Table 351. | Federal education support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Fiscal years 1965 to 1995 |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | On-budget support\1\ | Off-budget support and nonfederal funds generated by federal programs | |Total on-budget|______________________________________________________|_______________________________________________________________________________| Estimated | support, off- | | | | | | | Off- | Nonfederal funds | federal Fiscal |budget support,| | | | | | | budget |____________________________________________________________| tax year |and nonfederal | Total |Elementary| Post- | Other | Research | Total |support | |Perkins | Income | State |Supplemental|Work- |expenditures |funds generated| | and |secondary|education| at | |________| Federal |Loans\4\|Contingent| Student |Educational |Study | for | by federal | |secondary | | |educational | |Federal | Family | | Loans\5\ |Incentive|Opportunity |Aid\8\|education\9\ | programs | | | | |institutions| | Direct |Education | | |Grants\6\| Grants\7\ | | | | | | | | | |Student | Loan | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Loans\2\|Program\3\| | | | | | __________|_______________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|________|__________|________|__________|_________|____________|______|____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 __________|_______________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|________|__________|________|__________|_________|____________|______|____________ | Current dollars | |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________|____________ 1965 .....| $5,354.7 | $5,331.0 | $1,942.6 |$1,197.5 | $374.7 | $1,816.3 | $23.7 | --- | --- | $16.1 | --- | --- | --- | $7.6 | --- 1970 .....| 13,359.1 | 12,526.5 | 5,830.4 | 3,447.7 | 964.7 | 2,283.6 | 832.6 | --- | $770.0 | 21.0 | --- | ---| --- | 41.6 | --- 1975 .....| 24,691.5 | 23,288.1 | 10,617.2 | 7,644.0 | 1,608.5 | 3,418.4 | 1,403.4 | --- | 1,233.0 | 35.7 | --- | $20.0 | --- |114.7 | $8,605.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1980 .....| 39,349.2 | 34,493.5 | 16,027.7 |11,115.9 | 1,548.7 | 5,801.2 | 4,855.7 | --- | 4,598.0 | 31.8 | --- | 76.5 | --- |149.4 | 13,320.0 1981 .....| 44,121.6 | 36,446.2 | 15,903.7 |12,084.8 | 2,182.2 | 6,275.5 | 7,675.4 | --- | 7,433.0 | 20.7 | --- | 76.5 | --- |145.2 | 16,380.0 1982 .....| 40,142.2 | 34,304.7 | 14,839.2 |10,872.8 | 1,995.1 | 6,597.4 | 5,837.5 | --- | 5,597.0 | 19.8 | --- | 72.0 | --- |148.7 | 16,180.0 1983 .....| 41,544.7 | 34,719.2 | 14,527.8 |10,753.4 | 2,204.1 | 7,233.8 | 6,825.5 | --- | 6,582.0 | 19.8 | --- | 60.0 | --- |163.7 | 16,725.0 1984 .....| 43,875.9 | 36,104.5 | 15,292.4 |10,163.2 | 2,710.4 | 7,938.6 | 7,771.4 | --- | 7,520.0 | 17.9 | --- | 76.0 | --- |157.5 | 17,090.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1985 .....| 47,753.4 | 39,027.9 | 16,901.3 |11,174.4 | 2,107.6 | 8,844.6 | 8,725.5 | --- | 8,467.0 | 21.4 | --- | 76.0 | --- |161.1 | 18,035.0 1986 .....| 48,139.4 | 39,745.0 | 17,049.9 |11,065.6 | 2,620.0 | 9,009.4 | 8,394.4 | --- | 8,142.0 | 20.2 | --- | 72.7 | --- |159.5 | 19,460.0 1987 .....| 50,502.0 | 40,972.2 | 17,535.7 |10,077.5 | 2,820.4 | 10,538.6 | 9,529.8 | --- | 9,272.0 | 20.9 | $0.6 | 76.0 | --- |160.4 | 19,590.0 1988 .....| 53,840.5 | 43,216.0 | 18,564.9 |10,419.1 | 2,981.6 | 11,250.5 |10,624.5 | --- | 10,380.0 | 20.6 | 0.5 | 73.0 | --- |150.4 | 16,190.0 1989 .....| 59,281.9 | 48,014.0 | 19,809.5 |13,014.3 | 3,180.3 | 12,009.8 |11,267.8 | --- | 10,938.0 | 20.4 | 0.5 | 71.9 | $22.0 |215.0 | 16,890.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990 .....| 62,811.5 | 51,624.3 | 21,984.4 |13,650.9 | 3,383.0 | 12,606.0 |11,187.2 | --- | 10,826.0 | 15.0 | 0.5 | 59.2 | 48.8 |237.7 | 18,140.0 1991 .....| 70,371.7 | 57,595.7 | 25,418.0 |14,703.6 | 3,698.6 | 13,775.4 |12,776.1 | --- | 12,372.0 | 17.3 | 0.5 | 63.5 | 87.7 |235.0 | --- 1992 .....| 74,477.9 | 60,479.8 | 27,926.9 |14,384.1 | 3,992.0 | 14,176.9 |13,998.0 | --- | 13,568.0 | 17.3 | 0.5 | 72.0 | 97.2 |242.9 | --- 1993 .....| 84,658.8 | 67,657.9 | 30,834.3 |17,844.0 | 4,107.2 | 14,872.4 |17,000.8 | --- | 16,524.0 | 29.3 | --- | 72.4 | 184.6 |190.5 | --- 1994 .....| 88,327.6 | 63,800.3 | 32,305.6 |11,383.8 | 4,484.0 | 15,627.0 |24,527.3 | $813.0 | 23,214.0 | 52.7 | --- | 72.4 | 184.6 |190.5 | --- 1995\10\ .| 100,076.4 | 73,828.1 | 35,197.8 |17,690.1 | 5,014.4 | 15,925.8 |26,248.2 |7,095.0 | 18,662.0 | 52.7 | --- | 63.4 | 184.6 |190.5 | --- |===============|==========|==========|=========|=========|============|=========|========|==========|========|==========|=========|============|======|============ | Constant fiscal year 1995 dollars\11\ | |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________|____________ 1965 .....| $26,620.1 |$26,502.2 | $9,657.2 |$5,953.2 |$1,862.5 | $9,029.3 | $117.9 | --- | --- | $80.1 | --- | --- | --- |$37.8 | --- 1970 .....| 53,623.5 | 50,281.6 | 23,403.5 |13,839.1 | 3,872.4 | 9,166.6 | 3,342.0 | --- | $3,090.8 | 84.2 | --- | --- | --- |167.0 | --- 1975 .....| 68,365.9 | 64,480.3 | 29,397.0 |21,164.9 | 4,453.6 | 9,464.8 | 3,885.7 | --- | 3,413.9 | 98.8 | --- | $55.4 | --- |317.6 | $23,825.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1980 .....| 72,991.6 | 63,984.4 | 29,730.9 |20,619.6 | 2,872.8 | 10,761.1 | 9,007.1 | --- | 8,529.2 | 58.9 | --- | 141.9 | --- |277.1 | 24,708.2 1981 .....| 74,358.1 | 61,422.8 | 26,802.5 |20,366.5 | 3,677.7 | 10,576.1 |12,935.3 | --- | 12,526.8 | 34.8 | --- | 128.9 | --- |244.7 | 27,605.2 1982 .....| 63,189.3 | 54,000.2 | 23,359.0 |17,115.3 | 3,140.6 | 10,385.2 | 9,189.1 | --- | 8,810.5 | 31.2 | --- | 113.3 | --- |234.1 | 25,469.6 1983 .....| 62,364.3 | 52,118.2 | 21,808.3 |16,142.4 | 3,308.7 | 10,858.9 |10,246.1 | --- | 9,880.5 | 29.8 | --- | 90.1 | --- |245.7 | 25,106.6 1984 .....| 63,344.9 | 52,125.2 | 22,078.0 |14,672.9 | 3,913.1 | 11,461.2 |11,219.8 | --- | 10,856.8 | 25.8 | --- | 109.7 | --- |227.4 | 24,673.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1985 .....| 66,557.6 | 54,396.2 | 23,556.7 |15,574.6 | 2,937.5 | 12,327.4 |12,161.4 | --- | 11,801.1 | 29.8 | --- | 105.9 | --- |224.5 | 25,136.8 1986 .....| 65,145.1 | 53,785.3 | 23,073.0 |14,974.7 | 3,545.6 | 12,192.0 |11,359.8 | --- | 11,018.3 | 27.3 | --- | 98.4 | --- |215.8 | 26,334.5 1987 .....| 66,531.4 | 53,976.7 | 23,101.5 |13,276.0 | 3,715.6 | 13,883.6 |12,554.6 | --- | 12,214.9 | 27.5 | $0.7 | 100.1 | --- |211.3 | 25,807.9 1988 .....| 68,458.1 | 54,949.1 | 23,605.2 |13,247.9 | 3,791.1 | 14,305.0 |13,509.1 | --- | 13,198.2 | 26.2 | 0.6 | 92.8 | --- |191.2 | 20,585.6 1989 .....| 72,225.9 | 58,497.8 | 24,134.9 |15,856.0 | 3,874.8 | 14,632.1 |13,728.2 | --- | 13,326.3 | 24.8 | 0.7 | 87.6 | $26.8 |261.9 | 20,577.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990 .....| 73,345.1 | 60,281.8 | 25,671.2 |15,940.2 | 3,950.4 | 14,720.1 |13,063.3 | --- | 12,641.5 | 17.5 | 0.6 | 69.1 | 57.0 |277.6 | 21,182.1 1991 .....| 78,679.2 | 64,394.9 | 28,418.7 |16,439.4 | 4,135.2 | 15,401.6 |14,284.3 | --- | 13,832.5 | 19.4 | 0.6 | 71.0 | 98.1 |262.7 | --- 1992 .....| 80,536.1 | 65,399.4 | 30,198.5 |15,554.2 | 4,316.7 | 15,330.0 |15,136.7 | --- | 14,671.7 | 18.7 | 0.6 | 77.9 | 105.2 |262.7 | --- 1993 .....| 89,130.9 | 71,232.0 | 32,463.2 |18,786.6 | 4,324.2 | 15,658.0 |17,898.9 | --- | 17,396.9 | 30.8 | --- | 76.3 | 194.4 |200.6 | --- 1994 .....| 90,823.2 | 65,603.0 | 33,218.3 |11,705.4 | 4,610.7 | 16,068.5 |25,220.3 | $836.0 | 23,869.9 | 54.2 | --- | 74.5 | 189.8 |195.9 | --- 1995\10\ .| 100,076.4 | 73,828.1 | 35,197.8 |17,690.1 | 5,014.4 | 15,925.8 |26,248.2 |7,095.0 | 18,662.0 | 52.7 | --- | 63.4 | 184.6 |190.5 | --- __________|_______________|__________|__________|_________|_________|____________|_________|________|__________|________|__________|_________|____________|______|____________ |
\1\On-budget support includes federal funds for education programs tied to appropriations. ---Data not available or not applicable. NOTE.--To the extent possible, federal education funds data represent outlays rather than obligations. Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. Data have been revised from previously published figures. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, compiled from data appearing in U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1967 to 1996; National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1965 to 1995; "Federal Tax Expenditures, FY 1980 to FY 1984," "Federal Tax Expenditures, FY 1984 to FY 1988," and "Federal Tax Expenditures, FY 1970 to FY 1990" by Stephen M. Barro, prepared for the National Center for Education Statistics; and unpublished data obtained from various federal agencies. (This table was prepared June 1995.) |