NC BL 12/00/2001 Table: Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, Bulletin 3110-30, April 2001 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) Total................................................................. $20.59 2.9 36.4 $20.03 3.5 36.8 $23.14 3.4 34.9 Worker characteristics:(4) White-collar occupations(5)......................................... 25.30 3.6 36.6 24.73 4.7 37.1 27.17 4.3 35.1 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 30.61 2.9 35.5 29.71 3.6 36.5 32.45 5.0 33.7 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 35.79 9.2 40.0 36.70 10.5 40.3 31.07 5.4 38.6 Sales............................................................. 18.54 11.5 34.2 18.55 11.5 34.2 - - - Administrative support............................................ 13.89 2.9 37.8 13.84 3.7 38.0 14.07 2.6 37.4 Blue-collar occupations(5).......................................... 18.04 2.9 37.9 18.11 3.1 37.9 16.76 4.5 37.4 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 22.87 1.9 40.3 23.08 2.0 40.3 20.26 4.1 39.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors....................................................... 17.31 3.4 39.6 17.34 3.4 39.6 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 15.43 7.9 35.6 15.56 9.0 35.9 14.53 3.0 33.8 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..................................................... 11.34 5.5 31.2 11.08 6.0 30.6 14.01 7.7 39.2 Service occupations(5).............................................. 11.09 4.4 32.7 9.15 3.7 32.3 15.54 3.4 33.4 Full time........................................................... 21.58 3.0 39.8 21.04 3.6 40.1 23.97 3.6 38.2 Part time........................................................... 11.19 6.0 20.3 10.75 6.8 20.8 13.61 9.0 17.7 Union............................................................... 20.74 3.0 37.1 19.31 3.9 37.9 23.88 3.5 35.5 Nonunion............................................................ 20.49 4.6 36.0 20.42 5.0 36.2 21.17 8.7 33.7 Time................................................................ 20.52 3.0 36.3 19.91 3.6 36.6 23.14 3.4 34.9 Incentive........................................................... 22.57 14.0 40.9 22.57 14.0 40.9 - - - Establishment characteristics: Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 24.26 4.7 39.8 (6) (6) (6) Service producing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers(7).................................................... 15.71 8.0 37.3 15.71 8.0 37.3 - - - 100-499 workers..................................................... 18.25 6.5 36.4 17.85 7.2 36.5 22.79 5.1 34.5 500 workers or more................................................. 23.54 3.4 36.2 23.68 4.5 36.7 23.20 4.0 35.0 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $20.59 2.9 $20.03 3.5 $23.14 3.4 All excluding sales............................................... 20.73 3.0 20.15 3.7 23.14 3.4 White collar........................................................ 25.30 3.6 24.73 4.7 27.17 4.3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 26.26 3.8 25.92 5.0 27.18 4.3 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 30.61 2.9 29.71 3.6 32.45 5.0 Professional specialty.......................................... 33.12 3.0 32.06 3.9 35.02 5.0 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 34.80 3.4 34.79 3.4 - - Industrial engineers........................................ 32.54 3.3 32.54 3.3 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.11 5.0 33.11 5.0 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 36.49 4.9 36.49 4.9 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 31.50 4.9 31.49 4.9 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 31.22 5.6 31.20 5.7 € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 31.94 7.9 31.94 7.9 € € Natural scientists............................................ - - € € - - Health related................................................ 26.49 4.3 26.22 4.4 28.00 13.9 Physicians.................................................. 40.28 17.3 42.23 20.3 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.66 1.0 23.63 1.1 23.90 3.4 Physical therapists......................................... 25.14 8.1 € € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 42.83 12.9 37.08 7.6 43.94 14.9 Engineering teachers........................................ 67.94 9.6 € € € € Health specialities teachers................................ 38.85 7.7 € € € € Business, commerce, and marketing teachers.................. 43.77 3.6 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 35.09 16.4 39.91 13.1 32.80 20.4 Teachers, except college and university....................... 38.66 4.7 22.55 8.5 39.26 4.8 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 34.94 19.1 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 40.47 4.6 € € 40.87 4.6 Secondary school teachers................................... 40.85 3.5 € € 41.82 3.5 Teachers, special education................................. 43.83 4.2 € € 43.83 4.2 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 21.94 2.2 € € 21.94 2.2 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 27.77 28.8 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 27.14 22.7 - - 28.06 23.1 Librarians.................................................. 27.14 22.7 € € 28.06 23.1 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.11 14.8 16.04 .7 25.65 16.0 Social workers.............................................. 24.11 14.8 € € 25.65 16.0 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 35.89 8.0 35.98 8.8 - - Technical....................................................... 21.27 5.7 22.51 5.8 16.85 8.4 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.49 1.8 19.56 1.8 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.93 10.2 14.80 16.2 € € Radiological technicians.................................... 20.11 5.0 20.07 5.2 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.01 1.7 17.08 2.1 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.95 6.9 14.12 5.0 13.76 12.9 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... $20.54 8.5 $20.54 8.5 € € Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.70 9.8 27.15 9.0 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 19.21 9.3 € € $18.31 12.3 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 35.79 9.2 36.70 10.5 31.07 5.4 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.01 12.7 41.84 14.6 36.28 5.0 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 35.09 5.3 € € 35.09 5.3 Financial managers.......................................... 37.56 10.2 37.97 10.3 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 38.37 8.2 25.59 10.4 44.15 3.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... 28.84 8.4 28.63 9.2 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 47.68 20.0 48.17 20.6 € € Management related............................................ 27.82 5.8 28.55 6.8 24.43 3.3 Accountants and auditors.................................... 26.76 7.0 26.92 7.2 € € Other financial officers.................................... 28.31 15.0 31.12 16.6 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.91 10.8 21.79 11.3 € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 31.73 5.5 € € € € Management related, n.e.c................................... 31.73 10.0 32.79 11.0 € € Sales............................................................. 18.54 11.5 18.55 11.5 - - Supervisors, sales.......................................... 32.67 22.7 32.67 22.7 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 12.11 16.2 12.11 16.2 € € Cashiers.................................................... 8.33 4.2 8.34 4.2 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.89 2.9 13.84 3.7 14.07 2.6 Supervisors, general office................................. 18.92 8.8 € € € € Computer operators.......................................... 13.88 8.4 13.96 15.3 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.81 4.9 16.29 6.3 14.93 5.8 Typists..................................................... 10.61 9.5 € € € € Receptionists............................................... 10.98 4.6 10.98 4.6 € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 14.84 10.0 € € € € Library clerks.............................................. 10.53 11.8 € € 10.53 11.8 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.58 7.0 13.14 8.1 € € Billing clerks.............................................. 10.93 4.6 10.75 4.3 € € Telephone operators......................................... 13.43 10.7 13.43 10.7 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 13.31 15.4 13.31 15.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 13.69 11.8 13.69 11.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 13.25 2.9 13.34 5.7 13.19 2.9 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.28 5.7 € € 11.32 5.8 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.61 7.7 13.20 9.1 15.60 4.9 Blue collar......................................................... 18.04 2.9 18.11 3.1 16.76 4.5 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 22.87 1.9 23.08 2.0 20.26 4.1 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 26.50 5.6 26.50 5.6 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.22 9.3 € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 23.70 5.5 23.70 5.5 € € Millwrights................................................. $25.22 2.9 $25.22 2.9 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.51 4.1 20.66 4.4 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 26.64 8.0 € € € € Carpenters.................................................. 25.10 4.1 25.10 4.1 € € Electricians................................................ 25.90 2.1 25.90 2.3 € € Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 24.03 4.7 25.06 3.1 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.16 3.7 26.20 3.8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 20.78 8.1 20.78 8.1 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 25.76 3.0 25.76 3.0 € € Machinists.................................................. 23.09 4.5 23.09 4.5 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.14 10.6 23.14 10.6 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 15.50 10.2 15.50 10.2 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 22.73 8.6 22.73 8.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.31 3.4 17.34 3.4 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 14.53 16.7 14.53 16.7 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 14.81 12.3 14.81 12.3 € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 9.65 6.8 € € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 14.96 5.8 14.96 5.8 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 20.15 10.4 20.15 10.4 € € Assemblers.................................................. 18.43 5.3 18.43 5.3 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 17.02 10.8 17.02 10.8 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 15.43 7.9 15.56 9.0 $14.53 3.0 Truck drivers............................................... 14.76 9.4 14.95 10.3 € € Bus drivers................................................. € € € € 14.31 3.3 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.80 21.6 15.80 21.6 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.34 5.5 11.08 6.0 14.01 7.7 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 13.96 9.9 € € 13.96 9.9 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.69 4.5 9.69 4.5 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.79 6.0 10.79 6.0 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.98 13.9 10.98 13.9 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 14.41 11.1 14.32 14.0 € € Service............................................................. 11.09 4.4 9.15 3.7 15.54 3.4 Protective service............................................ 13.34 12.0 7.86 4.4 18.99 2.2 Firefighting................................................ 16.53 2.1 € € 16.53 2.1 Police and detectives, public service....................... 20.86 3.0 € € 20.86 3.0 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.27 3.3 € € 17.27 3.3 Crossing guards............................................. 8.01 8.8 € € 8.01 8.8 Guards and police, except public service.................... 7.91 4.9 7.84 4.7 € € Protective service, n.e.c................................... 16.47 8.7 € € 16.47 8.7 Food service.................................................. 8.45 5.5 8.41 5.9 8.92 8.2 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 6.78 10.0 6.78 10.0 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.31 23.6 5.31 23.6 € € Other food service........................................... $8.80 6.5 $8.79 7.1 $8.92 8.2 Cooks....................................................... 11.36 7.8 11.36 8.2 € € Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 7.23 4.5 7.18 5.2 € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.51 3.8 8.27 3.1 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.44 7.3 7.27 7.4 8.60 10.4 Health service................................................ 9.91 4.4 9.70 4.1 - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.90 3.9 11.89 4.7 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.63 4.5 9.44 4.1 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.53 5.1 11.96 7.4 13.61 3.6 Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.93 4.7 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 13.05 4.5 12.61 7.7 13.65 3.7 Personal service.............................................. 9.19 7.6 7.08 2.8 9.90 8.3 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 7.38 11.3 € € € € Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 10.43 10.5 € € 10.61 10.8 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.51 6.6 € € € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $21.58 3.0 $21.04 3.6 $23.97 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 21.58 3.0 21.01 3.7 23.97 3.6 White collar........................................................ 26.08 3.7 25.56 4.7 27.72 4.4 White collar excluding sales.................................... 26.62 3.9 26.21 5.1 27.72 4.4 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 31.08 3.0 29.93 3.7 33.41 5.2 Professional specialty.......................................... 33.70 3.1 32.27 4.0 36.26 5.2 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 34.80 3.4 34.79 3.4 - - Industrial engineers........................................ 32.54 3.3 32.54 3.3 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.11 5.0 33.11 5.0 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 36.49 4.9 36.49 4.9 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 31.50 4.9 31.49 4.9 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 31.22 5.6 31.20 5.7 € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 31.94 7.9 31.94 7.9 € € Natural scientists............................................ - - € € - - Health related................................................ 25.78 4.4 25.17 4.0 28.72 14.8 Physicians.................................................. 34.53 18.1 34.26 20.9 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.72 1.1 23.66 1.1 24.15 4.1 Teachers, college and university.............................. 46.19 12.6 39.58 7.2 47.49 14.7 Engineering teachers........................................ 68.07 9.5 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 50.72 6.2 46.74 10.3 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 40.47 4.4 23.24 9.0 41.13 4.5 Elementary school teachers.................................. 41.97 3.5 € € 42.43 3.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 40.85 3.5 € € 41.82 3.5 Teachers, special education................................. 43.83 4.2 € € 43.83 4.2 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 27.90 29.1 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 29.93 22.6 - - 31.51 22.0 Librarians.................................................. 29.93 22.6 € € 31.51 22.0 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.63 15.2 - - 25.78 16.3 Social workers.............................................. 24.63 15.2 € € 25.78 16.3 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 36.20 8.0 36.32 8.8 - - Technical....................................................... 21.53 5.9 22.87 6.0 16.90 8.7 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.62 1.9 19.62 1.9 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 16.14 10.2 € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 20.91 5.7 20.88 5.9 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.14 1.5 17.16 2.0 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.82 7.1 14.17 5.3 13.45 12.9 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.54 8.5 20.54 8.5 € € Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.70 9.8 27.15 9.0 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 19.50 9.2 € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 35.83 9.2 36.73 10.5 31.10 5.5 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... $41.04 12.7 $41.84 14.6 $36.45 5.0 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 35.09 5.3 € € 35.09 5.3 Financial managers.......................................... 37.56 10.2 37.97 10.3 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 38.37 8.2 25.59 10.4 44.15 3.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... 28.84 8.4 28.63 9.2 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 47.68 20.0 48.17 20.6 € € Management related............................................ 27.80 5.8 28.58 6.8 24.17 3.3 Accountants and auditors.................................... 26.83 7.3 26.99 7.5 € € Other financial officers.................................... 28.31 15.0 31.12 16.6 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.91 10.8 21.79 11.3 € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 31.73 5.5 € € € € Management related, n.e.c................................... 31.75 10.0 32.82 11.0 € € Sales............................................................. 21.50 11.2 21.50 11.2 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 32.67 22.7 32.67 22.7 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 13.75 15.2 13.75 15.2 € € Cashiers.................................................... 10.61 7.5 10.61 7.5 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.14 3.0 14.09 3.8 14.29 2.7 Supervisors, general office................................. 18.92 8.8 € € € € Computer operators.......................................... 13.88 8.4 13.96 15.3 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.88 5.0 16.35 6.3 15.02 5.9 Typists..................................................... 10.61 9.5 € € € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 14.84 10.0 € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.78 7.1 13.36 8.3 € € Billing clerks.............................................. 10.92 4.6 10.75 4.3 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 13.31 15.4 13.31 15.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 13.69 11.8 13.69 11.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 13.50 3.0 13.85 6.2 13.29 2.9 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.30 6.3 € € 11.34 6.3 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.79 7.9 13.30 9.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... 18.69 3.1 18.79 3.3 16.96 4.7 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 22.86 1.9 23.08 2.0 20.26 4.1 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 26.50 5.6 26.50 5.6 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.22 9.3 € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 23.70 5.5 23.70 5.5 € € Millwrights................................................. 25.22 2.9 25.22 2.9 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.51 4.1 20.66 4.4 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 26.64 8.0 € € € € Electricians................................................ 25.90 2.1 25.90 2.3 € € Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 24.03 4.7 25.06 3.1 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.16 3.7 26.20 3.8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 20.78 8.1 20.78 8.1 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 25.76 3.0 25.76 3.0 € € Machinists.................................................. $23.09 4.5 $23.09 4.5 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.14 10.6 23.14 10.6 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 15.50 10.2 15.50 10.2 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 22.73 8.6 22.73 8.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.55 3.3 17.58 3.4 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 14.53 16.7 14.53 16.7 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 14.81 12.3 14.81 12.3 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 14.96 5.8 14.96 5.8 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 20.15 10.4 20.15 10.4 € € Assemblers.................................................. 19.09 4.9 19.09 4.9 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 17.02 10.8 17.02 10.8 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.37 9.5 16.64 11.0 $14.68 3.3 Truck drivers............................................... 15.73 8.0 15.96 8.9 € € Bus drivers................................................. 14.26 3.8 € € 14.26 3.8 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.80 21.6 15.80 21.6 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.50 7.2 12.27 8.0 14.20 8.5 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 14.41 12.1 € € 14.41 12.1 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 11.87 5.7 11.87 5.7 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 11.12 14.5 11.12 14.5 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 17.06 6.1 18.10 5.4 € € Service............................................................. 12.08 4.8 9.71 4.4 16.77 3.6 Protective service............................................ 13.97 11.6 7.83 4.5 19.33 2.4 Firefighting................................................ 16.53 2.1 € € 16.53 2.1 Police and detectives, public service....................... 21.01 2.9 € € 21.01 2.9 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.27 3.3 € € 17.27 3.3 Guards and police, except public service.................... 7.88 5.1 7.80 4.9 € € Food service.................................................. 9.76 8.3 9.71 8.7 10.93 3.1 Other food service........................................... 10.31 7.7 10.27 8.2 10.93 3.1 Cooks....................................................... 12.24 5.4 12.32 5.7 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 8.06 9.3 7.92 9.6 € € Health service................................................ 9.97 4.8 9.77 4.5 - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 12.07 4.3 12.09 4.6 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.69 4.9 9.48 4.4 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.64 5.3 12.06 7.7 13.76 4.0 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 13.21 4.7 12.79 7.9 13.79 4.0 Personal service.............................................. 10.64 10.0 - - 11.16 10.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,(1) part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $11.19 6.0 $10.75 6.8 $13.61 9.0 All excluding sales............................................... 11.72 6.8 11.31 7.9 13.63 9.0 White collar........................................................ 15.75 8.4 15.10 10.3 18.57 7.8 White collar excluding sales.................................... 20.15 8.6 20.77 11.5 18.64 7.7 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 24.83 8.0 26.92 10.0 20.69 8.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 26.38 9.1 29.50 11.3 21.10 8.4 Natural scientists............................................ - - € € - - Health related................................................ 29.78 12.2 30.53 12.6 - - Registered nurses........................................... 23.42 2.4 23.53 2.5 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 25.35 4.3 23.13 14.5 25.76 4.8 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 24.31 2.7 € € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 19.63 12.8 - - 19.83 13.1 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 17.38 12.8 - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 17.02 4.0 17.26 3.2 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.07 5.1 16.60 4.6 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - - - Sales............................................................. 7.92 3.7 7.92 3.8 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.87 6.1 7.87 6.1 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.53 2.9 7.53 2.9 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 9.51 3.8 9.63 4.2 8.97 6.4 Secretaries................................................. 10.60 6.0 € € € € Library clerks.............................................. 7.72 8.0 € € 7.72 8.0 General office clerks....................................... 9.39 5.1 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 10.11 7.5 € € € € Blue collar......................................................... 9.00 8.4 8.85 9.2 12.66 9.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - € € Transportation and material moving................................ - - - - 13.36 9.1 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.88 3.9 7.87 4.0 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.42 2.8 7.42 2.8 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 12.65 13.7 12.65 13.7 € € Service............................................................. $7.78 4.0 $7.59 4.4 $8.57 5.2 Protective service............................................ 8.17 6.7 8.01 6.8 9.09 11.1 Crossing guards............................................. 8.01 8.8 € € 8.01 8.8 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.03 6.8 8.01 6.8 € € Food service.................................................. 7.32 5.3 7.24 5.7 8.10 8.8 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 7.04 5.8 7.04 5.8 € € Other food service........................................... 7.40 6.9 7.30 7.5 8.10 8.8 Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 7.01 5.2 6.91 6.2 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.10 7.6 € € 8.26 11.7 Health service................................................ 9.42 4.7 9.11 3.9 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.14 4.1 9.14 4.1 € € Cleaning and building service................................. $10.08 9.1 $9.65 13.2 $10.81 9.2 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 10.14 9.5 9.75 13.7 € € Personal service.............................................. 7.68 5.5 7.02 3.4 8.08 7.8 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 8.01 9.3 € € 8.00 9.4 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $858 3.0 39.8 $844 3.6 40.1 $915 3.4 38.2 All excluding sales............................................... 855 3.0 39.6 840 3.7 40.0 915 3.4 38.2 White collar........................................................ 1,029 3.6 39.4 1,028 4.7 40.2 1,030 4.1 37.2 White collar excluding sales.................................... 1,042 3.8 39.1 1,046 5.0 39.9 1,030 4.1 37.2 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 1,194 2.9 38.4 1,188 3.6 39.7 1,204 4.8 36.0 Professional specialty.......................................... 1,285 3.0 38.1 1,278 3.9 39.6 1,295 4.7 35.7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 1,399 3.4 40.2 1,399 3.5 40.2 - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 1,336 5.0 41.1 1,336 5.0 41.1 € € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 1,334 5.0 40.3 1,334 5.0 40.3 € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 1,459 4.9 40.0 1,459 4.9 40.0 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 1,258 4.9 39.9 1,258 4.9 39.9 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 1,246 5.6 39.9 1,246 5.7 39.9 € € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 1,277 7.9 40.0 1,277 7.9 40.0 € € € Natural scientists............................................ - - - € € € - - - Health related................................................ 1,027 4.3 39.8 1,008 4.0 40.0 1,119 14.6 38.9 Physicians.................................................. 1,401 18.1 40.6 1,399 20.9 40.8 € € € Registered nurses........................................... 943 1.1 39.8 944 1.1 39.9 937 4.1 38.8 Teachers, college and university.............................. 1,756 12.8 38.0 1,376 5.8 34.8 1,840 14.9 38.7 Engineering teachers........................................ 2,670 11.0 39.2 € € € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 1,686 4.7 33.2 1,572 7.3 33.6 € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 1,366 3.6 33.7 900 8.4 38.7 1,381 3.7 33.6 Elementary school teachers.................................. 1,393 3.1 33.2 € € € 1,405 3.1 33.1 Secondary school teachers................................... 1,399 3.1 34.2 € € € 1,418 3.1 33.9 Teachers, special education................................. 1,409 3.3 32.1 € € € 1,409 3.3 32.1 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 1,070 26.5 38.3 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 1,124 19.9 37.6 - - - 1,174 19.3 37.3 Librarians.................................................. 1,124 19.9 37.6 € € € 1,174 19.3 37.3 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 925 12.6 37.6 - - - 960 13.3 37.2 Social workers.............................................. 925 12.6 37.6 € € € 960 13.3 37.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 1,368 6.0 37.8 1,365 6.7 37.6 - - - Technical....................................................... 852 6.1 39.6 915 6.0 40.0 644 9.1 38.1 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 785 1.9 40.0 785 1.9 40.0 € € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 640 9.8 39.7 € € € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 836 5.7 40.0 835 5.9 40.0 € € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 682 1.6 39.8 681 2.2 39.7 € € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 553 7.1 40.0 567 5.3 40.0 538 12.8 40.0 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 822 8.5 40.0 822 8.5 40.0 € € € Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. $1,028 9.8 40.0 $1,086 9.0 40.0 € € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 696 13.9 35.7 € € € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 1,440 9.0 40.2 1,483 10.3 40.4 $1,221 5.3 39.3 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 1,656 12.4 40.3 1,697 14.2 40.6 1,426 4.8 39.1 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 1,393 5.4 39.7 € € € 1,393 5.4 39.7 Financial managers.......................................... 1,467 8.7 39.1 1,482 8.8 39.0 € € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 1,422 6.5 37.1 1,039 10.4 40.6 1,575 6.0 35.7 Managers, medicine and health............................... 1,211 9.7 42.0 1,214 10.6 42.4 € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 1,907 20.0 40.0 1,926 20.6 40.0 € € € Management related............................................ 1,111 5.8 40.0 1,145 6.8 40.1 953 3.3 39.4 Accountants and auditors.................................... 1,093 6.9 40.7 1,101 7.1 40.8 € € € Other financial officers.................................... 1,132 15.0 40.0 1,245 16.6 40.0 € € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 881 11.2 40.2 876 11.7 40.2 € € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 1,266 5.6 39.9 € € € € € € Management related, n.e.c................................... 1,266 10.0 39.9 1,309 11.0 39.9 € € € Sales............................................................. 908 12.3 42.2 908 12.3 42.2 € € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 1,566 30.4 47.9 1,566 30.4 47.9 € € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 548 15.3 39.9 548 15.3 39.9 € € € Cashiers.................................................... 420 7.9 39.6 420 7.9 39.6 € € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 561 2.9 39.7 562 3.8 39.9 557 2.6 39.0 Supervisors, general office................................. 813 9.1 43.0 € € € € € € Computer operators.......................................... 554 8.3 39.9 556 15.1 39.8 € € € Secretaries................................................. 627 5.1 39.5 650 6.4 39.8 585 6.1 39.0 Typists..................................................... 421 9.3 39.7 € € € € € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 592 9.9 39.9 € € € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 541 7.1 39.3 523 8.1 39.2 € € € Billing clerks.............................................. 436 4.5 39.9 429 4.2 39.9 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 533 15.4 40.0 533 15.4 40.0 € € € Bill and account collectors................................. 548 11.8 40.0 548 11.8 40.0 € € € General office clerks....................................... 538 3.0 39.9 554 6.2 40.0 529 2.8 39.8 Teachers' aides............................................. 373 6.9 33.0 € € € 374 7.0 33.0 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 547 7.6 39.6 527 9.0 39.6 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 748 3.1 40.0 753 3.3 40.1 665 4.8 39.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 921 2.2 40.3 930 2.3 40.3 808 4.1 39.9 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 1,282 10.3 48.4 1,282 10.3 48.4 € € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 829 11.3 41.0 € € € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 948 5.5 40.0 948 5.5 40.0 € € € Millwrights................................................. $1,009 2.9 40.0 $1,009 2.9 40.0 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 821 4.1 40.0 826 4.4 40.0 € € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 1,060 8.0 39.8 € € € € € € Electricians................................................ 1,034 2.2 39.9 1,036 2.3 40.0 € € € Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 961 4.7 40.0 1,003 3.1 40.0 € € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 1,047 3.7 40.0 1,048 3.8 40.0 € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 831 8.1 40.0 831 8.1 40.0 € € € Tool and die makers......................................... 1,030 3.0 40.0 1,030 3.0 40.0 € € € Machinists.................................................. 924 4.5 40.0 924 4.5 40.0 € € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 926 10.6 40.0 926 10.6 40.0 € € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 620 10.2 40.0 620 10.2 40.0 € € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 909 8.6 40.0 909 8.6 40.0 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 701 3.3 39.9 702 3.3 39.9 - - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 581 16.7 40.0 581 16.7 40.0 € € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 592 12.3 40.0 592 12.3 40.0 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 598 5.8 40.0 598 5.8 40.0 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 806 10.4 40.0 806 10.4 40.0 € € € Assemblers.................................................. 763 4.9 40.0 763 4.9 40.0 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 681 10.8 40.0 681 10.8 40.0 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 650 9.4 39.7 665 11.0 40.0 $557 3.6 37.9 Truck drivers............................................... 629 8.0 40.0 638 8.9 40.0 € € € Bus drivers................................................. 527 4.2 36.9 € € € 527 4.2 36.9 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 632 21.6 40.0 632 21.6 40.0 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 499 7.2 39.9 490 8.0 39.9 564 8.4 39.7 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 566 11.2 39.3 € € € 566 11.2 39.3 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 472 5.7 39.8 472 5.7 39.8 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 445 14.5 40.0 445 14.5 40.0 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 682 6.1 40.0 724 5.4 40.0 € € € Service............................................................. 486 5.0 40.2 388 4.5 40.0 685 4.3 40.8 Protective service............................................ 574 12.3 41.1 313 4.5 40.0 815 2.4 42.2 Firefighting................................................ 856 3.4 51.8 € € € 856 3.4 51.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 844 2.9 40.2 € € € 844 2.9 40.2 Correctional institution officers........................... 692 3.3 40.1 € € € 692 3.3 40.1 Guards and police, except public service.................... 315 5.1 40.0 312 4.9 40.0 € € € Food service.................................................. 386 9.3 39.6 389 9.8 40.0 352 5.1 32.2 Other food service........................................... 407 9.3 39.5 411 9.9 40.0 352 5.1 32.2 Cooks....................................................... 477 6.3 39.0 490 6.0 39.8 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 303 7.8 37.5 301 8.2 38.0 € € € Health service................................................ $393 4.6 39.4 $385 4.3 39.4 - - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 480 4.4 39.8 481 4.7 39.8 € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 382 4.7 39.4 373 4.1 39.4 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 510 4.8 40.4 490 7.0 40.6 $550 4.0 39.9 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 527 4.7 39.9 509 7.9 39.8 551 4.0 39.9 Personal service.............................................. 409 11.2 38.4 - - - 427 12.0 38.3 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Annual earnings Annual earnings Annual earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean annual annual annual Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $43,562 3.0 2,019 $43,797 3.6 2,081 $42,668 3.4 1,780 All excluding sales............................................... 43,376 3.0 2,010 43,574 3.7 2,074 42,668 3.4 1,780 White collar........................................................ 51,357 3.6 1,969 53,191 4.7 2,081 46,656 4.1 1,683 White collar excluding sales.................................... 51,785 3.8 1,946 54,087 5.0 2,063 46,656 4.1 1,683 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 57,342 2.9 1,845 61,033 3.6 2,039 51,636 4.8 1,546 Professional specialty.......................................... 60,714 3.0 1,802 65,388 3.9 2,026 54,488 4.7 1,503 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 72,772 3.4 2,091 72,761 3.5 2,091 - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 69,481 5.0 2,135 69,481 5.0 2,135 € € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 69,381 5.0 2,095 69,381 5.0 2,095 € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 75,893 4.9 2,080 75,893 4.9 2,080 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 65,430 4.9 2,077 65,407 4.9 2,077 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 64,813 5.6 2,076 64,766 5.7 2,076 € € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 66,392 7.9 2,079 66,392 7.9 2,079 € € € Natural scientists............................................ - - - € € € - - - Health related................................................ 53,206 4.3 2,064 52,397 4.0 2,082 56,928 14.6 1,982 Physicians.................................................. 72,854 18.1 2,110 72,752 20.9 2,123 € € € Registered nurses........................................... 49,047 1.1 2,068 49,094 1.1 2,075 48,744 4.1 2,019 Teachers, college and university.............................. 74,445 12.8 1,612 53,051 5.8 1,340 79,727 14.9 1,679 Engineering teachers........................................ 107,224 11.0 1,575 € € € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 60,961 4.7 1,202 55,373 7.3 1,185 € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 52,698 3.6 1,302 38,251 8.4 1,646 53,131 3.7 1,292 Elementary school teachers.................................. 53,029 3.1 1,264 € € € 53,421 3.1 1,259 Secondary school teachers................................... 52,974 3.1 1,297 € € € 53,468 3.1 1,279 Teachers, special education................................. 54,540 3.3 1,244 € € € 54,540 3.3 1,244 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 47,993 26.5 1,720 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 52,418 19.9 1,751 - - - 54,026 19.3 1,714 Librarians.................................................. 52,418 19.9 1,751 € € € 54,026 19.3 1,714 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 44,478 12.6 1,806 - - - 45,699 13.3 1,773 Social workers.............................................. 44,478 12.6 1,806 € € € 45,699 13.3 1,773 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 67,568 6.0 1,867 67,067 6.7 1,846 - - - Technical....................................................... 43,568 6.1 2,024 47,564 6.0 2,080 31,285 9.1 1,851 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 40,803 1.9 2,080 40,803 1.9 2,080 € € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 33,306 9.8 2,064 € € € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 43,483 5.7 2,080 43,426 5.9 2,080 € € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 35,466 1.6 2,069 35,417 2.2 2,064 € € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 28,743 7.1 2,080 29,480 5.3 2,080 27,984 12.8 2,080 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 42,732 8.5 2,080 42,732 8.5 2,080 € € € Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. $53,446 9.8 2,080 $56,471 9.0 2,080 € € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 31,083 13.9 1,594 € € € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 74,780 9.0 2,087 77,080 10.3 2,099 $63,070 5.3 2,028 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 86,001 12.4 2,095 88,208 14.2 2,108 73,830 4.8 2,026 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 71,995 5.4 2,052 € € € 71,995 5.4 2,052 Financial managers.......................................... 76,282 8.7 2,031 77,051 8.8 2,029 € € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 72,227 6.5 1,882 50,382 10.4 1,969 81,488 6.0 1,846 Managers, medicine and health............................... 62,948 9.7 2,183 63,135 10.6 2,205 € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 99,150 20.0 2,080 100,171 20.6 2,079 € € € Management related............................................ 57,678 5.8 2,075 59,563 6.8 2,084 49,107 3.3 2,031 Accountants and auditors.................................... 56,823 6.9 2,118 57,230 7.1 2,120 € € € Other financial officers.................................... 58,876 15.0 2,080 64,722 16.6 2,080 € € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 45,813 11.2 2,091 45,577 11.7 2,091 € € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 65,819 5.6 2,074 € € € € € € Management related, n.e.c................................... 65,566 10.0 2,065 68,078 11.0 2,074 € € € Sales............................................................. 47,231 12.3 2,196 47,231 12.3 2,196 € € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 81,448 30.4 2,493 81,448 30.4 2,493 € € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 28,486 15.3 2,072 28,486 15.3 2,072 € € € Cashiers.................................................... 21,852 7.9 2,060 21,852 7.9 2,060 € € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 28,742 2.9 2,033 29,220 3.8 2,073 27,344 2.6 1,914 Supervisors, general office................................. 42,283 9.1 2,235 € € € € € € Computer operators.......................................... 28,785 8.3 2,074 28,890 15.1 2,069 € € € Secretaries................................................. 31,762 5.1 2,000 33,749 6.4 2,064 28,447 6.1 1,894 Typists..................................................... 21,900 9.3 2,063 € € € € € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 30,780 9.9 2,074 € € € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 28,122 7.1 2,041 27,197 8.1 2,036 € € € Billing clerks.............................................. 22,684 4.5 2,077 22,314 4.2 2,076 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 27,691 15.4 2,080 27,691 15.4 2,080 € € € Bill and account collectors................................. 28,480 11.8 2,080 28,480 11.8 2,080 € € € General office clerks....................................... 27,999 3.0 2,074 28,809 6.2 2,080 27,501 2.8 2,070 Teachers' aides............................................. 13,988 6.9 1,238 € € € 14,039 7.0 1,238 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 28,418 7.6 2,060 27,381 9.0 2,058 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 38,746 3.1 2,073 39,146 3.3 2,083 32,720 4.8 1,929 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 47,876 2.2 2,094 48,361 2.3 2,095 42,038 4.1 2,075 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 66,651 10.3 2,515 66,651 10.3 2,515 € € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 43,117 11.3 2,132 € € € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 49,296 5.5 2,080 49,296 5.5 2,080 € € € Millwrights................................................. $52,463 2.9 2,080 $52,463 2.9 2,080 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 42,670 4.1 2,080 42,966 4.4 2,080 € € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 55,105 8.0 2,068 € € € € € € Electricians................................................ 53,788 2.2 2,077 53,879 2.3 2,080 € € € Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 49,992 4.7 2,080 52,134 3.1 2,080 € € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 54,419 3.7 2,080 54,488 3.8 2,080 € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 43,227 8.1 2,080 43,227 8.1 2,080 € € € Tool and die makers......................................... 53,580 3.0 2,080 53,580 3.0 2,080 € € € Machinists.................................................. 48,034 4.5 2,080 48,034 4.5 2,080 € € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 48,135 10.6 2,080 48,135 10.6 2,080 € € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 32,242 10.2 2,080 32,242 10.2 2,080 € € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 47,285 8.6 2,080 47,285 8.6 2,080 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 36,442 3.3 2,076 36,499 3.3 2,076 - - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 30,227 16.7 2,080 30,227 16.7 2,080 € € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 30,809 12.3 2,080 30,809 12.3 2,080 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 31,107 5.8 2,080 31,107 5.8 2,080 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 41,921 10.4 2,080 41,921 10.4 2,080 € € € Assemblers.................................................. 39,697 4.9 2,080 39,697 4.9 2,080 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 35,411 10.8 2,080 35,411 10.8 2,080 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 32,985 9.4 2,015 34,596 11.0 2,080 $24,706 3.6 1,682 Truck drivers............................................... 32,703 8.0 2,078 33,163 8.9 2,078 € € € Bus drivers................................................. 21,922 4.2 1,537 € € € 21,922 4.2 1,537 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 32,867 21.6 2,080 32,867 21.6 2,080 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 25,931 7.2 2,075 25,484 8.0 2,076 29,318 8.4 2,065 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 29,441 11.2 2,043 € € € 29,441 11.2 2,043 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 24,570 5.7 2,071 24,570 5.7 2,071 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 23,135 14.5 2,080 23,135 14.5 2,080 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 35,487 6.1 2,080 37,644 5.4 2,080 € € € Service............................................................. 24,933 5.0 2,063 20,176 4.5 2,077 34,160 4.3 2,037 Protective service............................................ 29,674 12.3 2,124 16,285 4.5 2,080 41,853 2.4 2,165 Firefighting................................................ 44,528 3.4 2,693 € € € 44,528 3.4 2,693 Police and detectives, public service....................... 43,891 2.9 2,089 € € € 43,891 2.9 2,089 Correctional institution officers........................... 35,997 3.3 2,085 € € € 35,997 3.3 2,085 Guards and police, except public service.................... 16,323 5.1 2,072 16,232 4.9 2,080 € € € Food service.................................................. 19,802 9.3 2,028 20,204 9.8 2,082 14,602 5.1 1,336 Other food service........................................... 20,823 9.3 2,020 21,385 9.9 2,082 14,602 5.1 1,336 Cooks....................................................... 24,208 6.3 1,977 25,475 6.0 2,068 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 15,440 7.8 1,915 15,632 8.2 1,973 € € € Health service................................................ $20,436 4.6 2,050 $20,028 4.3 2,049 - - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 24,973 4.4 2,069 25,003 4.7 2,068 € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 19,853 4.7 2,048 19,402 4.1 2,047 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 26,542 4.8 2,100 25,472 7.0 2,111 $28,580 4.0 2,077 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 27,387 4.7 2,073 26,471 7.9 2,070 28,641 4.0 2,077 Personal service.............................................. 17,845 11.2 1,677 - - - 18,267 12.0 1,636 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 4-1.Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) all workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $20.59 2.9 $20.03 3.5 $23.14 3.4 All excluding sales............................................... 20.73 3.0 20.15 3.7 23.14 3.4 White collar........................................................ 25.30 3.6 24.73 4.7 27.17 4.3 1....................................................... 8.26 3.9 8.28 4.1 7.98 10.5 2....................................................... 10.95 5.2 11.05 6.0 10.51 7.5 3....................................................... 11.50 3.5 11.38 3.7 12.83 5.2 4....................................................... 13.85 3.9 13.83 5.4 13.92 2.6 5....................................................... 15.39 4.6 16.67 5.6 13.34 4.0 6....................................................... 21.35 10.0 17.26 3.7 31.23 13.3 7....................................................... 22.75 7.8 23.52 8.6 18.22 5.3 8....................................................... 28.21 4.5 24.46 2.6 37.92 7.6 9....................................................... 30.00 2.7 28.03 2.3 33.70 5.1 10........................................................ 26.81 7.8 26.58 9.0 28.02 12.7 11........................................................ 37.69 5.6 37.00 7.0 40.34 4.6 12........................................................ 42.18 6.1 43.03 6.7 36.33 7.7 13........................................................ 42.34 9.5 45.25 3.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.09 27.3 40.69 33.3 29.15 9.3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 26.26 3.8 25.92 5.0 27.18 4.3 1....................................................... 9.46 5.7 9.76 6.2 8.03 11.0 2....................................................... 11.31 5.7 11.53 6.7 10.51 7.5 3....................................................... 12.05 3.8 11.96 4.1 12.83 5.2 4....................................................... 13.64 3.8 13.52 5.4 13.92 2.6 5....................................................... 14.92 3.8 16.28 4.1 13.34 4.0 6....................................................... 22.15 10.9 17.52 4.2 31.23 13.3 7....................................................... 21.10 3.4 21.75 3.6 18.22 5.3 8....................................................... 28.97 4.7 24.87 2.7 37.92 7.6 9....................................................... 30.50 2.7 28.60 2.4 33.70 5.1 10........................................................ 26.81 7.9 26.58 9.1 28.02 12.7 11........................................................ 36.86 4.3 35.84 5.3 40.34 4.6 12........................................................ 42.18 6.1 43.03 6.7 36.33 7.7 13........................................................ 42.34 9.5 45.25 3.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.24 26.7 42.31 32.5 29.15 9.3 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 30.61 2.9 29.71 3.6 32.45 5.0 Professional specialty.......................................... 33.12 3.0 32.06 3.9 35.02 5.0 5....................................................... 13.05 6.2 14.74 6.6 12.89 6.6 6....................................................... 33.25 12.8 19.24 9.9 37.66 9.8 7....................................................... 21.20 3.9 22.30 2.3 16.53 6.4 8....................................................... 32.18 6.1 24.97 3.0 41.33 6.8 9....................................................... 31.36 3.3 28.15 2.5 36.18 5.2 10........................................................ 26.99 8.1 27.36 9.4 26.02 15.7 11........................................................ 37.35 5.2 35.89 6.4 42.48 4.4 12........................................................ 44.44 11.8 44.62 12.5 € € 13........................................................ 39.68 19.3 45.98 5.4 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.75 11.6 37.92 16.9 € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... $34.80 3.4 $34.79 3.4 - - 9....................................................... 30.28 2.6 30.28 2.6 € € 11........................................................ 35.55 1.9 35.54 1.9 € € Industrial engineers........................................ 32.54 3.3 32.54 3.3 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.11 5.0 33.11 5.0 € € 9....................................................... 30.91 7.6 30.91 7.6 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 36.49 4.9 36.49 4.9 € € 9....................................................... 30.33 2.6 30.33 2.6 € € 11........................................................ 36.47 1.3 36.47 1.3 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 31.50 4.9 31.49 4.9 - - 9....................................................... 27.82 4.1 27.82 4.1 € € 10........................................................ 27.15 7.4 € € € € 11........................................................ 32.39 7.7 32.39 7.7 € € 12........................................................ 35.14 7.0 35.14 7.0 € € Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 31.22 5.6 31.20 5.7 € € 10........................................................ 27.15 7.4 € € € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 31.94 7.9 31.94 7.9 € € Natural scientists............................................ - - € € - - Health related................................................ 26.49 4.3 26.22 4.4 $28.00 13.9 7....................................................... 22.23 2.2 22.23 2.2 € € 8....................................................... 23.97 2.0 24.12 2.2 € € 9....................................................... 23.75 2.3 23.83 2.9 € € 10........................................................ 29.21 19.0 € € € € 11........................................................ 29.02 7.2 27.76 4.8 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.79 19.7 34.80 24.7 € € Physicians.................................................. 40.28 17.3 42.23 20.3 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.79 19.7 34.80 24.7 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.66 1.0 23.63 1.1 23.90 3.4 7....................................................... 22.86 1.2 22.86 1.2 € € 8....................................................... 23.58 1.1 23.68 1.2 € € 9....................................................... 23.70 2.2 23.85 2.8 € € 11........................................................ 27.57 9.9 26.00 6.6 € € Physical therapists......................................... 25.14 8.1 € € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 42.83 12.9 37.08 7.6 43.94 14.9 9....................................................... 40.03 15.1 € € € € 10........................................................ 36.69 11.2 36.85 12.8 € € 11........................................................ 41.57 4.1 41.82 17.3 41.53 4.1 Engineering teachers........................................ 67.94 9.6 € € € € Health specialities teachers................................ 38.85 7.7 € € € € Business, commerce, and marketing teachers.................. 43.77 3.6 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 35.09 16.4 39.91 13.1 32.80 20.4 Teachers, except college and university....................... 38.66 4.7 22.55 8.5 39.26 4.8 5....................................................... 13.36 7.4 € € € € 6....................................................... 38.31 9.5 € € 38.67 9.5 8....................................................... 43.10 6.6 24.31 10.1 44.51 6.9 9....................................................... 39.17 4.6 € € 39.38 4.7 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ $34.94 19.1 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 40.47 4.6 € € $40.87 4.6 6....................................................... 38.52 9.1 € € € € 8....................................................... 44.09 8.6 € € 45.06 8.8 9....................................................... 39.29 6.4 € € 39.40 6.4 Secondary school teachers................................... 40.85 3.5 € € 41.82 3.5 8....................................................... 43.44 5.6 € € 45.63 5.2 9....................................................... 39.45 2.9 € € € € Teachers, special education................................. 43.83 4.2 € € 43.83 4.2 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 21.94 2.2 € € 21.94 2.2 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 27.77 28.8 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 27.14 22.7 - - 28.06 23.1 Librarians.................................................. 27.14 22.7 € € 28.06 23.1 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.11 14.8 $16.04 0.7 25.65 16.0 10........................................................ 18.96 7.9 € € € € Social workers.............................................. 24.11 14.8 € € 25.65 16.0 10........................................................ 18.96 7.9 € € € € Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 35.89 8.0 35.98 8.8 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.16 20.9 35.21 29.0 € € Technical....................................................... 21.27 5.7 22.51 5.8 16.85 8.4 4....................................................... 14.91 5.9 15.26 6.0 € € 5....................................................... 14.37 8.3 16.37 3.9 € € 6....................................................... 18.70 4.0 19.07 5.4 € € 7....................................................... 22.70 6.5 23.75 6.3 € € 8....................................................... 25.64 6.1 25.94 6.5 € € 9....................................................... 27.06 7.5 26.97 8.7 € € Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.49 1.8 19.56 1.8 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.93 10.2 14.80 16.2 € € Radiological technicians.................................... 20.11 5.0 20.07 5.2 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.01 1.7 17.08 2.1 € € 5....................................................... 15.87 2.1 15.87 2.1 € € 6....................................................... 17.23 2.3 € € € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.95 6.9 14.12 5.0 13.76 12.9 4....................................................... 13.12 2.3 € € € € 5....................................................... 12.41 10.9 € € € € Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.54 8.5 20.54 8.5 € € Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.70 9.8 27.15 9.0 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 19.21 9.3 € € 18.31 12.3 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 35.79 9.2 36.70 10.5 31.07 5.4 6....................................................... 17.11 7.5 € € € € 7....................................................... 20.92 7.9 20.70 8.2 € € 8....................................................... 22.81 3.2 22.97 3.5 € € 9....................................................... $29.31 4.1 $30.90 4.1 $26.13 7.5 10........................................................ 23.70 11.2 22.64 11.0 € € 11........................................................ 35.03 5.1 35.63 6.1 33.26 7.6 12........................................................ 40.36 4.5 41.56 4.7 35.04 8.8 13........................................................ 44.84 3.3 44.83 3.6 € € 14........................................................ 51.11 2.6 50.60 2.8 € € Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.01 12.7 41.84 14.6 36.28 5.0 9....................................................... 33.97 4.2 34.17 5.0 € € 10........................................................ 22.81 12.0 22.13 11.7 € € 11........................................................ 36.64 6.0 38.05 6.9 33.42 8.9 12........................................................ 41.90 5.3 44.15 5.0 35.04 8.8 13........................................................ 44.84 3.3 44.83 3.6 € € 14........................................................ 53.18 2.2 52.67 2.3 € € Administrators and officials, public administration......... 35.09 5.3 € € 35.09 5.3 Financial managers.......................................... 37.56 10.2 37.97 10.3 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 38.37 8.2 25.59 10.4 44.15 3.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... 28.84 8.4 28.63 9.2 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 47.68 20.0 48.17 20.6 € € 9....................................................... 33.98 5.2 34.21 5.3 € € 11........................................................ 36.76 8.6 36.76 8.6 € € 12........................................................ 37.19 4.4 38.75 2.6 € € 13........................................................ 46.80 1.5 46.80 1.5 € € 14........................................................ 53.13 2.2 52.67 2.3 € € Management related............................................ 27.82 5.8 28.55 6.8 24.43 3.3 7....................................................... 22.94 2.3 22.66 2.1 € € 8....................................................... 22.57 3.3 22.76 3.7 € € 9....................................................... 26.03 3.8 27.71 4.7 23.72 3.4 10........................................................ 29.71 4.0 € € € € 11........................................................ 31.16 2.7 € € € € 12........................................................ 35.81 2.9 35.81 2.9 € € Accountants and auditors.................................... 26.76 7.0 26.92 7.2 € € 9....................................................... 28.76 8.4 € € € € Other financial officers.................................... 28.31 15.0 31.12 16.6 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.91 10.8 21.79 11.3 € € 9....................................................... 27.91 8.0 € € € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 31.73 5.5 € € € € Management related, n.e.c................................... 31.73 10.0 32.79 11.0 € € 8....................................................... 25.13 5.2 25.13 5.2 € € Sales............................................................. 18.54 11.5 18.55 11.5 - - 1....................................................... 7.65 3.4 7.65 3.4 € € 2....................................................... 8.98 3.9 8.98 3.9 € € 3....................................................... 9.85 8.2 9.85 8.2 € € 4....................................................... 15.70 15.2 15.70 15.2 € € 5....................................................... 17.69 16.0 17.69 16.0 € € 6....................................................... 16.16 10.7 16.16 10.7 € € 7....................................................... $28.84 25.6 $28.84 25.6 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 32.67 22.7 32.67 22.7 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 12.11 16.2 12.11 16.2 € € 1....................................................... 7.86 6.1 7.86 6.1 € € Cashiers.................................................... 8.33 4.2 8.34 4.2 € € 1....................................................... 7.41 3.3 7.42 3.3 € € 2....................................................... 8.78 5.1 8.78 5.1 € € 3....................................................... 8.84 11.4 8.84 11.4 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.89 2.9 13.84 3.7 $14.07 2.6 1....................................................... 9.46 5.7 9.76 6.2 8.03 11.0 2....................................................... 11.32 6.0 11.53 7.1 10.58 7.6 3....................................................... 12.07 3.9 11.96 4.2 13.23 5.5 4....................................................... 13.52 4.1 13.29 5.9 13.99 2.6 5....................................................... 15.65 4.4 16.31 5.5 14.44 4.1 6....................................................... 16.59 6.7 16.51 7.2 17.49 3.5 7....................................................... 18.44 6.0 17.89 6.9 20.19 9.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.00 20.6 15.00 20.6 € € Supervisors, general office................................. 18.92 8.8 € € € € Computer operators.......................................... 13.88 8.4 13.96 15.3 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.81 4.9 16.29 6.3 14.93 5.8 3....................................................... 13.32 5.4 11.72 2.4 € € 4....................................................... 14.78 6.2 15.10 8.8 14.18 5.0 5....................................................... 16.05 7.7 17.66 8.4 € € 6....................................................... 18.56 11.4 € € € € 7....................................................... 20.62 5.0 € € € € Typists..................................................... 10.61 9.5 € € € € Receptionists............................................... 10.98 4.6 10.98 4.6 € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 14.84 10.0 € € € € Library clerks.............................................. 10.53 11.8 € € 10.53 11.8 1....................................................... 6.89 4.5 € € 6.89 4.5 3....................................................... 12.57 14.2 € € 12.57 14.2 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.58 7.0 13.14 8.1 € € 4....................................................... 13.87 11.6 € € € € Billing clerks.............................................. 10.93 4.6 10.75 4.3 € € 4....................................................... 10.58 4.2 10.58 4.2 € € Telephone operators......................................... 13.43 10.7 13.43 10.7 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 13.31 15.4 13.31 15.4 € € 4....................................................... 14.24 19.4 14.24 19.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 13.69 11.8 13.69 11.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 13.25 2.9 13.34 5.7 13.19 2.9 1....................................................... 8.98 5.7 € € € € 3....................................................... 13.17 6.1 13.14 6.4 € € 4....................................................... 13.13 2.6 € € 13.18 3.0 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.28 5.7 € € 11.32 5.8 2....................................................... 10.78 6.3 € € 10.83 6.3 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... $13.61 7.7 $13.20 9.1 $15.60 4.9 4....................................................... 13.58 9.9 12.85 12.0 € € Blue collar......................................................... 18.04 2.9 18.11 3.1 16.76 4.5 1....................................................... 9.29 5.8 9.26 5.9 € € 2....................................................... 11.67 3.2 11.42 3.7 13.14 5.0 3....................................................... 19.01 3.5 19.28 3.6 14.51 4.1 4....................................................... 17.63 8.5 17.66 8.6 € € 5....................................................... 16.30 4.9 16.24 5.1 18.08 1.3 6....................................................... 20.69 4.5 20.89 4.7 € € 7....................................................... 24.19 1.6 24.43 1.7 21.48 3.2 8....................................................... 26.50 2.9 26.88 2.7 € € 9....................................................... 30.15 5.4 30.15 5.4 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 22.87 1.9 23.08 2.0 20.26 4.1 3....................................................... 18.24 15.0 18.96 15.6 € € 4....................................................... 17.96 8.3 17.96 8.3 € € 5....................................................... 17.65 4.7 17.63 4.9 € € 6....................................................... 20.62 5.7 20.78 6.2 € € 7....................................................... 24.25 1.7 24.50 1.7 21.44 3.4 8....................................................... 26.40 3.0 26.78 2.8 € € 9....................................................... 30.15 5.4 30.15 5.4 € € Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 26.50 5.6 26.50 5.6 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.22 9.3 € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 23.70 5.5 23.70 5.5 € € 7....................................................... 26.12 1.9 26.12 1.9 € € Millwrights................................................. 25.22 2.9 25.22 2.9 € € 7....................................................... 25.22 2.9 25.22 2.9 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.51 4.1 20.66 4.4 € € 5....................................................... 19.39 6.4 19.50 6.9 € € 7....................................................... 23.53 6.3 24.28 7.6 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 26.64 8.0 € € € € Carpenters.................................................. 25.10 4.1 25.10 4.1 € € Electricians................................................ 25.90 2.1 25.90 2.3 € € 7....................................................... 26.34 1.7 € € € € Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 24.03 4.7 25.06 3.1 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.16 3.7 26.20 3.8 € € 7....................................................... 27.15 .9 27.26 .8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 20.78 8.1 20.78 8.1 € € 7....................................................... 20.50 3.6 20.50 3.6 € € 8....................................................... 26.97 2.1 26.97 2.1 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 25.76 3.0 25.76 3.0 € € 7....................................................... 25.76 3.0 25.76 3.0 € € Machinists.................................................. 23.09 4.5 23.09 4.5 € € 7....................................................... 23.93 4.0 23.93 4.0 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.14 10.6 23.14 10.6 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... $15.50 10.2 $15.50 10.2 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 22.73 8.6 22.73 8.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.31 3.4 17.34 3.4 - - 1....................................................... 9.38 4.6 9.32 4.7 € € 2....................................................... 11.28 6.5 11.28 6.5 € € 3....................................................... 19.69 3.6 19.69 3.6 € € 4....................................................... 18.94 4.8 18.94 4.8 € € 5....................................................... 16.29 6.4 16.29 6.4 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 14.53 16.7 14.53 16.7 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 14.81 12.3 14.81 12.3 € € Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 9.65 6.8 € € € € 1....................................................... 9.65 6.8 € € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 14.96 5.8 14.96 5.8 € € 3....................................................... 14.03 9.0 14.03 9.0 € € 4....................................................... 17.51 7.2 17.51 7.2 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 20.15 10.4 20.15 10.4 € € Assemblers.................................................. 18.43 5.3 18.43 5.3 € € 1....................................................... 8.65 8.4 8.65 8.4 € € 3....................................................... 21.32 2.7 21.32 2.7 € € 4....................................................... 18.30 11.3 18.30 11.3 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 17.02 10.8 17.02 10.8 € € 3....................................................... 22.68 1.8 22.68 1.8 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 15.43 7.9 15.56 9.0 $14.53 3.0 2....................................................... € € € € 13.98 3.1 3....................................................... 18.86 6.8 € € 14.11 5.4 4....................................................... 15.92 20.6 15.96 21.4 € € 5....................................................... 13.90 11.8 € € € € Truck drivers............................................... 14.76 9.4 14.95 10.3 € € 2....................................................... 10.16 16.7 € € € € Bus drivers................................................. € € € € 14.31 3.3 3....................................................... 14.09 5.3 € € 14.11 5.4 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.80 21.6 15.80 21.6 € € 3....................................................... 19.96 8.5 19.96 8.5 € € 4....................................................... 15.45 24.2 15.45 24.2 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.34 5.5 11.08 6.0 14.01 7.7 1....................................................... 9.17 11.0 9.17 11.0 € € 2....................................................... 12.31 4.8 12.32 5.8 12.28 6.8 3....................................................... 12.55 16.9 11.78 18.4 € € 4....................................................... 14.59 12.5 14.59 12.5 € € Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 13.96 9.9 € € 13.96 9.9 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.69 4.5 9.69 4.5 € € 1....................................................... 7.57 3.3 7.57 3.3 € € 3....................................................... 15.67 17.6 15.67 17.6 € € 4....................................................... $12.91 9.9 $12.91 9.9 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.79 6.0 10.79 6.0 € € 1....................................................... 9.14 5.5 9.14 5.5 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.98 13.9 10.98 13.9 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 14.41 11.1 14.32 14.0 € € 2....................................................... 17.09 9.3 € € € € Service............................................................. 11.09 4.4 9.15 3.7 $15.54 3.4 1....................................................... 8.54 7.0 8.50 8.4 8.70 8.4 2....................................................... 10.21 4.7 9.43 6.0 11.83 4.1 3....................................................... 9.25 6.1 8.76 5.3 14.14 3.3 4....................................................... 9.51 10.7 9.19 11.4 11.34 14.7 5....................................................... 13.31 7.1 11.49 12.7 15.32 2.0 6....................................................... 14.96 6.6 € € 17.15 1.8 7....................................................... 18.87 4.6 € € 18.62 4.6 8....................................................... 20.45 1.8 € € 20.45 1.8 Protective service............................................ 13.34 12.0 7.86 4.4 18.99 2.2 5....................................................... 12.89 10.6 € € 15.45 2.2 6....................................................... 17.14 1.9 € € 17.15 1.9 7....................................................... 19.18 4.3 € € 19.18 4.3 8....................................................... 20.45 1.8 € € 20.45 1.8 Firefighting................................................ 16.53 2.1 € € 16.53 2.1 Police and detectives, public service....................... 20.86 3.0 € € 20.86 3.0 8....................................................... 20.66 2.3 € € 20.66 2.3 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.27 3.3 € € 17.27 3.3 Crossing guards............................................. 8.01 8.8 € € 8.01 8.8 Guards and police, except public service.................... 7.91 4.9 7.84 4.7 € € Protective service, n.e.c................................... 16.47 8.7 € € 16.47 8.7 Food service.................................................. 8.45 5.5 8.41 5.9 8.92 8.2 1....................................................... 7.18 5.1 7.11 5.3 7.75 7.7 2....................................................... 7.39 13.4 7.16 14.7 € € 3....................................................... 9.12 8.9 8.97 9.8 € € 4....................................................... 9.82 7.8 9.78 7.9 € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 6.78 10.0 6.78 10.0 € € 1....................................................... 6.71 6.8 6.71 6.8 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.31 23.6 5.31 23.6 € € Other food service........................................... 8.80 6.5 8.79 7.1 8.92 8.2 1....................................................... 7.28 6.6 7.21 7.0 7.75 7.7 2....................................................... 7.68 14.1 € € € € 3....................................................... 9.62 9.3 9.49 10.3 € € 4....................................................... 9.82 7.8 9.78 7.9 € € Cooks....................................................... 11.36 7.8 11.36 8.2 € € Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 7.23 4.5 7.18 5.2 € € 1....................................................... 7.46 2.7 € € € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.51 3.8 8.27 3.1 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.44 7.3 7.27 7.4 8.60 10.4 1....................................................... $7.23 7.3 € € € € 3....................................................... 9.10 6.0 € € € € Health service................................................ 9.91 4.4 $9.70 4.1 - - 2....................................................... 10.26 3.2 10.07 3.4 € € 3....................................................... 9.37 5.4 9.37 5.4 € € 4....................................................... 10.65 5.9 10.65 5.9 € € Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.90 3.9 11.89 4.7 € € 2....................................................... 12.24 8.0 € € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.63 4.5 9.44 4.1 € € 2....................................................... 9.81 1.3 9.75 1.5 € € 3....................................................... 9.29 5.3 9.29 5.3 € € 4....................................................... 9.62 6.7 9.62 6.7 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.53 5.1 11.96 7.4 $13.61 3.6 1....................................................... 11.40 10.7 11.14 12.5 12.99 5.6 2....................................................... 12.18 7.8 11.68 13.1 12.79 4.6 3....................................................... 14.34 7.4 € € 15.15 2.6 4....................................................... 14.02 9.9 € € € € Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.93 4.7 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 13.05 4.5 12.61 7.7 13.65 3.7 1....................................................... 11.85 11.1 11.62 13.3 € € 2....................................................... 13.07 5.7 13.39 10.8 12.80 4.6 3....................................................... 14.34 7.4 € € 15.15 2.6 Personal service.............................................. 9.19 7.6 7.08 2.8 9.90 8.3 1....................................................... 7.36 6.7 € € 7.46 9.3 2....................................................... 8.69 9.5 € € 9.62 6.8 3....................................................... 8.42 8.1 € € € € Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 7.38 11.3 € € € € Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 10.43 10.5 € € 10.61 10.8 1....................................................... 7.43 11.3 € € 7.43 11.3 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.51 6.6 € € € € 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 4-2. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) full-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $21.58 3.0 $21.04 3.6 $23.97 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 21.58 3.0 21.01 3.7 23.97 3.6 White collar........................................................ 26.08 3.7 25.56 4.7 27.72 4.4 1....................................................... 9.68 5.6 9.59 5.8 € € 2....................................................... 11.37 6.1 11.53 7.0 10.66 9.0 3....................................................... 11.94 3.6 11.84 3.8 13.08 5.5 4....................................................... 13.93 4.0 13.93 5.5 13.93 2.6 5....................................................... 15.64 4.5 17.17 4.9 13.34 4.1 6....................................................... 21.33 10.2 17.17 4.0 31.49 13.2 7....................................................... 22.82 8.3 23.59 9.1 18.43 5.5 8....................................................... 28.46 4.8 24.47 2.7 38.46 7.8 9....................................................... 30.52 2.7 28.25 2.4 34.97 4.7 10........................................................ 26.94 8.2 26.61 9.1 29.22 16.0 11........................................................ 37.70 5.7 37.00 7.1 40.32 4.6 12........................................................ 41.05 6.2 41.76 6.8 36.33 7.7 13........................................................ 42.34 9.5 45.25 3.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.78 27.3 43.53 32.4 30.17 9.3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 26.62 3.9 26.21 5.1 27.72 4.4 2....................................................... 11.57 6.5 11.82 7.6 10.66 9.0 3....................................................... 12.20 3.9 12.09 4.3 13.08 5.5 4....................................................... 13.68 3.9 13.57 5.5 13.93 2.6 5....................................................... 14.93 3.9 16.31 4.2 13.34 4.1 6....................................................... 22.20 11.1 17.43 4.5 31.49 13.2 7....................................................... 21.06 3.7 21.68 4.0 18.43 5.5 8....................................................... 29.30 4.9 24.90 2.8 38.46 7.8 9....................................................... 31.08 2.7 28.87 2.4 34.97 4.7 10........................................................ 26.95 8.3 26.61 9.2 29.22 16.0 11........................................................ 36.86 4.3 35.81 5.4 40.32 4.6 12........................................................ 41.05 6.2 41.76 6.8 36.33 7.7 13........................................................ 42.34 9.5 45.25 3.1 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.78 27.3 43.53 32.4 30.17 9.3 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 31.08 3.0 29.93 3.7 33.41 5.2 Professional specialty.......................................... 33.70 3.1 32.27 4.0 36.26 5.2 5....................................................... 12.99 6.8 € € € € 6....................................................... 33.87 12.5 18.99 11.1 38.31 8.8 7....................................................... 21.07 4.6 22.19 2.8 16.96 7.2 8....................................................... 33.03 6.5 25.01 3.0 42.12 7.0 9....................................................... 32.27 3.2 28.52 2.5 38.12 4.1 10........................................................ 27.52 8.1 27.52 8.5 € € 11........................................................ 37.35 5.3 35.86 6.6 42.48 4.4 12........................................................ 41.96 12.4 41.98 13.2 € € 13........................................................ 39.68 19.3 45.98 5.4 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.92 11.8 38.52 16.6 € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 34.80 3.4 34.79 3.4 - - 9....................................................... $30.28 2.6 $30.28 2.6 € € 11........................................................ 35.55 1.9 35.54 1.9 € € Industrial engineers........................................ 32.54 3.3 32.54 3.3 € € Mechanical engineers........................................ 33.11 5.0 33.11 5.0 € € 9....................................................... 30.91 7.6 30.91 7.6 € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 36.49 4.9 36.49 4.9 € € 9....................................................... 30.33 2.6 30.33 2.6 € € 11........................................................ 36.47 1.3 36.47 1.3 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 31.50 4.9 31.49 4.9 - - 9....................................................... 27.82 4.1 27.82 4.1 € € 10........................................................ 27.15 7.4 € € € € 11........................................................ 32.39 7.7 32.39 7.7 € € 12........................................................ 35.14 7.0 35.14 7.0 € € Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 31.22 5.6 31.20 5.7 € € 10........................................................ 27.15 7.4 € € € € Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 31.94 7.9 31.94 7.9 € € Natural scientists............................................ - - € € - - Health related................................................ 25.78 4.4 25.17 4.0 $28.72 14.8 7....................................................... 22.06 2.8 22.06 2.8 € € 8....................................................... 24.04 2.3 24.18 2.6 € € 9....................................................... 24.00 2.6 24.15 3.5 € € 11........................................................ 28.33 11.0 € € € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.72 19.6 34.70 24.7 € € Physicians.................................................. 34.53 18.1 34.26 20.9 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.72 19.6 34.70 24.7 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.72 1.1 23.66 1.1 24.15 4.1 7....................................................... 22.80 1.4 22.80 1.4 € € 8....................................................... 23.64 1.2 23.72 1.4 € € 9....................................................... 24.12 2.6 24.39 3.5 € € 11........................................................ 27.82 11.3 € € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 46.19 12.6 39.58 7.2 47.49 14.7 9....................................................... 43.90 11.4 € € € € 11........................................................ 41.57 4.2 € € € € Engineering teachers........................................ 68.07 9.5 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 50.72 6.2 46.74 10.3 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 40.47 4.4 23.24 9.0 41.13 4.5 6....................................................... 38.96 8.4 € € 39.32 8.3 8....................................................... 43.64 6.7 24.38 10.2 45.09 7.0 9....................................................... 41.82 1.8 € € 42.10 1.8 Elementary school teachers.................................. 41.97 3.5 € € 42.43 3.5 8....................................................... 44.13 8.6 € € 45.06 8.8 9....................................................... 41.77 1.7 € € 41.91 1.6 Secondary school teachers................................... 40.85 3.5 € € 41.82 3.5 8....................................................... 43.44 5.6 € € 45.63 5.2 9....................................................... 39.45 2.9 € € € € Teachers, special education................................. 43.83 4.2 € € 43.83 4.2 Vocational and educational counselors....................... $27.90 29.1 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 29.93 22.6 - - $31.51 22.0 Librarians.................................................. 29.93 22.6 € € 31.51 22.0 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.63 15.2 - - 25.78 16.3 Social workers.............................................. 24.63 15.2 € € 25.78 16.3 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 36.20 8.0 $36.32 8.8 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.00 20.2 36.41 28.3 € € Technical....................................................... 21.53 5.9 22.87 6.0 16.90 8.7 4....................................................... 15.01 6.2 15.40 6.3 € € 5....................................................... 14.29 8.7 16.43 4.2 € € 6....................................................... 18.97 4.6 19.51 6.9 € € 7....................................................... 22.80 6.5 23.87 6.3 € € 8....................................................... 25.73 6.2 26.05 6.6 € € 9....................................................... 27.20 7.7 26.97 8.7 € € Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.62 1.9 19.62 1.9 € € Health record technologists and technicians................. 16.14 10.2 € € € € Radiological technicians.................................... 20.91 5.7 20.88 5.9 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.14 1.5 17.16 2.0 € € Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.82 7.1 14.17 5.3 13.45 12.9 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.54 8.5 20.54 8.5 € € Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.70 9.8 27.15 9.0 € € Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 19.50 9.2 € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 35.83 9.2 36.73 10.5 31.10 5.5 6....................................................... 17.11 7.5 € € € € 7....................................................... 20.76 8.2 20.52 8.5 € € 8....................................................... 22.81 3.2 22.97 3.5 € € 9....................................................... 29.31 4.1 30.90 4.1 26.13 7.5 10........................................................ 23.48 11.2 22.64 11.0 € € 11........................................................ 35.03 5.1 35.63 6.1 33.26 7.6 12........................................................ 40.36 4.5 41.56 4.7 35.04 8.8 13........................................................ 44.84 3.3 44.83 3.6 € € 14........................................................ 51.11 2.6 50.60 2.8 € € Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.04 12.7 41.84 14.6 36.45 5.0 9....................................................... 33.97 4.2 34.17 5.0 € € 10........................................................ 22.81 12.0 22.13 11.7 € € 11........................................................ 36.64 6.0 38.05 6.9 33.42 8.9 12........................................................ 41.90 5.3 44.15 5.0 35.04 8.8 13........................................................ 44.84 3.3 44.83 3.6 € € 14........................................................ 53.18 2.2 52.67 2.3 € € Administrators and officials, public administration......... 35.09 5.3 € € 35.09 5.3 Financial managers.......................................... 37.56 10.2 37.97 10.3 € € Administrators, education and related fields................ 38.37 8.2 25.59 10.4 44.15 3.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... $28.84 8.4 $28.63 9.2 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 47.68 20.0 48.17 20.6 € € 9....................................................... 33.98 5.2 34.21 5.3 € € 11........................................................ 36.76 8.6 36.76 8.6 € € 12........................................................ 37.19 4.4 38.75 2.6 € € 13........................................................ 46.80 1.5 46.80 1.5 € € 14........................................................ 53.13 2.2 52.67 2.3 € € Management related............................................ 27.80 5.8 28.58 6.8 $24.17 3.3 7....................................................... 22.81 2.3 € € € € 8....................................................... 22.57 3.3 22.76 3.7 € € 9....................................................... 26.03 3.8 27.71 4.7 23.72 3.4 11........................................................ 31.16 2.7 € € € € 12........................................................ 35.81 2.9 35.81 2.9 € € Accountants and auditors.................................... 26.83 7.3 26.99 7.5 € € 9....................................................... 28.76 8.4 € € € € Other financial officers.................................... 28.31 15.0 31.12 16.6 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.91 10.8 21.79 11.3 € € 9....................................................... 27.91 8.0 € € € € Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 31.73 5.5 € € € € Management related, n.e.c................................... 31.75 10.0 32.82 11.0 € € 8....................................................... 25.13 5.2 25.13 5.2 € € Sales............................................................. 21.50 11.2 21.50 11.2 € € 2....................................................... 9.59 2.7 9.59 2.7 € € 3....................................................... 10.87 8.4 10.87 8.4 € € 4....................................................... 16.09 15.3 16.09 15.3 € € 6....................................................... 16.16 10.7 16.16 10.7 € € 7....................................................... 28.84 25.6 28.84 25.6 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 32.67 22.7 32.67 22.7 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 13.75 15.2 13.75 15.2 € € Cashiers.................................................... 10.61 7.5 10.61 7.5 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.14 3.0 14.09 3.8 14.29 2.7 2....................................................... 11.57 6.9 11.84 8.1 10.66 9.0 3....................................................... 12.22 4.1 12.09 4.3 13.56 5.7 4....................................................... 13.56 4.1 13.35 6.0 13.99 2.6 5....................................................... 15.65 4.4 16.31 5.5 14.44 4.1 6....................................................... 16.59 6.7 16.52 7.2 17.49 3.5 7....................................................... 18.45 6.0 17.90 6.9 20.19 9.8 Supervisors, general office................................. 18.92 8.8 € € € € Computer operators.......................................... 13.88 8.4 13.96 15.3 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.88 5.0 16.35 6.3 15.02 5.9 3....................................................... 13.33 5.6 11.72 2.4 € € 4....................................................... 14.80 6.2 15.14 8.8 14.18 5.0 5....................................................... 16.05 7.7 17.66 8.4 € € 7....................................................... 20.63 5.0 € € € € Typists..................................................... $10.61 9.5 € € € € Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 14.84 10.0 € € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.78 7.1 $13.36 8.3 € € 4....................................................... 14.31 11.9 € € € € Billing clerks.............................................. 10.92 4.6 10.75 4.3 € € 4....................................................... 10.57 4.3 10.57 4.3 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 13.31 15.4 13.31 15.4 € € 4....................................................... 14.24 19.4 14.24 19.4 € € Bill and account collectors................................. 13.69 11.8 13.69 11.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 13.50 3.0 13.85 6.2 $13.29 2.9 3....................................................... 13.17 6.1 13.14 6.4 € € 4....................................................... 13.13 2.6 € € 13.18 3.0 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.30 6.3 € € 11.34 6.3 2....................................................... 10.74 7.2 € € 10.80 7.2 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.79 7.9 13.30 9.5 € € 4....................................................... 13.72 10.3 12.98 12.8 € € Blue collar......................................................... 18.69 3.1 18.79 3.3 16.96 4.7 1....................................................... 10.36 7.3 10.34 7.5 € € 2....................................................... 11.96 3.8 11.71 4.4 13.14 5.2 3....................................................... 19.06 3.5 19.30 3.6 14.73 4.5 4....................................................... 17.66 8.6 17.69 8.7 € € 5....................................................... 16.30 4.9 16.24 5.1 18.08 1.3 6....................................................... 20.69 4.5 20.89 4.7 € € 7....................................................... 24.19 1.6 24.43 1.7 21.48 3.2 8....................................................... 26.50 2.9 26.88 2.7 € € 9....................................................... 30.15 5.4 30.15 5.4 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 22.86 1.9 23.08 2.0 20.26 4.1 3....................................................... 18.24 15.0 18.96 15.6 € € 4....................................................... 17.96 8.3 17.96 8.3 € € 5....................................................... 17.64 4.7 17.62 4.9 € € 6....................................................... 20.62 5.7 20.78 6.2 € € 7....................................................... 24.25 1.7 24.50 1.7 21.44 3.4 8....................................................... 26.40 3.0 26.78 2.8 € € 9....................................................... 30.15 5.4 30.15 5.4 € € Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 26.50 5.6 26.50 5.6 € € Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.22 9.3 € € € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 23.70 5.5 23.70 5.5 € € 7....................................................... 26.12 1.9 26.12 1.9 € € Millwrights................................................. 25.22 2.9 25.22 2.9 € € 7....................................................... 25.22 2.9 25.22 2.9 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 20.51 4.1 20.66 4.4 € € 5....................................................... 19.39 6.4 19.50 6.9 € € 7....................................................... 23.53 6.3 24.28 7.6 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 26.64 8.0 € € € € Electricians................................................ $25.90 2.1 $25.90 2.3 € € 7....................................................... 26.34 1.7 € € € € Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 24.03 4.7 25.06 3.1 € € Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.16 3.7 26.20 3.8 € € 7....................................................... 27.15 .9 27.26 .8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 20.78 8.1 20.78 8.1 € € 7....................................................... 20.50 3.6 20.50 3.6 € € 8....................................................... 26.97 2.1 26.97 2.1 € € Tool and die makers......................................... 25.76 3.0 25.76 3.0 € € 7....................................................... 25.76 3.0 25.76 3.0 € € Machinists.................................................. 23.09 4.5 23.09 4.5 € € 7....................................................... 23.93 4.0 23.93 4.0 € € Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 23.14 10.6 23.14 10.6 € € Butchers and meat cutters................................... 15.50 10.2 15.50 10.2 € € Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 22.73 8.6 22.73 8.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.55 3.3 17.58 3.4 - - 1....................................................... 9.71 3.9 9.66 4.0 € € 2....................................................... 11.28 6.5 11.28 6.5 € € 3....................................................... 19.69 3.6 19.69 3.6 € € 4....................................................... 18.94 4.8 18.94 4.8 € € 5....................................................... 16.29 6.4 16.29 6.4 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 14.53 16.7 14.53 16.7 € € Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 14.81 12.3 14.81 12.3 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 14.96 5.8 14.96 5.8 € € 3....................................................... 14.03 9.0 14.03 9.0 € € 4....................................................... 17.51 7.2 17.51 7.2 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 20.15 10.4 20.15 10.4 € € Assemblers.................................................. 19.09 4.9 19.09 4.9 € € 3....................................................... 21.32 2.7 21.32 2.7 € € 4....................................................... 18.30 11.3 18.30 11.3 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 17.02 10.8 17.02 10.8 € € 3....................................................... 22.68 1.8 22.68 1.8 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.37 9.5 16.64 11.0 $14.68 3.3 2....................................................... 12.78 8.7 € € € € 3....................................................... 19.08 7.0 € € 14.19 6.1 4....................................................... 15.93 20.6 15.96 21.4 € € 5....................................................... 13.90 11.8 € € € € Truck drivers............................................... 15.73 8.0 15.96 8.9 € € Bus drivers................................................. 14.26 3.8 € € 14.26 3.8 3....................................................... 14.19 6.1 € € 14.19 6.1 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.80 21.6 15.80 21.6 € € 3....................................................... 19.96 8.5 19.96 8.5 € € 4....................................................... 15.45 24.2 15.45 24.2 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... $12.50 7.2 $12.27 8.0 $14.20 8.5 1....................................................... 11.30 16.0 11.30 16.0 € € 2....................................................... 12.41 5.2 12.45 6.4 12.28 6.8 3....................................................... 12.68 17.8 11.82 19.0 € € 4....................................................... 14.71 13.6 14.71 13.6 € € Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 14.41 12.1 € € 14.41 12.1 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 11.87 5.7 11.87 5.7 € € 1....................................................... 9.04 6.5 9.04 6.5 € € 2....................................................... 12.01 4.3 12.01 4.3 € € 3....................................................... 15.92 16.8 15.92 16.8 € € 4....................................................... 13.38 10.6 13.38 10.6 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 11.12 14.5 11.12 14.5 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 17.06 6.1 18.10 5.4 € € 2....................................................... 17.09 9.3 € € € € Service............................................................. 12.08 4.8 9.71 4.4 16.77 3.6 1....................................................... 10.38 8.2 10.16 9.2 11.99 8.8 2....................................................... 10.70 5.5 9.95 7.7 11.97 4.6 3....................................................... 9.42 6.1 8.89 5.2 15.38 2.5 4....................................................... 9.76 13.0 9.38 13.9 € € 5....................................................... 13.49 7.1 11.65 13.0 15.49 1.9 6....................................................... 14.99 6.6 € € 17.22 1.8 7....................................................... 18.87 4.6 € € 18.62 4.6 8....................................................... 20.45 1.8 € € 20.45 1.8 Protective service............................................ 13.97 11.6 7.83 4.5 19.33 2.4 5....................................................... 13.14 10.9 € € 15.64 2.4 7....................................................... 19.18 4.3 € € 19.18 4.3 8....................................................... 20.45 1.8 € € 20.45 1.8 Firefighting................................................ 16.53 2.1 € € 16.53 2.1 Police and detectives, public service....................... 21.01 2.9 € € 21.01 2.9 8....................................................... 20.66 2.3 € € 20.66 2.3 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.27 3.3 € € 17.27 3.3 Guards and police, except public service.................... 7.88 5.1 7.80 4.9 € € Food service.................................................. 9.76 8.3 9.71 8.7 10.93 3.1 1....................................................... 8.64 3.1 8.41 2.4 € € 2....................................................... 6.35 20.9 € € € € 3....................................................... 9.19 10.1 9.17 10.3 € € Other food service........................................... 10.31 7.7 10.27 8.2 10.93 3.1 1....................................................... 8.64 3.1 8.41 2.4 € € 3....................................................... 9.86 9.1 9.85 9.3 € € Cooks....................................................... 12.24 5.4 12.32 5.7 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 8.06 9.3 7.92 9.6 € € 1....................................................... 8.57 3.1 8.31 2.3 € € Health service................................................ 9.97 4.8 9.77 4.5 - - 2....................................................... 10.25 3.5 10.16 3.7 € € 3....................................................... $9.38 5.5 $9.38 5.5 € € 4....................................................... 11.46 4.9 11.46 4.9 € € Health aides, except nursing................................ 12.07 4.3 12.09 4.6 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.69 4.9 9.48 4.4 € € 2....................................................... 9.83 1.3 9.76 1.4 € € 3....................................................... 9.29 5.5 9.29 5.5 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.64 5.3 12.06 7.7 $13.76 4.0 1....................................................... 11.67 11.2 11.38 13.2 € € 2....................................................... 12.13 7.9 11.61 13.4 12.77 4.6 3....................................................... 14.62 8.2 € € 15.69 2.0 4....................................................... 14.02 9.9 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 13.21 4.7 12.79 7.9 13.79 4.0 1....................................................... 12.19 11.6 11.92 13.9 € € 2....................................................... 13.04 5.7 13.36 11.0 12.77 4.6 3....................................................... 14.62 8.2 € € 15.69 2.0 Personal service.............................................. 10.64 10.0 - - 11.16 10.5 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 4-3. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) part-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $11.19 6.0 $10.75 6.8 $13.61 9.0 All excluding sales............................................... 11.72 6.8 11.31 7.9 13.63 9.0 White collar........................................................ 15.75 8.4 15.10 10.3 18.57 7.8 1....................................................... 7.66 3.6 7.70 3.9 7.11 4.0 2....................................................... 9.33 5.5 9.25 6.6 9.81 7.8 3....................................................... 8.72 6.7 8.60 7.2 10.54 6.0 4....................................................... 10.57 7.6 10.62 7.8 € € 5....................................................... 11.71 9.6 11.32 9.5 € € 6....................................................... 21.54 14.5 € € € € 7....................................................... 21.63 4.0 22.49 2.0 € € 8....................................................... 23.73 4.3 24.42 4.1 20.00 10.7 9....................................................... 20.55 5.0 22.51 1.8 18.81 6.0 10........................................................ 24.80 17.2 25.66 36.8 24.20 13.1 11........................................................ 37.26 8.3 36.90 9.0 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.05 35.5 € € € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 20.15 8.6 20.77 11.5 18.64 7.7 1....................................................... 8.46 8.8 9.02 9.2 7.10 4.3 2....................................................... 9.91 5.5 9.94 6.7 9.81 7.8 3....................................................... 10.04 1.2 € € 10.54 6.0 4....................................................... 11.35 6.1 11.45 6.2 € € 5....................................................... 14.48 3.9 15.30 2.9 € € 6....................................................... 21.54 14.5 € € € € 7....................................................... 21.63 4.0 22.49 2.0 € € 8....................................................... 23.73 4.3 24.42 4.1 20.00 10.7 9....................................................... 20.55 5.0 22.51 1.8 18.81 6.0 10........................................................ 24.80 17.2 25.66 36.8 24.20 13.1 11........................................................ 37.26 8.3 36.90 9.0 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.97 25.2 10.98 36.6 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 24.83 8.0 26.92 10.0 20.69 8.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 26.38 9.1 29.50 11.3 21.10 8.4 5....................................................... 13.61 6.6 € € € € 6....................................................... 27.72 22.3 € € € € 7....................................................... 21.86 4.5 22.77 1.6 € € 8....................................................... 23.94 4.5 24.73 4.4 20.00 10.7 9....................................................... 20.46 5.1 22.51 1.8 18.54 5.9 10........................................................ 23.39 18.4 25.66 36.8 21.40 6.1 11........................................................ 37.26 8.3 36.90 9.0 € € Natural scientists............................................ - - € € - - Health related................................................ 29.78 12.2 30.53 12.6 - - 7....................................................... 22.86 1.5 22.86 1.5 € € 8....................................................... 23.60 2.1 23.82 2.4 € € 9....................................................... 22.53 2.4 22.66 2.4 € € Registered nurses........................................... 23.42 2.4 23.53 2.5 € € 7....................................................... 23.05 1.4 23.05 1.4 € € 8....................................................... $23.32 1.6 $23.51 1.7 € € 9....................................................... 22.30 1.9 22.42 1.9 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 25.35 4.3 23.13 14.5 $25.76 4.8 10........................................................ 38.48 5.9 € € € € Other post-secondary teachers............................... 24.31 2.7 € € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 19.63 12.8 - - 19.83 13.1 5....................................................... 13.74 6.8 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 17.38 12.8 - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 17.02 4.0 17.26 3.2 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.07 5.1 16.60 4.6 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - - - Sales............................................................. 7.92 3.7 7.92 3.8 - - 1....................................................... 7.41 2.3 7.42 2.3 € € 2....................................................... 8.27 7.2 8.27 7.2 € € 3....................................................... 7.97 8.1 7.97 8.1 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.87 6.1 7.87 6.1 € € 3....................................................... 8.46 11.1 8.46 11.1 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.53 2.9 7.53 2.9 € € 1....................................................... 7.41 3.3 7.42 3.3 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 9.51 3.8 9.63 4.2 8.97 6.4 1....................................................... 8.46 8.8 9.02 9.2 7.10 4.3 2....................................................... 9.99 5.4 9.94 6.7 € € 3....................................................... € € € € 10.57 6.8 4....................................................... 10.56 3.8 10.56 3.8 € € Secretaries................................................. 10.60 6.0 € € € € Library clerks.............................................. 7.72 8.0 € € 7.72 8.0 1....................................................... 6.89 4.5 € € 6.89 4.5 General office clerks....................................... 9.39 5.1 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 10.11 7.5 € € € € Blue collar......................................................... 9.00 8.4 8.85 9.2 12.66 9.6 1....................................................... 7.35 3.0 7.35 3.0 € € 3....................................................... 12.09 8.1 € € € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - € € Transportation and material moving................................ - - - - $13.36 9.1 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... $7.88 3.9 $7.87 4.0 - - 1....................................................... 7.06 2.2 7.06 2.2 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.42 2.8 7.42 2.8 € € 1....................................................... 6.97 2.5 6.97 2.5 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 12.65 13.7 12.65 13.7 € € Service............................................................. 7.78 4.0 7.59 4.4 8.57 5.2 1....................................................... 7.07 4.3 6.96 4.8 7.42 5.6 2....................................................... 8.60 5.4 8.17 6.9 10.78 5.1 3....................................................... 8.44 6.0 8.11 5.4 10.64 4.6 4....................................................... 7.96 4.0 8.08 4.4 € € Protective service............................................ 8.17 6.7 8.01 6.8 9.09 11.1 1....................................................... 7.51 7.4 € € € € Crossing guards............................................. 8.01 8.8 € € 8.01 8.8 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.03 6.8 8.01 6.8 € € Food service.................................................. 7.32 5.3 7.24 5.7 8.10 8.8 1....................................................... 6.93 4.6 6.89 4.9 € € 3....................................................... 8.83 10.5 € € € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 7.04 5.8 7.04 5.8 € € 1....................................................... 6.71 6.8 6.71 6.8 € € Other food service........................................... 7.40 6.9 7.30 7.5 8.10 8.8 1....................................................... 6.98 5.9 € € € € 3....................................................... 8.83 10.5 € € € € Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 7.01 5.2 6.91 6.2 € € 1....................................................... 7.46 2.7 € € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.10 7.6 € € 8.26 11.7 Health service................................................ 9.42 4.7 9.11 3.9 - - 2....................................................... 10.30 6.8 9.34 2.8 € € 3....................................................... 9.32 5.1 9.32 5.1 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.14 4.1 9.14 4.1 € € 3....................................................... 9.32 5.1 9.32 5.1 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 10.08 9.1 9.65 13.2 10.81 9.2 1....................................................... 8.10 3.9 8.21 4.3 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 10.14 9.5 9.75 13.7 € € 1....................................................... 8.13 4.1 8.25 4.4 € € Personal service.............................................. 7.68 5.5 7.02 3.4 8.08 7.8 1....................................................... 7.41 8.1 € € 7.45 10.3 2....................................................... 8.00 9.4 € € € € 3....................................................... 8.42 8.1 € € € € Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 8.01 9.3 € € 8.00 9.4 1....................................................... 7.43 11.3 € € 7.43 11.3 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Mean All occupations....................................................... $21.58 $11.19 $20.74 $20.49 $20.52 $22.57 All excluding sales............................................. 21.58 11.72 20.82 20.65 20.72 21.02 White collar........................................................ 26.08 15.75 27.22 24.76 25.44 22.89 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 26.62 20.15 27.67 25.81 26.31 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 31.08 24.83 34.78 28.90 30.61 € Professional specialty.......................................... 33.70 26.38 37.99 31.00 33.12 € Technical....................................................... 21.53 17.02 19.89 21.71 21.27 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 35.83 - 30.53 36.28 35.93 - Sales............................................................. 21.50 7.92 - 18.96 15.35 23.45 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.14 9.51 14.67 13.62 13.88 - Blue collar......................................................... 18.69 9.00 19.45 14.88 17.91 22.21 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 22.86 - 23.80 21.13 22.88 22.71 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.55 - 19.58 12.35 17.30 - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.37 - 16.12 10.75 15.41 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.50 7.88 12.78 9.35 11.27 - Service............................................................. 12.08 7.78 14.49 8.71 11.09 - B Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Relative error(6) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.0 6.0 3.0 4.6 3.0 14.0 All excluding sales............................................. 3.0 6.8 3.0 4.8 3.0 7.1 White collar........................................................ 3.7 8.4 4.0 4.6 3.7 18.1 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 3.9 8.6 4.0 4.9 3.8 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 3.0 8.0 4.2 3.9 2.9 € Professional specialty.......................................... 3.1 9.1 4.1 4.2 3.0 € Technical....................................................... 5.9 4.0 8.1 6.8 5.7 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 9.2 - 6.7 9.8 9.2 - Sales............................................................. 11.2 3.7 - 11.6 11.0 19.1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.0 3.8 3.5 3.7 2.9 - Blue collar......................................................... 3.1 8.4 3.9 4.9 3.0 5.9 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 1.9 - 1.7 4.0 1.9 5.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.3 - 3.9 5.8 3.4 - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.5 - 9.0 9.3 7.9 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.2 3.9 9.2 4.5 5.6 - Service............................................................. 4.8 4.0 3.7 3.6 4.4 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) Occupational group All pri- vate indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Mean All occupations....................................................... $20.03 $24.26 - - $24.25 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 20.15 24.08 - - 24.06 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 24.73 34.17 - - 34.27 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 25.92 34.45 - - 34.55 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 29.71 33.75 - - 33.75 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 32.06 35.50 € - 35.50 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 22.51 26.69 - - 26.70 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 36.70 48.52 - - 49.30 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 18.55 31.17 € - 31.17 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.84 16.97 - - 17.03 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 18.11 19.82 - - 19.60 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 23.08 24.00 - - 23.84 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.34 17.74 € - 17.73 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 15.56 20.81 - - 20.62 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.08 14.97 - - 14.63 - - - - - Service............................................................. 9.15 17.38 € - 17.38 - - - - - B Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) All pri- vate Occupational group indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Relative error(5) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.5 4.7 - - 4.9 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 3.7 4.7 - - 4.9 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 4.7 7.8 - - 7.8 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 5.0 8.0 - - 8.1 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 3.6 3.4 - - 3.4 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 3.9 3.2 € - 3.2 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 5.8 6.7 - - 6.7 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 10.5 15.9 - - 16.1 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 11.5 24.2 € - 24.2 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.7 7.4 - - 7.5 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 3.1 2.5 - - 2.6 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 2.0 1.8 - - 2.0 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.4 3.4 € - 3.4 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.0 4.1 - - 4.0 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.0 7.9 - - 8.6 - - - - - Service............................................................. 3.7 11.1 € - 11.1 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Mean All occupations....................................................... $20.03 $15.71 $21.16 $17.85 $23.68 All excluding sales............................................. 20.15 15.14 21.41 17.74 24.01 White collar........................................................ 24.73 19.61 25.81 23.71 27.43 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 25.92 19.16 27.16 25.15 28.47 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 29.71 24.17 30.11 31.74 29.27 Professional specialty.......................................... 32.06 28.21 32.25 34.13 31.37 Technical....................................................... 22.51 19.86 22.92 25.44 21.18 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 36.70 35.51 36.89 31.13 40.35 Sales............................................................. 18.55 20.90 17.65 18.76 15.17 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.84 12.33 14.44 13.83 15.07 Blue collar......................................................... 18.11 16.21 18.57 13.41 22.21 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 23.08 20.60 24.10 21.70 25.00 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.34 14.33 17.78 12.20 22.29 Transportation and material moving................................ 15.56 - 16.71 11.82 20.28 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.08 8.74 11.53 9.67 14.16 Service............................................................. 9.15 8.05 9.79 9.02 10.57 B Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Relative error(4) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.5 8.0 3.9 7.2 4.5 All excluding sales............................................. 3.7 7.4 4.0 7.2 4.5 White collar........................................................ 4.7 9.7 5.2 7.5 7.1 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 5.0 9.9 5.4 7.7 7.2 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 3.6 5.2 3.7 7.7 3.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 3.9 4.4 4.0 9.1 3.7 Technical....................................................... 5.8 6.2 6.4 10.3 5.0 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 10.5 10.2 12.1 9.3 16.3 Sales............................................................. 11.5 25.8 11.4 14.8 13.0 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.7 6.9 4.2 5.7 6.0 Blue collar......................................................... 3.1 6.2 3.7 6.7 1.9 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 2.0 4.9 2.1 4.9 2.2 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.4 12.9 3.6 5.0 1.7 Transportation and material moving................................ 9.0 - 11.5 16.7 5.9 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.0 5.4 6.9 5.0 9.9 Service............................................................. 3.7 3.8 4.5 6.9 5.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.50 $11.49 $18.27 $24.59 $35.71 All excluding sales........................... 8.64 11.60 18.46 24.68 35.71 White collar.................................... 10.09 13.97 21.63 33.23 43.24 White collar excluding sales................ 10.87 15.09 22.87 34.40 44.04 Professional specialty and technical.......... 16.94 21.45 27.89 37.93 45.56 Professional specialty...................... 18.90 23.21 30.41 40.10 47.89 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 26.97 28.86 34.96 36.83 47.89 Industrial engineers.................... 28.66 28.66 32.16 35.55 35.55 Mechanical engineers.................... 24.45 28.48 35.26 36.07 39.67 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 28.07 29.74 34.35 41.64 49.48 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 24.59 27.87 29.52 38.50 39.87 Computer systems analysts and scientists 24.59 27.50 30.41 36.89 40.35 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............................. 25.22 27.89 29.52 38.50 38.50 Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 19.63 21.31 23.00 24.31 31.70 Physicians.............................. 18.29 18.47 20.04 64.47 82.43 Registered nurses....................... 21.30 22.64 23.10 24.26 25.03 Physical therapists..................... 19.84 23.21 24.18 24.18 30.83 Teachers, college and university.......... 24.53 34.78 38.25 44.09 75.31 Engineering teachers.................... 32.12 75.31 75.31 75.31 75.31 Health specialities teachers............ 34.78 34.78 34.78 43.24 43.24 Business, commerce, and marketing teachers............................. 38.14 42.28 45.83 45.92 45.92 Other post-secondary teachers........... 24.53 24.53 24.53 44.09 58.09 Teachers, except college and university... 16.94 36.25 42.05 44.52 51.57 Prekindergarten and kindergarten........ 15.31 19.42 40.81 47.29 54.15 Elementary school teachers.............. 29.73 36.26 42.56 44.04 53.41 Secondary school teachers............... 29.80 38.08 41.80 44.63 48.43 Teachers, special education............. 35.98 37.80 45.56 45.56 49.65 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 15.00 20.59 22.87 25.50 25.50 Vocational and educational counselors... 15.34 15.34 15.34 44.12 51.57 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.44 19.26 47.14 47.14 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.44 19.26 47.14 47.14 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.14 16.91 19.32 22.54 45.95 Social workers.......................... 16.14 16.91 19.32 22.54 45.95 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 21.63 26.65 33.56 38.70 56.50 Technical................................... 12.06 17.00 19.33 24.17 32.72 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 17.74 19.33 19.33 19.65 24.17 Health record technologists and technicians.......................... 10.92 12.06 17.56 17.56 25.47 Radiological technicians................ 16.98 18.19 19.60 23.89 23.89 Licensed practical nurses............... 15.38 16.02 17.35 17.81 18.25 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.49 10.82 13.52 15.25 19.83 Electrical and electronic technicians... $11.50 $21.08 $22.33 $22.79 $23.31 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 18.20 19.25 27.42 32.78 32.78 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 13.16 17.00 20.06 22.81 24.04 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 18.00 23.81 31.81 41.59 48.98 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 18.00 28.02 35.91 46.52 52.90 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 28.47 30.47 35.91 38.08 43.27 Financial managers...................... 20.20 28.44 35.04 48.08 58.00 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 19.11 27.06 41.85 46.59 46.59 Managers, medicine and health........... 15.70 25.12 30.06 33.65 36.63 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 25.60 28.55 38.47 47.50 54.73 Management related........................ 16.50 21.04 24.75 32.42 41.00 Accountants and auditors................ 21.92 23.74 25.16 28.15 33.65 Other financial officers................ 20.02 21.20 24.09 31.05 59.14 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 16.50 16.50 20.83 24.12 31.39 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 22.43 31.33 32.35 32.35 38.13 Management related, n.e.c............... 13.89 24.68 31.21 37.20 48.35 Sales......................................... 7.25 9.26 16.63 21.60 30.60 Supervisors, sales...................... 14.16 17.80 35.85 49.39 49.39 Sales workers, other commodities........ 7.07 8.19 10.95 19.11 19.11 Cashiers................................ 6.94 7.00 7.71 8.99 12.23 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.50 10.26 13.10 16.18 20.16 Supervisors, general office............. 12.75 16.79 19.32 23.13 24.55 Computer operators...................... 10.00 10.00 13.14 15.56 19.46 Secretaries............................. 11.00 12.59 14.26 18.12 21.21 Typists................................. 8.64 8.64 11.18 12.64 12.64 Receptionists........................... 9.83 9.83 11.10 12.12 12.12 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping.......................... 12.00 12.00 16.83 17.70 18.02 Library clerks.......................... 5.85 7.25 9.74 13.64 16.28 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.00 9.50 13.54 16.23 17.73 Billing clerks.......................... 9.95 9.95 10.00 10.63 13.52 Telephone operators..................... 8.45 9.50 13.98 16.18 16.18 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 8.49 10.00 11.15 14.04 23.27 Bill and account collectors............. 10.75 10.75 10.77 15.40 16.40 General office clerks................... 10.44 12.69 13.09 13.63 15.55 Teachers' aides......................... 7.90 10.64 11.05 12.83 12.88 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 8.75 10.31 12.26 17.30 18.58 Blue collar..................................... 8.99 11.69 18.75 23.46 26.90 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 15.24 19.31 23.79 27.03 27.66 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 21.74 25.00 25.00 31.67 33.11 Automobile mechanics.................... 13.94 18.75 20.17 20.17 26.91 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 17.48 17.48 26.90 27.06 27.52 Millwrights............................. $20.14 $24.63 $26.75 $26.89 $27.11 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.46 17.51 19.64 20.72 27.13 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 22.08 22.08 25.82 32.50 34.27 Carpenters.............................. 19.99 24.14 26.63 26.75 26.75 Electricians............................ 21.65 26.80 27.04 27.25 27.25 Painters, construction and maintenance.. 17.86 23.79 23.79 26.69 27.50 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 25.26 26.75 26.95 28.51 28.51 Supervisors, production................. 14.97 15.24 21.74 27.00 27.07 Tool and die makers..................... 22.92 23.79 27.12 27.50 28.28 Machinists.............................. 18.20 18.67 23.00 26.90 26.90 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 17.75 17.75 25.89 26.90 27.37 Butchers and meat cutters............... 11.30 13.50 14.32 17.30 22.08 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 13.01 23.22 23.74 27.13 27.13 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.79 11.70 18.27 23.28 23.65 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.52 10.00 11.12 22.99 23.11 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.97 10.50 17.29 17.29 20.63 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............................ 8.43 8.75 8.75 10.93 10.93 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 9.89 12.23 13.00 17.50 21.52 Welders and cutters..................... 12.27 13.36 22.66 23.65 23.86 Assemblers.............................. 8.18 12.12 21.87 23.36 23.76 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.50 12.52 18.54 22.01 23.58 Transportation and material moving............ 8.99 11.26 14.16 22.75 23.45 Truck drivers........................... 8.00 12.68 14.16 16.00 23.82 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 8.99 8.99 12.70 23.37 23.45 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 7.30 8.00 9.79 12.14 19.76 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.60 11.60 11.60 17.70 18.64 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 6.02 7.36 8.50 11.63 14.65 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 7.88 9.00 11.49 11.49 11.75 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.42 8.42 9.79 10.47 22.81 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 7.36 8.27 16.41 17.66 18.46 Service......................................... 6.80 7.50 9.51 12.90 19.12 Protective service........................ 6.97 7.25 10.84 19.12 22.13 Firefighting............................ 15.29 15.90 16.39 17.73 18.04 Police and detectives, public service... 19.16 19.16 20.88 23.04 24.44 Correctional institution officers....... 13.72 17.35 17.35 18.49 19.12 Crossing guards......................... 6.80 6.80 7.00 10.00 10.42 Guards and police, except public service 6.97 7.25 7.25 8.49 9.03 Protective service, n.e.c............... 14.21 14.48 14.89 21.45 21.45 Food service.............................. 6.16 6.39 8.20 9.85 11.88 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... $4.16 $4.75 $7.04 $8.71 $9.32 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.65 2.65 4.75 6.07 9.85 Other food service....................... 6.39 6.39 8.65 10.29 12.60 Cooks................................... 9.13 9.13 10.38 11.93 15.50 Food counter, fountain, and related..... 6.25 6.47 7.51 7.84 9.30 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 6.84 7.04 8.47 8.75 11.72 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.16 6.39 6.39 8.62 9.70 Health service............................ 7.77 9.08 9.68 10.59 11.79 Health aides, except nursing............ 10.40 10.75 11.64 12.75 15.15 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.77 8.98 9.66 9.99 11.20 Cleaning and building service............. 8.25 9.22 11.34 14.91 20.34 Maids and housemen...................... 7.00 7.00 8.25 8.47 8.47 Janitors and cleaners................... 8.63 9.78 11.68 15.52 22.65 Personal service.......................... 5.88 6.80 9.30 10.34 16.06 Early childhood teachers' assistants.... 6.16 6.16 7.00 9.30 9.30 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.88 7.26 10.34 10.56 16.06 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.80 7.14 9.30 9.30 9.30 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Private industry Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.31 $10.75 $18.38 $24.17 $33.05 All excluding sales........................... 8.47 10.86 18.47 24.26 33.11 White collar.................................... 9.96 13.79 21.60 30.89 40.63 White collar excluding sales................ 10.25 15.11 22.88 32.41 41.59 Professional specialty and technical.......... 18.16 22.56 27.00 34.35 40.97 Professional specialty...................... 21.06 23.63 28.48 35.71 46.89 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 26.97 28.86 34.96 36.83 47.89 Industrial engineers.................... 28.66 28.66 32.16 35.55 35.55 Mechanical engineers.................... 24.45 28.48 35.26 36.07 39.67 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 28.07 29.74 34.35 41.64 49.48 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 24.59 27.87 29.52 38.50 39.87 Computer systems analysts and scientists 24.59 27.50 30.41 36.89 40.35 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............................. 25.22 27.89 29.52 38.50 38.50 Health related............................ 18.47 21.35 23.00 24.39 30.89 Physicians.............................. 17.11 18.47 18.90 82.43 84.99 Registered nurses....................... 21.30 22.60 23.02 24.26 25.03 Teachers, college and university.......... 22.52 29.81 38.69 44.09 58.09 Other post-secondary teachers........... 16.00 22.52 44.09 54.11 58.09 Teachers, except college and university... 14.31 19.10 21.40 25.19 27.55 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 11.63 15.68 16.91 16.91 17.59 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 21.63 24.92 32.24 38.70 73.80 Technical................................... 13.52 17.78 21.38 27.42 32.72 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 17.74 19.33 19.33 19.65 24.17 Health record technologists and technicians.......................... 10.92 10.92 12.06 12.75 25.47 Radiological technicians................ 16.98 18.19 18.52 23.89 23.89 Licensed practical nurses............... 15.38 16.02 17.51 18.18 18.25 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.82 12.47 13.52 15.08 18.65 Electrical and electronic technicians... 11.50 21.08 22.33 22.79 23.31 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 19.25 19.29 30.59 32.78 32.78 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 18.00 22.88 33.26 42.40 50.05 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 18.00 27.50 36.08 46.52 53.06 Financial managers...................... 20.20 31.44 37.25 48.08 58.00 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 18.32 18.32 24.89 27.06 43.75 Managers, medicine and health........... 15.70 25.12 30.06 33.65 40.87 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 25.48 29.62 38.47 47.50 54.73 Management related........................ 16.50 20.83 25.41 33.65 48.35 Accountants and auditors................ 21.92 23.74 25.41 33.65 33.65 Other financial officers................ $20.02 $24.09 $24.53 $31.05 $59.14 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 16.50 16.50 20.83 23.81 31.39 Management related, n.e.c............... 13.89 23.13 33.59 41.00 48.35 Sales......................................... 7.25 9.26 16.63 21.60 30.60 Supervisors, sales...................... 14.16 17.80 35.85 49.39 49.39 Sales workers, other commodities........ 7.07 8.19 10.95 19.11 19.11 Cashiers................................ 6.94 7.00 7.71 8.99 12.23 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.17 10.00 12.68 16.24 20.40 Computer operators...................... 10.00 10.00 14.40 15.56 20.73 Secretaries............................. 10.18 13.30 15.65 20.16 21.21 Receptionists........................... 9.83 9.83 11.10 12.12 12.12 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.00 9.50 13.54 16.23 17.73 Billing clerks.......................... 9.95 9.95 10.00 10.50 12.82 Telephone operators..................... 8.45 9.50 13.98 16.18 16.18 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 8.49 10.00 11.15 14.04 23.27 Bill and account collectors............. 10.75 10.75 10.77 15.40 16.40 General office clerks................... 8.48 10.67 12.69 15.22 17.22 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 8.75 9.90 12.13 17.70 18.58 Blue collar..................................... 8.96 11.69 19.10 23.53 26.91 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 15.24 19.54 24.05 27.05 27.90 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 21.74 25.00 25.00 31.67 33.11 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 17.48 17.48 26.90 27.06 27.52 Millwrights............................. 20.14 24.63 26.75 26.89 27.11 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.46 17.51 19.64 24.34 27.13 Carpenters.............................. 19.99 24.14 26.63 26.75 26.75 Electricians............................ 21.65 26.11 27.14 27.25 27.25 Painters, construction and maintenance.. 23.79 23.79 26.57 26.69 27.50 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 25.73 26.77 26.96 28.51 28.83 Supervisors, production................. 14.97 15.24 21.74 27.00 27.07 Tool and die makers..................... 22.92 23.79 27.12 27.50 28.28 Machinists.............................. 18.20 18.67 23.00 26.90 26.90 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 17.75 17.75 25.89 26.90 27.37 Butchers and meat cutters............... 11.30 13.50 14.32 17.30 22.08 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 13.01 23.22 23.74 27.13 27.13 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.79 12.09 18.27 23.28 23.65 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.52 10.00 11.12 22.99 23.11 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.97 10.50 17.29 17.29 20.63 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 9.89 12.23 13.00 17.50 21.52 Welders and cutters..................... 12.27 13.36 22.66 23.65 23.86 Assemblers.............................. $8.18 $12.12 $21.87 $23.36 $23.76 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.50 12.52 18.54 22.01 23.58 Transportation and material moving............ 8.99 9.11 13.50 22.82 23.58 Truck drivers........................... 6.40 11.72 16.00 16.00 23.82 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 8.99 8.99 12.70 23.37 23.45 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 7.00 7.87 9.63 11.66 19.76 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 6.02 7.36 8.50 11.63 14.65 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 7.88 9.00 11.49 11.49 11.75 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.42 8.42 9.79 10.47 22.81 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 7.36 7.81 16.91 18.46 22.94 Service......................................... 6.43 7.25 8.59 9.98 12.00 Protective service........................ 6.97 7.25 7.25 8.49 9.03 Guards and police, except public service 6.97 7.25 7.25 8.49 9.03 Food service.............................. 6.39 6.39 8.20 9.85 11.88 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 4.16 4.75 7.04 8.71 9.32 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.65 2.65 4.75 6.07 9.85 Other food service....................... 6.39 6.39 8.62 10.29 12.60 Cooks................................... 9.13 9.13 10.38 12.60 15.50 Food counter, fountain, and related..... 6.43 6.47 7.51 7.84 7.88 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 6.84 7.04 8.47 8.75 10.29 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.39 6.39 6.39 8.24 9.40 Health service............................ 7.77 8.98 9.66 10.40 11.29 Health aides, except nursing............ 10.40 10.49 11.64 12.75 15.15 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.77 8.87 9.66 9.99 10.69 Cleaning and building service............. 7.50 8.47 9.78 12.18 22.78 Janitors and cleaners................... 8.00 9.20 9.78 14.91 22.78 Personal service.......................... 6.56 6.78 7.14 7.29 7.64 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 State and local government Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $11.09 $13.64 $18.20 $29.80 $43.24 All excluding sales........................... 11.09 13.64 18.20 29.80 43.24 White collar.................................... 12.31 14.54 22.87 40.32 45.56 White collar excluding sales................ 12.31 14.54 22.87 40.32 45.56 Professional specialty and technical.......... 13.93 19.32 35.04 42.87 48.26 Professional specialty...................... 16.14 22.87 37.80 44.04 49.65 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 20.04 20.89 23.29 24.18 51.91 Registered nurses....................... 22.95 22.95 23.29 23.33 24.48 Teachers, college and university.......... 24.53 34.78 38.25 43.24 75.31 Other post-secondary teachers........... 24.53 24.53 24.53 36.70 61.48 Teachers, except college and university... 16.94 36.26 42.18 44.52 51.57 Elementary school teachers.............. 29.73 36.26 42.56 44.04 53.41 Secondary school teachers............... 35.53 38.08 42.05 44.63 48.43 Teachers, special education............. 35.98 37.80 45.56 45.56 49.65 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 15.00 20.59 22.87 25.50 25.50 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.44 20.47 47.14 47.14 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.44 20.47 47.14 47.14 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.14 18.45 20.86 23.99 45.95 Social workers.......................... 16.14 18.45 20.86 23.99 45.95 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 10.49 11.35 17.35 20.06 22.81 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.49 10.49 11.35 18.09 21.14 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 13.16 13.16 20.06 22.81 22.81 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 21.20 24.68 28.55 35.91 43.27 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 28.47 29.46 35.91 38.93 49.48 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 28.47 30.47 35.91 38.08 43.27 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 36.40 40.14 41.85 46.59 46.59 Management related........................ 21.20 21.43 24.68 25.34 32.42 Sales......................................... - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical.... 10.44 12.59 13.36 15.55 17.85 Secretaries............................. 12.31 12.59 14.25 16.13 18.12 Library clerks.......................... 5.85 7.25 9.74 13.64 16.28 General office clerks................... 10.44 12.84 13.09 13.63 15.55 Teachers' aides......................... $7.90 $10.64 $11.05 $12.83 $12.88 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 14.58 14.58 16.53 16.53 17.51 Blue collar..................................... 11.09 14.05 16.41 20.24 22.08 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 14.05 18.75 20.24 21.75 25.26 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 12.50 13.57 14.37 15.61 17.36 Bus drivers............................. 12.50 12.50 14.52 15.08 16.72 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 10.03 11.09 11.60 17.37 17.70 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.60 11.60 11.60 17.70 18.64 Service......................................... 9.30 11.34 15.90 19.16 22.80 Protective service........................ 14.48 16.39 19.12 21.17 24.44 Firefighting............................ 15.29 15.90 16.39 17.73 18.04 Police and detectives, public service... 19.16 19.16 20.88 23.04 24.44 Correctional institution officers....... 13.72 17.35 17.35 18.49 19.12 Crossing guards......................... 6.80 6.80 7.00 10.00 10.42 Protective service, n.e.c............... 14.21 14.48 14.89 21.45 21.45 Food service.............................. 6.16 6.25 9.51 10.37 11.55 Other food service....................... 6.16 6.25 9.51 10.37 11.55 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.16 6.16 8.88 9.70 12.59 Health service............................ - - - - - Cleaning and building service............. 11.34 11.68 13.75 15.62 16.29 Janitors and cleaners................... 11.34 11.68 13.75 15.62 16.29 Personal service.......................... 5.88 7.60 9.52 10.34 16.06 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.88 9.52 10.34 14.12 16.06 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $9.46 $12.54 $19.59 $25.34 $36.26 All excluding sales........................... 9.46 12.54 19.65 26.20 36.26 White collar.................................... 11.05 15.09 22.72 34.14 44.04 White collar excluding sales................ 11.47 15.22 23.13 35.04 44.18 Professional specialty and technical.......... 17.00 22.28 28.71 38.25 45.95 Professional specialty...................... 19.32 23.99 31.94 40.39 48.26 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 26.97 28.86 34.96 36.83 47.89 Industrial engineers.................... 28.66 28.66 32.16 35.55 35.55 Mechanical engineers.................... 24.45 28.48 35.26 36.07 39.67 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 28.07 29.74 34.35 41.64 49.48 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 24.59 27.87 29.52 38.50 39.87 Computer systems analysts and scientists 24.59 27.50 30.41 36.89 40.35 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............................. 25.22 27.89 29.52 38.50 38.50 Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 18.47 21.30 23.02 24.31 30.89 Physicians.............................. 18.29 18.47 20.04 64.42 84.99 Registered nurses....................... 21.35 22.72 23.29 24.26 25.03 Teachers, college and university.......... 34.78 34.78 43.24 49.58 75.31 Engineering teachers.................... 32.12 75.31 75.31 75.31 75.31 Other post-secondary teachers........... 38.82 44.09 57.83 58.09 61.48 Teachers, except college and university... 29.73 36.86 42.56 44.63 51.83 Elementary school teachers.............. 36.25 40.32 42.56 44.52 53.41 Secondary school teachers............... 29.80 38.08 41.80 44.63 48.43 Teachers, special education............. 35.98 37.80 45.56 45.56 49.65 Vocational and educational counselors... 15.34 15.34 15.34 44.12 51.57 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.44 18.27 23.19 47.14 47.14 Librarians.............................. 17.44 18.27 23.19 47.14 47.14 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.14 16.91 19.32 23.93 45.95 Social workers.......................... 16.14 16.91 19.32 23.93 45.95 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 21.63 26.65 33.56 38.70 73.80 Technical................................... 12.06 17.00 19.92 24.27 32.72 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 17.74 19.33 19.33 19.65 24.17 Health record technologists and technicians.......................... 10.92 12.06 17.56 17.56 25.47 Radiological technicians................ 16.98 17.92 20.25 23.89 23.89 Licensed practical nurses............... 15.98 16.27 17.35 18.18 18.25 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.49 10.82 13.52 15.08 18.65 Electrical and electronic technicians... 11.50 21.08 22.33 22.79 23.31 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 18.20 19.25 27.42 32.78 32.78 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 13.16 17.00 20.06 22.81 24.04 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 18.00 23.81 31.81 41.85 48.98 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 18.00 28.02 35.91 46.52 52.90 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... $28.47 $30.47 $35.91 $38.08 $43.27 Financial managers...................... 20.20 28.44 35.04 48.08 58.00 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 19.11 27.06 41.85 46.59 46.59 Managers, medicine and health........... 15.70 25.12 30.06 33.65 36.63 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 25.60 28.55 38.47 47.50 54.73 Management related........................ 16.50 21.04 24.75 32.42 41.00 Accountants and auditors................ 21.92 23.74 25.16 33.65 33.65 Other financial officers................ 20.02 21.20 24.09 31.05 59.14 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 16.50 16.50 20.83 24.12 31.39 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 22.43 31.33 32.35 32.35 38.13 Management related, n.e.c............... 13.89 24.68 31.21 37.65 48.35 Sales......................................... 9.41 12.70 19.11 23.61 35.85 Supervisors, sales...................... 14.16 17.80 35.85 49.39 49.39 Sales workers, other commodities........ 9.26 10.40 11.32 19.11 19.11 Cashiers................................ 8.00 8.90 9.41 12.72 14.72 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.75 10.75 13.34 16.48 20.24 Supervisors, general office............. 12.75 16.79 19.32 23.13 24.55 Computer operators...................... 10.00 10.00 13.14 15.56 19.46 Secretaries............................. 11.44 12.69 14.26 18.12 21.21 Typists................................. 8.64 8.64 11.18 12.64 12.64 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping.......................... 12.00 12.00 16.83 17.70 18.02 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.00 9.50 14.57 16.52 17.73 Billing clerks.......................... 9.95 9.95 10.00 10.50 14.27 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 8.49 10.00 11.15 14.04 23.27 Bill and account collectors............. 10.75 10.75 10.77 15.40 16.40 General office clerks................... 10.44 12.84 13.09 13.75 15.55 Teachers' aides......................... 7.90 10.64 11.08 12.83 12.88 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 8.75 10.31 12.41 17.51 18.58 Blue collar..................................... 9.79 12.73 20.17 23.58 26.91 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 15.24 19.31 23.79 27.03 27.66 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 21.74 25.00 25.00 31.67 33.11 Automobile mechanics.................... 13.94 18.75 20.17 20.17 26.91 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 17.48 17.48 26.90 27.06 27.52 Millwrights............................. 20.14 24.63 26.75 26.89 27.11 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.46 17.51 19.64 20.72 27.13 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 22.08 22.08 25.82 32.50 34.27 Electricians............................ 21.65 26.80 27.04 27.25 27.25 Painters, construction and maintenance.. 17.86 23.79 23.79 26.69 27.50 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 25.26 26.75 26.95 28.51 28.51 Supervisors, production................. 14.97 15.24 21.74 27.00 27.07 Tool and die makers..................... 22.92 23.79 27.12 27.50 28.28 Machinists.............................. 18.20 18.67 23.00 26.90 26.90 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... $17.75 $17.75 $25.89 $26.90 $27.37 Butchers and meat cutters............... 11.30 13.50 14.32 17.30 22.08 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 13.01 23.22 23.74 27.13 27.13 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.89 12.23 18.54 23.28 23.72 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.52 10.00 11.12 22.99 23.11 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.97 10.50 17.29 17.29 20.63 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 9.89 12.23 13.00 17.50 21.52 Welders and cutters..................... 12.27 13.36 22.66 23.65 23.86 Assemblers.............................. 8.58 13.04 22.38 23.44 23.76 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.50 12.52 18.54 22.01 23.58 Transportation and material moving............ 8.99 11.26 15.61 23.12 23.58 Truck drivers........................... 11.50 13.50 16.00 16.00 23.82 Bus drivers............................. 12.50 12.50 14.52 15.06 15.61 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 8.99 8.99 12.70 23.37 23.45 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 7.88 8.53 11.09 14.72 22.39 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.60 11.60 11.60 17.70 18.64 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 7.77 8.95 11.36 13.20 16.25 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.42 8.42 9.79 10.47 22.81 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 14.73 16.41 17.54 18.46 22.94 Service......................................... 7.25 8.47 10.29 15.52 19.37 Protective service........................ 6.97 7.25 14.21 19.16 22.80 Firefighting............................ 15.29 15.90 16.39 17.73 18.04 Police and detectives, public service... 19.16 19.16 20.88 23.04 24.44 Correctional institution officers....... 13.72 17.35 17.35 18.49 19.12 Guards and police, except public service 6.97 6.97 7.25 8.49 9.03 Food service.............................. 4.75 8.24 9.85 11.73 12.90 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... - - - - - Other food service....................... 7.37 8.65 10.29 11.88 12.90 Cooks................................... 10.38 10.38 11.73 12.60 15.50 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 4.75 7.98 8.24 8.65 10.37 Health service............................ 7.77 9.08 9.68 10.59 11.79 Health aides, except nursing............ 10.40 10.75 11.64 12.75 15.15 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.77 9.08 9.66 10.22 11.20 Cleaning and building service............. $8.25 $9.32 $11.68 $14.97 $20.34 Janitors and cleaners................... 8.75 9.78 11.68 15.62 22.65 Personal service.......................... 6.80 9.30 10.34 13.55 16.06 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $6.39 $7.07 $8.42 $11.69 $21.08 All excluding sales........................... 6.39 7.14 8.68 11.69 22.44 White collar.................................... 7.04 7.73 10.15 21.94 24.53 White collar excluding sales................ 8.30 10.26 18.19 22.97 27.44 Professional specialty and technical.......... 15.00 18.19 22.41 24.37 42.09 Professional specialty...................... 15.31 19.92 22.87 24.53 42.28 Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 20.56 21.95 22.97 24.66 82.43 Registered nurses....................... 20.84 21.95 22.97 23.91 25.36 Teachers, college and university.......... 22.52 24.53 24.53 24.53 30.52 Other post-secondary teachers........... 22.52 24.53 24.53 24.53 24.53 Teachers, except college and university... 13.33 15.31 16.94 20.59 22.87 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 11.63 11.63 17.59 22.44 22.44 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 11.93 15.49 18.19 18.19 19.60 Licensed practical nurses............... 12.75 13.93 17.49 17.51 17.77 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers.. - - - - - Management related........................ - - - - - Sales......................................... 6.94 7.07 7.28 8.71 9.98 Sales workers, other commodities........ 5.97 7.07 7.32 8.19 9.62 Cashiers................................ 6.94 6.94 7.24 8.13 8.99 Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.53 8.00 9.96 10.26 11.20 Secretaries............................. 9.00 9.00 10.18 11.20 12.32 Library clerks.......................... 5.85 7.25 7.25 9.74 9.74 General office clerks................... 7.75 8.30 9.50 10.67 10.67 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.20 8.29 10.95 10.95 11.92 Blue collar..................................... 6.02 7.21 7.81 11.69 11.69 Precision production, craft, and repair....... - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 6.00 6.06 7.36 8.27 9.98 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 6.00 6.02 7.31 8.08 8.73 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 10.05 10.42 10.44 18.26 18.26 Service......................................... 6.39 6.39 7.25 9.13 9.77 Protective service........................ 7.25 7.25 7.25 8.51 10.52 Crossing guards......................... $6.80 $6.80 $7.00 $10.00 $10.42 Guards and police, except public service 7.25 7.25 7.25 8.51 9.36 Food service.............................. 6.39 6.39 7.04 8.47 9.13 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 5.77 7.04 7.04 7.30 8.71 Other food service....................... 6.39 6.39 6.43 8.67 9.13 Food counter, fountain, and related..... 6.25 6.43 7.51 7.84 7.88 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.39 9.70 Health service............................ 6.92 8.49 9.42 10.38 12.10 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 6.92 8.49 9.00 9.88 11.29 Cleaning and building service............. $7.48 $7.75 $9.22 $11.01 $12.08 Janitors and cleaners................... 7.48 7.87 9.22 11.01 16.29 Personal service.......................... 5.88 6.56 7.29 9.52 9.72 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.88 5.88 9.52 9.69 10.19 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2001 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Private State and Total industry local government All occupations....................................................... 1,202,900 952,800 250,200 All excluding sales............................................. 1,127,500 877,600 249,900 White collar........................................................ 592,500 430,600 161,900 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 517,000 355,400 161,600 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 279,000 170,100 108,900 Professional specialty.......................................... 226,800 130,100 96,600 Technical....................................................... 52,200 40,000 12,200 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 83,400 69,300 14,100 Sales............................................................. 75,500 75,200 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 154,600 115,900 38,700 Blue collar......................................................... 411,500 386,300 25,200 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 121,100 111,900 9,300 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 156,600 156,000 - Transportation and material moving................................ 71,500 60,800 10,600 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 62,300 57,600 4,600 Service............................................................. 198,900 135,900 63,100 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.