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Discovery

Discovery is the process by which you may obtain facts and information about your case from the FBI in order to assist your preparation in arguing the substance of the claims underlying your request for corrective action. Similarly, during the discovery process, the FBI may obtain evidence from you that may be necessary for it to prepare its own case in response to your request for corrective action. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as well as the practices and procedures of the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board may be used as a general guide for discovery practices in proceedings before OARM; however, those rules and procedures are instructive rather than controlling.

Discovery between the parties may be permitted after the Director of OARM finds, in writing, that OARM has jurisdiction over your request for corrective action.

The methods for conducting discovery include, but are not limited to:

Requests for the identification of potential witnesses;
Depositions upon oral and written questions;
Written interrogatories and requests for admission; and
Requests for the production of documents or things for inspection or copying.

Parties may use one or more of the methods provided by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

A party seeking discovery from another party starts the discovery process by serving an initial request for discovery on the other party (or the party’s representative, if any) within 25 calendar days after the date on which the Director of OARM issues a written decision finding jurisdiction over your request for corrective action. A party’s response to a discovery request must be filed no later than 20 calendar days after the date of service of the request.

Typically, the parties have 90 calendar days from the date on which the Director of OARM issues a decision indicating that OARM has jurisdiction over your request for corrective action to complete discovery. However, in the event that the parties need more time to complete discovery, the parties (or either party) may submit to the Director of OARM a written motion for an extension of the discovery deadline.

The Director of OARM is authorized to compel the attendance and testimony of, or the production of documentary or other evidence from, any person employed by the Department of Justice if doing so appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, is not otherwise prohibited by law or regulation, and is not unduly burdensome. If a party fails or refuses to respond in full to a discovery request, the party requesting the discovery may file with the Director of OARM (and serve a copy on the other party from whom the discovery is sought) a written motion for an order to compel discovery.

Yes. The Director of OARM’s authority to compel the attendance and testimony of any person employed by the Department of Justice under § 27.4(e)(3) is not limited to attendance and testimony at a hearing before the Director. The Director of OARM’s authority to compel the attendance and testimony of Department employees applies with equal force to Department employees’ attendance and testimony at a deposition if doing so appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, is not otherwise prohibited by law or regulation, and is not unduly burdensome.

A motion for an order to compel discovery must be filed with the Director of OARM within 15 calendar days of the date of service of any objections to your discovery request, or, if no response to your discovery request is received, within 10 calendar days after the time limit for a response has expired.

A motion for an order to compel discovery must include:

A copy of your original discovery request and a statement showing that the information sought is relevant and material; and
A copy of the other party’s response to your discovery request (including the objections to discovery) or, if no response was received, a statement by you that no response has been received, along with an affidavit or sworn statement supporting your statement.

Yes. Either party may seek to obtain discovery documents from the Conducting Office (i.e., the Department of Justice’s Office of Professional Responsibility or Office of Inspector General). Such request must be made in writing to OARM and must include a statement identifying the relevancy and materiality of the documents sought. After providing the other party with an opportunity to respond to the request, OARM will make a determination as to the relevancy and/or materiality of the requested documents. OARM will then forward its determination to the Conducting Office, along with a written directive that the Conducting Office produce the relevant documents to OARM. Unless advised by the Conducting Office otherwise, OARM will release copies of the documents to the parties for their review. Any documents that may contain law enforcement sensitive material will first be sent to the FBI’s Civil Discovery Review Unit for prepublication review and release.

Within 25 calendar days of the completion of discovery, you shall file written arguments detailing the evidence in support of your request for corrective action. The FBI may respond with its own written arguments within 20 calendar days of the date of service of your written arguments. Thereafter, the Director of OARM will adjudicate your request for corrective action, either based on the written record, or following a hearing.



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