NC BL 08/00/2000 Table: Youngstown-Warren, OH, Bulletin 3100-65, October 1999 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) Total................................................................. $15.62 2.2 36.4 $15.01 2.7 36.6 $18.70 3.7 35.4 Worker characteristics:(4) White-collar occupations(5)......................................... 17.82 3.9 36.3 16.26 5.3 36.4 21.65 4.9 36.1 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 22.27 3.4 36.2 19.41 4.6 36.7 27.10 4.4 35.4 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 28.60 8.7 39.7 29.64 11.4 39.8 25.56 6.6 39.3 Sales............................................................. 9.44 10.1 33.3 9.26 10.4 33.3 - - - Administrative support............................................ 11.17 3.2 36.6 10.61 4.1 36.7 12.32 4.8 36.3 Blue-collar occupations(5).......................................... 16.05 2.5 38.8 16.12 2.6 39.0 14.41 3.3 34.5 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.25 3.5 39.7 19.48 3.5 39.9 14.95 2.2 36.3 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors....................................................... 16.64 3.1 39.8 16.65 3.1 39.8 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 15.70 3.6 36.7 15.81 4.1 37.4 14.97 5.9 32.7 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..................................................... 10.58 8.6 37.0 10.43 9.1 37.1 12.97 6.7 35.1 Service occupations(5).............................................. 9.37 5.7 30.6 7.58 5.6 29.4 13.96 5.2 34.1 Full time........................................................... 16.53 2.2 39.7 15.94 2.6 39.9 19.34 3.7 38.7 Part time........................................................... 8.30 6.9 21.8 8.08 7.8 22.7 10.09 8.0 16.6 Union............................................................... 18.05 2.1 38.6 17.66 2.4 39.4 19.24 4.4 36.5 Nonunion............................................................ 13.22 4.4 34.4 12.84 4.7 34.6 17.16 8.6 32.5 Time................................................................ 15.55 2.4 36.3 14.87 2.9 36.5 18.70 3.7 35.4 Incentive........................................................... 16.58 3.0 37.5 16.58 3.0 37.5 - - - Establishment characteristics: Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 18.13 2.5 39.7 (6) (6) (6) Service producing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers(7).................................................... 11.43 9.3 33.5 11.42 9.3 33.4 - - - 100-499 workers..................................................... 13.39 4.4 36.3 11.69 5.3 37.0 19.59 6.1 33.9 500 workers or more................................................. 19.63 2.2 38.1 20.07 2.4 38.4 17.90 5.4 36.9 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $15.62 2.2 $15.01 2.7 $18.70 3.7 All excluding sales............................................... 15.96 2.1 15.39 2.5 18.72 3.7 White collar........................................................ 17.82 3.9 16.26 5.3 21.65 4.9 White collar excluding sales.................................... 19.31 3.6 18.08 5.0 21.73 5.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 22.27 3.4 19.41 4.6 27.10 4.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.11 3.5 21.04 5.0 27.42 4.4 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.87 5.6 28.87 5.6 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.06 3.3 19.79 3.4 - - Registered nurses........................................... 20.79 3.2 20.50 3.3 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 26.80 5.1 16.95 28.7 28.40 3.2 Elementary school teachers.................................. 27.41 6.4 € € 28.13 6.4 Secondary school teachers................................... 28.38 4.8 € € 29.05 5.0 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 28.07 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 13.50 12.7 - - 14.41 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 14.41 15.2 € € 14.41 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 16.67 7.6 16.71 7.9 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.54 2.0 13.54 2.0 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 28.60 8.7 29.64 11.4 25.56 6.6 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.05 8.5 35.85 11.3 25.21 6.9 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 37.49 13.1 38.15 13.9 € € Management related............................................ 21.36 15.6 20.91 16.2 - - Sales............................................................. 9.44 10.1 9.26 10.4 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 6.58 8.1 6.58 8.1 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.66 5.1 7.01 3.5 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.17 3.2 10.61 4.1 12.32 4.8 Secretaries................................................. 11.75 6.8 9.19 8.6 12.83 5.8 Receptionists............................................... 8.63 7.2 8.63 7.2 € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 9.85 3.9 9.50 3.2 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.43 5.3 10.82 4.2 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.42 9.6 10.42 9.6 € € General office clerks....................................... 11.39 6.3 10.70 10.5 12.27 3.9 Teachers' aides............................................. 8.90 11.0 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 10.03 6.8 9.96 7.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... $16.05 2.5 $16.12 2.6 $14.41 3.3 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.25 3.5 19.48 3.5 14.95 2.2 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.75 8.8 20.75 8.8 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.11 5.1 17.40 5.6 € € Electricians................................................ 23.19 3.8 23.19 3.8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.62 9.5 21.62 9.5 € € Machinists.................................................. 16.24 3.6 16.24 3.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.64 3.1 16.65 3.1 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.82 10.3 16.82 10.3 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.08 19.8 16.08 19.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.59 9.4 16.59 9.4 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.25 8.7 15.25 8.7 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 13.38 10.2 13.38 10.2 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 15.70 3.6 15.81 4.1 14.97 5.9 Bus drivers................................................. 9.87 8.4 € € 11.38 5.2 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.58 8.6 10.43 9.1 12.97 6.7 Production helpers.......................................... 10.00 7.7 10.00 7.7 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.55 27.6 10.55 27.6 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.45 5.5 9.45 5.5 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 8.55 11.4 8.55 11.4 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.39 14.8 10.26 15.6 € € Service............................................................. 9.37 5.7 7.58 5.6 13.96 5.2 Protective service............................................ 15.11 5.7 - - 15.33 5.3 Police and detectives, public service....................... 16.94 2.7 € € 16.94 2.7 Food service.................................................. 5.90 10.3 5.61 11.6 9.32 13.8 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.65 12.4 2.65 12.4 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.51 12.8 2.51 12.8 € € Other food service........................................... 7.48 9.2 7.24 10.6 9.32 13.8 Cooks....................................................... 8.31 9.3 7.85 10.2 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.28 3.6 6.17 3.4 € € Health service................................................ 8.78 5.3 8.60 5.6 - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.46 5.9 € € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.37 5.6 8.37 5.6 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 8.91 8.6 7.89 10.1 11.95 4.1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 9.01 9.3 7.90 11.4 11.95 4.1 Personal service.............................................. 9.32 13.1 7.91 9.2 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $16.53 2.2 $15.94 2.6 $19.34 3.7 All excluding sales............................................... 16.81 2.0 16.25 2.4 19.36 3.7 White collar........................................................ 18.68 4.0 17.12 5.5 22.08 4.9 White collar excluding sales.................................... 19.88 3.8 18.63 5.5 22.15 5.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.09 3.6 20.09 5.1 27.40 4.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.57 3.7 21.28 5.5 27.75 4.4 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.87 5.6 28.87 5.6 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.24 3.8 19.90 3.8 - - Registered nurses........................................... 20.86 3.8 20.48 3.9 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 26.94 5.1 16.90 28.6 28.56 3.2 Elementary school teachers.................................. 27.41 6.4 € € 28.13 6.4 Secondary school teachers................................... 28.44 4.8 € € 29.05 5.0 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 28.08 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 13.04 14.6 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 17.73 8.5 17.84 8.8 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.46 2.2 13.46 2.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 28.64 8.8 29.71 11.5 25.54 6.6 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.04 8.5 35.85 11.3 25.20 6.9 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 37.49 13.1 38.15 13.9 € € Management related............................................ 21.38 15.9 20.92 16.4 - - Sales............................................................. 10.37 12.2 10.17 12.6 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.41 3.3 10.82 4.3 12.60 4.6 Secretaries................................................. 11.75 6.8 9.19 8.6 12.83 5.8 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.43 5.3 10.82 4.2 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.42 9.6 10.42 9.6 € € General office clerks....................................... 11.43 6.3 10.70 10.5 12.39 3.9 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 9.15 5.4 8.89 5.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... 16.39 2.4 16.45 2.5 14.86 3.3 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.27 3.5 19.50 3.5 14.78 2.1 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.92 8.7 20.92 8.7 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.11 5.1 17.40 5.6 € € Electricians................................................ $23.19 3.8 $23.19 3.8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.62 9.5 21.62 9.5 € € Machinists.................................................. 16.24 3.6 16.24 3.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.79 3.1 16.79 3.1 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.82 10.3 16.82 10.3 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.08 19.8 16.08 19.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.99 9.3 16.99 9.3 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.25 8.7 15.25 8.7 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 13.38 10.2 13.38 10.2 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.00 3.9 15.99 4.3 $16.09 6.8 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.14 8.6 11.01 9.2 13.40 5.7 Production helpers.......................................... 10.71 5.6 10.71 5.6 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 12.12 28.7 12.12 28.7 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.45 5.5 9.45 5.5 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.34 13.8 9.34 13.8 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.70 15.1 10.58 15.9 € € Service............................................................. 10.99 4.9 8.92 5.0 14.59 4.7 Protective service............................................ 15.48 5.8 - - 15.77 5.1 Food service.................................................. 8.90 10.2 8.57 12.4 - - Other food service........................................... 8.90 10.2 8.57 12.4 € € Health service................................................ 8.78 5.6 8.63 5.8 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.42 5.7 8.42 5.7 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 9.94 7.9 8.79 11.8 11.95 4.1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 10.24 8.2 9.02 14.0 11.95 4.1 Personal service.............................................. 10.66 13.9 - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $8.30 6.9 $8.08 7.8 $10.09 8.0 All excluding sales............................................... 8.51 7.5 8.30 8.6 10.07 8.2 White collar........................................................ 11.04 8.6 11.12 9.2 10.28 15.9 White collar excluding sales.................................... 13.30 7.2 13.78 7.3 10.22 17.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 15.90 6.5 16.08 6.9 - - Professional specialty.......................................... 18.63 7.1 19.46 7.3 - - Health related................................................ 19.45 7.4 19.45 7.4 € € Registered nurses........................................... 20.54 7.0 20.54 7.0 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - € € - - Technical....................................................... 13.09 3.7 13.09 3.7 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - € € Sales............................................................. 6.75 5.3 6.67 5.2 - - Cashiers.................................................... 7.09 6.9 6.98 6.8 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.62 8.8 8.69 11.3 - - Blue collar......................................................... 9.00 13.8 8.45 17.5 12.10 7.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 8.86 16.2 - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 13.08 14.9 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.47 6.2 6.18 4.6 - - Service............................................................. 5.73 5.8 5.45 6.2 8.43 10.4 Protective service............................................ 8.98 25.4 - - - - Food service.................................................. 4.69 6.1 4.48 6.5 - - Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.65 12.4 2.65 12.4 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.51 12.8 2.51 12.8 € € Other food service........................................... 6.42 3.9 6.25 3.9 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.17 4.2 5.98 3.5 € € Health service................................................ - - - - - - Cleaning and building service................................. 6.63 11.4 6.63 11.4 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 6.63 11.4 6.63 11.4 € € Personal service.............................................. 6.57 12.8 5.52 3.0 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $655 2.2 39.7 $636 2.6 39.9 $748 3.5 38.7 All excluding sales............................................... 666 2.0 39.6 648 2.4 39.9 748 3.5 38.6 White collar........................................................ 734 3.9 39.3 685 5.5 40.0 834 4.9 37.7 White collar excluding sales.................................... 778 3.8 39.2 745 5.5 40.0 835 5.0 37.7 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 889 3.4 38.5 802 5.0 39.9 1,003 4.2 36.6 Professional specialty.......................................... 936 3.5 38.1 848 5.5 39.9 1,013 4.3 36.5 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 1,155 5.6 40.0 1,155 5.6 40.0 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - € € € Health related................................................ 810 3.8 40.0 796 3.8 40.0 - - - Registered nurses........................................... 835 3.8 40.0 819 3.9 40.0 € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - € € € - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 974 4.7 36.2 658 25.9 39.0 1,021 3.4 35.8 Elementary school teachers.................................. 990 6.5 36.1 € € € 1,012 6.7 36.0 Secondary school teachers................................... 1,025 4.8 36.0 € € € 1,041 5.2 35.8 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 1,005 2.9 35.8 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 492 13.7 37.8 - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - € € € - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - - - € € € Technical....................................................... 709 8.5 40.0 714 8.8 40.0 - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 539 2.2 40.0 539 2.2 40.0 € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 1,149 8.8 40.1 1,194 11.5 40.2 1,022 6.6 40.0 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 1,288 8.5 40.2 1,445 11.3 40.3 1,008 6.9 40.0 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 1,514 13.1 40.4 1,542 13.9 40.4 € € € Management related............................................ 855 15.9 40.0 837 16.4 40.0 - - - Sales............................................................. 415 12.2 40.0 407 12.6 40.0 - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 452 3.5 39.6 432 4.3 40.0 488 5.8 38.8 Secretaries................................................. 466 6.7 39.7 363 8.3 39.5 510 5.4 39.7 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 457 5.3 40.0 433 4.2 40.0 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 417 9.6 40.0 417 9.6 40.0 € € € General office clerks....................................... 449 6.6 39.3 428 10.5 40.0 476 6.9 38.4 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 363 5.0 39.6 356 5.5 40.0 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 655 2.4 40.0 658 2.5 40.0 588 4.1 39.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... $771 3.5 40.0 $780 3.5 40.0 $591 2.2 40.0 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 837 8.7 40.0 837 8.7 40.0 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 685 5.1 40.0 696 5.6 40.0 € € € Electricians................................................ 928 3.8 40.0 928 3.8 40.0 € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 865 9.5 40.0 865 9.5 40.0 € € € Machinists.................................................. 650 3.6 40.0 650 3.6 40.0 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 671 3.1 40.0 671 3.1 40.0 € € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 673 10.3 40.0 673 10.3 40.0 € € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 643 19.8 40.0 643 19.8 40.0 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 680 9.3 40.0 680 9.3 40.0 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 610 8.7 40.0 610 8.7 40.0 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 535 10.2 40.0 535 10.2 40.0 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 638 3.9 39.9 640 4.3 40.0 624 8.3 38.8 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 446 8.6 40.0 440 9.2 40.0 536 5.7 40.0 Production helpers.......................................... 428 5.6 40.0 428 5.6 40.0 € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 485 28.7 40.0 485 28.7 40.0 € € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 378 5.5 40.0 378 5.5 40.0 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 374 13.8 40.0 374 13.8 40.0 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 428 15.1 40.0 423 15.9 40.0 € € € Service............................................................. 434 5.6 39.5 347 5.5 38.9 593 5.6 40.6 Protective service............................................ 653 6.4 42.2 - - - 674 5.4 42.7 Food service.................................................. 312 17.5 35.1 306 20.5 35.7 - - - Other food service........................................... 312 17.5 35.1 306 20.5 35.7 € € € Health service................................................ 346 5.8 39.4 340 5.9 39.4 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 331 5.8 39.3 331 5.8 39.3 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 390 8.0 39.3 349 11.8 39.7 461 5.6 38.5 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 401 8.4 39.2 357 14.1 39.6 461 5.6 38.5 Personal service.............................................. 411 11.8 38.6 - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Annual earnings Annual earnings Annual earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean annual annual annual Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $33,097 2.2 2,003 $32,888 2.6 2,064 $33,947 3.5 1,755 All excluding sales............................................... 33,603 2.0 1,999 33,516 2.4 2,063 33,942 3.5 1,753 White collar........................................................ 35,409 3.9 1,895 35,148 5.5 2,053 35,859 4.9 1,624 White collar excluding sales.................................... 37,204 3.8 1,871 38,135 5.5 2,047 35,870 5.0 1,620 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 39,533 3.4 1,712 40,414 5.0 2,012 38,648 4.2 1,410 Professional specialty.......................................... 40,105 3.5 1,632 42,077 5.5 1,978 38,761 4.3 1,397 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 60,052 5.6 2,080 60,052 5.6 2,080 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - € € € Health related................................................ 42,100 3.8 2,080 41,395 3.8 2,080 - - - Registered nurses........................................... 43,395 3.8 2,080 42,601 3.9 2,080 € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - € € € - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 36,007 4.7 1,337 24,947 25.9 1,476 37,601 3.4 1,317 Elementary school teachers.................................. 36,390 6.5 1,328 € € € 37,280 6.7 1,325 Secondary school teachers................................... 37,737 4.8 1,327 € € € 38,292 5.2 1,318 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 37,279 2.9 1,327 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24,679 13.7 1,893 - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - € € € - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - - - € € € Technical....................................................... 36,886 8.5 2,080 37,114 8.8 2,080 - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 28,005 2.2 2,080 28,005 2.2 2,080 € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 59,769 8.8 2,087 62,071 11.5 2,089 53,133 6.6 2,080 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 66,984 8.5 2,090 75,155 11.3 2,096 52,409 6.9 2,080 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 78,706 13.1 2,100 80,163 13.9 2,101 € € € Management related............................................ 44,469 15.9 2,080 43,515 16.4 2,080 - - - Sales............................................................. 21,569 12.2 2,080 21,158 12.6 2,080 - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 22,899 3.5 2,006 22,323 4.3 2,063 23,954 5.8 1,901 Secretaries................................................. 23,271 6.7 1,980 18,422 8.3 2,005 25,279 5.4 1,970 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 23,781 5.3 2,080 22,497 4.2 2,080 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 21,665 9.6 2,080 21,665 9.6 2,080 € € € General office clerks....................................... 23,366 6.6 2,044 22,265 10.5 2,080 24,765 6.9 1,999 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 18,221 5.0 1,992 18,495 5.5 2,080 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 34,014 2.4 2,075 34,164 2.5 2,077 30,184 4.1 2,031 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... $40,086 3.5 2,080 $40,566 3.5 2,080 $30,753 2.2 2,080 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 43,520 8.7 2,080 43,520 8.7 2,080 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 35,595 5.1 2,080 36,186 5.6 2,080 € € € Electricians................................................ 48,244 3.8 2,080 48,244 3.8 2,080 € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 44,961 9.5 2,080 44,961 9.5 2,080 € € € Machinists.................................................. 33,775 3.6 2,080 33,775 3.6 2,080 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 34,875 3.1 2,078 34,875 3.1 2,078 € € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 34,986 10.3 2,080 34,986 10.3 2,080 € € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 33,441 19.8 2,080 33,441 19.8 2,080 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 35,341 9.3 2,080 35,341 9.3 2,080 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 31,711 8.7 2,080 31,711 8.7 2,080 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 27,835 10.2 2,080 27,835 10.2 2,080 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 32,789 3.9 2,049 32,989 4.3 2,063 31,273 8.3 1,944 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 23,170 8.6 2,080 22,902 9.2 2,080 27,869 5.7 2,080 Production helpers.......................................... 22,278 5.6 2,080 22,278 5.6 2,080 € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 25,202 28.7 2,080 25,202 28.7 2,080 € € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 19,663 5.5 2,080 19,663 5.5 2,080 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 19,433 13.8 2,080 19,433 13.8 2,080 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 22,262 15.1 2,080 22,000 15.9 2,080 € € € Service............................................................. 22,203 5.6 2,021 17,951 5.5 2,011 29,716 5.6 2,037 Protective service............................................ 33,964 6.4 2,194 - - - 35,029 5.4 2,221 Food service.................................................. 15,467 17.5 1,739 15,894 20.5 1,856 - - - Other food service........................................... 15,467 17.5 1,739 15,894 20.5 1,856 € € € Health service................................................ 17,993 5.8 2,050 17,690 5.9 2,049 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 17,229 5.8 2,046 17,229 5.8 2,046 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 20,138 8.0 2,026 18,125 11.8 2,063 23,483 5.6 1,965 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 20,672 8.4 2,019 18,565 14.1 2,059 23,483 5.6 1,965 Personal service.............................................. 18,986 11.8 1,781 - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-1.Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) all workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $15.62 2.2 $15.01 2.7 $18.70 3.7 All excluding sales............................................... 15.96 2.1 15.39 2.5 18.72 3.7 White collar........................................................ 17.82 3.9 16.26 5.3 21.65 4.9 1....................................................... 6.53 3.0 6.43 3.1 € € 2....................................................... 8.39 10.1 7.28 8.9 11.42 7.2 3....................................................... 9.67 5.9 8.88 6.9 11.69 6.1 4....................................................... 10.62 3.8 9.85 3.6 13.63 6.7 5....................................................... 13.92 5.7 13.04 3.4 17.11 14.8 6....................................................... 16.23 9.7 15.24 6.9 19.93 26.9 7....................................................... 18.33 5.5 18.10 7.1 18.81 9.1 8....................................................... 24.31 4.8 21.31 4.2 € € 9....................................................... 25.25 3.2 23.09 3.3 27.46 3.6 11........................................................ 30.17 5.7 31.28 6.1 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 19.31 3.6 18.08 5.0 21.73 5.0 2....................................................... 10.14 7.9 8.99 10.0 11.42 7.2 3....................................................... 10.00 5.7 9.44 7.7 11.11 7.1 4....................................................... 10.83 3.8 10.02 3.7 13.63 6.7 5....................................................... 13.88 6.1 12.88 3.5 17.11 14.8 6....................................................... 16.55 10.1 15.54 7.1 19.93 26.9 7....................................................... 18.31 5.7 18.06 7.4 18.81 9.1 8....................................................... 24.72 5.1 21.17 5.1 € € 9....................................................... 25.26 3.2 23.10 3.3 27.46 3.6 11........................................................ 30.17 5.7 31.28 6.1 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 22.27 3.4 19.41 4.6 27.10 4.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.11 3.5 21.04 5.0 27.42 4.4 5....................................................... 17.32 27.7 € € € € 6....................................................... 18.76 21.3 € € € € 7....................................................... 19.90 8.9 20.73 8.8 19.17 13.4 8....................................................... 24.83 6.3 19.26 3.9 € € 9....................................................... 25.73 4.1 22.46 3.9 28.61 3.5 11........................................................ 29.01 5.9 € € € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.87 5.6 28.87 5.6 € € 9....................................................... 24.62 5.1 24.62 5.1 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.06 3.3 19.79 3.4 - - 7....................................................... 19.53 10.2 19.53 10.2 € € 8....................................................... 18.50 2.4 18.50 2.4 € € 9....................................................... 20.86 3.7 20.22 2.9 € € Registered nurses........................................... 20.79 3.2 20.50 3.3 € € 7....................................................... 19.53 10.2 19.53 10.2 € € 8....................................................... 18.93 2.5 18.93 2.5 € € 9....................................................... 21.39 3.1 20.80 1.7 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... $26.80 5.1 $16.95 28.7 $28.40 3.2 7....................................................... 22.92 7.7 € € € € 8....................................................... 28.55 1.6 € € € € 9....................................................... 29.70 3.1 € € 29.70 3.1 Elementary school teachers.................................. 27.41 6.4 € € 28.13 6.4 Secondary school teachers................................... 28.38 4.8 € € 29.05 5.0 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 28.07 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 13.50 12.7 - - 14.41 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 14.41 15.2 € € 14.41 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 16.67 7.6 16.71 7.9 - - 5....................................................... 12.93 1.8 12.93 1.8 € € 7....................................................... 17.15 9.4 17.15 9.4 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.54 2.0 13.54 2.0 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 28.60 8.7 29.64 11.4 25.56 6.6 9....................................................... 24.26 4.8 23.63 5.8 25.04 7.3 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.05 8.5 35.85 11.3 25.21 6.9 9....................................................... 25.17 4.9 25.33 5.9 25.04 7.3 12........................................................ 41.40 5.8 41.40 5.8 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 37.49 13.1 38.15 13.9 € € 9....................................................... 26.27 7.2 27.62 6.8 € € Management related............................................ 21.36 15.6 20.91 16.2 - - Sales............................................................. 9.44 10.1 9.26 10.4 - - 1....................................................... 6.52 2.8 6.52 2.8 € € 3....................................................... 8.77 10.4 € € € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 6.58 8.1 6.58 8.1 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.66 5.1 7.01 3.5 € € 1....................................................... 6.59 3.2 6.59 3.2 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.17 3.2 10.61 4.1 12.32 4.8 2....................................................... 10.14 7.9 8.99 10.0 11.42 7.2 3....................................................... 10.00 5.7 9.44 7.7 11.11 7.1 4....................................................... 10.61 3.5 10.01 3.8 13.09 7.3 5....................................................... 14.02 6.0 13.80 7.8 14.34 9.0 6....................................................... 14.38 10.1 € € € € 7....................................................... 16.02 5.6 € € € € Secretaries................................................. 11.75 6.8 9.19 8.6 12.83 5.8 4....................................................... 11.52 11.8 8.58 5.0 € € Receptionists............................................... 8.63 7.2 8.63 7.2 € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 9.85 3.9 9.50 3.2 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. $11.43 5.3 $10.82 4.2 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.42 9.6 10.42 9.6 € € General office clerks....................................... 11.39 6.3 10.70 10.5 $12.27 3.9 Teachers' aides............................................. 8.90 11.0 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 10.03 6.8 9.96 7.5 € € 3....................................................... 10.32 9.3 10.32 9.3 € € Blue collar......................................................... 16.05 2.5 16.12 2.6 14.41 3.3 1....................................................... 8.72 9.9 8.56 10.4 € € 2....................................................... 8.96 7.4 8.91 7.5 € € 4....................................................... 16.26 4.8 16.38 4.9 13.40 6.4 5....................................................... 14.21 2.1 14.17 2.4 14.51 1.9 6....................................................... 16.05 4.2 16.06 4.4 € € 7....................................................... 20.86 3.5 21.07 3.6 € € 8....................................................... 21.77 7.3 21.77 7.3 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.25 3.5 19.48 3.5 14.95 2.2 5....................................................... 14.24 4.2 14.23 5.5 € € 6....................................................... 14.65 6.3 14.54 6.9 € € 7....................................................... 21.20 3.2 21.36 3.2 € € 8....................................................... 21.77 7.3 21.77 7.3 € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.75 8.8 20.75 8.8 € € 7....................................................... 22.75 5.5 22.75 5.5 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.11 5.1 17.40 5.6 € € Electricians................................................ 23.19 3.8 23.19 3.8 € € 7....................................................... 23.19 3.8 23.19 3.8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.62 9.5 21.62 9.5 € € 8....................................................... 23.27 8.6 23.27 8.6 € € Machinists.................................................. 16.24 3.6 16.24 3.6 € € 7....................................................... 16.23 8.6 16.23 8.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.64 3.1 16.65 3.1 - - 1....................................................... 7.98 9.2 7.98 9.2 € € 2....................................................... 8.54 3.8 8.54 3.8 € € 5....................................................... 13.62 4.0 13.64 4.1 € € 6....................................................... 15.80 6.5 15.80 6.5 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.82 10.3 16.82 10.3 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.08 19.8 16.08 19.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.59 9.4 16.59 9.4 € € 3....................................................... 13.98 13.6 13.98 13.6 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.25 8.7 15.25 8.7 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 13.38 10.2 13.38 10.2 € € 4....................................................... 12.54 11.0 12.54 11.0 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 15.70 3.6 15.81 4.1 14.97 5.9 4....................................................... 14.92 5.5 € € 13.45 7.3 5....................................................... $14.58 1.7 € € € € Bus drivers................................................. 9.87 8.4 € € $11.38 5.2 4....................................................... 9.67 8.8 € € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.58 8.6 $10.43 9.1 12.97 6.7 1....................................................... 7.94 6.3 7.66 5.8 € € 2....................................................... 8.63 10.3 8.53 10.4 € € 3....................................................... 16.37 11.9 16.62 11.8 € € 4....................................................... 11.09 7.9 11.00 8.1 € € Production helpers.......................................... 10.00 7.7 10.00 7.7 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.55 27.6 10.55 27.6 € € 1....................................................... 6.52 2.9 6.52 2.9 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.45 5.5 9.45 5.5 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 8.55 11.4 8.55 11.4 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.39 14.8 10.26 15.6 € € 1....................................................... 8.28 9.0 7.96 8.4 € € 2....................................................... 9.56 20.0 9.56 20.0 € € Service............................................................. 9.37 5.7 7.58 5.6 13.96 5.2 1....................................................... 6.59 7.7 6.59 8.1 € € 2....................................................... 7.35 15.2 6.69 18.2 € € 3....................................................... 8.61 5.2 8.26 5.7 11.69 5.3 4....................................................... 11.80 7.9 9.11 5.6 14.15 8.6 5....................................................... 13.10 7.0 € € 13.10 7.0 7....................................................... 15.92 4.7 € € 15.63 4.9 Protective service............................................ 15.11 5.7 - - 15.33 5.3 7....................................................... 16.01 5.0 € € 15.63 4.9 Police and detectives, public service....................... 16.94 2.7 € € 16.94 2.7 Food service.................................................. 5.90 10.3 5.61 11.6 9.32 13.8 1....................................................... 5.32 7.2 5.14 7.0 € € 2....................................................... 4.71 17.1 4.49 17.8 € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.65 12.4 2.65 12.4 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.51 12.8 2.51 12.8 € € Other food service........................................... 7.48 9.2 7.24 10.6 9.32 13.8 1....................................................... 6.20 3.6 6.04 3.4 € € 2....................................................... 6.78 3.8 € € € € Cooks....................................................... 8.31 9.3 7.85 10.2 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.28 3.6 6.17 3.4 € € 1....................................................... 6.09 3.4 6.04 3.4 € € Health service................................................ 8.78 5.3 8.60 5.6 - - 3....................................................... 8.52 5.4 8.52 5.4 € € Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.46 5.9 € € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.37 5.6 8.37 5.6 € € 3....................................................... 8.50 5.6 8.50 5.6 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 8.91 8.6 7.89 10.1 11.95 4.1 1....................................................... 7.25 9.7 7.25 9.7 € € 2....................................................... $10.73 17.6 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 9.01 9.3 $7.90 11.4 $11.95 4.1 1....................................................... 7.23 10.1 7.23 10.1 € € 2....................................................... 10.73 17.6 € € € € Personal service.............................................. $9.32 13.1 $7.91 9.2 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-2. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) full-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $16.53 2.2 $15.94 2.6 $19.34 3.7 All excluding sales............................................... 16.81 2.0 16.25 2.4 19.36 3.7 White collar........................................................ 18.68 4.0 17.12 5.5 22.08 4.9 1....................................................... 6.90 2.4 € € € € 2....................................................... 8.63 11.1 7.42 10.3 € € 3....................................................... 10.00 6.3 9.00 7.5 12.38 4.7 4....................................................... 10.64 4.0 9.81 3.8 13.63 6.7 5....................................................... 14.16 6.5 13.16 3.9 17.41 16.4 6....................................................... 16.58 11.5 15.41 8.7 19.93 26.9 7....................................................... 18.42 5.9 18.07 7.7 19.09 9.7 8....................................................... 24.56 4.8 21.49 4.4 € € 9....................................................... 25.44 3.2 23.32 3.5 27.46 3.6 11........................................................ 30.17 5.7 31.28 6.1 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 19.88 3.8 18.63 5.5 22.15 5.0 2....................................................... 10.26 8.4 9.08 10.6 € € 3....................................................... 10.14 6.2 9.38 8.3 11.76 5.6 4....................................................... 10.88 4.1 9.99 3.9 13.63 6.7 5....................................................... 14.13 7.1 12.99 4.0 17.41 16.4 6....................................................... 17.02 11.9 15.84 9.0 19.93 26.9 7....................................................... 18.40 6.0 18.02 8.1 19.09 9.7 8....................................................... 25.03 5.1 21.40 5.4 € € 9....................................................... 25.45 3.2 23.32 3.5 27.46 3.6 11........................................................ 30.17 5.7 31.28 6.1 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.09 3.6 20.09 5.1 27.40 4.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.57 3.7 21.28 5.5 27.75 4.4 6....................................................... 19.70 25.7 € € € € 7....................................................... 19.92 10.3 € € 19.69 14.9 8....................................................... 25.24 6.2 19.27 4.6 € € 9....................................................... 26.03 4.0 22.72 4.2 28.61 3.5 11........................................................ 29.01 5.9 € € € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.87 5.6 28.87 5.6 € € 9....................................................... 24.62 5.1 24.62 5.1 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.24 3.8 19.90 3.8 - - 9....................................................... 20.95 4.4 € € € € Registered nurses........................................... 20.86 3.8 20.48 3.9 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 26.94 5.1 16.90 28.6 28.56 3.2 7....................................................... 22.93 7.8 € € € € 8....................................................... 28.55 1.6 € € € € 9....................................................... 29.70 3.1 € € 29.70 3.1 Elementary school teachers.................................. 27.41 6.4 € € 28.13 6.4 Secondary school teachers................................... 28.44 4.8 € € 29.05 5.0 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. $28.08 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 13.04 14.6 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 17.73 8.5 $17.84 8.8 - - 7....................................................... 17.53 9.9 17.53 9.9 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.46 2.2 13.46 2.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 28.64 8.8 29.71 11.5 $25.54 6.6 9....................................................... 24.31 4.9 23.72 5.9 25.03 7.3 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.04 8.5 35.85 11.3 25.20 6.9 9....................................................... 25.16 4.9 25.33 5.9 25.03 7.3 12........................................................ 41.40 5.8 41.40 5.8 € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 37.49 13.1 38.15 13.9 € € 9....................................................... 26.27 7.2 27.62 6.8 € € Management related............................................ 21.38 15.9 20.92 16.4 - - Sales............................................................. 10.37 12.2 10.17 12.6 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.41 3.3 10.82 4.3 12.60 4.6 2....................................................... 10.26 8.4 9.08 10.6 € € 3....................................................... 10.14 6.2 9.38 8.3 11.76 5.6 4....................................................... 10.64 3.7 9.98 4.0 13.09 7.3 5....................................................... 14.02 6.0 13.80 7.8 14.34 9.0 6....................................................... 14.38 10.1 € € € € 7....................................................... 16.02 5.6 € € € € Secretaries................................................. 11.75 6.8 9.19 8.6 12.83 5.8 4....................................................... 11.52 11.8 8.58 5.0 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.43 5.3 10.82 4.2 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.42 9.6 10.42 9.6 € € General office clerks....................................... 11.43 6.3 10.70 10.5 12.39 3.9 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 9.15 5.4 8.89 5.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... 16.39 2.4 16.45 2.5 14.86 3.3 1....................................................... 9.33 11.7 9.14 12.4 € € 2....................................................... 9.07 7.4 9.07 7.4 € € 4....................................................... 16.35 5.0 16.40 5.1 € € 5....................................................... 14.21 2.1 14.17 2.4 14.58 1.8 6....................................................... 16.05 4.2 16.06 4.4 € € 7....................................................... 20.93 3.4 21.11 3.5 € € 8....................................................... 21.77 7.3 21.77 7.3 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.27 3.5 19.50 3.5 14.78 2.1 5....................................................... $14.24 4.2 $14.23 5.5 € € 6....................................................... 14.65 6.3 14.54 6.9 € € 7....................................................... 21.27 3.2 21.40 3.2 € € 8....................................................... 21.77 7.3 21.77 7.3 € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.92 8.7 20.92 8.7 € € 7....................................................... 23.02 5.3 23.02 5.3 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.11 5.1 17.40 5.6 € € Electricians................................................ 23.19 3.8 23.19 3.8 € € 7....................................................... 23.19 3.8 23.19 3.8 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.62 9.5 21.62 9.5 € € 8....................................................... 23.27 8.6 23.27 8.6 € € Machinists.................................................. 16.24 3.6 16.24 3.6 € € 7....................................................... 16.23 8.6 16.23 8.6 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.79 3.1 16.79 3.1 € € 1....................................................... 7.54 6.4 7.54 6.4 € € 2....................................................... 8.61 4.2 8.61 4.2 € € 5....................................................... 13.64 4.1 13.64 4.1 € € 6....................................................... 15.80 6.5 15.80 6.5 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.82 10.3 16.82 10.3 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.08 19.8 16.08 19.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.99 9.3 16.99 9.3 € € 3....................................................... 13.98 13.6 13.98 13.6 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.25 8.7 15.25 8.7 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 13.38 10.2 13.38 10.2 € € 4....................................................... 12.54 11.0 12.54 11.0 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.00 3.9 15.99 4.3 $16.09 6.8 4....................................................... 15.02 6.1 € € € € 5....................................................... 14.58 1.7 € € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.14 8.6 11.01 9.2 13.40 5.7 1....................................................... 8.52 7.8 8.18 7.3 € € 2....................................................... 8.72 10.4 8.72 10.4 € € 3....................................................... 16.37 11.9 16.62 11.8 € € 4....................................................... 11.09 7.9 11.00 8.1 € € Production helpers.......................................... 10.71 5.6 10.71 5.6 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 12.12 28.7 12.12 28.7 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.45 5.5 9.45 5.5 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.34 13.8 9.34 13.8 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.70 15.1 10.58 15.9 € € 1....................................................... 8.54 9.3 8.19 8.7 € € 2....................................................... 9.56 20.0 9.56 20.0 € € Service............................................................. 10.99 4.9 8.92 5.0 14.59 4.7 1....................................................... 7.88 9.6 7.88 9.6 € € 2....................................................... $10.07 14.1 $9.79 21.2 € € 3....................................................... 8.91 4.3 8.56 4.7 € € 4....................................................... 12.12 7.5 9.39 4.7 $14.15 8.6 7....................................................... 15.99 4.4 € € 15.71 4.6 Protective service............................................ 15.48 5.8 - - 15.77 5.1 7....................................................... 16.09 4.7 € € 15.71 4.6 Food service.................................................. 8.90 10.2 8.57 12.4 - - Other food service........................................... 8.90 10.2 8.57 12.4 € € Health service................................................ 8.78 5.6 8.63 5.8 - - 3....................................................... 8.54 5.5 8.54 5.5 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.42 5.7 8.42 5.7 € € 3....................................................... 8.55 5.7 8.55 5.7 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 9.94 7.9 8.79 11.8 11.95 4.1 1....................................................... 7.86 9.6 7.86 9.6 € € 2....................................................... 11.88 18.7 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 10.24 8.2 9.02 14.0 11.95 4.1 1....................................................... 7.86 10.4 7.86 10.4 € € 2....................................................... 11.88 18.7 € € € € Personal service.............................................. 10.66 13.9 - - - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-3. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) part-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $8.30 6.9 $8.08 7.8 $10.09 8.0 All excluding sales............................................... 8.51 7.5 8.30 8.6 10.07 8.2 White collar........................................................ 11.04 8.6 11.12 9.2 10.28 15.9 1....................................................... 5.95 2.8 5.95 2.8 € € 2....................................................... 7.14 12.2 € € € € 3....................................................... 8.43 7.3 8.44 9.4 € € 7....................................................... 17.71 14.7 € € € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 13.30 7.2 13.78 7.3 10.22 17.0 3....................................................... 9.02 10.6 € € € € 7....................................................... 17.71 14.7 € € € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 15.90 6.5 16.08 6.9 - - Professional specialty.......................................... 18.63 7.1 19.46 7.3 - - Health related................................................ 19.45 7.4 19.45 7.4 € € Registered nurses........................................... 20.54 7.0 20.54 7.0 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - € € - - Technical....................................................... 13.09 3.7 13.09 3.7 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - € € Sales............................................................. 6.75 5.3 6.67 5.2 - - 1....................................................... 5.92 1.9 5.92 1.9 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.09 6.9 6.98 6.8 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.62 8.8 8.69 11.3 - - 3....................................................... 9.02 10.6 € € € € Blue collar......................................................... 9.00 13.8 8.45 17.5 12.10 7.6 1....................................................... 6.80 10.0 6.79 10.1 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 8.86 16.2 - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 13.08 14.9 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.47 6.2 6.18 4.6 - - 1....................................................... 6.22 5.0 6.21 5.0 € € Service............................................................. 5.73 5.8 5.45 6.2 8.43 10.4 1....................................................... 5.76 7.7 5.69 8.4 € € 2....................................................... 4.51 18.3 4.51 18.3 € € 3....................................................... $6.21 27.1 $5.93 28.7 € € Protective service............................................ 8.98 25.4 - - - - Food service.................................................. 4.69 6.1 4.48 6.5 - - 1....................................................... 5.15 7.8 4.90 7.2 € € 2....................................................... 3.98 23.7 3.98 23.7 € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.65 12.4 2.65 12.4 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.51 12.8 2.51 12.8 € € Other food service........................................... 6.42 3.9 6.25 3.9 € € 1....................................................... 6.19 4.0 5.98 3.5 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.17 4.2 5.98 3.5 € € 1....................................................... 6.05 3.5 5.98 3.5 € € Health service................................................ - - - - - - Cleaning and building service................................. 6.63 11.4 6.63 11.4 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 6.63 11.4 6.63 11.4 € € Personal service.............................................. $6.57 12.8 $5.52 3.0 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Mean All occupations....................................................... $16.53 $8.30 $18.05 $13.22 $15.55 $16.58 All excluding sales............................................. 16.81 8.51 18.09 13.64 15.93 16.47 White collar........................................................ 18.68 11.04 21.49 16.52 17.78 19.47 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 19.88 13.30 21.85 18.23 19.29 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.09 15.90 25.83 19.45 22.27 € Professional specialty.......................................... 24.57 18.63 27.06 21.03 24.11 € Technical....................................................... 17.73 13.09 17.62 16.39 16.67 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 28.64 - € 28.60 29.00 - Sales............................................................. 10.37 6.75 - 9.29 8.67 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.41 8.62 12.43 10.76 11.20 - Blue collar......................................................... 16.39 9.00 18.23 11.25 16.00 16.47 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.27 - 19.94 17.12 19.41 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.79 8.86 - 9.44 16.59 18.05 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.00 13.08 17.19 - 15.23 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.14 6.47 14.15 7.27 10.36 13.67 Service............................................................. 10.99 5.73 12.29 7.30 9.38 - B Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Relative error(6) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.2 6.9 2.1 4.4 2.4 3.0 All excluding sales............................................. 2.0 7.5 2.1 4.3 2.2 2.6 White collar........................................................ 4.0 8.6 4.4 5.3 4.0 15.4 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 3.8 7.2 4.4 5.0 3.7 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 3.6 6.5 3.4 5.3 3.4 € Professional specialty.......................................... 3.7 7.1 3.3 5.6 3.5 € Technical....................................................... 8.5 3.7 13.6 8.8 7.6 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 8.8 - € 8.7 9.3 - Sales............................................................. 12.2 5.3 - 10.8 6.9 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.3 8.8 5.0 4.0 3.2 - Blue collar......................................................... 2.4 13.8 2.1 7.2 2.8 3.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 3.5 - 3.1 10.3 3.8 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.1 16.2 - 4.1 3.2 3.2 Transportation and material moving................................ 3.9 14.9 2.9 - 6.1 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 8.6 6.2 7.4 4.6 9.3 2.8 Service............................................................. 4.9 5.8 6.5 6.0 5.8 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRE- SPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) Occupational group All pri- vate indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Mean All occupations....................................................... $15.01 $18.13 € - $18.06 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 15.39 18.22 € - 18.16 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 16.26 23.35 € - 23.82 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 18.08 25.11 € - 25.81 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 19.41 24.91 € - 24.98 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 21.04 26.16 € - 26.29 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 16.71 20.44 € - 20.44 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 29.64 34.63 € - 37.62 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 9.26 14.38 € - 14.12 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.61 12.72 € - 12.96 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 16.12 17.22 € - 17.10 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.48 19.88 € - 19.80 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.65 17.24 € - 17.24 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 15.81 16.59 € - 16.59 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.43 12.40 € - 12.40 - - - - - Service............................................................. 7.58 15.49 € - 15.49 - - - - - B Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) All pri- vate Occupational group indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Relative error(5) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.7 2.5 € - 2.6 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 2.5 2.5 € - 2.6 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 5.3 7.7 € - 8.1 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 5.0 7.8 € - 8.1 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 4.6 7.3 € - 7.4 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 5.0 7.5 € - 7.7 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 7.9 21.2 € - 21.2 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 11.4 12.7 € - 11.4 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 10.4 20.3 € - 21.4 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 4.1 6.8 € - 6.8 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 2.6 2.2 € - 2.3 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 3.5 3.9 € - 4.4 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.1 2.8 € - 2.8 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 4.1 4.8 € - 4.8 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.1 8.8 € - 8.8 - - - - - Service............................................................. 5.6 16.2 € - 16.2 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Mean All occupations....................................................... $15.01 $11.42 $16.17 $11.69 $20.07 All excluding sales............................................. 15.39 11.79 16.50 11.90 20.07 White collar........................................................ 16.26 13.90 16.92 12.97 21.73 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 18.08 17.12 18.29 14.27 21.75 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 19.41 19.13 19.44 17.33 20.72 Professional specialty.......................................... 21.04 19.68 21.19 16.70 23.40 Technical....................................................... 16.71 18.57 16.38 18.13 14.90 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 29.64 23.07 32.63 28.69 33.89 Sales............................................................. 9.26 7.67 10.16 9.93 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.61 10.83 10.55 9.75 12.22 Blue collar......................................................... 16.12 13.13 16.89 11.83 - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.48 16.26 20.54 16.18 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.65 10.27 - 10.98 - Transportation and material moving................................ 15.81 - 16.24 14.54 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.43 7.85 11.07 8.80 15.17 Service............................................................. 7.58 5.91 9.11 7.50 11.96 B Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Relative error(4) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.7 9.3 3.0 5.3 2.4 All excluding sales............................................. 2.5 9.3 2.8 5.0 2.4 White collar........................................................ 5.3 13.7 5.7 6.5 6.9 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 5.0 8.7 5.8 6.6 7.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 4.6 18.7 4.6 8.0 5.2 Professional specialty.......................................... 5.0 19.2 5.3 10.8 4.7 Technical....................................................... 7.9 25.1 7.8 9.5 10.8 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 11.4 6.6 14.8 7.0 19.1 Sales............................................................. 10.4 10.1 13.9 14.2 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 4.1 9.5 5.0 6.5 5.8 Blue collar......................................................... 2.6 9.2 2.5 6.8 - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 3.5 11.9 3.2 5.6 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.1 6.9 - 5.2 - Transportation and material moving................................ 4.1 - 6.4 10.0 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.1 5.6 10.2 9.6 10.4 Service............................................................. 5.6 7.5 6.4 2.9 7.3 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORD- INGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $6.60 $9.45 $14.41 $21.24 $25.58 All excluding sales........................... 7.00 9.90 14.97 21.24 25.63 White collar.................................... 7.17 10.16 14.42 24.59 30.72 White collar excluding sales................ 8.92 11.56 17.25 25.94 31.25 Professional specialty and technical.......... 12.38 14.47 21.51 28.18 31.92 Professional specialty...................... 13.03 19.70 25.32 29.53 32.16 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 20.64 24.94 27.61 33.06 34.23 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 16.07 17.25 20.14 21.51 25.56 Registered nurses....................... 17.25 19.16 20.14 22.31 25.56 Teachers, college and university.......... - - - - - Teachers, except college and university... 19.63 25.32 28.18 29.81 31.63 Elementary school teachers.............. 20.21 21.79 29.53 29.81 33.18 Secondary school teachers............... 21.78 25.04 29.72 31.63 32.27 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 25.32 28.18 28.18 28.18 30.98 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 9.13 9.45 12.30 15.51 15.51 Social workers.......................... 9.13 11.08 14.50 15.51 28.41 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 12.05 12.93 14.08 17.51 22.63 Licensed practical nurses............... 12.38 12.96 13.73 14.34 14.47 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 16.58 19.03 25.19 31.88 40.96 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 19.03 22.79 25.96 37.13 51.49 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 19.91 24.59 31.25 40.96 52.11 Management related........................ 11.70 11.70 18.07 25.87 33.88 Sales......................................... 5.78 6.11 7.21 9.94 18.51 Sales workers, other commodities........ 5.78 5.78 5.78 7.73 8.41 Cashiers................................ 5.79 6.06 7.00 8.00 9.45 Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.43 8.81 10.57 13.29 15.58 Secretaries............................. 8.46 10.10 10.78 14.15 14.96 Receptionists........................... 6.89 7.64 9.05 10.10 10.50 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 8.81 8.81 9.79 10.16 12.94 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.50 9.75 10.57 13.94 14.21 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 6.85 10.35 10.40 11.24 14.48 General office clerks................... 8.08 8.92 10.94 12.79 15.20 Teachers' aides......................... 7.26 7.65 7.65 10.91 12.51 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.42 7.43 10.25 11.80 12.50 Blue collar..................................... 7.72 11.04 16.06 21.24 22.37 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 13.31 15.56 18.48 23.62 25.67 Industrial machinery repairers.......... $13.43 $17.81 $21.90 $25.60 $25.65 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.33 15.38 16.06 17.44 22.02 Electricians............................ 16.80 23.62 23.62 25.58 25.63 Supervisors, production................. 9.12 18.09 23.08 27.56 28.28 Machinists.............................. 14.04 15.95 16.00 17.53 18.01 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 8.84 11.60 18.40 21.24 21.56 Punching and stamping press operators... 11.60 11.60 19.55 19.55 22.37 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 8.90 10.03 21.43 21.43 21.43 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 8.84 10.07 18.80 21.56 21.56 Welders and cutters..................... 10.55 11.69 12.50 21.81 21.81 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.60 9.60 14.66 16.21 18.89 Transportation and material moving............ 10.70 14.38 15.46 17.46 21.83 Bus drivers............................. 7.21 7.21 10.04 10.81 12.50 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.49 7.00 9.15 13.77 17.42 Production helpers...................... 5.91 9.08 9.65 10.93 12.59 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.64 6.99 7.10 17.42 21.37 Machine feeders and offbearers.......... 8.49 8.49 9.05 11.04 11.04 Hand packers and packagers.............. 5.48 6.13 7.74 7.89 13.88 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 5.15 7.00 8.05 13.83 21.49 Service......................................... 5.43 6.25 8.01 11.80 16.11 Protective service........................ 10.87 12.35 15.94 17.45 20.36 Police and detectives, public service... 15.94 15.94 17.45 18.02 18.02 Food service.............................. 2.13 2.22 5.85 7.06 10.19 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.22 5.15 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.22 5.15 Other food service....................... 5.59 5.85 6.63 8.10 10.19 Cooks................................... 6.60 6.63 7.75 10.19 10.19 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.59 5.60 5.96 6.50 7.06 Health service............................ 6.58 7.39 8.12 9.51 12.07 Health aides, except nursing............ 8.39 11.55 11.55 12.40 13.30 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 6.58 7.20 8.01 9.27 12.07 Cleaning and building service............. 5.47 6.00 7.38 11.69 13.74 Janitors and cleaners................... 5.47 5.92 7.17 11.69 13.74 Personal service.......................... 5.35 7.32 9.04 10.19 17.45 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STAN- DARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Private industry Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $6.25 $8.49 $14.04 $21.08 $23.62 All excluding sales........................... 6.50 9.15 14.42 21.24 23.62 White collar.................................... 6.71 8.92 12.93 20.51 27.78 White collar excluding sales................ 8.46 11.00 14.26 22.13 31.25 Professional specialty and technical.......... 11.73 13.12 18.59 22.63 30.72 Professional specialty...................... 11.73 17.25 20.21 25.56 30.72 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 20.64 24.94 27.61 33.06 34.23 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 16.07 17.25 20.07 20.51 25.56 Registered nurses....................... 17.25 18.59 20.14 21.74 25.56 Teachers, except college and university... 11.25 11.25 11.75 21.97 25.04 Social, recreation, and religious workers. - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 12.05 12.93 14.08 19.38 22.63 Licensed practical nurses............... 12.38 12.96 13.73 14.34 14.47 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 11.70 19.03 24.74 37.13 46.89 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 19.91 24.59 29.51 39.44 52.11 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 19.91 24.59 31.25 40.96 52.11 Management related........................ 11.70 11.70 18.07 25.19 33.88 Sales......................................... 5.78 6.11 7.00 9.45 18.51 Sales workers, other commodities........ 5.78 5.78 5.78 7.73 8.41 Cashiers................................ 5.79 6.06 7.00 7.21 8.39 Administrative support, including clerical.... 6.89 8.37 10.16 12.21 14.21 Secretaries............................. 7.57 7.89 8.49 9.12 13.39 Receptionists........................... 6.89 7.64 9.05 10.10 10.50 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 8.81 8.81 9.70 10.16 10.16 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.50 9.75 10.57 11.00 14.09 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 6.85 10.35 10.40 11.24 14.48 General office clerks................... 8.08 8.20 9.31 12.21 17.37 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.42 7.43 9.56 11.80 12.50 Blue collar..................................... 7.21 10.97 16.70 21.24 22.50 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 13.00 16.00 18.69 24.33 25.67 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 13.43 17.81 21.90 25.60 25.65 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.33 15.56 17.43 17.44 22.02 Electricians............................ 16.80 23.62 23.62 25.58 25.63 Supervisors, production................. 9.12 18.09 23.08 27.56 28.28 Machinists.............................. 14.04 15.95 16.00 17.53 18.01 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. $8.84 $11.60 $18.40 $21.24 $21.56 Punching and stamping press operators... 11.60 11.60 19.55 19.55 22.37 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 8.90 10.03 21.43 21.43 21.43 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 8.84 10.07 18.80 21.56 21.56 Welders and cutters..................... 10.55 11.69 12.50 21.81 21.81 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.60 9.60 14.66 16.21 18.89 Transportation and material moving............ 10.70 14.38 15.46 19.50 21.83 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.49 7.00 8.56 12.86 20.40 Production helpers...................... 5.91 9.08 9.65 10.93 12.59 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.64 6.99 7.10 17.42 21.37 Machine feeders and offbearers.......... 8.49 8.49 9.05 11.04 11.04 Hand packers and packagers.............. 5.48 6.13 7.74 7.89 13.88 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 5.15 6.26 8.05 13.41 21.49 Service......................................... 5.15 5.81 7.19 8.55 11.69 Protective service........................ - - - - - Food service.............................. 2.13 2.22 5.60 6.63 9.91 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.22 5.15 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.22 5.15 Other food service....................... 5.59 5.60 6.60 7.75 10.19 Cooks................................... 6.60 6.63 7.75 10.19 10.19 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.59 5.60 5.85 6.50 7.06 Health service............................ 6.58 7.39 8.12 9.51 12.07 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 6.58 7.20 8.01 9.27 12.07 Cleaning and building service............. 5.47 5.92 6.45 7.85 11.69 Janitors and cleaners................... 5.47 5.92 6.44 7.38 11.69 Personal service.......................... 5.24 5.62 7.51 9.08 10.19 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 State and local government Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $10.41 $12.50 $15.87 $25.96 $30.00 All excluding sales........................... 10.41 12.50 15.87 26.81 30.01 White collar.................................... 10.41 13.39 22.79 29.25 31.31 White collar excluding sales................ 10.41 13.39 22.79 29.25 31.31 Professional specialty and technical.......... 15.87 25.32 28.18 30.01 32.27 Professional specialty...................... 19.63 25.32 28.18 30.72 32.27 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Health related............................ - - - - - Teachers, college and university.......... - - - - - Teachers, except college and university... 25.32 28.18 28.18 30.00 32.27 Elementary school teachers.............. 20.75 28.83 29.53 29.81 33.18 Secondary school teachers............... 21.78 29.72 29.72 31.63 32.27 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 9.13 11.08 14.50 15.51 28.41 Social workers.......................... 9.13 11.08 14.50 15.51 28.41 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Technical................................... - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 17.25 19.32 25.96 30.64 31.88 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 17.25 19.32 25.96 28.50 30.64 Management related........................ - - - - - Sales......................................... - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.84 10.41 12.50 14.15 17.26 Secretaries............................. 10.41 10.78 11.56 14.79 17.32 General office clerks................... 9.75 10.94 12.50 13.39 13.39 Blue collar..................................... 10.80 13.31 14.53 15.34 15.75 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 13.31 14.21 15.30 15.38 15.75 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 10.81 12.84 15.19 15.34 16.53 Bus drivers............................. 8.97 10.81 10.81 12.50 12.84 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 10.78 10.80 13.95 13.98 14.99 Service......................................... 9.61 11.38 13.70 16.24 18.02 Protective service........................ 11.01 13.60 15.94 17.45 18.02 Police and detectives, public service... 15.94 15.94 17.45 18.02 18.02 Food service.............................. 7.15 7.35 7.35 11.55 14.74 Other food service....................... $7.15 $7.35 $7.35 $11.55 $14.74 Health service............................ - - - - - Cleaning and building service............. 9.49 11.38 11.80 13.74 13.74 Janitors and cleaners................... 9.49 11.38 11.80 13.74 13.74 Personal service.......................... - - - - - 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $7.39 $10.34 $15.46 $21.24 $25.66 All excluding sales........................... 7.82 10.83 15.61 21.24 25.67 White collar.................................... 7.63 10.75 16.55 25.49 31.00 White collar excluding sales................ 9.50 11.70 17.44 26.73 31.63 Professional specialty and technical.......... 12.71 17.08 22.63 29.25 32.27 Professional specialty...................... 12.71 20.14 25.56 29.53 32.27 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 20.64 24.94 27.61 33.06 34.23 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 17.25 17.48 20.14 21.74 24.25 Registered nurses....................... 17.25 19.70 20.14 22.31 25.56 Teachers, college and university.......... - - - - - Teachers, except college and university... 20.21 25.32 28.18 29.81 31.63 Elementary school teachers.............. 20.21 21.79 29.53 29.81 33.18 Secondary school teachers............... 21.78 25.04 29.72 31.63 32.27 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 25.32 28.18 28.18 28.18 30.98 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 9.13 9.45 11.08 14.50 28.41 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 12.50 12.96 14.16 20.93 23.11 Licensed practical nurses............... 12.38 12.96 13.40 14.16 14.34 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 16.58 19.03 25.19 31.88 40.96 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 19.03 22.79 25.96 37.13 51.49 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 19.91 24.59 31.25 40.96 52.11 Management related........................ 11.70 11.70 18.07 25.87 33.88 Sales......................................... 5.78 7.00 7.63 12.19 19.34 Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.57 9.31 10.75 13.39 16.25 Secretaries............................. 8.46 10.10 10.78 14.15 14.96 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.50 9.75 10.57 13.94 14.21 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 6.85 10.35 10.40 11.24 14.48 General office clerks................... 8.08 8.92 10.94 12.79 17.26 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.42 7.43 9.56 10.25 11.47 Blue collar..................................... 7.91 11.78 16.70 21.24 22.50 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 13.31 15.56 18.48 23.62 25.67 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 13.43 17.81 21.90 25.65 25.65 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.33 15.38 16.06 17.44 22.02 Electricians............................ 16.80 23.62 23.62 25.58 25.63 Supervisors, production................. 9.12 18.09 23.08 27.56 28.28 Machinists.............................. 14.04 15.95 16.00 17.53 18.01 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. $9.05 $11.60 $18.80 $21.24 $21.56 Punching and stamping press operators... 11.60 11.60 19.55 19.55 22.37 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 8.90 10.03 21.43 21.43 21.43 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 10.07 10.07 18.80 21.56 21.56 Welders and cutters..................... 10.55 11.69 12.50 21.81 21.81 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.60 9.60 14.66 16.21 18.89 Transportation and material moving............ 12.15 14.53 15.46 19.50 21.83 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 6.26 7.10 9.90 13.94 20.40 Production helpers...................... 9.08 9.23 9.65 11.12 12.59 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 6.99 7.00 7.10 21.37 21.37 Machine feeders and offbearers.......... 8.49 8.49 9.05 11.04 11.04 Hand packers and packagers.............. 5.48 6.50 7.89 10.37 13.88 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 5.44 7.00 8.32 13.83 21.49 Service......................................... 6.45 7.39 10.19 13.60 17.45 Protective service........................ 11.01 13.60 15.94 17.45 20.36 Food service.............................. 5.59 6.69 8.10 10.19 14.64 Other food service....................... 5.59 6.69 8.10 10.19 14.64 Health service............................ 6.58 7.39 8.12 9.51 12.07 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 6.58 7.20 8.12 9.27 12.07 Cleaning and building service............. 6.25 7.17 9.49 11.80 13.74 Janitors and cleaners................... 6.25 6.64 10.33 11.80 13.74 Personal service.......................... 7.32 9.04 9.08 10.19 17.45 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $5.15 $5.55 $6.46 $11.55 $16.00 All excluding sales........................... 2.22 5.49 6.60 11.69 16.01 White collar.................................... 5.73 6.36 9.45 14.26 19.16 White collar excluding sales................ 7.04 8.81 12.82 16.07 20.14 Professional specialty and technical.......... 11.68 12.82 14.47 18.54 20.14 Professional specialty...................... 14.09 16.07 18.54 20.14 22.34 Health related............................ 16.07 16.07 19.16 20.14 29.39 Registered nurses....................... 14.09 18.54 20.14 20.14 29.39 Teachers, except college and university... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. - - - - - Technical................................... 11.68 12.05 12.90 14.26 14.47 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers.. - - - - - Management related........................ - - - - - Sales......................................... 5.45 5.79 6.13 8.00 8.39 Cashiers................................ 5.56 5.79 6.06 8.39 9.45 Administrative support, including clerical.... 5.50 6.90 8.00 10.91 12.50 Blue collar..................................... 5.28 5.64 6.67 11.70 16.01 Precision production, craft, and repair....... - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 5.16 5.55 8.15 11.70 11.70 Transportation and material moving............ 5.84 10.81 16.01 16.01 16.01 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.15 5.49 5.81 6.37 8.00 Service......................................... 2.13 5.15 5.62 6.60 8.01 Protective service........................ 5.15 5.15 8.00 10.87 16.68 Food service.............................. 2.13 2.21 5.43 6.50 7.15 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.22 5.15 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.22 5.15 Other food service....................... 5.60 5.60 6.50 6.63 7.35 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.60 5.60 5.96 6.50 6.50 Health service............................ - - - - - Cleaning and building service............. 5.47 5.47 5.92 6.25 11.69 Janitors and cleaners................... 5.47 5.47 5.92 6.25 11.69 Personal service.......................... 5.15 5.24 5.62 9.00 9.61 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Private State and Total industry local government All occupations....................................................... 116,500 94,400 22,200 All excluding sales............................................. 110,100 88,100 22,000 White collar........................................................ 42,000 28,200 13,800 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 35,500 21,900 13,700 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 18,200 10,100 8,100 Professional specialty.......................................... 14,200 6,200 8,000 Technical....................................................... 4,000 3,800 - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 5,100 3,700 1,400 Sales............................................................. 6,400 6,300 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 12,300 8,100 4,200 Blue collar......................................................... 52,600 49,900 2,600 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 14,300 13,400 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 20,500 20,500 - Transportation and material moving................................ 6,900 5,800 1,100 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10,900 10,200 700 Service............................................................. 22,000 16,300 5,700 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 2. Number of establishments represented by survey and the number studied by industry division and establishment employment size, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented(1) studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 700 115 35 80 56 24 Private industry.................................................... 700 94 33 61 42 19 Goods-producing industries........................................ 200 50 12 38 26 12 Construction.................................................... (2) 2 1 1 1 - Manufacturing................................................... 200 48 11 37 25 12 Service-producing industries...................................... 500 44 21 23 16 7 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 100 3 2 1 1 - Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 200 14 10 4 4 - Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. (2) 4 1 3 3 - Services........................................................ 200 23 8 15 8 7 State and local government.......................................... 100 21 2 19 14 5 1 Number of establishments represented by the survey rounded to the nearest 100. 2 Number of establishments represented by the survey is fewer than 50. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 3. Median work levels for all workers, full-time and part-time workers:(1) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, October 1999 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(2) workers ime me workers workers All................................................................... 4 4 2 All excluding sales............................................... 4 4 2 White collar........................................................ 6 7 3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 7 7 5 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 8 8 6 Professional specialty.......................................... 8 8 7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 9 9 € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - € Natural scientists............................................ - - € Health related................................................ 8 9 8 Registered nurses........................................... 9 9 8 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € Teachers, except college and university....................... 8 8 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 9 9 € Secondary school teachers................................... 9 9 € Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 8 8 € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - € Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 7 7 - Social workers.............................................. 7 € € Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - € Technical....................................................... 6 7 5 Licensed practical nurses................................... 6 6 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 9 9 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 9 9 - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 9 9 € Management related............................................ 8 8 - Sales............................................................. 2 3 2 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 2 € € Cashiers.................................................... 1 € 1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 4 4 3 Secretaries................................................. 4 4 € Receptionists............................................... 2 € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 4 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4 4 € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 3 3 € General office clerks....................................... 3 3 € Teachers' aides............................................. 2 € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 3 3 € Blue collar......................................................... 4 4 1 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 7 7 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 7 7 € Electricians................................................ 7 7 € Supervisors, production..................................... 8 8 € Machinists.................................................. 5 5 € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3 3 1 Punching and stamping press operators....................... 4 4 € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 3 3 € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 3 3 € Welders and cutters......................................... 5 5 € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 4 4 € Transportation and material moving................................ 4 4 4 Bus drivers................................................. 4 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 2 2 1 Production helpers.......................................... 4 4 € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 1 2 € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 4 4 € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 2 2 € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 1 1 € Service............................................................. 2 3 1 Protective service............................................ 7 7 5 Police and detectives, public service....................... 7 € € Food service.................................................. 1 2 1 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 1 € 1 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 1 € 1 Other food service........................................... 1 2 1 Cooks....................................................... 2 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 1 € 1 Health service................................................ 3 3 - Health aides, except nursing................................ 3 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 € Cleaning and building service................................. 1 2 1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 1 2 1 Personal service.............................................. 3 4 3 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.