | 25,000 | 24,000 | 415,505 | 201,909 | 19,488 | 12,253 | 10,785 | 34,801 | 23,794 | 25,434 | 24,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Other higher education programs .............| 34,927 | 74,340 | 188,999 | 129,951 | 120,000 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 69,602 | 110,043 | 236,647 | 143,534 | 129,423 | --- | --- | --- | --- |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ International education and foreign | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | languages\10\ ...........................| 19,977 | 32,050 | 86,337 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 39,810 | 47,443 | 108,103 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Funds for Improvement of Postsecondary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Education\11\ ...........................| 12,000 | 12,710 | 99,450 | 129,554 | 116,000 | (\11\) | (\12\) | (\12\) | (\12\) | 23,913 | 18,814 | 124,522 | 143,096 | 125,109 | --- | (\12\) | (\12\) | (\12\) Other .....................................| 2,950 | 29,580 | 3,212 | 397 | 4,000 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 5,879 | 43,786 | 4,022 | 438 | 4,314 | --- | --- | --- | --- |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Public library services .....................| 101,218 | 116,027 | 132,583 | 149,591 | 150,000 | 128,000 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) | 201,705 | 171,751 | 166,008 | 165,227 | 161,779 | 134,987 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Public library services ...................| 66,451 | 75,000 | 82,505 | 83,227 | 83,000 | 93,000 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) | 132,422 | 111,020 | 103,305 | 91,926 | 89,518 | 98,076 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) Interlibrary cooperation ..................| --- | 18,000 | 19,551 | 19,749 | 24,000 | 18,000 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) | --- | 26,645 | 24,480 | 21,813 | 25,885 | 18,983 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) Public library construction ...............| --- | 16,027 | 14,837 | 21,074 | 24,000 | 12,000 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) | --- | 23,724 | 18,578 | 23,277 | 25,885 | 12,655 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) Research libraries ........................| 5,992 | 6,000 | 6,593 | 5,808 | --- | 3,000 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) | 11,941 | 8,882 | 8,255 | 6,415 | --- | 3,164 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) Other .....................................| 28,775 | 1,000 | 9,097 | 19,733 | 19,000 | 2,000 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) | 57,342 | 1,480 | 11,390 | 21,796 | 20,492 | 2,109 | (\13\) | (\13\) | (\13\) |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Payments to special institutions ............| 273,860 | 253,622 | 292,736 | 321,753 | 340,000 | 314,000 | 324,000 | 343,000 | 352,000 | 545,743 | 375,429 | 366,537 | 355,385 | 366,699 | 331,140 | 335,190 | 348,961 | 352,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ American Printing House for the Blind .....| 4,349 | 5,500 | 5,663 | 6,463 | 7,000 | 7,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 8,667 | 8,141 | 7,091 | 7,139 | 7,550 | 7,382 | 7,242 | 8,139 | 9,000 National Technical Institute for the Deaf .| 19,799 | 31,400 | 35,594 | 41,836 | 43,000 | 42,000 | 43,000 | 44,000 | 46,000 | 39,455 | 46,481 | 44,567 | 46,209 | 46,377 | 44,293 | 44,485 | 44,765 | 46,000 Gallaudet College .........................| 49,409 | 59,092 | 67,643 | 78,435 | 80,000 | 78,000 | 79,000 | 81,000 | 83,000 | 98,461 | 87,472 | 84,696 | 86,633 | 86,282 | 82,258 | 81,729 | 82,408 | 83,000 Howard University .........................| 200,303 | 157,630 | 183,836 | 195,019 | 210,000 | 187,000 | 195,000 | 210,000 | 214,000 | 399,160 | 233,335 | 230,182 | 215,404 | 226,491 | 197,207 | 201,735 | 213,649 | 214,000 |============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============|============ Departmental accounts .......................| 277,174 | 364,800 | 458,536 | 789,629 | 906,000 | 770,000 | 1,019,000 | 866,000 | 1,143,000 | 552,347 | 540,003 | 574,136 | 872,166 | 977,145 | 812,031 | 1,054,194 | 881,049 | 1,143,000 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Educational research and improvement ......| 51,415 | 60,556 | 87,074 | 294,323 | 327,000 | 353,000 | 598,000 | 425,000 | 677,000 | 102,459 | 89,639 | 109,026 | 325,087 | 352,678 | 372,269 | 618,654 | 432,385 | 677,000 Departmental management account ...........| 223,857 | 300,885 | 370,844 | 495,249 | 579,000 | 416,000 | 416,000 | 434,000 | 466,000 | 446,098 | 445,391 | 464,336 | 547,015 | 624,467 | 438,707 | 430,368 | 441,542 | 466,000 Other .....................................| 1,875 | 3,349 | --- | --- | --- | 1,000 | 5,000 | 7,000 | --- | 3,736 | 4,957 | --- | --- | --- | 1,055 | 5,173 | 7,122 | --- Trust funds ...............................| 27 | 10 | 618 | 57 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 54 | 15 | 774 | 63 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- _____________________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ |
\1\Data adjusted by the federal funds composite deflator prepared by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
\2\Revised from previously published data. \3\Estimated. \4\Includes preschool incentive grants. \5\Includes programs of national significance and special programs for the disadvantaged. \6\Includes national programs for research, demonstrations, evaluation and technical assistance, literacy training for homeless adults, and some other small programs. \7\Includes Pell Grants; Supplemental Education Opportunity Grants; Leveraging Educational Assistance Partnership Program, formerly the State Student Incentive Grants; and Income Contingent Loans. \8\Formerly the Guaranteed Student Loan program. \9\Includes Federal Direct Student Loan program starting in fiscal year 1994. \10\Starting in fiscal year 1994, this program is included under the program, ``Funds for Improvement of Postsecondary Education.'' \11\International education and foreign languages are included under this program starting in fiscal year 1994. \12\This program is included under the "Special programs for the disadvantaged" program. \13\This program was transferred to the Institute of Museum and Library Services in fiscal year 1997. ---Data are not available or not applicable. NOTE.--Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. Data presented in this tabulation are obligations, which differ from outlay figures reported in other tables in this chapter. SOURCE: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government, fiscal years 1982 to 2000. (This table was prepared August 1999.) |