NC BL 10/00/99 Table: Orlando, FL, Bulletin 3095-85, August 1998 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) Total................................................................. $12.10 2.8 37.0 $11.51 3.4 37.0 $15.50 3.6 37.3 Worker characteristics:(4) White-collar occupations(5)......................................... 15.42 3.3 37.1 15.04 4.1 37.3 16.95 4.5 36.2 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.00 3.8 36.0 19.96 5.2 37.2 20.09 3.1 33.3 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.11 5.8 41.4 23.50 6.5 42.2 21.97 12.4 39.4 Sales............................................................. 11.49 8.9 33.6 11.53 9.0 33.6 - - - Administrative support............................................ 10.40 3.2 38.5 10.37 3.7 38.4 10.51 6.1 38.9 Blue-collar occupations(5).......................................... 10.75 3.4 38.6 10.64 3.6 38.7 12.41 4.1 37.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.37 6.8 40.1 13.26 7.5 40.1 14.40 4.4 40.1 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors....................................................... 10.04 6.9 39.9 10.04 6.9 39.9 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.25 4.8 36.9 9.06 5.5 37.6 10.96 3.6 31.9 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..................................................... 9.24 6.0 37.4 9.23 6.3 37.3 9.56 4.2 39.9 Service occupations(5).............................................. 7.73 4.4 35.9 6.94 5.1 35.3 13.03 4.6 40.5 Full time........................................................... 12.64 3.0 40.0 12.07 3.6 40.1 15.68 3.6 39.8 Part time........................................................... 7.51 4.3 22.5 7.03 3.9 22.9 12.67 15.4 18.8 Union............................................................... 11.65 6.3 39.4 - - - 15.87 5.3 39.0 Nonunion............................................................ 12.23 3.2 36.4 11.99 3.5 36.5 14.98 4.4 35.2 Time................................................................ 11.90 2.7 36.9 11.25 3.3 36.8 15.50 3.6 37.3 Incentive........................................................... 16.54 11.8 41.0 16.54 11.8 41.0 ± ± ± Establishment characteristics: Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 15.63 7.5 40.0 (6) (6) (6) Service producing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers....................................................... 12.21 8.3 38.2 12.23 8.3 38.2 - - - 100-499 workers..................................................... 11.15 5.4 37.8 11.00 5.8 37.6 13.98 4.2 40.5 500 workers or more................................................. 12.61 3.6 36.3 11.59 4.8 36.1 15.73 4.0 37.0 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $12.10 2.8 $11.51 3.4 $15.50 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 12.16 2.9 11.51 3.5 15.57 3.6 White collar........................................................ 15.42 3.3 15.04 4.1 16.95 4.5 White collar excluding sales.................................... 16.29 3.5 16.04 4.5 17.07 4.5 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.00 3.8 19.96 5.2 20.09 3.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 21.49 4.2 22.16 6.2 20.38 3.2 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 29.60 6.4 30.25 6.5 ± ± Civil engineers............................................. 23.08 9.5 - - - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 27.60 7.2 27.60 7.6 - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.61 7.6 27.61 7.6 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.08 7.8 28.08 7.8 - - Natural scientists............................................ ± ± ± ± ± ± Health related................................................ 18.85 2.2 18.88 2.3 ± ± Registered nurses........................................... 18.91 2.1 18.94 2.2 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 26.07 7.2 17.30 10.1 28.06 8.8 Teachers, except college and university....................... 20.18 3.5 15.89 3.7 20.48 3.6 Elementary school teachers.................................. 20.10 3.2 - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 19.95 5.6 - - - - Vocational and educational counselors....................... 17.37 8.1 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Librarians.................................................. 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 22.38 8.5 ± ± ± ± Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 12.27 5.5 ± ± ± ± Social workers.............................................. 12.24 6.1 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ ± ± - - ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 15.96 17.6 15.98 17.7 ± ± Technical....................................................... 16.10 5.9 16.16 6.2 15.27 5.4 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 17.84 23.9 17.84 23.9 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.12 3.2 12.12 3.2 - - Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 8.76 4.1 8.76 4.1 - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 17.61 5.2 17.86 5.3 - - Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 20.41 12.2 - - - - Drafters.................................................... 14.49 10.6 14.49 10.6 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.11 5.8 23.50 6.5 21.97 12.4 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 24.24 6.6 23.90 7.6 25.25 13.0 Financial managers.......................................... 24.31 15.8 - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 18.92 8.7 18.84 8.8 - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 22.22 17.5 20.02 17.4 22.46 19.1 Managers, medicine and health............................... 22.18 10.6 - - - - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 25.10 13.8 25.38 14.2 - - Management related............................................ 20.05 9.4 22.39 9.5 13.71 10.1 Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.14 12.1 22.53 12.6 - - Management analysts......................................... $27.12 14.1 $27.12 14.1 - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 12.20 13.6 - - - - Management related, n.e.c................................... 21.07 16.5 23.02 18.2 - - Sales............................................................. 11.49 8.9 11.53 9.0 ± ± Supervisors, sales.......................................... 11.73 7.0 11.73 7.0 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.25 16.1 10.25 16.1 - - Cashiers.................................................... 6.77 2.8 6.64 2.4 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.40 3.2 10.37 3.7 $10.51 6.1 Supervisors, general office................................. 13.58 14.2 - - - - Secretaries................................................. 10.77 3.0 10.77 3.4 10.75 5.7 Typists..................................................... 11.13 8.3 - - - - Receptionists............................................... 7.65 1.6 7.65 1.6 - - Library clerks.............................................. 8.71 6.7 - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 10.31 4.7 9.89 5.0 - - Telephone operators......................................... 9.62 15.8 9.62 15.8 - - Dispatchers................................................. 11.54 7.1 - - 12.79 5.9 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 9.67 6.8 9.17 7.7 - - General office clerks....................................... 10.49 7.1 10.73 8.3 9.38 1.6 Teachers' aides............................................. 6.78 3.2 - - - - Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 11.31 4.0 10.43 5.7 12.19 2.4 Blue collar......................................................... 10.75 3.4 10.64 3.6 12.41 4.1 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.37 6.8 13.26 7.5 14.40 4.4 Automobile mechanics........................................ 17.28 12.4 17.50 12.7 - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 14.69 12.8 - - - - Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 12.09 7.5 11.54 9.5 14.11 5.5 Electricians................................................ 13.86 8.2 - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 13.63 14.4 13.36 15.0 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.04 6.9 10.04 6.9 - - Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 6.55 4.5 6.55 4.5 - - Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 7.4 10.31 7.4 - - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.25 4.8 9.06 5.5 10.96 3.6 Truck drivers............................................... 9.31 10.5 9.10 10.6 - - Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators, n.e.c.... 11.71 6.6 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.24 6.0 9.23 6.3 9.56 4.2 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 8.49 3.7 - - - - Construction laborers....................................... 8.91 4.9 8.81 5.4 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 6.85 3.4 6.85 3.4 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 8.84 7.5 8.84 7.5 - - Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.36 4.6 11.40 4.5 - - Service............................................................. $7.73 4.4 $6.94 5.1 $13.03 4.6 Protective service............................................ 11.38 5.4 8.29 10.2 14.48 3.7 Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention............... 18.62 13.2 - - 18.62 13.2 Supervisors, police and detectives.......................... 21.85 7.0 - - 21.85 7.0 Firefighting................................................ 12.96 8.2 - - 12.96 8.2 Police and detectives, public service....................... 15.68 3.6 - - 15.68 3.6 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 12.82 6.0 - - 12.82 6.0 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.34 10.8 8.33 11.2 - - Protective service, n.e.c................................... 8.49 15.5 - - 10.53 14.4 Food service.................................................. 5.92 8.4 5.90 8.5 ± ± Supervisors, food preparation and service................... 15.58 10.9 15.58 10.9 - - Bartenders.................................................. 4.12 8.2 4.12 8.2 - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.92 8.2 2.92 8.2 - - Cooks....................................................... 8.19 7.4 8.19 7.4 - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 7.95 6.4 7.96 6.4 - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 6.04 14.8 6.04 14.8 - - Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.61 5.4 6.45 5.4 - - Health service................................................ 7.66 1.8 7.66 1.8 ± ± Health aides, except nursing................................ 8.05 4.6 8.07 4.7 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.51 1.2 7.51 1.2 - - Cleaning and building service................................. 7.58 2.7 7.32 3.0 9.44 7.8 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.20 11.7 - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.89 4.4 6.89 4.4 - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.84 3.4 7.51 4.9 8.84 5.4 Personal service.............................................. $8.70 10.6 $8.69 10.9 ± ± Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities............ 7.11 5.3 7.11 5.3 - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 6.12 4.1 6.12 4.1 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $12.64 3.0 $12.07 3.6 $15.68 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 12.56 3.1 11.93 3.7 15.75 3.6 White collar........................................................ 16.11 3.4 15.87 4.2 17.01 4.5 White collar excluding sales.................................... 16.52 3.7 16.33 4.6 17.15 4.5 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.29 3.8 20.51 5.1 19.76 3.3 Professional specialty.......................................... 21.92 4.0 23.14 5.5 20.04 3.4 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 29.60 6.4 30.25 6.5 ± ± Civil engineers............................................. 23.08 9.5 - - - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 27.60 7.2 27.60 7.6 - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.61 7.6 27.61 7.6 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.08 7.8 28.08 7.8 - - Natural scientists............................................ ± ± ± ± ± ± Health related................................................ 18.61 2.4 18.64 2.4 ± ± Registered nurses........................................... 18.62 2.2 18.65 2.2 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 25.12 8.8 17.41 10.7 27.35 11.3 Teachers, except college and university....................... 20.21 3.5 16.04 3.5 20.49 3.6 Elementary school teachers.................................. 20.10 3.2 - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 19.95 5.6 - - - - Vocational and educational counselors....................... 17.37 8.1 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Librarians.................................................. 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... ± ± ± ± ± ± Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 12.27 5.5 ± ± ± ± Social workers.............................................. 12.24 6.1 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ ± ± - - ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 19.98 6.0 20.03 6.1 ± ± Technical....................................................... 16.29 5.9 16.36 6.2 15.27 5.4 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 17.84 23.9 17.84 23.9 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.34 3.1 12.34 3.1 - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 17.61 5.2 17.86 5.3 - - Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 20.41 12.2 - - - - Drafters.................................................... 14.49 10.6 14.49 10.6 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.11 5.8 23.50 6.5 21.97 12.4 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 24.24 6.6 23.90 7.6 25.25 13.0 Financial managers.......................................... 24.31 15.8 - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 18.92 8.7 18.84 8.8 - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 22.22 17.5 20.02 17.4 22.46 19.1 Managers, medicine and health............................... 22.18 10.6 - - - - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 25.10 13.8 25.38 14.2 - - Management related............................................ 20.05 9.4 22.39 9.5 13.71 10.1 Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.14 12.1 22.53 12.6 - - Management analysts......................................... 27.12 14.1 27.12 14.1 - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ $12.20 13.6 - - - - Management related, n.e.c................................... 21.07 16.5 $23.02 18.2 - - Sales............................................................. 13.62 9.2 13.74 9.3 ± ± Supervisors, sales.......................................... 11.73 7.0 11.73 7.0 - - Sales workers, hardware and building supplies............... 12.68 16.3 12.68 16.3 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 11.12 17.9 11.12 17.9 - - Cashiers.................................................... 7.57 3.7 7.35 3.6 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.56 3.2 10.50 3.7 $10.80 6.3 Supervisors, general office................................. 13.58 14.2 - - - - Secretaries................................................. 10.81 3.0 10.84 3.4 10.75 5.7 Typists..................................................... 11.27 8.8 - - - - Receptionists............................................... 7.70 2.0 7.70 2.0 - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 10.46 4.9 10.05 5.3 - - Telephone operators......................................... 9.66 16.0 9.66 16.0 - - Dispatchers................................................. 11.54 7.1 - - 12.79 5.9 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 9.97 7.5 9.38 9.0 - - General office clerks....................................... 10.71 7.2 11.01 8.5 9.38 1.6 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 11.34 4.0 10.48 5.7 12.19 2.4 Blue collar......................................................... 10.97 3.5 10.86 3.7 12.66 4.4 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.40 6.9 13.30 7.6 14.40 4.4 Automobile mechanics........................................ 17.28 12.4 17.50 12.7 - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 14.69 12.8 - - - - Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 12.09 7.5 11.54 9.5 14.11 5.5 Electricians................................................ 13.86 8.2 - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 13.63 14.4 13.36 15.0 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.05 7.0 10.05 7.0 - - Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 6.55 4.5 6.55 4.5 - - Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 7.4 10.31 7.4 - - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.46 4.8 9.32 5.3 11.30 4.4 Truck drivers............................................... 9.35 10.7 9.14 10.9 - - Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators, n.e.c.... 11.71 6.6 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.51 6.0 9.51 6.4 9.56 4.2 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 8.49 3.7 - - - - Construction laborers....................................... 8.93 4.9 8.84 5.4 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.14 3.7 7.14 3.7 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 8.83 8.9 8.83 8.9 - - Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.40 4.5 11.44 4.4 - - Service............................................................. 8.07 4.8 7.18 5.7 13.38 4.6 Protective service............................................ $11.83 5.5 $8.62 9.4 $14.76 3.4 Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention............... 18.62 13.2 - - 18.62 13.2 Supervisors, police and detectives.......................... 21.88 7.1 - - 21.88 7.1 Firefighting................................................ 13.37 7.4 - - 13.37 7.4 Police and detectives, public service....................... 15.68 3.6 - - 15.68 3.6 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 12.82 6.0 - - 12.82 6.0 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.56 10.3 8.55 10.5 - - Protective service, n.e.c................................... 9.73 14.4 - - - - Food service.................................................. 6.12 10.2 6.12 10.2 ± ± Supervisors, food preparation and service................... 15.58 10.9 15.58 10.9 - - Bartenders.................................................. 4.22 8.4 4.22 8.4 - - Cooks....................................................... 8.57 7.5 8.57 7.5 - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 6.19 14.7 6.19 14.7 - - Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.69 3.7 6.69 3.7 - - Health service................................................ 7.66 1.9 7.66 1.9 ± ± Health aides, except nursing................................ 8.18 5.5 8.21 5.6 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.48 1.2 7.48 1.2 - - Cleaning and building service................................. 7.67 2.6 7.40 2.9 9.44 7.8 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.20 11.7 - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.95 4.3 6.95 4.3 - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.91 3.2 7.59 4.7 8.84 5.4 Personal service.............................................. $9.19 12.7 $9.19 13.0 ± ± Service, n.e.c.............................................. 6.12 4.1 6.12 4.1 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $7.51 4.3 $7.03 3.9 $12.67 15.4 All excluding sales............................................... 7.87 5.6 7.26 5.4 12.67 15.4 White collar........................................................ 9.14 6.8 8.38 6.0 15.73 23.4 White collar excluding sales.................................... 12.34 10.0 11.36 10.3 15.73 23.4 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 16.38 16.5 14.02 18.2 26.86 5.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 17.19 18.9 14.63 21.5 26.86 5.1 Health related................................................ 20.00 6.3 20.06 6.4 ± ± Registered nurses........................................... 20.06 6.4 20.06 6.4 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. ± ± ± ± ± ± Teachers, except college and university....................... ± ± ± ± ± ± Social scientists and urban planners.......................... ± ± - - ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... ± ± ± ± - - Technical....................................................... 10.41 7.1 10.41 7.1 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... ± ± - - ± ± Executives, administrators, and managers...................... ± ± - - ± ± Sales............................................................. 6.41 2.0 6.41 2.0 - - Cashiers.................................................... 6.22 2.2 6.22 2.2 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 7.94 3.9 8.14 5.0 ± ± Blue collar......................................................... 7.39 5.5 6.99 4.5 ± ± Precision production, craft, and repair........................... ± ± ± ± - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... ± ± ± ± - - Transportation and material moving................................ 7.67 10.2 6.43 5.8 ± ± Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.11 6.7 7.11 6.7 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 6.25 6.9 6.25 6.9 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 8.87 7.9 8.87 7.9 - - Service............................................................. 5.73 4.8 5.61 4.9 7.75 2.1 Protective service............................................ 6.40 4.2 ± ± 7.63 4.4 Food service.................................................. 5.16 7.3 5.03 7.3 ± ± Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.77 13.8 2.77 13.8 - - Health service................................................ ± ± ± ± - - Cleaning and building service................................. ± ± ± ± - - Personal service.............................................. ± ± ± ± - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $506 3.0 40.0 $484 3.6 40.1 $624 3.5 39.8 All excluding sales............................................... 502 3.0 39.9 477 3.6 40.0 627 3.5 39.8 White collar........................................................ 646 3.5 40.1 642 4.3 40.5 662 4.4 38.9 White collar excluding sales.................................... 660 3.7 39.9 658 4.7 40.3 666 4.4 38.9 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 799 3.8 39.4 817 5.0 39.8 758 3.2 38.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 861 4.1 39.3 926 5.5 40.0 767 3.3 38.3 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 1,191 6.2 40.2 1,219 6.2 40.3 ± ± ± Civil engineers............................................. 920 9.5 39.9 - - - - - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 1,104 7.2 40.0 1,104 7.6 40.0 - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 1,105 7.6 40.0 1,105 7.6 40.0 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 1,123 7.8 40.0 1,123 7.8 40.0 - - - Natural scientists............................................ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Health related................................................ 742 2.6 39.9 743 2.7 39.9 ± ± ± Registered nurses........................................... 744 2.2 39.9 745 2.2 39.9 - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 966 9.4 38.5 681 10.0 39.1 1,047 12.3 38.3 Teachers, except college and university....................... 760 3.4 37.6 618 3.6 38.5 770 3.6 37.6 Elementary school teachers.................................. 753 3.2 37.4 - - - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 748 5.6 37.5 - - - - - - Vocational and educational counselors....................... 656 7.9 37.8 - - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 655 8.8 39.9 - - - 655 8.8 39.9 Librarians.................................................. 655 8.8 39.9 - - - 655 8.8 39.9 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 491 5.5 40.0 ± ± ± ± ± ± Social workers.............................................. 490 6.1 40.0 - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ ± ± ± - - - ± ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 802 5.9 40.2 805 5.9 40.2 ± ± ± Technical....................................................... 645 5.5 39.6 648 5.8 39.6 611 5.4 40.0 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 714 23.9 40.0 714 23.9 40.0 - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 496 3.3 40.2 496 3.3 40.2 - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 704 5.2 40.0 714 5.3 40.0 - - - Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 816 12.2 40.0 - - - - - - Drafters.................................................... 580 10.6 40.0 580 10.6 40.0 - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 959 5.8 41.5 992 6.3 42.2 869 12.2 39.5 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 1,020 6.4 42.1 1,029 7.4 43.1 994 12.9 39.4 Financial managers.......................................... 1,002 15.7 41.2 - - - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 757 8.7 40.0 754 8.8 40.0 - - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 876 17.1 39.4 801 16.2 40.0 884 18.7 39.4 Managers, medicine and health............................... 933 13.3 42.1 - - - - - - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... $1,106 11.9 44.1 $1,123 12.2 44.2 - - - Management related............................................ 801 9.4 40.0 896 9.5 40.0 $547 10.0 39.9 Accountants and auditors.................................... 885 12.1 40.0 901 12.6 40.0 - - - Management analysts......................................... 1,085 14.1 40.0 1,085 14.1 40.0 - - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 488 13.6 40.0 - - - - - - Management related, n.e.c................................... 843 16.5 40.0 921 18.2 40.0 - - - Sales............................................................. 563 10.5 41.4 569 10.6 41.4 ± ± ± Supervisors, sales.......................................... 471 7.1 40.1 471 7.1 40.1 - - - Sales workers, hardware and building supplies............... 524 19.0 41.3 524 19.0 41.3 - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 445 17.9 40.0 445 17.9 40.0 - - - Cashiers.................................................... 303 3.7 40.0 294 3.6 40.0 - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 420 3.2 39.8 419 3.7 39.9 424 6.3 39.2 Supervisors, general office................................. 549 13.9 40.4 - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 431 3.0 39.9 434 3.3 40.0 427 5.5 39.7 Typists..................................................... 441 10.3 39.1 - - - - - - Receptionists............................................... 306 1.9 39.8 306 1.9 39.8 - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 418 4.9 39.9 401 5.3 39.9 - - - Telephone operators......................................... 379 15.0 39.3 379 15.0 39.3 - - - Dispatchers................................................. 462 7.1 40.0 - - - 512 5.9 40.0 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 399 7.5 40.0 375 9.0 40.0 - - - General office clerks....................................... 428 7.2 40.0 440 8.5 40.0 375 1.6 40.0 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 453 4.0 40.0 419 5.7 40.0 488 2.4 40.0 Blue collar......................................................... 440 3.5 40.1 435 3.8 40.1 507 4.5 40.0 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 540 7.0 40.3 536 7.7 40.3 577 4.4 40.1 Automobile mechanics........................................ 704 11.5 40.8 714 11.7 40.8 - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 588 12.8 40.0 - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 483 7.5 40.0 462 9.5 40.0 565 5.5 40.0 Electricians................................................ 554 8.2 40.0 - - - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 545 14.4 40.0 535 15.0 40.0 - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 402 7.0 40.0 402 7.0 40.0 - - - Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 260 4.5 39.7 260 4.5 39.7 - - - Assemblers.................................................. 412 7.4 40.0 412 7.4 40.0 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 378 4.8 40.0 373 5.3 40.0 452 4.4 40.0 Truck drivers............................................... 374 10.7 40.0 366 10.9 40.0 - - - Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators, n.e.c.... 468 6.6 40.0 - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... $381 6.0 40.0 $381 6.3 40.0 $381 4.1 39.9 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 340 3.7 40.0 - - - - - - Construction laborers....................................... 357 4.9 40.0 354 5.4 40.0 - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 284 3.4 39.7 284 3.4 39.7 - - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 353 8.9 40.0 353 8.9 40.0 - - - Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 456 4.5 40.0 458 4.4 40.0 - - - Service............................................................. 321 4.8 39.9 284 5.5 39.5 565 5.3 42.3 Protective service............................................ 491 6.4 41.5 343 9.6 39.8 637 4.0 43.1 Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention............... 953 13.9 51.2 - - - 953 13.9 51.2 Supervisors, police and detectives.......................... 895 6.4 40.9 - - - 895 6.4 40.9 Firefighting................................................ 697 7.0 52.2 - - - 697 7.0 52.2 Police and detectives, public service....................... 632 3.5 40.3 - - - 632 3.5 40.3 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 531 6.4 41.4 - - - 531 6.4 41.4 Guards and police, except public service.................... 342 10.3 40.0 342 10.6 40.0 - - - Protective service, n.e.c................................... 379 15.5 39.0 - - - - - - Food service.................................................. 243 10.1 39.6 243 10.1 39.6 ± ± ± Supervisors, food preparation and service................... 623 10.9 40.0 623 10.9 40.0 - - - Bartenders.................................................. 154 9.4 36.5 154 9.4 36.5 - - - Cooks....................................................... 343 7.5 40.0 343 7.5 40.0 - - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 247 14.8 39.9 247 14.8 39.9 - - - Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 257 4.8 38.4 257 4.8 38.4 - - - Health service................................................ 301 2.1 39.3 301 2.2 39.3 ± ± ± Health aides, except nursing................................ 327 5.5 40.0 328 5.6 40.0 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 292 1.5 39.1 292 1.5 39.1 - - - Cleaning and building service................................. 303 2.9 39.5 292 3.3 39.4 377 7.8 40.0 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 519 12.3 39.3 - - - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 272 5.3 39.1 272 5.3 39.1 - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 316 3.2 40.0 303 4.7 40.0 354 5.4 40.0 Personal service.............................................. 357 8.1 38.8 356 8.3 38.8 ± ± ± Service, n.e.c.............................................. 262 8.0 42.8 262 8.0 42.8 - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Annual earnings Annual earnings Annual earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean annual annual annual Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $26,074 3.0 2,064 $25,146 3.6 2,083 $30,826 3.5 1,966 All excluding sales............................................... 25,848 3.0 2,057 24,780 3.6 2,077 30,951 3.5 1,965 White collar........................................................ 33,035 3.5 2,050 33,350 4.3 2,101 31,975 4.4 1,879 White collar excluding sales.................................... 33,621 3.7 2,035 34,131 4.7 2,091 32,177 4.4 1,876 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 39,827 3.8 1,963 42,317 5.0 2,063 34,806 3.2 1,762 Professional specialty.......................................... 42,214 4.1 1,926 47,801 5.5 2,066 34,965 3.3 1,745 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 61,952 6.2 2,093 63,383 6.2 2,095 ± ± ± Civil engineers............................................. 47,847 9.5 2,073 - - - - - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 57,407 7.2 2,080 57,411 7.6 2,080 - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 57,437 7.6 2,080 57,437 7.6 2,080 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 58,396 7.8 2,080 58,396 7.8 2,080 - - - Natural scientists............................................ ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Health related................................................ 38,573 2.6 2,072 38,622 2.7 2,072 ± ± ± Registered nurses........................................... 38,663 2.2 2,076 38,724 2.2 2,076 - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 41,533 9.4 1,654 31,700 10.0 1,821 44,051 12.3 1,611 Teachers, except college and university....................... 33,344 3.4 1,650 27,451 3.6 1,712 33,730 3.6 1,646 Elementary school teachers.................................. 32,636 3.2 1,624 - - - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 32,662 5.6 1,637 - - - - - - Vocational and educational counselors....................... 29,340 7.9 1,689 - - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 33,885 8.8 2,067 - - - 33,885 8.8 2,067 Librarians.................................................. 33,885 8.8 2,067 - - - 33,885 8.8 2,067 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 25,529 5.5 2,080 ± ± ± ± ± ± Social workers.............................................. 25,467 6.1 2,080 - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ ± ± ± - - - ± ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 41,692 5.9 2,087 41,846 5.9 2,090 ± ± ± Technical....................................................... 33,562 5.5 2,060 33,676 5.8 2,059 31,752 5.4 2,080 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 37,108 23.9 2,080 37,108 23.9 2,080 - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 25,797 3.3 2,090 25,797 3.3 2,090 - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 36,621 5.2 2,080 37,139 5.3 2,080 - - - Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 42,455 12.2 2,080 - - - - - - Drafters.................................................... 30,147 10.6 2,080 30,147 10.6 2,080 - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 49,644 5.8 2,148 51,572 6.3 2,194 44,450 12.2 2,023 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 52,698 6.4 2,174 53,488 7.4 2,238 50,574 12.9 2,003 Financial managers.......................................... 52,110 15.7 2,143 - - - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 39,360 8.7 2,080 39,190 8.8 2,080 - - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 43,725 17.1 1,967 40,927 16.2 2,045 44,006 18.7 1,960 Managers, medicine and health............................... 48,497 13.3 2,187 - - - - - - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... $57,521 11.9 2,292 $58,384 12.2 2,300 - - - Management related............................................ 41,677 9.4 2,079 46,578 9.5 2,080 $28,444 10.0 2,075 Accountants and auditors.................................... 46,030 12.1 2,079 46,853 12.6 2,080 - - - Management analysts......................................... 56,401 14.1 2,080 56,401 14.1 2,080 - - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25,385 13.6 2,080 - - - - - - Management related, n.e.c................................... 43,825 16.5 2,080 47,873 18.2 2,080 - - - Sales............................................................. 29,291 10.5 2,151 29,568 10.6 2,153 ± ± ± Supervisors, sales.......................................... 24,476 7.1 2,087 24,476 7.1 2,087 - - - Sales workers, hardware and building supplies............... 27,256 19.0 2,149 27,256 19.0 2,149 - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 23,135 17.9 2,080 23,135 17.9 2,080 - - - Cashiers.................................................... 15,747 3.7 2,080 15,298 3.6 2,080 - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 21,702 3.2 2,056 21,787 3.7 2,075 21,347 6.3 1,977 Supervisors, general office................................. 28,558 13.9 2,103 - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 22,415 3.0 2,074 22,542 3.3 2,079 22,217 5.5 2,066 Typists..................................................... 22,937 10.3 2,035 - - - - - - Receptionists............................................... 15,936 1.9 2,071 15,936 1.9 2,071 - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 21,715 4.9 2,075 20,865 5.3 2,076 - - - Telephone operators......................................... 19,719 15.0 2,042 19,719 15.0 2,042 - - - Dispatchers................................................. 24,013 7.1 2,080 - - - 26,607 5.9 2,080 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 20,735 7.5 2,080 19,511 9.0 2,080 - - - General office clerks....................................... 22,278 7.2 2,080 22,899 8.5 2,080 19,517 1.6 2,080 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 23,579 4.0 2,080 21,802 5.7 2,080 25,354 2.4 2,080 Blue collar......................................................... 22,849 3.5 2,083 22,624 3.8 2,084 26,335 4.5 2,080 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 28,083 7.0 2,095 27,875 7.7 2,097 30,000 4.4 2,083 Automobile mechanics........................................ 36,625 11.5 2,119 37,122 11.7 2,121 - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 30,553 12.8 2,080 - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 25,138 7.5 2,080 24,005 9.5 2,080 29,357 5.5 2,080 Electricians................................................ 28,820 8.2 2,080 - - - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 28,357 14.4 2,080 27,797 15.0 2,080 - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 20,894 7.0 2,078 20,894 7.0 2,078 - - - Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 13,522 4.5 2,065 13,522 4.5 2,065 - - - Assemblers.................................................. 21,441 7.4 2,080 21,441 7.4 2,080 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 19,671 4.8 2,080 19,384 5.3 2,080 23,500 4.4 2,080 Truck drivers............................................... 19,439 10.7 2,080 19,006 10.9 2,080 - - - Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators, n.e.c.... 24,354 6.6 2,080 - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... $19,737 6.0 2,074 $19,733 6.3 2,074 $19,830 4.1 2,073 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 17,660 3.7 2,080 - - - - - - Construction laborers....................................... 18,555 4.9 2,078 18,383 5.4 2,080 - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 14,748 3.4 2,067 14,748 3.4 2,067 - - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 18,372 8.9 2,080 18,372 8.9 2,080 - - - Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 23,711 4.5 2,080 23,799 4.4 2,080 - - - Service............................................................. 16,697 4.8 2,070 14,751 5.5 2,053 29,138 5.3 2,178 Protective service............................................ 25,516 6.4 2,157 17,851 9.6 2,071 33,098 4.0 2,242 Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention............... 49,545 13.9 2,661 - - - 49,545 13.9 2,661 Supervisors, police and detectives.......................... 46,527 6.4 2,127 - - - 46,527 6.4 2,127 Firefighting................................................ 36,264 7.0 2,713 - - - 36,264 7.0 2,713 Police and detectives, public service....................... 32,871 3.5 2,096 - - - 32,871 3.5 2,096 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 27,615 6.4 2,154 - - - 27,615 6.4 2,154 Guards and police, except public service.................... 17,796 10.3 2,080 17,760 10.6 2,078 - - - Protective service, n.e.c................................... 19,720 15.5 2,027 - - - - - - Food service.................................................. 12,611 10.1 2,061 12,612 10.1 2,061 ± ± ± Supervisors, food preparation and service................... 32,403 10.9 2,080 32,403 10.9 2,080 - - - Bartenders.................................................. 8,017 9.4 1,900 8,017 9.4 1,900 - - - Cooks....................................................... 17,827 7.5 2,080 17,827 7.5 2,080 - - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 12,858 14.8 2,076 12,858 14.8 2,076 - - - Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 13,366 4.8 1,997 13,366 4.8 1,997 - - - Health service................................................ 15,647 2.1 2,043 15,654 2.2 2,043 ± ± ± Health aides, except nursing................................ 17,015 5.5 2,080 17,069 5.6 2,080 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 15,198 1.5 2,031 15,198 1.5 2,031 - - - Cleaning and building service................................. 15,687 2.9 2,045 15,181 3.3 2,051 18,948 7.8 2,008 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 26,990 12.3 2,044 - - - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 14,125 5.3 2,033 14,126 5.3 2,033 - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 16,281 3.2 2,058 15,773 4.7 2,078 17,697 5.4 2,001 Personal service.............................................. 18,542 8.1 2,017 18,512 8.3 2,015 ± ± ± Service, n.e.c.............................................. 13,635 8.0 2,227 13,635 8.0 2,227 - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-1.Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) all workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $12.10 2.8 $11.51 3.4 $15.50 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 12.16 2.9 11.51 3.5 15.57 3.6 White collar........................................................ 15.42 3.3 15.04 4.1 16.95 4.5 1....................................................... 7.03 5.0 7.04 5.0 - - 2....................................................... 7.96 4.4 7.96 4.7 - - 3....................................................... 7.70 2.7 7.60 2.9 8.77 2.7 4....................................................... 10.16 4.6 10.36 5.0 9.02 5.6 5....................................................... 12.35 4.0 12.54 4.8 11.68 4.1 6....................................................... 13.24 3.8 13.68 4.1 11.80 4.8 7....................................................... 16.86 4.0 17.17 4.2 14.19 4.3 8....................................................... 19.53 4.9 19.21 6.8 - - 9....................................................... 20.99 3.1 21.19 3.4 20.39 6.8 10........................................................ 24.89 8.0 26.81 9.4 21.63 8.0 11........................................................ 24.72 4.9 28.14 6.3 19.41 2.8 12........................................................ 31.57 5.5 32.18 6.2 28.91 5.1 13........................................................ 42.97 15.0 47.67 10.0 - - 14........................................................ 54.67 9.4 - - - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.27 21.9 - - - - White collar excluding sales.................................... 16.29 3.5 16.04 4.5 17.07 4.5 1....................................................... 8.07 4.6 8.10 4.5 - - 2....................................................... 8.17 4.8 8.18 5.2 - - 3....................................................... 8.37 3.3 8.32 3.6 8.77 4.2 4....................................................... 10.65 3.9 11.04 3.7 9.02 5.6 5....................................................... 11.77 2.5 11.81 3.1 11.68 4.1 6....................................................... 13.24 4.0 13.74 4.4 11.80 4.8 7....................................................... 16.00 2.8 16.27 3.1 14.19 4.3 8....................................................... 18.46 3.4 17.30 4.5 - - 9....................................................... 20.93 3.1 21.11 3.5 20.39 6.8 10........................................................ 24.89 8.0 26.81 9.4 21.63 8.0 11........................................................ 24.72 4.9 28.14 6.3 19.41 2.8 12........................................................ 31.44 5.7 32.03 6.4 28.91 5.1 13........................................................ 42.97 15.0 47.67 10.0 - - 14........................................................ 54.67 9.4 - - - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.27 21.9 - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.00 3.8 19.96 5.2 20.09 3.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 21.49 4.2 22.16 6.2 20.38 3.2 5....................................................... 13.01 9.5 13.01 9.5 - - 6....................................................... 13.64 9.6 15.49 8.9 - - 7....................................................... 16.94 8.8 18.44 9.2 12.87 2.0 8....................................................... 19.45 4.1 18.08 5.5 - - 9....................................................... 21.15 4.3 20.96 4.6 21.64 9.3 10........................................................ 25.02 9.6 27.67 13.5 22.32 9.3 11........................................................ 22.89 4.8 28.51 6.6 19.19 2.7 12........................................................ 30.66 8.4 31.08 9.0 - - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... $29.60 6.4 $30.25 6.5 ± ± 9....................................................... 28.09 5.7 28.36 6.0 - - 11........................................................ 33.04 10.4 35.87 8.7 - - Civil engineers............................................. 23.08 9.5 - - - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 27.60 7.2 27.60 7.6 - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.61 7.6 27.61 7.6 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.08 7.8 28.08 7.8 - - Natural scientists............................................ ± ± ± ± ± ± Health related................................................ 18.85 2.2 18.88 2.3 ± ± 9....................................................... 18.95 3.3 18.95 3.3 - - Registered nurses........................................... 18.91 2.1 18.94 2.2 - - 9....................................................... 18.37 1.8 18.37 1.8 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 26.07 7.2 17.30 10.1 $28.06 8.8 Teachers, except college and university....................... 20.18 3.5 15.89 3.7 20.48 3.6 Elementary school teachers.................................. 20.10 3.2 - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 19.95 5.6 - - - - Vocational and educational counselors....................... 17.37 8.1 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Librarians.................................................. 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 22.38 8.5 ± ± ± ± Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 12.27 5.5 ± ± ± ± Social workers.............................................. 12.24 6.1 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ ± ± - - ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 15.96 17.6 15.98 17.7 ± ± 8....................................................... 21.59 6.5 21.59 6.5 - - Technical....................................................... 16.10 5.9 16.16 6.2 15.27 5.4 4....................................................... 10.25 4.0 10.23 4.1 - - 5....................................................... 12.23 6.9 12.23 6.9 - - 6....................................................... 12.87 3.1 12.83 3.2 - - 7....................................................... 14.72 3.5 14.76 3.7 - - 8....................................................... 17.04 6.0 17.04 6.2 - - 9....................................................... 19.79 4.5 20.20 4.4 - - Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 17.84 23.9 17.84 23.9 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.12 3.2 12.12 3.2 - - 6....................................................... 12.22 3.9 12.22 3.9 - - 7....................................................... 12.65 5.5 12.65 5.5 - - Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 8.76 4.1 8.76 4.1 - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 17.61 5.2 17.86 5.3 - - 7....................................................... 16.08 7.3 - - - - Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 20.41 12.2 - - - - Drafters.................................................... 14.49 10.6 14.49 10.6 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.11 5.8 23.50 6.5 21.97 12.4 5....................................................... 11.29 7.8 - - - - 6....................................................... 14.39 10.7 16.53 4.1 - - 7....................................................... $16.60 4.3 $16.69 4.4 - - 8....................................................... 15.48 9.9 15.16 13.0 $16.34 8.9 9....................................................... 21.14 5.9 21.91 6.7 19.23 10.9 10........................................................ 22.03 7.9 23.29 6.9 - - 11........................................................ 26.35 8.4 26.34 8.6 - - 12........................................................ 32.82 7.8 34.05 10.1 - - 13........................................................ 44.04 17.7 51.92 9.8 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.92 6.3 - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 24.24 6.6 23.90 7.6 25.25 13.0 8....................................................... 14.72 11.4 - - - - 9....................................................... 20.76 6.3 20.44 7.9 21.75 7.5 10........................................................ 22.75 11.2 - - - - 11........................................................ 25.99 9.0 25.96 9.4 - - 12........................................................ 34.65 6.5 36.94 7.2 - - 13........................................................ 40.86 18.7 - - - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.97 6.4 - - - - Financial managers.......................................... 24.31 15.8 - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 18.92 8.7 18.84 8.8 - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 22.22 17.5 20.02 17.4 22.46 19.1 Managers, medicine and health............................... 22.18 10.6 - - - - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 25.10 13.8 25.38 14.2 - - 12........................................................ 41.67 6.6 41.67 6.6 - - Management related............................................ 20.05 9.4 22.39 9.5 13.71 10.1 6....................................................... 13.79 12.4 - - - - 7....................................................... 17.55 7.6 - - - - 9....................................................... 22.21 14.1 - - - - Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.14 12.1 22.53 12.6 - - Management analysts......................................... 27.12 14.1 27.12 14.1 - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 12.20 13.6 - - - - Management related, n.e.c................................... 21.07 16.5 23.02 18.2 - - Sales............................................................. 11.49 8.9 11.53 9.0 ± ± 2....................................................... 6.67 4.5 6.67 4.5 - - 3....................................................... 6.90 3.2 6.77 3.1 - - 4....................................................... 8.49 8.5 8.49 8.5 - - 5....................................................... 14.16 9.1 14.16 9.1 - - 7....................................................... 20.26 8.7 20.26 8.7 - - 8....................................................... 22.73 10.3 22.73 10.3 - - Supervisors, sales.......................................... 11.73 7.0 11.73 7.0 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.25 16.1 10.25 16.1 - - 4....................................................... 7.13 4.1 7.13 4.1 - - Cashiers.................................................... 6.77 2.8 6.64 2.4 - - 3....................................................... 6.74 3.7 6.52 2.8 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.40 3.2 10.37 3.7 10.51 6.1 1....................................................... 8.07 4.6 8.10 4.5 - - 2....................................................... $8.17 4.8 $8.18 5.2 - - 3....................................................... 8.35 3.4 8.33 3.8 $8.54 2.8 4....................................................... 10.67 4.1 11.09 3.8 9.01 5.7 5....................................................... 11.66 2.7 11.46 3.4 12.02 4.1 6....................................................... 12.64 6.5 12.61 9.0 12.71 2.5 7....................................................... 16.09 5.3 16.13 6.4 15.91 6.5 8....................................................... 19.94 6.8 - - - - Supervisors, general office................................. 13.58 14.2 - - - - Secretaries................................................. 10.77 3.0 10.77 3.4 10.75 5.7 4....................................................... 10.17 2.5 10.38 3.0 - - 5....................................................... 11.37 5.0 - - - - 7....................................................... 14.55 7.2 - - - - Typists..................................................... 11.13 8.3 - - - - Receptionists............................................... 7.65 1.6 7.65 1.6 - - 3....................................................... 7.79 2.3 7.79 2.3 - - Library clerks.............................................. 8.71 6.7 - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 10.31 4.7 9.89 5.0 - - 4....................................................... 10.94 4.8 10.10 7.1 - - Telephone operators......................................... 9.62 15.8 9.62 15.8 - - Dispatchers................................................. 11.54 7.1 - - 12.79 5.9 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 9.67 6.8 9.17 7.7 - - General office clerks....................................... 10.49 7.1 10.73 8.3 9.38 1.6 2....................................................... 8.11 4.6 8.11 4.6 - - 4....................................................... 10.96 10.3 11.95 12.5 - - Teachers' aides............................................. 6.78 3.2 - - - - Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 11.31 4.0 10.43 5.7 12.19 2.4 Blue collar......................................................... 10.75 3.4 10.64 3.6 12.41 4.1 1....................................................... 7.96 8.4 7.96 8.6 - - 2....................................................... 7.44 5.4 7.21 5.4 - - 3....................................................... 8.68 2.0 8.62 2.1 - - 4....................................................... 10.37 4.9 10.35 5.2 10.90 4.5 5....................................................... 10.28 5.5 10.13 6.0 11.65 4.2 6....................................................... 13.42 4.3 13.22 4.8 14.56 9.1 7....................................................... 17.17 4.3 17.26 4.7 16.18 5.5 8....................................................... 19.87 12.7 - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.37 6.8 13.26 7.5 14.40 4.4 4....................................................... 8.77 5.5 8.69 5.7 - - 5....................................................... 11.97 6.3 11.93 7.1 12.25 7.0 6....................................................... 13.58 5.1 13.32 5.9 14.66 9.8 7....................................................... 17.26 4.9 17.37 5.4 16.18 5.5 Automobile mechanics........................................ 17.28 12.4 17.50 12.7 - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 14.69 12.8 - - - - Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 12.09 7.5 11.54 9.5 14.11 5.5 5....................................................... 10.74 2.4 10.56 2.2 - - 7....................................................... $18.50 11.1 - - - - Electricians................................................ 13.86 8.2 - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 13.63 14.4 $13.36 15.0 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.04 6.9 10.04 6.9 - - 2....................................................... 6.26 5.2 6.26 5.2 - - 3....................................................... 8.24 .7 8.24 .7 - - 4....................................................... 10.29 12.1 10.29 12.1 - - Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 6.55 4.5 6.55 4.5 - - Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 7.4 10.31 7.4 - - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.25 4.8 9.06 5.5 $10.96 3.6 2....................................................... 7.75 10.7 - - - - 3....................................................... 8.54 5.0 8.50 5.1 - - 4....................................................... - - - - 11.33 5.9 5....................................................... - - - - 11.11 4.6 Truck drivers............................................... 9.31 10.5 9.10 10.6 - - Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators, n.e.c.... 11.71 6.6 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.24 6.0 9.23 6.3 9.56 4.2 1....................................................... 8.24 9.6 8.24 9.8 - - 2....................................................... 8.07 6.5 8.07 6.5 - - 3....................................................... 8.83 4.8 8.79 5.6 - - 4....................................................... 10.69 6.7 10.72 6.8 - - Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 8.49 3.7 - - - - Construction laborers....................................... 8.91 4.9 8.81 5.4 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 6.85 3.4 6.85 3.4 - - 1....................................................... 6.38 2.9 6.38 2.9 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 8.84 7.5 8.84 7.5 - - 4....................................................... 8.52 6.0 8.52 6.0 - - Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.36 4.6 11.40 4.5 - - Service............................................................. 7.73 4.4 6.94 5.1 13.03 4.6 1....................................................... 5.67 7.0 5.51 6.9 - - 2....................................................... 6.47 5.4 6.36 6.1 - - 3....................................................... - - - - 8.85 5.1 4....................................................... 8.01 3.5 - - - - 5....................................................... 7.09 22.6 - - - - 6....................................................... 11.26 7.8 - - 13.01 2.4 7....................................................... 14.46 14.4 15.96 28.4 13.24 6.3 8....................................................... 16.09 4.8 - - 15.30 4.8 9....................................................... 17.32 2.8 - - 17.78 3.4 10........................................................ 18.78 9.4 - - 18.78 9.4 Protective service............................................ 11.38 5.4 8.29 10.2 14.48 3.7 3....................................................... 8.31 10.7 8.31 11.4 8.31 2.9 4....................................................... 9.17 11.9 - - 10.60 9.3 5....................................................... $10.36 10.1 - - - - 6....................................................... 13.00 2.4 - - $13.00 2.4 7....................................................... 12.63 5.8 - - 12.88 6.6 8....................................................... 15.30 4.8 - - 15.30 4.8 9....................................................... 17.78 3.4 - - 17.78 3.4 10........................................................ 18.78 9.4 - - 18.78 9.4 Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention............... 18.62 13.2 - - 18.62 13.2 Supervisors, police and detectives.......................... 21.85 7.0 - - 21.85 7.0 Firefighting................................................ 12.96 8.2 - - 12.96 8.2 7....................................................... 11.29 10.8 - - 11.29 10.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 15.68 3.6 - - 15.68 3.6 6....................................................... 12.47 .9 - - 12.47 .9 8....................................................... 15.81 4.2 - - 15.81 4.2 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 12.82 6.0 - - 12.82 6.0 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.34 10.8 $8.33 11.2 - - 3....................................................... 8.39 11.2 8.40 11.4 - - Protective service, n.e.c................................... 8.49 15.5 - - 10.53 14.4 Food service.................................................. 5.92 8.4 5.90 8.5 ± ± 1....................................................... 4.46 10.8 4.46 10.8 - - 2....................................................... 6.32 9.4 6.24 10.4 - - 4....................................................... 7.48 10.7 7.48 10.7 - - Supervisors, food preparation and service................... 15.58 10.9 15.58 10.9 - - Bartenders.................................................. 4.12 8.2 4.12 8.2 - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.92 8.2 2.92 8.2 - - Cooks....................................................... 8.19 7.4 8.19 7.4 - - 3....................................................... 8.49 5.4 8.49 5.4 - - 4....................................................... 9.45 7.1 9.45 7.1 - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 7.95 6.4 7.96 6.4 - - 3....................................................... 8.17 6.5 8.17 6.5 - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 6.04 14.8 6.04 14.8 - - Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.61 5.4 6.45 5.4 - - 1....................................................... 6.54 2.3 6.54 2.3 - - Health service................................................ 7.66 1.8 7.66 1.8 ± ± 3....................................................... 7.43 1.2 7.44 1.2 - - 4....................................................... 7.97 4.4 7.97 4.4 - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 8.05 4.6 8.07 4.7 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.51 1.2 7.51 1.2 - - 3....................................................... 7.39 1.2 7.39 1.2 - - Cleaning and building service................................. 7.58 2.7 7.32 3.0 9.44 7.8 1....................................................... 6.78 3.0 6.57 1.6 - - 2....................................................... 6.64 3.9 6.44 3.4 - - Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.20 11.7 - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.89 4.4 6.89 4.4 - - 1....................................................... 6.57 1.9 6.57 1.9 - - 2....................................................... 6.07 5.1 6.07 5.1 - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.84 3.4 7.51 4.9 8.84 5.4 1....................................................... $7.34 8.3 - - - - 2....................................................... 6.96 3.2 - - - - Personal service.............................................. 8.70 10.6 $8.69 10.9 ± ± 2....................................................... 7.26 10.5 7.26 10.5 - - 3....................................................... 6.82 6.1 6.82 6.1 - - Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities............ 7.11 5.3 7.11 5.3 - - 3....................................................... 7.08 5.8 7.08 5.8 - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 6.12 4.1 6.12 4.1 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendices C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NON- RESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICA- TION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-2. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) full-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $12.64 3.0 $12.07 3.6 $15.68 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 12.56 3.1 11.93 3.7 15.75 3.6 White collar........................................................ 16.11 3.4 15.87 4.2 17.01 4.5 1....................................................... 7.29 7.6 7.29 7.6 - - 2....................................................... 8.26 5.1 8.25 5.2 - - 3....................................................... 8.14 3.1 8.05 3.5 8.77 2.8 4....................................................... 10.46 3.8 10.75 3.8 9.02 5.6 5....................................................... 12.40 4.0 12.62 4.8 11.68 4.1 6....................................................... 13.25 3.8 13.72 4.2 11.80 4.8 7....................................................... 16.88 4.0 17.20 4.2 14.19 4.4 8....................................................... 19.57 4.9 19.26 6.9 - - 9....................................................... 21.06 3.1 21.35 3.4 20.15 7.3 10........................................................ 24.31 9.7 26.90 10.4 19.22 9.0 11........................................................ 24.72 4.9 28.14 6.3 19.41 2.8 12........................................................ 31.93 5.3 32.67 5.8 28.91 5.1 13........................................................ 42.97 15.0 47.67 10.0 - - 14........................................................ 54.67 9.4 - - - - Not able to be leveled.................................... - - 20.98 16.5 - - White collar excluding sales.................................... 16.52 3.7 16.33 4.6 17.15 4.5 1....................................................... 8.19 4.8 8.19 4.8 - - 2....................................................... 8.33 5.6 8.32 5.7 - - 3....................................................... 8.34 3.6 8.29 4.0 8.76 4.3 4....................................................... 10.70 3.9 11.12 3.5 9.02 5.6 5....................................................... 11.79 2.5 11.83 3.1 11.68 4.1 6....................................................... 13.26 4.1 13.78 4.5 11.80 4.8 7....................................................... 16.02 2.8 16.30 3.1 14.19 4.4 8....................................................... 18.49 3.4 17.33 4.5 - - 9....................................................... 20.99 3.2 21.27 3.5 20.15 7.3 10........................................................ 24.31 9.7 26.90 10.4 19.22 9.0 11........................................................ 24.72 4.9 28.14 6.3 19.41 2.8 12........................................................ 31.80 5.5 32.52 6.1 28.91 5.1 13........................................................ 42.97 15.0 47.67 10.0 - - 14........................................................ 54.67 9.4 - - - - Not able to be leveled.................................... - - 20.98 16.5 - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.29 3.8 20.51 5.1 19.76 3.3 Professional specialty.......................................... 21.92 4.0 23.14 5.5 20.04 3.4 6....................................................... 13.69 10.4 15.89 9.5 - - 7....................................................... 16.97 8.8 18.44 9.2 - - 8....................................................... 19.48 4.2 18.08 5.8 - - 9....................................................... 21.29 4.4 21.27 4.6 21.35 10.6 10........................................................ 24.08 12.4 28.09 16.7 - - 11........................................................ 22.89 4.8 28.51 6.6 19.19 2.7 12........................................................ 31.18 8.0 31.73 8.3 - - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 29.60 6.4 30.25 6.5 ± ± 9....................................................... $28.09 5.7 $28.36 6.0 - - 11........................................................ 33.04 10.4 35.87 8.7 - - Civil engineers............................................. 23.08 9.5 - - - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 27.60 7.2 27.60 7.6 - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.61 7.6 27.61 7.6 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.08 7.8 28.08 7.8 - - Natural scientists............................................ ± ± ± ± ± ± Health related................................................ 18.61 2.4 18.64 2.4 ± ± 9....................................................... 19.12 3.2 19.12 3.2 - - Registered nurses........................................... 18.62 2.2 18.65 2.2 - - 9....................................................... 18.46 1.3 18.46 1.3 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 25.12 8.8 17.41 10.7 $27.35 11.3 Teachers, except college and university....................... 20.21 3.5 16.04 3.5 20.49 3.6 Elementary school teachers.................................. 20.10 3.2 - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 19.95 5.6 - - - - Vocational and educational counselors....................... 17.37 8.1 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Librarians.................................................. 16.39 8.8 - - 16.39 8.8 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... ± ± ± ± ± ± Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 12.27 5.5 ± ± ± ± Social workers.............................................. 12.24 6.1 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ ± ± - - ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 19.98 6.0 20.03 6.1 ± ± 8....................................................... 21.59 6.5 21.59 6.5 - - Technical....................................................... 16.29 5.9 16.36 6.2 15.27 5.4 4....................................................... 10.33 4.2 10.31 4.4 - - 5....................................................... 12.23 6.9 12.23 6.9 - - 6....................................................... 12.90 3.1 12.87 3.2 - - 7....................................................... 14.77 3.5 14.81 3.7 - - 8....................................................... 17.15 5.7 17.16 5.9 - - 9....................................................... 19.79 4.5 20.20 4.4 - - Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 17.84 23.9 17.84 23.9 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.34 3.1 12.34 3.1 - - 6....................................................... 12.27 3.9 12.27 3.9 - - 7....................................................... 12.63 6.1 12.63 6.1 - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 17.61 5.2 17.86 5.3 - - 7....................................................... 16.08 7.3 - - - - Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 20.41 12.2 - - - - Drafters.................................................... 14.49 10.6 14.49 10.6 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.11 5.8 23.50 6.5 21.97 12.4 5....................................................... 11.29 7.8 - - - - 6....................................................... 14.39 10.7 16.53 4.1 - - 7....................................................... 16.60 4.3 16.69 4.4 - - 8....................................................... 15.48 9.9 15.16 13.0 16.34 8.9 9....................................................... $21.14 5.9 $21.91 6.7 $19.23 10.9 10........................................................ 22.03 7.9 23.29 6.9 - - 11........................................................ 26.35 8.4 26.34 8.6 - - 12........................................................ 32.82 7.8 34.05 10.1 - - 13........................................................ 44.04 17.7 51.92 9.8 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.00 6.3 - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 24.24 6.6 23.90 7.6 25.25 13.0 8....................................................... 14.72 11.4 - - - - 9....................................................... 20.76 6.3 20.44 7.9 21.75 7.5 10........................................................ 22.75 11.2 - - - - 11........................................................ 25.99 9.0 25.96 9.4 - - 12........................................................ 34.65 6.5 36.94 7.2 - - 13........................................................ 40.86 18.7 - - - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.05 6.4 - - - - Financial managers.......................................... 24.31 15.8 - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 18.92 8.7 18.84 8.8 - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 22.22 17.5 20.02 17.4 22.46 19.1 Managers, medicine and health............................... 22.18 10.6 - - - - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 25.10 13.8 25.38 14.2 - - 12........................................................ 41.67 6.6 41.67 6.6 - - Management related............................................ 20.05 9.4 22.39 9.5 13.71 10.1 6....................................................... 13.79 12.4 - - - - 7....................................................... 17.55 7.6 - - - - 9....................................................... 22.21 14.1 - - - - Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.14 12.1 22.53 12.6 - - Management analysts......................................... 27.12 14.1 27.12 14.1 - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 12.20 13.6 - - - - Management related, n.e.c................................... 21.07 16.5 23.02 18.2 - - Sales............................................................. 13.62 9.2 13.74 9.3 ± ± 3....................................................... 7.57 5.2 7.33 5.4 - - 4....................................................... 9.35 6.7 9.35 6.7 - - 5....................................................... 14.46 8.8 14.46 8.8 - - 7....................................................... 20.26 8.7 20.26 8.7 - - 8....................................................... 22.73 10.3 22.73 10.3 - - Supervisors, sales.......................................... 11.73 7.0 11.73 7.0 - - Sales workers, hardware and building supplies............... 12.68 16.3 12.68 16.3 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 11.12 17.9 11.12 17.9 - - Cashiers.................................................... 7.57 3.7 7.35 3.6 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.56 3.2 10.50 3.7 10.80 6.3 1....................................................... 8.19 4.8 8.19 4.8 - - 2....................................................... 8.33 5.6 8.32 5.7 - - 3....................................................... 8.33 3.7 8.31 4.1 8.53 2.8 4....................................................... 10.72 4.0 11.17 3.6 9.01 5.7 5....................................................... 11.68 2.7 11.48 3.5 12.02 4.1 6....................................................... $12.64 6.5 $12.61 9.0 $12.71 2.5 7....................................................... 16.09 5.3 16.13 6.4 15.91 6.5 8....................................................... 19.94 6.8 - - - - Supervisors, general office................................. 13.58 14.2 - - - - Secretaries................................................. 10.81 3.0 10.84 3.4 10.75 5.7 4....................................................... 10.17 2.5 10.38 3.0 - - 5....................................................... 11.37 5.0 - - - - 7....................................................... 14.55 7.2 - - - - Typists..................................................... 11.27 8.8 - - - - Receptionists............................................... 7.70 2.0 7.70 2.0 - - 3....................................................... 7.83 3.0 7.83 3.0 - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 10.46 4.9 10.05 5.3 - - 4....................................................... 11.13 4.3 10.39 6.7 - - Telephone operators......................................... 9.66 16.0 9.66 16.0 - - Dispatchers................................................. 11.54 7.1 - - 12.79 5.9 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 9.97 7.5 9.38 9.0 - - General office clerks....................................... 10.71 7.2 11.01 8.5 9.38 1.6 4....................................................... 11.09 10.3 12.22 12.1 - - Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 11.34 4.0 10.48 5.7 12.19 2.4 Blue collar......................................................... 10.97 3.5 10.86 3.7 12.66 4.4 1....................................................... 8.40 9.6 8.40 9.7 - - 2....................................................... 7.25 5.6 7.25 5.6 - - 3....................................................... 8.69 2.0 8.62 2.1 - - 4....................................................... 10.48 5.0 10.46 5.2 10.85 6.0 5....................................................... 10.34 5.3 10.19 5.9 11.65 4.2 6....................................................... 13.42 4.3 13.22 4.8 14.56 9.1 7....................................................... 17.17 4.3 17.26 4.7 16.18 5.5 8....................................................... 19.87 12.7 - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.40 6.9 13.30 7.6 14.40 4.4 4....................................................... 8.76 6.0 8.67 6.2 - - 5....................................................... 11.97 6.3 11.93 7.1 12.25 7.0 6....................................................... 13.58 5.1 13.32 5.9 14.66 9.8 7....................................................... 17.26 4.9 17.37 5.4 16.18 5.5 Automobile mechanics........................................ 17.28 12.4 17.50 12.7 - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 14.69 12.8 - - - - Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 12.09 7.5 11.54 9.5 14.11 5.5 5....................................................... 10.74 2.4 10.56 2.2 - - 7....................................................... 18.50 11.1 - - - - Electricians................................................ 13.86 8.2 - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 13.63 14.4 13.36 15.0 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.05 7.0 10.05 7.0 - - 2....................................................... 6.26 5.2 6.26 5.2 - - 3....................................................... 8.24 .7 8.24 .7 - - 4....................................................... $10.32 12.2 $10.32 12.2 - - Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 6.55 4.5 6.55 4.5 - - Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 7.4 10.31 7.4 - - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.46 4.8 9.32 5.3 $11.30 4.4 3....................................................... 8.55 5.1 8.50 5.1 - - 4....................................................... - - - - 11.48 9.2 5....................................................... - - - - 11.11 4.6 Truck drivers............................................... 9.35 10.7 9.14 10.9 - - Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators, n.e.c.... 11.71 6.6 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.51 6.0 9.51 6.4 9.56 4.2 1....................................................... 8.80 10.6 8.81 10.8 - - 2....................................................... 8.12 6.3 8.12 6.3 - - 3....................................................... 8.85 5.1 8.81 6.0 - - 4....................................................... 10.70 7.0 10.73 7.1 - - Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 8.49 3.7 - - - - Construction laborers....................................... 8.93 4.9 8.84 5.4 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.14 3.7 7.14 3.7 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 8.83 8.9 8.83 8.9 - - Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.40 4.5 11.44 4.4 - - Service............................................................. 8.07 4.8 7.18 5.7 13.38 4.6 1....................................................... 5.89 6.7 5.71 6.6 - - 2....................................................... 6.61 5.2 6.55 5.8 - - 3....................................................... 6.82 10.0 - - 9.07 5.0 4....................................................... 8.26 3.4 8.03 2.8 - - 5....................................................... 10.37 5.4 9.96 7.4 - - 6....................................................... 11.26 7.8 - - 13.01 2.4 7....................................................... 14.73 14.5 15.96 28.4 13.65 4.8 8....................................................... 16.09 4.8 - - 15.30 4.8 9....................................................... 17.32 2.8 - - 17.79 3.4 10........................................................ 18.78 9.4 - - 18.78 9.4 Protective service............................................ 11.83 5.5 8.62 9.4 14.76 3.4 3....................................................... 8.58 10.2 8.58 10.7 - - 4....................................................... 9.29 12.1 - - - - 5....................................................... 10.36 10.1 - - - - 6....................................................... 13.00 2.4 - - 13.00 2.4 7....................................................... 12.98 4.9 - - 13.32 5.1 8....................................................... 15.30 4.8 - - 15.30 4.8 9....................................................... 17.79 3.4 - - 17.79 3.4 10........................................................ 18.78 9.4 - - 18.78 9.4 Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention............... 18.62 13.2 - - 18.62 13.2 Supervisors, police and detectives.......................... 21.88 7.1 - - 21.88 7.1 Firefighting................................................ 13.37 7.4 - - 13.37 7.4 7....................................................... 12.14 8.4 - - 12.14 8.4 Police and detectives, public service....................... $15.68 3.6 - - $15.68 3.6 6....................................................... 12.47 .9 - - 12.47 .9 8....................................................... 15.81 4.2 - - 15.81 4.2 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 12.82 6.0 - - 12.82 6.0 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.56 10.3 $8.55 10.5 - - 3....................................................... 8.62 10.7 8.62 10.7 - - Protective service, n.e.c................................... 9.73 14.4 - - - - Food service.................................................. 6.12 10.2 6.12 10.2 ± ± 1....................................................... 4.78 11.4 4.78 11.4 - - 2....................................................... 6.48 10.0 6.48 10.0 - - 4....................................................... 7.68 10.7 7.68 10.7 - - Supervisors, food preparation and service................... 15.58 10.9 15.58 10.9 - - Bartenders.................................................. 4.22 8.4 4.22 8.4 - - Cooks....................................................... 8.57 7.5 8.57 7.5 - - 3....................................................... 8.85 5.7 8.85 5.7 - - 4....................................................... 9.45 7.1 9.45 7.1 - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 6.19 14.7 6.19 14.7 - - Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.69 3.7 6.69 3.7 - - 1....................................................... 6.48 2.3 6.48 2.3 - - Health service................................................ 7.66 1.9 7.66 1.9 ± ± 3....................................................... 7.42 1.3 7.42 1.3 - - 4....................................................... 8.05 5.6 8.05 5.6 - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 8.18 5.5 8.21 5.6 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.48 1.2 7.48 1.2 - - 3....................................................... 7.40 1.3 7.40 1.3 - - Cleaning and building service................................. 7.67 2.6 7.40 2.9 9.44 7.8 1....................................................... 6.82 3.3 6.59 1.7 - - 2....................................................... 6.64 3.9 6.44 3.4 - - Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.20 11.7 - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.95 4.3 6.95 4.3 - - 1....................................................... 6.58 1.9 6.58 1.9 - - 2....................................................... 6.07 5.1 6.07 5.1 - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.91 3.2 7.59 4.7 8.84 5.4 1....................................................... 7.72 8.8 - - - - 2....................................................... 6.96 3.2 - - - - Personal service.............................................. 9.19 12.7 9.19 13.0 ± ± Service, n.e.c.............................................. 6.12 4.1 6.12 4.1 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendices C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NON- RESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICA- TION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-3. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) part-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $7.51 4.3 $7.03 3.9 $12.67 15.4 All excluding sales............................................... 7.87 5.6 7.26 5.4 12.67 15.4 White collar........................................................ 9.14 6.8 8.38 6.0 15.73 23.4 2....................................................... 6.79 5.7 6.50 6.0 - - 3....................................................... 6.79 2.9 6.78 2.9 - - 9....................................................... 19.76 9.0 17.79 7.4 - - White collar excluding sales.................................... 12.34 10.0 11.36 10.3 15.73 23.4 2....................................................... 7.31 5.7 7.07 8.3 - - 3....................................................... 8.63 3.5 - - - - 4....................................................... 9.18 8.2 9.18 8.2 - - 9....................................................... 19.76 9.0 17.79 7.4 - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 16.38 16.5 14.02 18.2 26.86 5.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 17.19 18.9 14.63 21.5 26.86 5.1 9....................................................... 19.76 9.0 17.79 7.4 - - Health related................................................ 20.00 6.3 20.06 6.4 ± ± Registered nurses........................................... 20.06 6.4 20.06 6.4 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. ± ± ± ± ± ± Teachers, except college and university....................... ± ± ± ± ± ± Social scientists and urban planners.......................... ± ± - - ± ± Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... ± ± ± ± - - Technical....................................................... 10.41 7.1 10.41 7.1 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... ± ± - - ± ± Executives, administrators, and managers...................... ± ± - - ± ± Sales............................................................. 6.41 2.0 6.41 2.0 - - 3....................................................... 6.48 2.1 6.48 2.1 - - Cashiers.................................................... 6.22 2.2 6.22 2.2 - - 3....................................................... 6.34 2.2 6.34 2.2 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 7.94 3.9 8.14 5.0 ± ± 2....................................................... 7.31 5.7 7.07 8.3 - - 4....................................................... 9.15 9.3 9.15 9.3 - - Blue collar......................................................... 7.39 5.5 6.99 4.5 ± ± 1....................................................... 6.36 4.0 6.36 4.0 - - 4....................................................... 8.67 12.6 8.19 13.5 - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... ± ± ± ± - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... ± ± ± ± - - Transportation and material moving................................ 7.67 10.2 6.43 5.8 ± ± Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... $7.11 6.7 $7.11 6.7 - - 1....................................................... 6.24 4.2 6.24 4.2 - - 4....................................................... 10.49 5.3 10.49 5.3 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 6.25 6.9 6.25 6.9 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 8.87 7.9 8.87 7.9 - - Service............................................................. 5.73 4.8 5.61 4.9 $7.75 2.1 1....................................................... 4.43 20.5 4.43 20.5 - - 2....................................................... 5.74 9.3 5.29 9.4 - - Protective service............................................ 6.40 4.2 ± ± 7.63 4.4 Food service.................................................. 5.16 7.3 5.03 7.3 ± ± 1....................................................... 3.22 22.5 3.22 22.5 - - 2....................................................... 5.78 10.7 5.24 11.5 - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.77 13.8 2.77 13.8 - - 3....................................................... 4.59 21.2 4.59 21.2 - - Health service................................................ ± ± ± ± - - Cleaning and building service................................. ± ± ± ± - - Personal service.............................................. ± ± ± ± - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendices C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NON- RESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICA- TION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Mean All occupations....................................................... $12.64 $7.51 $11.65 $12.23 $11.90 $16.54 All excluding sales............................................. 12.56 7.87 11.59 12.35 12.13 13.77 White collar........................................................ 16.11 9.14 17.32 15.09 15.34 16.72 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 16.52 12.34 17.40 16.06 16.41 ± Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.29 16.38 20.87 19.74 20.00 - Professional specialty.......................................... 21.92 17.19 20.40 21.96 21.49 - Technical....................................................... 16.29 10.41 ± 15.60 16.10 - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.11 ± 21.38 23.44 23.11 - Sales............................................................. 13.62 6.41 15.78 11.32 8.82 18.84 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.56 7.94 10.07 10.45 10.47 ± Blue collar......................................................... 10.97 7.39 ± 10.51 10.39 ± Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.40 ± 12.07 13.93 12.51 ± Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.05 ± ± 9.97 10.04 - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.46 7.67 ± 8.49 9.25 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.51 7.11 ± 8.62 9.24 - Service............................................................. 8.07 5.73 ± 7.67 7.69 ± B Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Relative error(6) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.0 4.3 6.3 3.2 2.7 11.8 All excluding sales............................................. 3.1 5.6 6.4 3.2 2.9 14.0 White collar........................................................ 3.4 6.8 5.6 3.8 3.4 12.5 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 3.7 10.0 5.8 4.1 3.5 ± Professional specialty and technical.............................. 3.8 16.5 4.5 4.9 3.8 - Professional specialty.......................................... 4.0 18.9 3.8 5.7 4.2 - Technical....................................................... 5.9 7.1 ± 5.5 5.9 - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 5.8 ± 19.6 5.8 5.8 - Sales............................................................. 9.2 2.0 9.1 9.4 5.3 11.7 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.2 3.9 8.4 3.4 3.1 ± Blue collar......................................................... 3.5 5.5 ± 3.9 3.0 ± Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 6.9 ± 15.2 5.2 6.3 ± Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 7.0 ± ± 7.1 6.9 - Transportation and material moving................................ 4.8 10.2 ± 5.7 4.8 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.0 6.7 ± 4.8 6.0 - Service............................................................. 4.8 4.8 ± 3.9 4.4 ± 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRE- SPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICA- TION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) Occupational group All pri- vate indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Mean All occupations....................................................... $11.51 $15.63 ± ± $16.77 ± ± ± ± $10.44 All excluding sales............................................. 11.51 15.73 ± ± 17.02 ± ± ± ± 10.46 White collar........................................................ 15.04 22.11 ± ± 23.18 ± ± ± ± 14.69 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 16.04 23.27 ± ± 24.70 ± ± ± ± 15.11 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 19.96 26.91 ± ± 28.04 ± ± ± ± 17.58 Professional specialty.......................................... 22.16 30.12 ± ± 31.69 ± ± ± ± 18.66 Technical....................................................... 16.16 16.71 - ± 16.54 ± ± ± ± 15.75 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.50 27.14 ± ± 30.11 ± ± ± ± 22.07 Sales............................................................. 11.53 ± - ± ± ± ± ± ± 9.86 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.37 11.14 ± ± 11.20 ± ± ± ± 10.07 Blue collar......................................................... 10.64 11.07 - ± 11.21 ± ± ± ± 9.39 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.26 13.20 - ± 13.55 ± ± ± ± ± Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.04 10.78 - ± 10.78 ± ± ± ± 7.26 Transportation and material moving................................ 9.06 10.64 - ± ± ± ± ± ± 8.77 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.23 8.86 - ± 9.40 ± ± ± ± 10.39 Service............................................................. 6.94 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 7.02 B Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) All pri- vate Occupational group indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Relative error(5) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.4 7.5 ± ± 10.3 ± ± ± ± 4.8 All excluding sales............................................. 3.5 8.0 ± ± 10.8 ± ± ± ± 4.9 White collar........................................................ 4.1 8.6 ± ± 10.7 ± ± ± ± 6.0 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 4.5 7.6 ± ± 8.6 ± ± ± ± 6.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 5.2 8.8 ± ± 8.6 ± ± ± ± 5.3 Professional specialty.......................................... 6.2 7.0 ± ± 5.7 ± ± ± ± 5.9 Technical....................................................... 6.2 7.3 - ± 8.3 ± ± ± ± 8.3 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 6.5 8.2 ± ± 10.9 ± ± ± ± 11.5 Sales............................................................. 9.0 ± - ± ± ± ± ± ± 19.6 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.7 3.6 ± ± 3.6 ± ± ± ± 6.0 Blue collar......................................................... 3.6 5.5 - ± 7.8 ± ± ± ± 6.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 7.5 5.5 - ± 11.6 ± ± ± ± ± Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 6.9 8.4 - ± 8.4 ± ± ± ± 8.8 Transportation and material moving................................ 5.5 7.2 - ± ± ± ± ± ± 10.2 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.3 3.7 - ± 8.1 ± ± ± ± 9.7 Service............................................................. 5.1 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 5.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All private 50 - 99 industry workers 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Mean All occupations....................................................... $11.51 $12.23 $11.34 $11.00 $11.59 All excluding sales............................................. 11.51 11.52 11.50 11.24 11.67 White collar........................................................ 15.04 15.13 15.01 13.34 16.38 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 16.04 14.58 16.41 15.04 17.31 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 19.96 17.78 20.66 19.01 21.33 Professional specialty.......................................... 22.16 19.47 22.62 23.21 22.46 Technical....................................................... 16.16 16.72 15.76 14.15 17.17 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 23.50 18.55 24.36 24.11 24.68 Sales............................................................. 11.53 16.59 9.73 9.55 10.08 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.37 10.27 10.39 8.30 11.82 Blue collar......................................................... 10.64 11.07 10.52 10.35 10.71 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13.26 14.89 12.70 13.16 12.00 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.04 10.09 10.03 10.74 ± Transportation and material moving................................ 9.06 8.12 9.37 8.68 ± Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.23 8.56 9.38 7.92 11.05 Service............................................................. 6.94 6.43 7.01 7.02 ± B Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All private 50 - 99 industry workers 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Relative error(3) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.4 8.3 3.7 5.8 4.8 All excluding sales............................................. 3.5 7.5 3.9 6.2 5.1 White collar........................................................ 4.1 8.1 4.7 8.5 5.9 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 4.5 8.5 5.2 9.6 6.4 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 5.2 10.5 6.1 8.5 7.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 6.2 12.1 6.8 6.7 8.6 Technical....................................................... 6.2 10.5 7.4 9.3 11.4 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 6.5 19.6 6.3 9.0 8.7 Sales............................................................. 9.0 18.4 7.5 9.2 13.8 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.7 4.3 4.4 2.6 3.0 Blue collar......................................................... 3.6 8.6 4.0 6.2 5.0 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 7.5 11.7 8.7 7.5 16.3 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 6.9 17.1 7.5 11.4 ± Transportation and material moving................................ 5.5 11.9 5.5 8.1 ± Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.3 5.4 7.2 4.3 5.8 Service............................................................. 5.1 9.5 5.6 2.4 ± 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Private State and Total industry local government All occupations....................................................... 434,500 368,700 65,800 All excluding sales............................................. 394,500 329,300 65,200 White collar........................................................ 206,300 161,700 44,500 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 166,300 122,300 44,000 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 71,300 47,800 23,500 Professional specialty.......................................... 54,300 31,700 22,600 Technical....................................................... 17,000 16,000 1,000 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 24,800 18,100 6,800 Sales............................................................. 40,000 39,500 ± Administrative support, including clerical........................ 70,200 56,500 13,700 Blue collar......................................................... 90,900 84,700 6,200 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 29,000 26,200 2,800 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14,800 14,800 - Transportation and material moving................................ 18,600 16,300 2,300 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 28,400 27,300 1,100 Service............................................................. 137,300 122,400 15,000 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 2. Number of establishments represented by survey and the number studied by industry division and establishment employment size, Orlando, FL, August 1998 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented(1) studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 2,000 179 49 130 73 57 Private industry.................................................... 2,000 149 48 101 60 41 Goods-producing industries........................................ 300 25 5 20 12 8 Mining.......................................................... (2) 1 1 - - - Construction.................................................... 100 5 1 4 4 - Manufacturing................................................... 200 19 3 16 8 8 Service-producing industries...................................... 1,700 124 43 81 48 33 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 100 11 1 10 4 6 Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 800 31 10 21 14 7 Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 200 5 2 3 2 1 Services........................................................ 600 77 30 47 28 19 State and local government.......................................... 100 30 1 29 13 16 1 Number of establishments represented by the survey rounded to the nearest 100. 2 Number of establishments represented by the survey is fewer than 50. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately.