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Table 334 | Current-fund revenue of private nonprofit institutions of higher education, by source: 1980-81 to 1995-96 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | Source | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1990-91 | 1991-92 | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95 |1995-96 \1\ ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ | In thousands |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue ......|$22,078,144 |$34,839,494 |$53,652,864 |$57,904,208 |$61,291,366 |$64,726,849 |$68,215,391 |$72,263,702 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Tuition and fees .....................| 7,930,156 | 13,152,750 | 21,150,439 | 22,990,730 | 24,663,506 | 26,504,664 | 28,223,908 | 29,988,621 Federal government ...................| 4,203,605 | 5,843,729 | 8,400,320 | 9,011,581 | 9,323,425 | 9,576,958 | 10,023,252 | 10,189,345 Appropriations .....................| 217,866 | 215,398 | 233,826 | 242,458 | 214,788 | 212,443 | 218,038 | 210,210 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 596,257 | 840,593 | 1,164,075 | 1,240,445 | 1,310,776 | 1,431,294 | 1,490,585 | 1,648,590 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ .| 2,190,984 | 2,703,772 | 3,776,751 | 4,101,491 | 4,399,937 | 4,747,005 | 5,029,036 | 5,042,597 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ..| 1,198,498 | 2,083,966 | 3,225,668 | 3,427,187 | 3,397,924 | 3,186,216 | 3,285,592 | 3,287,947 State governments ....................| 430,007 | 688,502 | 1,221,746 | 1,419,019 | 1,384,288 | 1,297,296 | 1,412,609 | 1,336,890 Appropriations .....................| 259,463 | 331,004 | 356,009 | 271,941 | 240,067 | 258,995 | 232,579 | 242,997 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 39,349 | 65,330 | 114,495 | 121,179 | 121,755 | 88,814 | 142,522 | 160,535 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 131,195 | 292,168 | 751,242 | 1,025,899 | 1,022,466 | 949,488 | 1,037,509 | 933,358 Local governments ....................| 167,266 | 218,599 | 398,367 | 379,364 | 401,468 | 487,629 | 406,862 | 524,751 Appropriations .....................| 4,535 | 2,696 | 17,543 | 16,446 | 5,572 | 2,198 | 3,763 | 3,898 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 19,536 | 29,067 | 43,647 | 49,431 | 54,549 | 63,311 | 74,301 | 188,680 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 143,195 | 186,836 | 337,177 | 313,487 | 341,347 | 422,119 | 328,797 | 332,174 Private gifts, grants, and contracts .| 2,072,631 | 3,293,435 | 4,705,341 | 4,934,809 | 5,328,009 | 5,680,389 | 6,127,716 | 6,854,515 Unrestricted .......................| 1,096,871 | 1,826,109 | 2,187,630 | 2,269,272 | 2,542,575 | 2,701,866 | 2,872,151 | 3,327,762 Restricted .........................| 975,760 | 1,467,326 | 2,517,711 | 2,665,536 | 2,785,434 | 2,978,523 | 3,255,565 | 3,526,752 Endowment income .....................| 1,149,042 | 1,876,203 | 2,834,333 | 2,846,578 | 2,960,043 | 3,030,193 | 3,294,805 | 3,849,693 Unrestricted .......................| 667,002 | 1,102,801 | 1,373,303 | 1,300,310 | 1,279,388 | 1,298,562 | 1,382,336 | 1,768,169 Restricted .........................| 482,040 | 773,402 | 1,461,030 | 1,546,268 | 1,680,655 | 1,731,631 | 1,912,468 | 2,081,523 Sales and services ...................| 5,198,255 | 8,242,785 | 12,501,834 | 13,723,798 | 14,468,452 | 15,309,195 | 15,436,197 | 15,599,719 Educational activities .............| 461,859 | 772,272 | 1,351,766 | 1,556,995 | 1,794,217 | 1,952,836 | 1,974,500 | 2,014,598 Auxiliary enterprises ..............| 2,653,200 | 3,952,809 | 5,787,670 | 6,048,495 | 6,341,253 | 6,656,340 | 6,889,833 | 7,188,666 Hospitals ..........................| 2,083,195 | 3,517,705 | 5,362,398 | 6,118,307 | 6,332,982 | 6,700,019 | 6,571,863 | 6,396,455 Other sources ........................| 927,183 | 1,523,490 | 2,440,485 | 2,598,329 | 2,762,175 | 2,840,526 | 3,290,042 | 3,920,169 |=============================================================================|============|============ | Percentage distribution |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue ......| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ Tuition and fees .....................| 35.9 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 40.2 | 40.9 | 41.4 | 41.5 Federal government ...................| 19.0 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.1 Appropriations .....................| 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ .| 9.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.0 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ..| 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 State governments ....................| 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 Appropriations .....................| 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 Local governments ....................| 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 Appropriations .....................| (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) | (\4\) Unrestricted grants and contracts ..| 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 Restricted grants and contracts ....| 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 Private gifts, grants, and contracts .| 9.4 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.5 Unrestricted .......................| 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.6 Restricted .........................| 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 Endowment income .....................| 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.3 Unrestricted .......................| 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 Restricted .........................| 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 Sales and services ...................| 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.3 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 21.6 Educational activities .............| 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 Auxiliary enterprises ..............| 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.9 Hospitals ..........................| 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 8.9 Other sources ........................| 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.4 ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________ |
\1\Preliminary data.
\2\Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises. \3\Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers (FFRDC). \4\Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE. --Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared January 1999.) |