U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORBUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
Winnemucca Nevada
 
Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area
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In The Spotlight

The High Rock Canyon road is open through Sunday February 1st, 2009. The road is closed every winter and early spring to motorized vehicles bewteen the mouth of High Rock Canyon and five miles south of Stevens Camp.  This closure is implemented yearly to reduce disturbance on nesting raptors, lambing bighorn sheep and reduce damage to the emigrant trail through High Rock Canyon.

Use Caution when Traveling in the Area.  This winter was wet and long.  Many roads experienced localized washouts and local flooding last spring.  Inquire locally before entering the area.  Visit Friends of the Black Rock/High Rock for current conditions.

FREE! Black Rock NCA eBook 

The 2008 Burning Man Event will be held again on the playa of the Black Rock Desert during August and September.  For additional information visit BLM's Burning Man page or the Burning Man website

The road through the Summit Lake Reservation south to Soldier Meadows is now open following maintenance activities by the tribe.


Welcome to the Black Rock Desert & High Rock Canyon!

The longest intact segments of the historic emigrant trails to California and Oregon in the western US, including wagon ruts, historic inscriptions and a wilderness landscape largely unchanged since the days of the pioneers are found in the Black Rock-High Rock Region of northwestern Nevada.

The Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area Act of 2000 protects about 120 miles of the emigrant trails, from Rye Patch Reservoir, north through the vast Black Rock Desert and then winding through the narrow gorge of High Rock Canyon.

The Act provides special designation to nearly 1.2 million acres of public land in northwestern Nevada, establishing an 800,000 acre National Conservation Area (NCA) and designating about 750,000 acres as wilderness.  About 380,000 acres of the wilderness is within the NCA.

While the focal point of the NCA is the Applegate and Nobles emigrant trails, the Act also identifies other resources and uses of natiional significance including pre-history, paleontology, wildlife, wild horses and recreation.  The most visible resource is the Black Rock Desert Playa.  The playa is the enormous, flat, dry lakebed of ancient Lake Lahontan.  The playa is the most visited feature within the NCA and has grown in popularity during the past decade as a place for recreation events that need a lot of room.  The world land speed record was set here in 1997.  Amateur rocketry clubs use the play to set world altitude records and the playa is the location of the Burning Man Festival.  Nearly 50,000 people attended the festival in 2007.

Come immerse yourself in the areas that make Nevada wild! The Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area is a protected set of lands surrounded by wilderness areas. These areas are protected for their historical significance, scenic beauty and fragile ecosystems. This area is what adventure seekers wish for. Known for its solitude and primitive lands, people come from all over the world to experience the Black Rock Desert. You can follow the wagon trails that emigrants used to cross over to California,  camp-out and not see another person, soak in natural hot springs, or enjoy the playa (an ancient dried lake bed) where the curvature of the earth is readily apparent.

Several user groups hold activities in the Black Rock Desert such as amateur rocket launches, land sailing, emigrant trail tours and much more throughout the year. Several volunteer events, Leave No Trace courses and Tread Lightly! courses are held throughout the year for people to attend and learn about this magnificent area and the principals and practices needed to protect it.

The primitive nature of these areas can make them dangerous. When traveling in these areas use common sense. Most access routes are unmaintained, dirt roads that require a high clearance 4x4 vehicle or ATV, cell phones do not work, water is scarce. Many hot springs are too hot for safe soaking, abandoned mine shafts are dangerous, and the nearest medical center can be hundreds of miles away. Be prepared and stay safe!

The Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area and associated Wilderness Areas are jointly managed by the Winnemucca, NV and Surprise (Cedarville), CA Field Offices. Portions of the NCA staff are located in each office. The NCA Manager is located in Winnemucca.

The Black Rock Desert - High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area is a part of the BLM’s National Landscape Conservation System: a diverse program that incorporates National Scenic and Historic Trails, Wild and Scenic Rivers, Wilderness Areas, and National Monuments and Conservation Areas, to name a few. The mission of the Conservation System is to conserve, protect and restore nationally significant landscapes that have outstanding cultural, ecological and scientific values for present and future generations of Americans. This 27 million acre Conservation System is said to be the most innovative U.S. land-management program in the last 50 years, joining together the crown jewels of the BLM’s cultural, natural and scientific assets. Quietly revolutionary, instead of protecting "islands" of special land it conserves whole landscapes.

Contact Us:
Winnemucca Field Office: (775) 623-1500
Surprise Field Office: (530) 279-6101


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When the Pavement Ends, the Experience Begins --   Protect - Respect - Survive

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Last updated: 09-05-2008