1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | |
Industry research and development expenditures, total/1/ | 10,606 | 14,256 | 18,331 | 24,851 | 45,784 | 85,526 | 93,249 | 98,128 | 103,311 | 111,010 | 118,050 | 122,254 |
Manufacturing industries | 10,436 | 13,870 | 17,613 | 24,092 | 43,908 | 78,690 | 85,292 | 87,471 | 89,079 | 89,941 | 89,311 | 91,897 |
Food and kindred products | 105 | 158 | 235 | 347 | 645 | 1,131 | 1,196 | 1,163 | 1,236 | 1,230 | 1,259 | 1,385 |
Chemicals and allied products | 993 | 1,366 | 1,808 | 2,817 | 4,779 | 8,677 | 9,758 | 11,201 | 12,222 | 13,447 | 14,782 | 16,835 |
Petroleum refining and extraction/2/ | 300 | 400 | 528 | 727 | 1,636 | 2,296 | 1,942 | 2,042 | 2,232 | 2,357 | 2,541 | 2,372 |
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products | 122 | 163 | 281 | 483 | 678 | 717 | 635 | 854 | 1,073 | 1,493 | 1,394 | 1,511 |
Stone, clay, and glass products | 89 | 113 | 170 | 243 | 424 | 852 | 1,014 | 720 | 633 | 557 | 471 | 499 |
Primary metal industries | 179 | 214 | 280 | 455 | 747 | 798 | 738 | 643 | 693 | 746 | 719 | 558 |
Fabricated metal products | 147 | 145 | 210 | 332 | 563 | 839 | 791 | 889 | 913 | 947 | 981 | 1,063 |
Industrial machinery and equipment | 956 | 1,070 | 1,758 | 3,312 | 6,150 | 12,508 | 11,980 | 13,477 | 14,645 | 14,698 | 14,975 | 15,303 |
Electronic and other electric equipment | 2,555 | 3,216 | 4,279 | 5,236 | 9,414 | 14,635 | 16,025 | 14,278 | 13,466 | 13,537 | 13,522 | 13,634 |
Transportation equipment | 4,432 | 6,404 | 6,881 | 8,289 | 14,557 | 29,744 | 34,481 | 35,002 | 34,094 | 31,562 | 27,567 | 26,574 |
Aircraft and missiles | 3,541 | 5,169 | 5,271 | 5,807 | 9,336 | 22,403 | 24,609 | 24,309 | 22,468 | 20,752 | 16,702 | 16,178 |
Other transportation equipment | 891 | 1,235 | 1,610 | 2,482 | 5,221 | 7,341 | 9,872 | 10,693 | 11,626 | 10,810 | 10,865 | 10,396 |
Instruments and related products | 333 | 406 | 759 | 1,218 | 3,152 | 5,125 | 5,314 | 5,623 | 6,097 | 7,170 | 8,815 | 9,752 |
Other manufacturing industries | 225 | 215 | 424 | 633 | 1,163 | 1,368 | 1,418 | 1,579 | 1,775 | 2,197 | 2,285 | 2,411 |
Nonmanufacturing industries | 170 | 386 | 718 | 759 | 1,876 | 6,836 | 7,957 | 10,657 | 14,232 | 21,069 | 28,739 | 30,357 |
Federal funding | 6,137 | 7,779 | 7,893 | 8,841 | 14,432 | 27,611 | 31,117 | 30,691 | 28,905 | 28,454 | 26,620 | 24,851 |
Manufacturing industries | 6,026 | 7,509 | 7,405 | 8,521 | 13,628 | 25,256 | 28,378 | 27,390 | 25,123 | 23,951 | 21,057 | 18,909 |
Food and kindred products | 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Chemicals and allied products | 174 | 192 | 184 | 244 | 383 | 234 | 192 | 242 | 128 | 124 | 211 | 293 |
Petroleum refining and extraction/2/ | 20 | 48 | 23 | 47 | 159 | 36 | 14 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 9 |
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products | 38 | 22 | 72 | 163 | 217 | 46 | 30 | 109 | 150 | 378 | 279 | 162 |
Stone, clay, and glass products | 8 | 3 | 11 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 15 |
Primary metal industries | 15 | 8 | 10 | 22 | 139 | 58 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 8 | 13 |
Fabricated metal products | 36 | 15 | 7 | 28 | 50 | 50 | 152 | 164 | 180 | 205 | 228 | 295 |
Industrial machinery and equipment | 394 | 240 | 266 | 527 | 674 | 1,531 | 1,202 | 1,333 | 1,051 | 886 | 1,069 | 1,074 |
Electronic and other electric equipment | 1,700 | 1,993 | 2,242 | 2,366 | 3,842 | 5,234 | 5,459 | 4,197 | 3,785 | 4,175 | 4,586 | 3,882 |
Transportation equipment | 3,398 | 4,849 | 4,379 | 4,919 | 7,555 | 17,649 | 21,019 | 21,091 | 19,489 | 17,289 | 12,679 | 10,813 |
Aircraft and missiles | 3,176 | 4,519 | 4,055 | 4,519 | 6,762 | 15,100 | 18,670 | 18,542 | 16,962 | 15,359 | 11,158 | 9,921 |
Other transportation equipment | 222 | 330 | 324 | 400 | 793 | 2,549 | 2,349 | 2,549 | 2,527 | 1,930 | 1,521 | 892 |
Instruments and related products | 155 | 133 | 198 | 179 | 596 | 400 | 277 | 194 | 268 | 749 | 1,889 | 2,249 |
Other manufacturing industries | 79 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 97 | 88 | 104 |
Nonmanufacturing industries | 111 | 269 | 489 | 320 | 805 | 2,355 | 2,739 | 3,301 | 3,782 | 4,501 | 5,562 | 5,942 |
Other funding | 4,469 | 6,477 | 10,438 | 16,010 | 31,352 | 57,915 | 62,132 | 67,437 | 74,406 | 82,556 | 91,430 | 97,403 |
Manufacturing industries | 4,410 | 6,361 | 10,208 | 15,571 | 30,280 | 53,434 | 56,914 | 60,081 | 63,956 | 65,990 | 68,254 | 72,988 |
Food and kindred products | 96 | 157 | 232 | 346 | 644 | 1,130 | 1,194 | 1,161 | 1,234 | 1,228 | 1,259 | 1,385 |
Chemicals and allied products | 819 | 1,174 | 1,624 | 2,573 | 4,396 | 8,443 | 9,566 | 10,959 | 12,094 | 13,323 | 14,571 | 16,542 |
Petroleum refining and extraction/2/ | 280 | 352 | 505 | 680 | 1,477 | 2,260 | 1,928 | 2,020 | 2,214 | 2,340 | 2,530 | 2,363 |
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products | 84 | 141 | 209 | 320 | 461 | 671 | 605 | 745 | 923 | 1,115 | 1,115 | 1,349 |
Stone, clay, and glass products | 81 | 110 | 159 | 223 | 419 | 845 | 1,004 | 710 | 627 | 548 | 461 | 484 |
Primary metal industries | 164 | 206 | 270 | 433 | 608 | 740 | 719 | 626 | 673 | 724 | 711 | 545 |
Fabricated metal products | 111 | 130 | 203 | 304 | 513 | 789 | 639 | 725 | 733 | 742 | 753 | 768 |
Industrial machinery and equipment | 562 | 830 | 1,492 | 2,785 | 5,476 | 10,977 | 10,778 | 12,144 | 13,594 | 13,812 | 13,906 | 14,229 |
Electronic and other electric equipment | 855 | 1,223 | 2,037 | 2,870 | 5,572 | 9,401 | 10,566 | 10,081 | 9,681 | 9,362 | 8,936 | 9,752 |
Transportation equipment | 1,034 | 1,555 | 2,502 | 3,370 | 7,002 | 12,095 | 13,462 | 13,911 | 14,605 | 14,273 | 14,888 | 15,761 |
Aircraft and missiles | 365 | 650 | 1,216 | 1,288 | 2,574 | 7,303 | 5,939 | 5,767 | 5,506 | 5,393 | 5,544 | 6,257 |
Other transportation equipment | 669 | 905 | 1,286 | 2,082 | 4,428 | 4,792 | 7,523 | 8,144 | 9,099 | 8,880 | 9,344 | 9,504 |
Instruments and related products | 178 | 273 | 561 | 1,039 | 2,556 | 4,725 | 5,037 | 5,429 | 5,829 | 6,421 | 6,926 | 7,503 |
Other manufacturing industries | 146 | 209 | 415 | 628 | 1,157 | 1,358 | 1,416 | 1,570 | 1,749 | 2,100 | 2,197 | 2,307 |
Nonmanufacturing industries | 59 | 117 | 229 | 439 | 1,071 | 4,481 | 5,218 | 7,356 | 10,450 | 16,568 | 23,177 | 24,415 |
1. Includes research and development expenditures by FFRDC's administered by industry.
2. Petroleum refining and extraction includes oil and gas extraction, normally included under mining.
FFRDC Federally funded research and development center