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Academic Outcomes
Table S19-2.  Standard errors for the average combined science literacy scale scores of 15-year-old students, by scientific skill subscale, sex, and country or jurisdiction: 2006

        Scientific skill subscale
  Combined science
literacy score
  Identifying scientific
issues
  Using scientific
evidence
  Explaining
phenomena
scientifically
Country or jurisdiction Male Female   Male Female   Male Female   Male Female

    OECD average 0.7 0.6   0.7 0.6   0.8 0.7   0.7 0.6
OECD-member country                      
Australia 3.2 2.7   3.2 2.6   3.4 3.0   3.1 2.7
Austria 4.2 4.9   4.2 4.7   4.9 6.2   4.4 4.7
Belgium 3.3 3.2   3.8 3.1   3.8 3.8   3.4 3.1
Canada 2.5 2.1   2.7 2.4   2.7 2.3   2.6 2.3
Czech Republic 4.2 4.8   4.8 5.3   5.0 5.4   4.3 4.6
Denmark 3.6 3.4   3.5 3.2   4.1 4.0   3.8 3.7
Finland 2.6 2.4   2.7 2.6   3.0 2.7   2.5 2.5
France 4.3 3.6   4.6 3.7   5.0 4.2   4.2 3.4
Germany 4.6 3.8   4.5 3.9   5.6 4.5   4.5 3.7
Greece 4.5 3.4   4.1 3.1   5.6 3.7   4.3 3.0
Hungary 3.3 3.5   3.4 3.3   4.1 4.5   3.2 3.6
Iceland 2.6 2.1   2.9 2.4   3.1 2.5   2.6 2.1
Ireland 4.3 3.3   4.4 3.5   4.8 3.5   4.4 3.5
Italy 2.8 2.5   2.9 2.5   3.2 3.1   2.8 2.5
Japan 4.9 5.1   5.1 6.6   5.8 6.4   4.6 4.4
Korea, Republic of 4.8 3.9   4.9 4.2   5.2 4.5   4.8 4.0
Luxembourg 1.8 1.8   1.7 1.8   2.0 2.2   1.8 2.0
Mexico 3.2 2.6   2.9 2.8   3.7 3.0   3.3 2.6
Netherlands 3.2 3.1   3.8 3.5   3.8 3.7   3.1 3.1
New Zealand 3.9 3.6   3.7 3.7   4.4 4.3   4.0 3.6
Norway 3.8 3.2   3.9 3.3   4.2 3.9   3.9 3.2
Poland 2.7 2.6   2.8 2.7   3.0 3.0   2.9 2.8
Portugal 3.7 3.2   3.6 3.4   4.2 4.0   3.6 3.0
Slovak Republic 3.9 3.0   4.5 3.6   4.8 3.6   4.0 3.0
Spain 2.9 2.7   2.7 2.6   3.4 3.1   2.8 2.7
Sweden 2.7 2.9   2.9 3.1   3.1 3.2   3.0 3.5
Switzerland 3.3 3.6   3.1 3.3   3.6 3.9   3.4 3.9
Turkey 4.6 4.1   4.1 3.6   5.2 4.6   4.7 4.5
United Kingdom 3.0 2.8   2.9 2.8   3.1 3.1   3.0 2.7
United States 5.1 4.0   4.6 3.8   6.1 4.6   5.3 4.0
 
Non-OECD-member jurisdiction                      
Argentina 6.5 6.8   5.8 6.4   7.4 7.7   6.4 7.0
Azerbaijan 3.1 2.7   3.3 3.3   4.5 3.9   3.3 3.0
Brazil 3.2 2.9   3.2 3.0   3.9 3.8   3.0 2.9
Bulgaria 6.6 6.9   6.6 7.1   8.0 8.2   6.5 6.5
Chile 5.4 4.4   5.0 4.1   6.2 5.2   5.1 4.1
Chinese Taipei 4.3 5.1   4.4 5.0   4.5 5.1   4.3 5.3
Colombia 4.1 4.1   4.4 4.0   4.5 4.8   4.3 4.3
Croatia 3.3 3.1   3.5 3.1   4.1 3.5   3.2 3.3
Estonia 3.1 2.9   3.1 2.6   3.2 3.0   3.2 3.0
Hong Kong-China 3.5 3.5   4.1 4.5   3.8 4.0   3.5 3.3
Indonesia 8.2 3.7   8.0 3.6   10.2 5.0   7.0 3.8
Israel 5.6 4.2   5.9 4.0   6.7 5.4   5.4 4.0
Jordan 4.5 3.3   4.6 2.8   5.5 3.6   4.6 4.1
Kyrgyz Republic 3.6 3.0   3.6 3.3   4.7 3.9   3.9 2.9
Latvia 3.5 3.2   3.7 3.5   4.1 3.6   3.6 3.2
Liechtenstein 7.6 6.3   7.0 5.7   8.2 6.8   7.5 6.4
Lithuania 3.1 3.1   2.9 3.0   3.7 3.3   3.3 3.4
Macao-China 1.8 1.6   1.9 1.6   2.0 1.6   2.0 1.6
Montenegro, Republic of 1.7 1.7   2.0 1.8   2.0 2.0   1.8 1.7
Qatar 1.2 1.3   1.2 1.3   1.5 1.9   1.4 1.6
Romania 4.1 4.8   3.6 4.4   6.0 6.7   4.3 4.5
Russian Federation 4.1 3.7   4.6 4.1   4.5 4.4   4.0 3.4
Serbia, Republic of 3.3 3.8   3.3 3.6   4.0 4.8   3.7 3.8
Slovenia 2.0 1.9   2.0 2.0   2.3 2.0   2.3 2.2
Thailand 3.4 2.5   3.7 2.8   4.2 2.7   3.4 2.2
Tunisia 3.2 3.5   3.9 4.2   4.1 4.3   3.1 3.5
Uruguay 4.0 2.7   4.2 2.8   4.0 3.5   4.0 3.1

SOURCE: Baldi, S., Jin, Y., Skewer, M., Green, P. J., and Herget, D. (2007). Highlights From PISA 2006: Performance of U.S. 15-Year-Old Students in Science and Mathematics Literacy in an International Context (NCES 2008-016), tables C-9 and C-11, data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2006.

 
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