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Elementary/Secondary Education
Table 8-1.  Number and percentage of children and youth ages 3–21 served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): 1976–77 through 2006–07

School year Total served under IDEA (in thousands) Percentage of total public school
enrollment served under IDEA1
Percentage of youth ages 3–21
served under IDEA

1976–77 3,692 8.3 5.0
1977–78 3,755 8.6 5.1
1978–79 3,894 9.2 5.4
1979–80 4,010 9.6 5.6
1980–81 4,146 10.1 5.8
1981–82 4,203 10.5 6.0
1982–83 4,260 10.8 6.1
1983–84 4,304 11.0 6.3
1984–85 4,320 11.0 6.3
1985–86 4,322 11.0 6.4
1986–87 4,379 11.0 6.5
1987–88 4,414 11.0 6.6
1988–89 4,493 11.2 6.7
1989–90 4,599 11.3 6.8
1990–91 4,717 11.4 6.9
1991–92 4,881 11.6 7.1
1992–93 5,042 11.8 7.3
1993–94 5,223 12.0 7.5
1994–95 5,378 12.2 7.6
1995–96 5,572 12.4 7.7
1996–97 5,737 12.6 7.8
1997–98 5,908 12.8 7.9
1998–99 6,056 13.0 8.0
1999–2000 6,195 13.2 8.1
2000–01 6,296 13.3 8.2
2001–02 6,407 13.4 8.3
2002–03 6,523 13.5 8.4
2003–04 6,634 13.7 8.6
2004–05 6,719 13.8 8.7
2005–06 6,713 13.8 8.6
2006–07 6,686 13.5 8.6

1 Number of children and youth served as a percentage of all children and youth ages 3–21 enrolled in early education centers and elementary and secondary schools.

NOTE: Special education services through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) are available for eligible youth identified by a team of qualified professionals as having a disability that adversely affects academic performance and as in need of special education and related services. The total includes youth receiving special education services through IDEA in early education centers and elementary and secondary schools in the 50 states and the District of Columbia and in Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) schools through 1993–94. Beginning in 1994–95, estimates exclude BIA schools. See supplemental note 8 for more information about the student disabilities represented here.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS), Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), Data Analysis System (DANS), 1976–2006. Retrieved November 29, 2007, from https://www.ideadata.org/arc_toc8.asp#partbCC and https://www.ideadata.org/docs/PartBTrendData/B1.xls.

 
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