Table S19-2. Standard errors for the average combined science literacy scale scores of 15-year-old students, by scientific skill subscale, sex, and country or jurisdiction: 2006
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Scientific skill subscale
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Combined science literacy score
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Identifying scientific issues
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Using scientific evidence
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Explaining phenomena scientifically
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Country or jurisdiction |
Male |
Female |
|
Male |
Female |
|
Male |
Female |
|
Male |
Female |
|
OECD average |
0.7 |
0.6 |
|
0.7 |
0.6 |
|
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
0.7 |
0.6 |
OECD-member country |
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Australia |
3.2 |
2.7 |
|
3.2 |
2.6 |
|
3.4 |
3.0 |
|
3.1 |
2.7 |
Austria |
4.2 |
4.9 |
|
4.2 |
4.7 |
|
4.9 |
6.2 |
|
4.4 |
4.7 |
Belgium |
3.3 |
3.2 |
|
3.8 |
3.1 |
|
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
3.4 |
3.1 |
Canada |
2.5 |
2.1 |
|
2.7 |
2.4 |
|
2.7 |
2.3 |
|
2.6 |
2.3 |
Czech Republic |
4.2 |
4.8 |
|
4.8 |
5.3 |
|
5.0 |
5.4 |
|
4.3 |
4.6 |
Denmark |
3.6 |
3.4 |
|
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
4.1 |
4.0 |
|
3.8 |
3.7 |
Finland |
2.6 |
2.4 |
|
2.7 |
2.6 |
|
3.0 |
2.7 |
|
2.5 |
2.5 |
France |
4.3 |
3.6 |
|
4.6 |
3.7 |
|
5.0 |
4.2 |
|
4.2 |
3.4 |
Germany |
4.6 |
3.8 |
|
4.5 |
3.9 |
|
5.6 |
4.5 |
|
4.5 |
3.7 |
Greece |
4.5 |
3.4 |
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4.1 |
3.1 |
|
5.6 |
3.7 |
|
4.3 |
3.0 |
Hungary |
3.3 |
3.5 |
|
3.4 |
3.3 |
|
4.1 |
4.5 |
|
3.2 |
3.6 |
Iceland |
2.6 |
2.1 |
|
2.9 |
2.4 |
|
3.1 |
2.5 |
|
2.6 |
2.1 |
Ireland |
4.3 |
3.3 |
|
4.4 |
3.5 |
|
4.8 |
3.5 |
|
4.4 |
3.5 |
Italy |
2.8 |
2.5 |
|
2.9 |
2.5 |
|
3.2 |
3.1 |
|
2.8 |
2.5 |
Japan |
4.9 |
5.1 |
|
5.1 |
6.6 |
|
5.8 |
6.4 |
|
4.6 |
4.4 |
Korea, Republic of |
4.8 |
3.9 |
|
4.9 |
4.2 |
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5.2 |
4.5 |
|
4.8 |
4.0 |
Luxembourg |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
1.7 |
1.8 |
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2.0 |
2.2 |
|
1.8 |
2.0 |
Mexico |
3.2 |
2.6 |
|
2.9 |
2.8 |
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3.7 |
3.0 |
|
3.3 |
2.6 |
Netherlands |
3.2 |
3.1 |
|
3.8 |
3.5 |
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3.8 |
3.7 |
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3.1 |
3.1 |
New Zealand |
3.9 |
3.6 |
|
3.7 |
3.7 |
|
4.4 |
4.3 |
|
4.0 |
3.6 |
Norway |
3.8 |
3.2 |
|
3.9 |
3.3 |
|
4.2 |
3.9 |
|
3.9 |
3.2 |
Poland |
2.7 |
2.6 |
|
2.8 |
2.7 |
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3.0 |
3.0 |
|
2.9 |
2.8 |
Portugal |
3.7 |
3.2 |
|
3.6 |
3.4 |
|
4.2 |
4.0 |
|
3.6 |
3.0 |
Slovak Republic |
3.9 |
3.0 |
|
4.5 |
3.6 |
|
4.8 |
3.6 |
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4.0 |
3.0 |
Spain |
2.9 |
2.7 |
|
2.7 |
2.6 |
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3.4 |
3.1 |
|
2.8 |
2.7 |
Sweden |
2.7 |
2.9 |
|
2.9 |
3.1 |
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3.1 |
3.2 |
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3.0 |
3.5 |
Switzerland |
3.3 |
3.6 |
|
3.1 |
3.3 |
|
3.6 |
3.9 |
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3.4 |
3.9 |
Turkey |
4.6 |
4.1 |
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4.1 |
3.6 |
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5.2 |
4.6 |
|
4.7 |
4.5 |
United Kingdom |
3.0 |
2.8 |
|
2.9 |
2.8 |
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3.1 |
3.1 |
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3.0 |
2.7 |
United States |
5.1 |
4.0 |
|
4.6 |
3.8 |
|
6.1 |
4.6 |
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5.3 |
4.0 |
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Non-OECD-member jurisdiction |
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Argentina |
6.5 |
6.8 |
|
5.8 |
6.4 |
|
7.4 |
7.7 |
|
6.4 |
7.0 |
Azerbaijan |
3.1 |
2.7 |
|
3.3 |
3.3 |
|
4.5 |
3.9 |
|
3.3 |
3.0 |
Brazil |
3.2 |
2.9 |
|
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
3.9 |
3.8 |
|
3.0 |
2.9 |
Bulgaria |
6.6 |
6.9 |
|
6.6 |
7.1 |
|
8.0 |
8.2 |
|
6.5 |
6.5 |
Chile |
5.4 |
4.4 |
|
5.0 |
4.1 |
|
6.2 |
5.2 |
|
5.1 |
4.1 |
Chinese Taipei |
4.3 |
5.1 |
|
4.4 |
5.0 |
|
4.5 |
5.1 |
|
4.3 |
5.3 |
Colombia |
4.1 |
4.1 |
|
4.4 |
4.0 |
|
4.5 |
4.8 |
|
4.3 |
4.3 |
Croatia |
3.3 |
3.1 |
|
3.5 |
3.1 |
|
4.1 |
3.5 |
|
3.2 |
3.3 |
Estonia |
3.1 |
2.9 |
|
3.1 |
2.6 |
|
3.2 |
3.0 |
|
3.2 |
3.0 |
Hong Kong-China |
3.5 |
3.5 |
|
4.1 |
4.5 |
|
3.8 |
4.0 |
|
3.5 |
3.3 |
Indonesia |
8.2 |
3.7 |
|
8.0 |
3.6 |
|
10.2 |
5.0 |
|
7.0 |
3.8 |
Israel |
5.6 |
4.2 |
|
5.9 |
4.0 |
|
6.7 |
5.4 |
|
5.4 |
4.0 |
Jordan |
4.5 |
3.3 |
|
4.6 |
2.8 |
|
5.5 |
3.6 |
|
4.6 |
4.1 |
Kyrgyz Republic |
3.6 |
3.0 |
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3.6 |
3.3 |
|
4.7 |
3.9 |
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3.9 |
2.9 |
Latvia |
3.5 |
3.2 |
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3.7 |
3.5 |
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4.1 |
3.6 |
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3.6 |
3.2 |
Liechtenstein |
7.6 |
6.3 |
|
7.0 |
5.7 |
|
8.2 |
6.8 |
|
7.5 |
6.4 |
Lithuania |
3.1 |
3.1 |
|
2.9 |
3.0 |
|
3.7 |
3.3 |
|
3.3 |
3.4 |
Macao-China |
1.8 |
1.6 |
|
1.9 |
1.6 |
|
2.0 |
1.6 |
|
2.0 |
1.6 |
Montenegro, Republic of |
1.7 |
1.7 |
|
2.0 |
1.8 |
|
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
1.8 |
1.7 |
Qatar |
1.2 |
1.3 |
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1.2 |
1.3 |
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1.5 |
1.9 |
|
1.4 |
1.6 |
Romania |
4.1 |
4.8 |
|
3.6 |
4.4 |
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6.0 |
6.7 |
|
4.3 |
4.5 |
Russian Federation |
4.1 |
3.7 |
|
4.6 |
4.1 |
|
4.5 |
4.4 |
|
4.0 |
3.4 |
Serbia, Republic of |
3.3 |
3.8 |
|
3.3 |
3.6 |
|
4.0 |
4.8 |
|
3.7 |
3.8 |
Slovenia |
2.0 |
1.9 |
|
2.0 |
2.0 |
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2.3 |
2.0 |
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2.3 |
2.2 |
Thailand |
3.4 |
2.5 |
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3.7 |
2.8 |
|
4.2 |
2.7 |
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3.4 |
2.2 |
Tunisia |
3.2 |
3.5 |
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3.9 |
4.2 |
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4.1 |
4.3 |
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3.1 |
3.5 |
Uruguay |
4.0 |
2.7 |
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4.2 |
2.8 |
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4.0 |
3.5 |
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4.0 |
3.1 |
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SOURCE: Baldi, S., Jin, Y., Skewer, M., Green, P. J., and Herget, D. (2007). Highlights From PISA 2006: Performance of U.S. 15-Year-Old Students in Science and Mathematics Literacy in an International Context (NCES 2008-016), tables C-9 and C-11, data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2006.
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