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Salinas Pueblo Missions National MonumentQuarai Mission
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Welcome to Salinas Pueblo Missions

Once, thriving American Indian trade communities of Tiwa and Tompiro speaking Puebloans inhabited this remote area of central New Mexico. Early in the 17th-century Spanish Franciscans visited the area and found it ripe for their missionary efforts. However by 1677 the entire Salinas District, was depopulated of both Indian and Spaniard alike.

 
Stone metate shown on floor of ruins

Cultural Resources

What remains today are austere yet beautiful reminders of the early contact between Pueblo Indians and Spanish Colonials. The ruins of four mission churches, at Quarai, Abó, and Gran Quivira and the partially excavated pueblo of Las Humanas or, as it is known today, Gran Quivira. Established in 1980 through the combination of two New Mexico State Monuments and the former Gran Quivira National Monument, the present Monument comprises a total of 1,100 acres.
 
Bird sitting in a branch of a tree

Natural Resources

Salinas Pueblo Missions was set aside because of the importance of the cultural resources, however, there is a major connecting link to the natural resources. The link is the importance of man's adjustment to a marginal land and the man-land relationship during the past 1,000+ years of occupation.
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Visitors enjoying the area

Things To Do

Learn about what makes Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument a special place through self guiding booklets and wayside exhibits.

Bird watching and hiking are also popular activities.
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Students learning about the park

Educational Activities

One of three educational activities, at Quarai students learn about the Mission Experience. With this activity students are asked to look, observe and create as they build a Lego model of the mission during their on-site activity.

 

Write to

P.O. Box 517
Mountainair, New Mexico 87036

E-mail Us

Phone

Telephone
(505) 847-2585

Fax

(505) 847-2441

Climate

CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING: Generally mild, dry summers, occasional snow in winter, fierce winds in spring. Walking shoes and sportswear in summer, light outerwear in winter are recommended.
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Two cars passing in Capitol Gorge, Circa 1939  

Did You Know?
Metal bars supporting telephone lines were installed in Capitol Gorge in 1911 providing telephone service to the ranching community east of Capitol Reef National Park. State Highway 24 was an unpaved road through Capitol Gorge until 1962, when it was re-routed along the Fremont River and paved.

Last Updated: January 28, 2009 at 18:05 EST