NC BL 09/00/1999 Table: Richmond-Petersburg, VA, Bulletin 3095-59, February 1999 Table A-1. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), all industries, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All industries Occupation(3) Percentiles Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All occupations....................................................... $15.80 2.4% $7.00 $9.79 $13.94 $19.71 $26.23 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 15.93 2.5 7.25 10.01 14.20 19.84 26.23 White-collar occupations............................................ 17.97 3.3 8.03 10.91 15.63 23.08 30.73 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.44 3.5 9.00 11.55 16.04 23.66 31.45 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.70 4.5 13.23 17.39 21.55 26.57 34.62 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.32 3.6 16.33 18.91 23.34 27.88 36.71 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 27.71 7.2 19.53 22.32 26.92 32.26 36.73 Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 28.98 8.8 19.71 23.50 28.10 32.74 40.29 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 29.00 10.8 17.79 20.42 28.17 37.26 38.10 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 29.26 11.7 17.79 20.88 28.95 37.26 38.10 Natural scientists............................................ 19.73 2.8 17.47 17.47 19.31 21.35 23.86 Health related occupations.................................... 21.78 3.4 15.88 17.62 20.80 23.88 29.83 Registered nurses........................................... 19.97 3.6 15.05 16.96 19.36 21.86 25.87 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 22.67 2.1 17.13 19.11 23.00 26.18 27.56 Elementary school teachers.................................. 22.58 1.6 17.31 18.98 22.02 26.18 28.66 Secondary school teachers................................... 23.69 0.9 17.83 20.27 26.18 26.18 26.97 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 20.83 4.9 15.37 18.09 20.90 24.05 27.39 Librarians.................................................. 20.83 4.9 15.37 18.09 20.90 24.05 27.39 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 15.25 6.4 10.76 12.79 15.10 18.12 19.23 Social workers.............................................. 14.81 6.8 10.45 12.58 14.96 17.08 18.19 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 19.22 7.5 13.54 14.80 17.81 25.73 26.54 Technical occupations........................................... 16.28 9.4 10.47 11.96 14.03 18.91 25.18 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.14 20.5 9.58 13.25 22.49 25.73 27.02 Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.92 2.8 10.83 11.70 13.00 14.22 14.77 Computer programmers........................................ 23.94 10.4 17.58 19.14 23.30 27.10 33.60 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.26 6.9 12.02 15.63 21.70 29.88 39.11 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 29.88 3.9 16.04 21.99 27.31 35.42 43.25 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 26.57 11.6 18.59 19.11 25.07 35.42 38.11 Financial managers.......................................... 28.22 6.2 14.28 21.92 25.50 31.80 41.85 Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations....... 34.28 15.1 14.46 27.00 31.25 46.49 48.08 Administrators, education and related fields................ 30.06 6.2 23.98 25.10 28.84 28.98 34.43 Managers, medicine and health............................... 24.93 7.1 21.63 21.70 23.08 27.89 28.85 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 31.92 6.4 16.83 24.22 27.88 39.11 51.19 Management related occupations................................ 19.29 9.9 10.94 14.42 17.47 22.54 30.55 Accountants and auditors.................................... 21.52 4.0 14.75 16.58 19.44 25.32 30.62 Other financial officers.................................... 17.64 8.7 11.76 14.81 18.15 22.50 23.40 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 28.38 16.5 17.47 18.86 20.09 40.46 42.71 Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 18.12 7.9 12.08 14.54 17.12 20.23 24.91 Sales occupations................................................. 13.79 8.5 6.15 6.91 9.33 18.50 26.54 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. $19.87 13.8% $8.29 $13.06 $18.50 $22.00 $32.60 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 17.12 17.7 10.60 10.60 12.44 21.64 35.00 Sales counter clerks........................................ 6.92 4.4 6.00 6.25 6.50 7.05 8.60 Cashiers.................................................... 6.68 2.9 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.08 8.26 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 18.62 22.3 9.00 9.00 17.30 30.46 30.46 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 11.94 2.9 7.70 9.02 11.36 14.43 16.54 Supervisors, general office................................. 15.90 2.9 12.67 13.75 16.55 16.55 18.79 Computer operators.......................................... 12.33 11.9 8.00 9.01 12.39 15.13 15.13 Secretaries................................................. 12.61 5.5 8.50 10.01 12.64 15.29 15.66 Receptionists............................................... 10.16 4.4 7.50 8.53 10.53 11.56 12.20 Order clerks................................................ 14.52 10.5 10.50 10.50 16.26 17.71 17.71 Library clerks.............................................. 8.24 18.3 5.16 5.34 6.48 11.65 12.33 Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 12.50 7.0 9.30 10.72 12.26 14.42 16.16 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.45 3.5 9.10 9.94 11.00 12.31 15.01 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 8.78 10.1 6.04 7.00 7.62 8.72 13.46 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 9.29 4.6 7.60 8.19 10.00 10.00 10.94 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 15.29 13.7 11.00 12.37 13.56 16.41 23.66 Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 11.82 4.4 9.23 10.25 11.28 13.57 15.63 Bill and account collectors................................. 12.14 10.5 7.10 9.86 12.88 14.20 16.62 General office clerks....................................... 10.66 5.3 7.71 8.30 9.94 12.46 15.13 Data entry keyers........................................... 9.33 6.4 7.50 8.00 9.00 10.62 11.75 Teachers' aides............................................. 10.14 5.2 7.17 8.03 9.21 12.09 14.36 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 13.38 11.5 5.33 9.34 14.18 16.00 19.32 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.83 2.4 7.56 10.70 13.98 17.86 22.38 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.08 2.9 11.84 14.61 17.09 21.62 25.59 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 20.80 8.6 16.12 16.35 22.13 25.11 27.50 Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.95 7.9 17.80 17.80 18.83 22.81 28.00 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 15.75 4.2 14.25 14.53 15.39 17.10 18.70 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.75 7.1 14.27 17.30 23.65 26.23 26.23 Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 14.90 9.5 9.23 11.05 13.99 17.30 21.89 Supervisors, production occupations......................... 23.77 6.0 16.25 19.68 22.96 27.02 29.04 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.13 3.2 9.42 11.42 14.04 18.89 21.75 Printing press operators.................................... 15.67 6.2 10.70 14.31 14.52 17.64 19.96 Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 18.67 4.4 12.60 15.44 20.29 20.50 24.44 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.88 13.5 8.61 10.35 11.89 17.88 24.00 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 12.93 4.0 7.80 10.38 12.64 14.90 18.89 Truck drivers............................................... 12.18 5.8 9.27 10.38 11.50 13.72 17.00 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 14.63 7.4 9.10 12.55 13.56 16.99 20.82 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.92 5.4 5.81 7.25 10.25 13.50 16.70 Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, N.E.C.................................................... 11.79 4.3 10.60 10.68 10.90 11.97 15.15 Production helpers.......................................... 11.46 9.9 7.25 7.50 11.74 13.64 16.53 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.80 13.7 5.71 5.85 7.25 12.06 21.99 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 11.70 11.1 5.81 7.50 11.71 13.96 17.88 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... $10.46 18.9% $7.18 $7.56 $7.56 $16.36 $17.19 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.05 8.4 5.20 5.45 8.50 12.50 13.20 Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 10.99 7.4 6.90 8.00 10.25 13.20 17.46 Service occupations................................................. 9.28 3.5 5.57 6.50 8.00 11.05 15.00 Protective service occupations................................ 13.39 6.6 7.00 9.39 12.23 16.41 20.43 Police and detectives, public service....................... 16.02 3.6 12.58 14.26 16.15 17.39 19.95 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 13.45 1.1 11.24 11.25 12.86 15.97 16.78 Guards and police except public service..................... 8.10 6.1 5.73 6.44 7.50 8.50 12.68 Food service occupations...................................... 7.08 6.0 3.04 5.38 6.89 8.65 11.00 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.30 19.0 2.13 2.86 4.37 7.50 9.75 Cooks....................................................... 10.09 7.9 7.10 8.01 9.61 11.31 15.00 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.14 4.9 6.24 6.70 7.55 10.03 11.00 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.88 6.1 5.65 5.65 6.51 7.69 8.65 Health service occupations.................................... $7.85 4.0% $5.66 $6.21 $7.68 $8.53 $10.11 Health aides, except nursing................................ 9.98 8.0 6.82 7.94 9.00 11.00 15.00 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.40 3.9 5.66 6.21 7.38 8.38 9.17 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 7.57 3.2 5.65 6.05 6.89 8.35 10.05 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 10.01 9.6 8.30 8.65 8.95 8.95 12.98 Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.81 1.1 5.96 6.72 6.72 6.88 7.55 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.42 4.5 5.52 5.67 7.00 8.26 10.44 Personal service occupations.................................. 9.26 10.5 6.26 7.28 8.90 11.19 13.08 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 8.82 10.7 5.63 6.67 9.00 10.80 11.62 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table A-2. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), private industry and State and local government, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean RSE Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $15.56 2.7% $6.63 $8.90 $13.49 $19.41 $26.54 $16.40 5.0% $8.69 $11.19 $14.95 $20.22 $26.18 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 15.72 2.8 6.75 9.17 13.69 19.44 26.54 16.40 5.0 8.69 11.19 14.95 20.24 26.18 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.11 3.8 7.62 10.26 15.36 23.50 32.67 17.72 6.2 9.79 12.23 15.77 22.38 27.23 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.93 4.1 8.50 11.00 16.35 24.53 33.87 17.72 6.2 9.79 12.23 15.80 22.41 27.24 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 23.99 3.2 13.46 17.51 22.74 29.38 36.25 21.54 8.1 12.86 17.20 20.88 24.79 30.96 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 25.73 2.9 15.47 19.25 25.09 31.30 36.90 23.15 6.4 16.71 18.46 22.32 26.18 33.19 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 30.25 5.0 21.93 26.44 29.83 34.42 40.29 - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 28.98 8.8 19.71 23.50 28.10 32.74 40.29 - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 29.54 4.9 19.25 22.33 28.52 34.94 42.51 - - - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 30.16 5.4 19.25 23.72 29.34 34.94 44.46 - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ 20.27 13.9 9.13 12.90 19.31 25.56 35.29 - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 20.83 3.1 15.19 17.51 20.31 22.74 26.00 23.21 6.3 16.33 18.84 21.83 28.60 31.79 Registered nurses........................................... 19.16 2.7 14.61 16.75 18.45 21.00 24.25 - - - - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 14.41 14.1 10.00 10.00 13.38 18.53 20.68 23.31 1.0 17.77 19.52 23.50 26.18 27.72 Elementary school teachers.................................. - - - - - - - 22.83 1.7 17.51 19.13 22.14 26.18 28.66 Secondary school teachers................................... - - - - - - - 23.73 0.9 17.83 20.27 26.18 26.18 26.97 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - 20.83 4.9 15.37 18.09 20.90 24.05 27.39 Librarians.................................................. - - - - - - - 20.83 4.9 15.37 18.09 20.90 24.05 27.39 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - - 14.82 8.9 10.04 11.97 15.10 18.12 18.22 Social workers.............................................. - - - - - - - 14.82 8.9 10.04 11.97 15.10 18.12 18.22 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 19.93 7.8 14.80 14.80 19.63 25.73 26.54 - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 18.27 8.1 10.83 12.50 15.52 23.17 27.10 13.92 9.0 10.24 11.70 12.86 14.95 17.58 Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.90 3.2 10.83 11.70 12.64 14.12 14.75 - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 26.72 3.5 14.81 18.40 24.69 33.59 41.03 17.83 14.5 10.47 11.96 15.29 22.12 28.84 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 30.71 4.3 16.20 22.66 27.23 35.63 46.49 25.45 5.8 16.04 19.36 27.59 28.84 35.42 Administrators and officials, public administration......... - - - - - - - 27.27 12.4 18.59 18.59 25.70 35.42 38.11 Financial managers.......................................... 28.22 6.2 14.28 21.92 25.50 31.80 41.85 - - - - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations....... 34.28 15.1 14.46 27.00 31.25 46.49 48.08 - - - - - - - Managers, medicine and health............................... 24.44 7.6 20.56 21.70 23.08 26.68 28.85 - - - - - - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 32.50 6.3 16.83 25.00 29.65 39.11 51.19 - - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 21.90 6.4 14.72 17.12 19.44 25.30 34.01 15.05 11.7 10.24 10.94 14.42 16.34 22.12 Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.76 4.4 16.07 18.05 22.54 25.40 30.62 19.09 9.3 14.42 15.08 16.58 19.98 31.61 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 28.77 16.4 17.47 18.96 21.29 40.46 42.71 - - - - - - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 18.16 8.0 12.08 14.54 17.12 20.23 26.54 - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 13.80 8.6 6.15 6.90 9.30 18.50 26.54 - - - - - - - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 19.87 13.8 8.29 13.06 18.50 22.00 32.60 - - - - - - - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 17.12 17.7 10.60 10.60 12.44 21.64 35.00 - - - - - - - Sales counter clerks........................................ 6.92 4.4 6.00 6.25 6.50 7.05 8.60 - - - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 6.61 2.8 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.08 8.20 - - - - - - - Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ $18.62 22.3% $9.00 $9.00 $17.30 $30.46 $30.46 - - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 11.88 3.6 7.50 9.00 11.00 14.48 17.60 $12.07 4.6% $8.01 $9.57 $12.11 $14.42 $15.63 Supervisors, general office................................. 16.02 3.5 12.60 13.75 16.55 16.55 19.11 - - - - - - - Computer operators.......................................... 12.33 11.9 8.00 9.01 12.39 15.13 15.13 - - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 11.75 7.9 7.90 9.00 11.56 13.93 17.25 13.43 3.2 10.04 11.96 13.98 15.29 15.63 Receptionists............................................... 10.16 4.4 7.50 8.53 10.53 11.56 12.20 - - - - - - - Order clerks................................................ 14.52 10.5 10.50 10.50 16.26 17.71 17.71 - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 11.08 2.8 9.26 10.03 10.77 11.84 13.00 - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 10.80 3.7 8.76 9.94 10.38 11.72 14.21 - - - - - - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 8.78 10.1 6.04 7.00 7.62 8.72 13.46 - - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 8.99 4.4 6.70 7.75 9.25 10.00 10.25 - - - - - - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 15.29 13.7 11.00 12.37 13.56 16.41 23.66 - - - - - - - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 11.67 5.0 9.23 10.18 11.00 13.57 15.63 - - - - - - - Bill and account collectors................................. 11.96 19.5 6.82 7.33 14.20 14.20 17.42 - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 11.51 7.7 7.50 8.30 11.28 15.13 15.63 9.78 2.8 7.83 8.38 9.79 11.17 11.89 Data entry keyers........................................... 9.33 6.4 7.50 8.00 9.00 10.62 11.75 - - - - - - - Teachers' aides............................................. - - - - - - - 10.18 5.4 7.20 8.03 9.21 12.13 14.36 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 13.33 11.5 6.50 10.50 14.50 16.00 18.87 13.49 26.3 5.16 5.16 9.49 13.73 34.56 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.84 2.6 7.50 10.50 13.96 18.02 22.46 14.72 6.5 9.18 11.90 13.98 16.66 22.13 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.43 3.0 11.84 15.31 17.45 21.85 26.23 16.40 7.1 12.09 13.38 15.29 17.86 22.13 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 15.75 4.2 14.25 14.53 15.39 17.10 18.70 - - - - - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.85 7.1 14.27 17.30 23.79 26.23 26.23 - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 15.22 13.2 9.23 9.23 13.26 21.85 21.89 - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 23.77 6.0 16.25 19.68 22.96 27.02 29.04 - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.13 3.2 9.42 11.42 14.04 18.89 21.75 - - - - - - - Printing press operators.................................... 15.67 6.2 10.70 14.31 14.52 17.64 19.96 - - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 18.67 4.4 12.60 15.44 20.29 20.50 24.44 - - - - - - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.88 13.5 8.61 10.35 11.89 17.88 24.00 - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 13.20 4.2 8.09 10.38 12.75 15.78 18.89 10.32 4.9 6.67 8.19 10.49 12.17 13.80 Truck drivers............................................... 12.21 6.5 9.20 10.38 11.44 13.74 17.00 - - - - - - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 14.63 7.4 9.10 12.55 13.56 16.99 20.82 - - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.91 5.7 5.75 7.25 10.05 13.50 16.70 11.10 6.5 7.66 8.23 10.90 12.50 14.78 Production helpers.......................................... 11.46 9.9 7.25 7.50 11.74 13.64 16.53 - - - - - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.80 13.7 5.71 5.85 7.25 12.06 21.99 - - - - - - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 11.70 11.1 5.81 7.50 11.71 13.96 17.88 - - - - - - - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 10.46 18.9 7.18 7.56 7.56 16.36 17.19 - - - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.05 8.4 5.20 5.45 8.50 12.50 13.20 - - - - - - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 10.94 7.9 6.90 8.00 10.05 13.20 17.46 - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 7.37 2.8 5.15 5.75 7.00 8.29 10.18 12.35 4.7 7.49 8.57 11.19 14.62 18.36 Protective service occupations................................ 8.33 6.6 5.78 6.50 7.50 8.69 12.81 15.54 6.9 10.94 11.35 14.49 17.49 23.07 Police and detectives, public service....................... - - - - - - - 16.02 3.6 12.58 14.26 16.15 17.39 19.95 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... - - - - - - - 13.45 1.1 11.24 11.25 12.86 15.97 16.78 Guards and police except public service..................... 8.12 6.1 5.75 6.50 7.50 8.50 12.68 - - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... $6.99 6.5% $3.04 $5.04 $6.63 $8.65 $11.00 - - - - - - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.30 19.0 2.13 2.86 4.37 7.50 9.75 - - - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 10.09 7.9 7.10 8.01 9.61 11.31 15.00 - - - - - - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.05 6.2 6.24 6.56 7.55 9.23 11.00 - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.65 7.1 5.65 5.65 6.15 7.69 8.65 - - - - - - - Health service occupations.................................... 7.64 4.6 5.66 6.21 7.23 8.29 9.45 - - - - - - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 9.98 8.0 6.82 7.94 9.00 11.00 15.00 - - - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.02 4.2 5.66 6.21 7.00 7.90 9.17 - - - - - - - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 7.24 3.4 5.65 5.82 6.72 7.95 8.95 $8.38 3.6% $5.72 $7.09 $8.11 $9.53 $11.05 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 10.01 9.6 8.30 8.65 8.95 8.95 12.98 - - - - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.81 1.1 5.96 6.72 6.72 6.88 7.55 - - - - - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 6.63 4.8 5.42 5.67 5.82 7.35 8.20 8.38 3.6 5.72 7.09 8.11 9.53 11.05 Personal service occupations.................................. 6.95 3.4 5.17 5.95 6.73 7.35 8.90 10.47 11.1 7.66 8.01 10.47 11.70 14.62 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means not elsewhere classified. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table A-3. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers(2), all industries, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All industries Full-time Part-time Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean RSE Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $16.60 2.5% $7.94 $10.53 $14.79 $20.29 $26.72 $7.78 3.5% $5.33 $5.71 $6.75 $8.01 $10.57 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 16.62 2.5 8.00 10.70 14.84 20.29 26.68 7.98 4.0 5.25 5.70 6.89 8.50 11.32 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.63 3.4 9.00 11.64 16.26 23.73 31.79 9.13 4.7 5.60 6.25 7.31 10.50 14.61 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.86 3.5 9.45 12.00 16.55 23.86 31.80 10.49 6.4 5.71 7.00 8.91 10.50 17.09 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.84 4.6 13.46 17.47 21.83 26.63 35.05 16.93 9.0 9.94 11.55 15.98 19.36 28.26 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.44 3.7 16.49 19.10 23.41 27.89 36.80 18.93 9.7 10.04 14.61 17.90 20.74 30.37 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 27.71 7.2 19.53 22.32 26.92 32.26 36.73 - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 28.98 8.8 19.71 23.50 28.10 32.74 40.29 - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 29.00 10.8 17.79 20.42 28.17 37.26 38.10 - - - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 29.26 11.7 17.79 20.88 28.95 37.26 38.10 - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ 19.73 2.8 17.47 17.47 19.31 21.35 23.86 - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 21.86 3.6 16.08 17.76 20.98 23.71 29.53 20.90 8.4 14.61 16.01 18.50 28.00 30.37 Registered nurses........................................... 19.89 3.9 15.39 17.08 19.43 21.83 24.89 20.57 9.0 14.61 16.01 17.90 28.00 30.37 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 22.71 2.1 17.31 19.11 23.00 26.18 27.56 - - - - - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 22.68 1.6 17.51 19.11 22.13 26.18 28.66 - - - - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 23.69 0.9 17.83 20.27 26.18 26.18 26.97 - - - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 15.52 4.5 11.97 13.74 15.10 18.12 19.23 - - - - - - - Social workers.............................................. 15.05 4.7 11.97 13.70 15.09 16.79 18.12 - - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 19.22 7.5 13.54 14.80 17.81 25.73 26.54 - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 16.43 9.8 10.47 12.03 14.12 19.44 25.71 11.92 7.5 8.91 9.00 11.55 14.75 15.00 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.14 20.5 9.58 13.25 22.49 25.73 27.02 - - - - - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.94 2.9 10.83 11.70 13.07 14.12 14.81 - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.20 6.9 12.02 15.63 21.67 29.81 38.46 - - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 29.80 3.9 16.04 21.92 27.07 35.09 43.25 - - - - - - - Administrators and officials, public administration......... 26.57 11.6 18.59 19.11 25.07 35.42 38.11 - - - - - - - Financial managers.......................................... 27.76 6.4 13.97 21.92 25.50 31.80 41.85 - - - - - - - Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations....... 34.28 15.1 14.46 27.00 31.25 46.49 48.08 - - - - - - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 30.06 6.2 23.98 25.10 28.84 28.98 34.43 - - - - - - - Managers, medicine and health............................... 24.93 7.1 21.63 21.70 23.08 27.89 28.85 - - - - - - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 31.92 6.4 16.83 24.22 27.88 39.11 51.19 - - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 19.29 9.9 10.94 14.42 17.47 22.54 30.55 - - - - - - - Accountants and auditors.................................... 21.52 4.0 14.75 16.58 19.44 25.32 30.62 - - - - - - - Other financial officers.................................... 17.64 8.7 11.76 14.81 18.15 22.50 23.40 - - - - - - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 28.38 16.5 17.47 18.86 20.09 40.46 42.71 - - - - - - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 18.12 7.9 12.08 14.54 17.12 20.23 24.91 - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 16.09 9.3 6.78 8.20 12.41 21.15 30.02 6.72 2.1 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.08 8.00 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. $20.10 13.8% $9.00 $13.36 $18.50 $22.00 $32.60 - - - - - - - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 17.12 17.7 10.60 10.60 12.44 21.64 35.00 - - - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ - - - - - - - $7.36 3.7% $5.85 $6.15 $6.60 $8.00 $9.84 Sales counter clerks........................................ - - - - - - - 6.66 2.7 6.00 6.25 6.50 7.00 7.50 Cashiers.................................................... 7.29 5.3 6.26 6.33 6.78 8.20 8.50 6.28 2.4 5.40 5.60 6.25 6.91 7.22 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 18.62 22.3 9.00 9.00 17.30 30.46 30.46 - - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.32 3.0 8.00 9.51 11.75 14.87 16.76 8.35 5.1 5.63 6.50 7.90 10.50 10.50 Supervisors, general office................................. 15.90 2.9 12.67 13.75 16.55 16.55 18.79 - - - - - - - Computer operators.......................................... 12.33 11.9 8.00 9.01 12.39 15.13 15.13 - - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 12.75 5.6 8.50 10.47 13.08 15.29 16.01 8.97 10.3 6.74 7.24 7.90 10.00 13.00 Receptionists............................................... 10.23 5.0 7.50 8.53 10.53 11.56 12.20 - - - - - - - Order clerks................................................ 16.52 2.8 12.18 16.13 17.71 17.71 17.71 - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 12.62 6.8 9.44 10.84 12.26 14.42 16.16 - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.69 3.4 9.51 10.13 11.00 12.44 15.01 - - - - - - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 8.80 10.2 6.04 7.30 7.62 8.72 13.46 - - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 9.77 3.3 8.24 8.71 10.00 10.70 11.69 - - - - - - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 15.29 13.7 11.00 12.37 13.56 16.41 23.66 - - - - - - - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 11.82 4.4 9.23 10.25 11.28 13.57 15.63 - - - - - - - Bill and account collectors................................. 12.14 10.5 7.10 9.86 12.88 14.20 16.62 - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 10.94 5.6 8.00 8.76 10.12 13.06 15.13 7.63 3.9 5.88 6.86 7.97 8.11 8.86 Data entry keyers........................................... 9.51 7.8 8.00 8.00 9.00 10.62 12.06 - - - - - - - Teachers' aides............................................. 10.06 5.3 7.20 8.03 9.21 11.68 14.36 - - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 16.00 7.1 9.82 12.94 15.10 16.93 20.21 6.67 9.0 5.16 5.16 6.40 7.00 9.49 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.20 2.4 8.50 11.22 14.28 18.29 22.62 6.77 4.0 5.25 5.70 6.00 7.05 9.15 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.08 2.9 11.84 14.61 17.09 21.62 25.59 - - - - - - - Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 20.80 8.6 16.12 16.35 22.13 25.11 27.50 - - - - - - - Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.95 7.9 17.80 17.80 18.83 22.81 28.00 - - - - - - - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 15.75 4.2 14.25 14.53 15.39 17.10 18.70 - - - - - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.75 7.1 14.27 17.30 23.65 26.23 26.23 - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 14.90 9.5 9.23 11.05 13.99 17.30 21.89 - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 23.77 6.0 16.25 19.68 22.96 27.02 29.04 - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.14 3.2 9.42 11.42 14.04 18.89 21.75 - - - - - - - Printing press operators.................................... 15.67 6.2 10.70 14.31 14.52 17.64 19.96 - - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 18.67 4.4 12.60 15.44 20.29 20.50 24.44 - - - - - - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.88 13.5 8.61 10.35 11.89 17.88 24.00 - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 13.08 4.0 7.99 10.38 12.70 15.46 18.89 9.46 6.9 7.24 7.76 9.15 10.43 12.56 Truck drivers............................................... 12.31 6.1 9.83 10.38 11.50 13.72 17.00 - - - - - - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 14.63 7.4 9.10 12.55 13.56 16.99 20.82 - - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.75 5.7 7.00 8.00 11.00 13.64 16.78 6.35 3.9 5.20 5.50 5.75 6.60 7.25 Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, N.E.C.................................................... 11.79 4.3 10.60 10.68 10.90 11.97 15.15 - - - - - - - Production helpers.......................................... 11.46 9.9 7.25 7.50 11.74 13.64 16.53 - - - - - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. $13.72 14.3% $8.00 $8.60 $13.56 $21.99 $21.99 $6.15 1.5% $5.50 $5.71 $5.85 $6.60 $7.05 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 11.58 11.3 5.81 7.32 11.71 13.96 14.28 - - - - - - - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 10.53 19.3 7.18 7.56 7.56 16.36 17.19 - - - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.20 10.2 5.45 7.04 11.92 12.74 13.20 - - - - - - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 11.20 7.5 6.90 8.29 10.61 13.20 17.46 - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 10.15 4.0 5.93 7.20 8.81 11.89 16.14 6.64 3.8 4.93 5.65 6.44 7.47 8.93 Protective service occupations................................ 13.71 6.4 7.04 10.01 12.79 16.53 20.77 - - - - - - - Police and detectives, public service....................... 16.02 3.6 12.58 14.26 16.15 17.39 19.95 - - - - - - - Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 13.45 1.1 11.24 11.25 12.86 15.97 16.78 - - - - - - - Guards and police except public service..................... 8.32 6.9 5.73 6.29 7.50 8.69 13.15 - - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... 7.85 10.6 3.16 5.45 7.80 10.00 12.60 6.25 7.4 2.13 4.93 6.24 7.62 9.23 Waiters and waitresses...................................... - - - - - - - 4.91 19.7 2.13 2.13 4.37 7.50 9.75 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.98 5.5 6.73 7.34 8.00 11.00 11.00 7.04 3.7 6.00 6.24 6.81 7.55 9.23 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 7.66 4.9 5.59 6.63 7.74 8.65 8.65 6.22 6.2 5.65 5.65 5.65 6.51 7.69 Health service occupations.................................... 8.17 4.4 6.21 7.23 8.00 9.17 10.24 7.18 8.0 5.57 5.66 6.54 7.02 8.38 Health aides, except nursing................................ 9.12 5.0 6.82 7.94 8.47 10.11 11.00 - - - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.91 4.9 6.21 6.94 7.84 8.79 9.29 6.52 4.3 5.57 5.66 6.24 7.00 8.38 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 7.79 3.3 5.67 6.61 7.26 8.50 10.09 6.57 8.8 5.30 5.67 5.67 6.88 9.15 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 10.01 9.6 8.30 8.65 8.95 8.95 12.98 - - - - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.84 1.3 6.20 6.72 6.72 6.88 7.55 - - - - - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.72 4.7 5.52 5.95 7.62 8.46 10.76 6.61 9.0 5.30 5.67 5.67 7.14 9.15 Personal service occupations.................................. 9.98 10.7 7.35 7.84 10.24 11.44 13.37 6.83 2.4 5.50 6.29 6.67 7.16 7.56 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table A-4. Weekly and annual earnings(1) and hours for selected occupations, full-time workers only(2), all industries, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All industries Occupation(3) Mean Weekly earnings Mean Annual earnings weekly annual hours(4) hours Mean RSE Median Mean Median All occupations....................................................... 39.9 $663 2.5% $590 2,041 $33,874 $30,202 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 39.9 663 2.5 592 2,038 33,878 30,381 White-collar occupations............................................ 39.8 741 3.4 642 2,021 37,654 32,510 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 39.7 748 3.6 648 2,014 37,990 32,510 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 39.8 909 4.6 857 1,987 45,382 42,474 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 39.8 972 3.7 928 1,967 48,077 43,644 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 40.0 1,109 7.2 1,077 2,081 57,666 55,994 Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 40.1 1,162 8.9 1,133 2,085 60,432 58,891 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 40.3 1,167 10.8 1,133 2,093 60,700 58,906 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 40.3 1,181 11.7 1,173 2,098 61,395 61,006 Natural scientists............................................ 39.9 787 2.9 772 2,074 40,931 40,165 Health related occupations.................................... 39.8 870 3.6 839 2,042 44,649 42,734 Registered nurses........................................... 40.0 795 3.9 776 2,079 41,346 40,339 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 38.4 872 2.2 865 1,620 36,786 36,884 Elementary school teachers.................................. 38.8 880 0.9 857 1,612 36,551 35,484 Secondary school teachers................................... 39.6 937 0.9 1,017 1,659 39,290 43,208 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 39.8 617 4.6 604 2,069 32,109 31,408 Social workers.............................................. 39.8 598 4.7 598 2,067 31,122 31,110 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 39.9 767 7.4 712 2,075 39,874 37,045 Technical occupations........................................... 39.8 655 9.7 565 2,071 34,036 29,367 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 40.0 766 20.5 900 2,080 39,806 46,787 Licensed practical nurses................................... 40.0 517 2.9 523 2,080 26,908 27,186 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 40.4 979 7.1 878 2,093 50,634 45,136 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.2 1,229 3.9 1,096 2,120 63,190 56,805 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 39.8 1,058 11.5 1,003 2,072 55,035 52,146 Financial managers.......................................... 43.9 1,220 9.0 1,040 2,285 63,428 54,101 Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations....... 40.9 1,401 15.1 1,350 2,125 72,835 70,200 Administrators, education and related fields................ 39.2 1,178 6.1 1,154 1,868 56,128 51,246 Managers, medicine and health............................... 39.8 993 6.8 923 2,070 51,621 48,006 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 40.7 1,298 6.1 1,115 2,115 67,519 57,990 Management related occupations................................ 39.8 767 9.8 692 2,069 39,904 36,005 Accountants and auditors.................................... 40.2 865 4.0 807 2,091 44,999 41,954 Other financial officers.................................... 39.5 697 9.3 726 2,055 36,236 37,752 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 39.9 1,133 16.5 804 2,076 58,919 41,787 Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 39.6 717 8.1 685 2,059 37,301 35,610 Sales occupations................................................. 40.6 653 9.2 520 2,101 33,795 26,544 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 42.3 851 13.6 810 2,202 44,264 42,099 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 46.1 789 17.4 531 2,397 41,034 27,625 Cashiers.................................................... 37.1 270 6.1 265 1,856 13,533 13,644 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 40.0 $745 22.3% $692 2,080 $38,732 $35,984 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 39.2 483 3.0 464 2,007 24,714 23,580 Supervisors, general office................................. 39.1 623 2.6 621 2,036 32,371 32,273 Computer operators.......................................... 40.0 493 11.9 495 2,080 25,652 25,761 Secretaries................................................. 39.6 506 5.6 515 2,055 26,211 26,686 Receptionists............................................... 39.2 401 4.6 405 2,039 20,872 21,039 Order clerks................................................ 40.0 661 2.8 708 2,080 34,365 36,837 Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 39.6 499 7.4 490 2,058 25,971 25,501 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 39.3 460 3.7 440 2,046 23,911 22,880 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 39.7 350 10.1 305 2,066 18,184 15,845 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 40.0 391 3.2 400 2,080 20,313 20,800 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 39.0 596 14.3 530 2,027 30,991 27,560 Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 39.3 464 4.5 440 2,041 24,122 22,880 Bill and account collectors................................. 39.7 482 10.1 515 2,064 25,049 26,796 General office clerks....................................... 39.1 428 5.7 400 1,989 21,764 20,675 Data entry keyers........................................... 39.6 377 7.1 360 2,059 19,592 18,720 Teachers' aides............................................. 33.0 332 6.7 300 1,327 13,347 11,520 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 37.7 603 7.8 560 1,931 30,898 29,494 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 40.2 611 2.4 581 2,072 31,498 29,994 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 40.1 725 2.9 684 2,077 37,551 35,547 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 39.9 831 8.5 885 2,077 43,199 46,030 Automobile mechanics........................................ 41.9 879 7.7 912 2,181 45,688 47,445 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 40.0 630 4.2 615 2,080 32,764 32,004 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 40.0 870 7.1 946 2,080 45,239 49,192 Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 39.9 595 9.5 557 2,077 30,952 28,983 Supervisors, production occupations......................... 40.1 953 6.1 919 2,084 49,544 47,764 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 39.9 604 3.2 561 2,073 31,384 29,162 Printing press operators.................................... 39.2 614 6.7 572 2,037 31,922 29,765 Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 40.0 747 4.4 812 2,080 38,826 42,203 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 39.8 592 13.5 475 2,070 30,799 24,722 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 41.3 540 4.8 537 2,083 27,240 27,310 Truck drivers............................................... 41.4 510 6.7 460 2,154 26,516 23,920 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 40.5 593 7.3 545 2,106 30,817 28,362 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 40.0 470 5.7 458 2,056 24,145 23,267 Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, N.E.C.................................................... 43.3 511 4.2 545 2,252 26,554 28,340 Production helpers.......................................... 39.7 455 9.7 470 2,064 23,663 24,419 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 40.0 549 14.3 542 2,080 28,534 28,205 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 39.8 461 11.4 468 2,070 23,961 24,357 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 40.0 421 19.3 302 2,080 21,906 15,725 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 40.0 408 10.2 477 2,080 21,224 24,794 Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 40.0 448 7.5 424 2,026 22,691 21,320 Service occupations................................................. 40.1 407 4.1 346 2,067 20,985 17,992 Protective service occupations................................ 41.3 567 7.4 514 2,138 29,322 26,645 Police and detectives, public service....................... 39.0 $625 3.7% $599 2,027 $32,461 $31,173 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 40.0 538 1.1 514 2,080 27,981 26,739 Guards and police except public service..................... 38.8 323 7.8 280 2,017 16,780 14,560 Food service occupations...................................... 39.4 309 10.6 300 1,978 15,524 15,274 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 40.0 359 5.5 320 2,080 18,670 16,640 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 36.2 278 5.9 273 1,635 12,526 12,412 Health service occupations.................................... 39.1 320 4.4 318 2,033 16,621 16,559 Health aides, except nursing................................ 39.8 363 5.1 339 2,071 18,883 17,612 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 38.9 308 5.0 311 2,023 15,991 16,162 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 39.9 311 3.2 288 2,065 16,093 14,924 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 39.9 399 9.6 358 2,074 20,760 18,616 Maids and housemen.......................................... 39.7 271 1.3 269 2,062 14,103 13,978 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 40.0 309 4.7 305 2,065 15,945 15,850 Personal service occupations.................................. 39.4 393 11.2 410 2,049 20,441 21,299 1 Earnings are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The median designates position--one-half of the workers receive the same as or more, and one-half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and levels(2), all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All workers (4) All industries Occupational group(3) and level All industries Private industry State and local Full-time workers Part-time workers government Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $15.80 2.4% $15.56 2.7% $16.40 5.0% $16.60 2.5% $7.78 3.5% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 15.93 2.5 15.72 2.8 16.40 5.0 16.62 2.5 7.98 4.0 White-collar occupations............................................ 17.97 3.3 18.11 3.8 17.72 6.2 18.63 3.4 9.13 4.7 Level 1................................................... 6.65 6.1 6.65 6.3 - - - - 6.12 2.5 Level 2................................................... 8.17 5.2 8.16 6.3 8.25 7.0 9.07 7.4 6.85 3.8 Level 3................................................... 9.38 2.3 9.23 3.0 9.77 1.6 9.60 2.4 8.45 7.7 Level 4................................................... 11.21 3.5 11.26 4.1 10.93 3.5 11.58 3.6 7.90 3.8 Level 5................................................... 13.65 3.7 14.39 4.4 12.83 3.7 13.71 3.9 11.58 7.7 Level 6................................................... 14.54 2.3 14.70 3.7 14.30 0.5 14.58 2.2 - - Level 7................................................... 15.10 4.1 16.62 2.0 13.95 4.4 15.03 4.1 18.12 5.6 Level 8................................................... 20.42 4.3 20.82 5.7 19.51 1.9 20.41 4.4 - - Level 9................................................... 22.75 1.2 23.20 2.0 22.30 1.2 22.79 1.2 20.62 12.8 Level 10.................................................. 25.79 3.3 26.31 3.8 - - 25.79 3.3 - - Level 11.................................................. 27.66 5.4 30.99 2.6 23.12 6.0 27.66 5.4 - - Level 12.................................................. 37.09 2.5 37.01 3.8 - - 37.09 2.5 - - Level 13.................................................. 41.82 5.8 44.33 4.8 - - 41.95 6.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.03 19.1 22.79 23.0 - - 22.36 21.4 - - White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.44 3.5 18.93 4.1 17.72 6.2 18.86 3.5 10.49 6.4 Level 1................................................... 7.14 8.0 - - - - - - - - Level 2................................................... 8.68 5.8 8.87 7.1 8.11 7.2 9.34 8.0 7.32 3.5 Level 3................................................... 9.71 1.7 9.67 2.4 9.77 1.6 9.78 1.9 - - Level 4................................................... 11.70 3.8 11.89 4.5 10.93 3.5 11.93 3.9 8.74 5.6 Level 5................................................... 13.21 3.0 13.63 3.5 12.83 3.7 13.23 3.0 - - Level 6................................................... 14.78 2.3 15.16 3.6 14.30 0.5 14.83 2.3 - - Level 7................................................... 15.12 4.2 16.72 1.9 13.95 4.4 15.04 4.2 18.12 5.6 Level 8................................................... 19.85 3.3 20.08 5.0 19.51 1.9 19.83 3.3 - - Level 9................................................... 22.70 1.2 23.13 2.0 22.30 1.2 22.73 1.2 20.62 12.8 Level 10.................................................. 25.93 3.4 26.52 3.9 - - 25.93 3.4 - - Level 11.................................................. 27.62 5.5 31.04 2.7 23.12 6.0 27.62 5.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 36.47 2.3 35.98 3.2 - - 36.47 2.3 - - Level 13.................................................. 41.82 5.8 44.33 4.8 - - 41.95 6.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.03 19.1 22.79 23.0 - - 22.36 21.4 - - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.70 4.5 23.99 3.2 21.54 8.1 22.84 4.6 16.93 9.0 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.32 3.6 25.73 2.9 23.15 6.4 24.44 3.7 18.93 9.7 Level 5................................................... 14.04 13.7 - - - - - - - - Level 7................................................... 17.45 2.4 18.10 1.9 15.18 5.8 17.16 2.6 - - Level 8................................................... 20.17 4.3 21.01 7.8 19.57 2.1 20.15 4.3 - - Level 9................................................... 22.60 1.1 22.68 2.1 22.56 1.3 22.65 1.1 20.62 12.8 Level 10.................................................. 25.74 5.6 26.43 6.2 - - 25.74 5.6 - - Level 11.................................................. 26.12 6.8 30.75 3.6 - - 26.12 6.8 - - Level 12.................................................. 37.77 0.6 37.69 1.5 - - 37.77 0.6 - - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 27.71 7.2 30.25 5.0 - - 27.71 7.2 - - Level 9................................................... 23.38 3.7 25.08 4.3 - - 23.38 3.7 - - Level 11.................................................. $33.80 5.0% $33.80 5.0% - - $33.80 5.0% - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 29.00 10.8 29.54 4.9 - - 29.00 10.8 - - Level 9................................................... 21.14 2.8 21.14 2.8 - - 21.14 2.8 - - Level 11.................................................. 28.24 2.4 28.49 2.3 - - 28.24 2.4 - - Natural scientists............................................ 19.73 2.8 20.27 13.9 - - 19.73 2.8 - - Health related occupations.................................... 21.78 3.4 20.83 3.1 $23.21 6.3% 21.86 3.6 $20.90 8.4% Level 8................................................... 19.88 3.6 19.86 4.1 - - 19.77 3.9 - - Level 9................................................... 21.20 2.8 21.37 3.5 - - 21.16 2.7 21.67 16.0 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 22.67 2.1 14.41 14.1 23.31 1.0 22.71 2.1 - - Level 9................................................... 23.17 1.1 - - 23.34 1.1 23.20 1.1 - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 20.83 4.9 - - 20.83 4.9 - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - Social, religious, and recreation workers..................... 15.25 6.4 - - 14.82 8.9 15.52 4.5 - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 19.22 7.5 19.93 7.8 - - 19.22 7.5 - - Technical occupations........................................... 16.28 9.4 18.27 8.1 13.92 9.0 16.43 9.8 11.92 7.5 Level 4................................................... 11.80 3.1 11.80 3.1 - - 12.02 3.3 - - Level 5................................................... 12.65 1.4 - - - - - - - - Level 6................................................... 17.13 7.4 17.45 8.0 - - 17.35 7.5 - - Level 7................................................... 16.34 4.4 16.32 6.6 16.36 4.0 16.46 4.8 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.26 6.9 26.72 3.5 17.83 14.5 24.20 6.9 - - Level 6................................................... 15.41 9.4 15.38 9.7 - - 15.41 9.4 - - Level 7................................................... 14.21 6.9 16.26 3.4 13.31 5.4 14.21 6.9 - - Level 8................................................... 17.55 5.6 17.55 5.6 - - 17.55 5.6 - - Level 9................................................... 23.31 3.3 24.01 3.8 19.88 4.0 23.31 3.3 - - Level 10.................................................. 26.34 4.9 26.36 5.1 - - 26.34 4.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 30.60 3.5 31.36 3.9 27.23 4.2 30.60 3.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 34.93 4.5 35.08 5.1 - - 34.93 4.5 - - Level 13.................................................. 42.33 10.3 49.33 6.8 - - 42.68 11.5 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.84 11.7 41.02 11.9 - - 40.24 11.6 - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 29.88 3.9 30.71 4.3 25.45 5.8 29.80 3.9 - - Level 8................................................... 16.05 8.6 16.05 8.6 - - 16.05 8.6 - - Level 9................................................... 26.19 5.9 27.53 5.9 - - 26.19 5.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 30.53 4.2 31.22 4.7 - - 30.53 4.2 - - Level 12.................................................. 33.65 3.8 33.63 4.4 - - 33.65 3.8 - - Level 13.................................................. 42.33 10.3 49.33 6.8 - - 42.68 11.5 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.71 11.5 42.01 11.6 - - 41.14 11.3 - - Management related occupations................................ 19.29 9.9 21.90 6.4 15.05 11.7 19.29 9.9 - - Level 6................................................... 16.11 9.3 16.11 9.6 - - 16.11 9.3 - - Level 7................................................... 14.13 7.4 16.94 1.8 13.17 4.9 14.13 7.4 - - Level 8................................................... 19.39 1.9 19.39 1.9 - - 19.39 1.9 - - Level 9................................................... 21.31 2.5 21.39 3.0 - - 21.31 2.5 - - Sales occupations................................................. 13.79 8.5 13.80 8.6 - - 16.09 9.3 6.72 2.1 Level 1................................................... $6.13 2.4% $6.13 2.4% - - - - $6.22 1.9% Level 2................................................... 6.49 3.5 6.31 3.1 - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 7.51 4.3 7.51 4.3 - - $7.86 6.4% 7.15 4.5 Level 4................................................... 9.33 7.7 9.33 7.7 - - 10.01 8.6 - - Level 5................................................... 17.88 12.3 17.88 12.3 - - 18.62 10.6 - - Level 8................................................... 22.30 12.9 22.30 12.9 - - 22.30 12.9 - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 11.94 2.9 11.88 3.6 $12.07 4.6% 12.32 3.0 8.35 5.1 Level 1................................................... 7.14 8.0 - - - - - - - - Level 2................................................... 8.68 5.8 8.87 7.1 8.11 7.2 9.34 8.0 7.32 3.5 Level 3................................................... 9.70 1.8 9.66 2.5 9.77 1.6 9.77 1.9 - - Level 4................................................... 11.69 4.0 11.90 4.9 10.93 3.5 11.92 4.1 8.64 6.1 Level 5................................................... 13.52 3.9 13.50 4.1 13.56 8.1 13.53 3.9 - - Level 6................................................... 14.24 1.9 14.17 4.3 - - 14.27 1.7 - - Level 7................................................... 14.75 2.8 16.02 3.6 - - 14.75 2.8 - - Level 8................................................... 20.15 9.9 - - - - 20.15 9.9 - - Blue-collar occupations............................................... 14.83 2.4 14.84 2.6 14.72 6.5 15.20 2.4 6.77 4.0 Level 1................................................... 7.92 6.3 7.90 6.7 - - 8.36 6.9 - - Level 2................................................... 9.59 7.4 9.65 7.7 - - 10.83 7.9 6.02 2.2 Level 3................................................... 11.54 4.6 11.55 4.6 - - 11.75 4.8 8.30 12.7 Level 4................................................... 13.70 5.0 13.88 5.3 - - 13.77 5.1 - - Level 5................................................... 14.88 4.3 14.91 4.4 - - 14.91 4.3 - - Level 6................................................... 15.51 3.4 15.94 3.8 12.56 3.8 15.52 3.4 - - Level 7................................................... 17.97 3.1 18.61 3.0 15.09 1.1 17.97 3.1 - - Level 8................................................... 19.76 6.3 19.88 6.6 - - 19.76 6.3 - - Level 9................................................... 25.78 6.1 26.96 8.3 - - 25.78 6.1 - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.08 2.9 18.43 3.0 16.40 7.1 18.08 2.9 - - Level 4................................................... 12.54 11.6 12.54 11.6 - - 12.54 11.6 - - Level 5................................................... 13.19 4.0 13.18 4.1 - - 13.19 4.0 - - Level 6................................................... 16.58 5.1 18.00 5.2 - - 16.58 5.1 - - Level 7................................................... 18.42 3.4 19.31 2.9 15.09 1.1 18.42 3.4 - - Level 8................................................... 19.72 6.3 19.85 6.7 - - 19.72 6.3 - - Level 9................................................... 24.33 3.4 24.77 5.2 - - 24.33 3.4 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.13 3.2 15.13 3.2 - - 15.14 3.2 - - Level 1................................................... 6.90 1.4 6.90 1.4 - - 6.90 1.4 - - Level 2................................................... 10.36 7.1 10.36 7.1 - - 10.43 7.0 - - Level 3................................................... 13.90 5.2 13.90 5.2 - - 13.90 5.2 - - Level 4................................................... 15.45 7.4 15.45 7.4 - - 15.45 7.4 - - Level 5................................................... 16.70 6.8 16.70 6.8 - - 16.70 6.8 - - Level 6................................................... 16.13 3.7 16.13 3.7 - - 16.13 3.7 - - Level 7................................................... 15.18 5.0 15.18 5.0 - - 15.18 5.0 - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 12.93 4.0 13.20 4.2 10.32 4.9 13.08 4.0 9.46 6.9 Level 3................................................... 10.93 5.6 10.96 5.7 - - 10.93 5.7 - - Level 4................................................... 13.88 10.3 14.87 11.7 - - 14.11 10.2 - - Level 5................................................... 12.87 5.0 12.90 5.2 - - 12.91 5.1 - - Level 7................................................... $16.92 9.5% $16.92 9.5% - - $16.92 9.5% - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.92 5.4 10.91 5.7 $11.10 6.5% 11.75 5.7 $6.35 3.9% Level 1................................................... 8.26 7.1 8.26 7.6 - - 8.94 7.7 - - Level 2................................................... 9.67 9.3 9.68 9.4 - - 11.42 10.2 5.88 1.8 Level 3................................................... 10.34 7.1 10.35 7.2 - - 10.63 7.7 8.11 13.8 Level 4................................................... 10.75 5.2 10.77 5.3 - - 10.82 5.3 - - Level 5................................................... 16.62 10.9 16.62 10.9 - - 16.62 10.9 - - Level 6................................................... 13.03 6.0 - - - - 13.03 6.0 - - Service occupations................................................. 9.28 3.5 7.37 2.8 12.35 4.7 10.15 4.0 6.64 3.8 Level 1................................................... 6.27 5.2 6.09 6.3 7.12 3.2 6.59 7.1 5.81 4.7 Level 2................................................... 6.47 4.3 6.19 4.7 - - 6.89 5.8 5.92 5.9 Level 3................................................... 8.30 2.7 7.87 3.9 8.98 1.7 8.53 3.1 7.72 5.2 Level 4................................................... 8.68 5.8 8.67 6.3 - - 8.53 6.3 9.32 11.2 Level 5................................................... 13.75 5.4 - - 14.28 4.7 13.75 5.4 - - Level 6................................................... 12.23 3.9 - - 12.53 3.3 12.23 3.9 - - Level 7................................................... 14.22 6.9 - - 14.08 7.6 14.22 6.9 - - Protective service occupations.............................. 13.39 6.6 8.33 6.6 15.54 6.9 13.71 6.4 - - Level 5................................................... 14.66 4.1 - - 14.89 3.9 14.66 4.1 - - Level 6................................................... 12.80 4.1 - - 12.53 3.3 12.80 4.1 - - Level 7................................................... 16.47 3.8 - - 16.47 3.8 16.47 3.8 - - Food service occupations..................................... 7.08 6.0 6.99 6.5 - - 7.85 10.6 6.25 7.4 Level 1................................................... 6.07 9.7 5.94 11.0 - - 6.45 15.4 5.72 6.9 Level 2................................................... 5.34 9.0 5.15 9.1 - - 5.63 19.1 5.11 14.0 Level 3................................................... 8.43 4.3 8.41 5.1 - - - - 8.35 7.1 Health service occupations.................................. 7.85 4.0 7.64 4.6 - - 8.17 4.4 7.18 8.0 Level 2................................................... 5.93 2.3 5.93 2.3 - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 8.25 3.4 7.84 4.9 - - 8.56 3.0 - - Level 4................................................... 8.05 9.4 8.05 9.4 - - 7.47 8.0 - - Cleaning and building service occupations................... 7.57 3.2 7.24 3.4 8.38 3.6 7.79 3.3 6.57 8.8 Level 1................................................... 6.56 4.1 6.25 4.2 - - 6.97 3.1 - - Level 2................................................... 7.31 4.6 6.71 2.9 - - 7.21 3.9 - - Level 3................................................... 7.53 10.0 7.53 10.0 - - 7.53 10.0 - - Personal service occupations................................ 9.26 10.5 6.95 3.4 10.47 11.1 9.98 10.7 6.83 2.4 Level 3................................................... 8.53 3.9 7.45 3.5 - - - - 6.93 1.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means not elsewhere classified. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations and levels(2), all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All workers(4) All industries Occupation(3) and level All industries Private industry State and local Full-time workers Part-time workers government Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE White-collar occupations: Professional specialty and technical occupations: Professional specialty occupations: Engineers, N.E.C............................................ $28.98 8.8% $28.98 8.8% - - $28.98 8.8% - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 29.26 11.7 30.16 5.4 - - 29.26 11.7 - - Level 9................................................... 21.86 3.6 21.86 3.6 - - 21.86 3.6 - - Level 11.................................................. 28.24 2.4 28.49 2.3 - - 28.24 2.4 - - Registered nurses........................................... 19.97 3.6 19.16 2.7 - - 19.89 3.9 $20.57 9.0% Level 8................................................... 19.74 3.8 19.66 4.1 - - 19.60 4.2 - - Level 9................................................... 19.54 3.4 19.65 8.1 - - 19.33 2.3 - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 22.58 1.6 - - $22.83 1.7% 22.68 1.6 - - Level 9................................................... 22.71 1.8 - - 22.93 1.9 22.79 1.8 - - Secondary school teachers................................... 23.69 0.9 - - 23.73 0.9 23.69 0.9 - - Level 9................................................... 23.75 1.0 - - 23.80 1.0 23.75 1.0 - - Librarians.................................................. 20.83 4.9 - - 20.83 4.9 - - - - Social workers.............................................. 14.81 6.8 - - 14.82 8.9 15.05 4.7 - - Technical occupations: Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.14 20.5 - - - - 19.14 20.5 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.92 2.8 12.90 3.2 - - 12.94 2.9 - - Computer programmers........................................ 23.94 10.4 - - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: Administrators and officials, public administration......... 26.57 11.6 - - 27.27 12.4 26.57 11.6 - - Financial managers.......................................... 28.22 6.2 28.22 6.2 - - 27.76 6.4 - - Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations....... 34.28 15.1 34.28 15.1 - - 34.28 15.1 - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 30.06 6.2 - - - - 30.06 6.2 - - Managers, medicine and health............................... 24.93 7.1 24.44 7.6 - - 24.93 7.1 - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 31.92 6.4 32.50 6.3 - - 31.92 6.4 - - Level 8................................................... 16.26 9.8 16.26 9.8 - - 16.26 9.8 - - Level 9................................................... 28.80 6.3 30.66 5.6 - - 28.80 6.3 - - Level 11.................................................. 32.65 7.7 32.65 7.7 - - 32.65 7.7 - - Level 12.................................................. 35.15 4.1 35.15 4.1 - - 35.15 4.1 - - Accountants and auditors.................................... 21.52 4.0 22.76 4.4 19.09 9.3 21.52 4.0 - - Level 7................................................... 16.50 2.8 - - - - 16.50 2.8 - - Level 9................................................... 22.36 3.4 23.38 3.8 - - 22.36 3.4 - - Other financial officers.................................... 17.64 8.7 - - - - 17.64 8.7 - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 28.38 16.5 28.77 16.4 - - 28.38 16.5 - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 18.12 7.9 18.16 8.0 - - 18.12 7.9 - - Sales occupations: Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 19.87 13.8 19.87 13.8 - - 20.10 13.8 - - Level 8................................................... 16.99 5.9 16.99 5.9 - - 16.99 5.9 - - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 17.12 17.7 17.12 17.7 - - 17.12 17.7 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ - - - - - - - - 7.36 3.7 Sales counter clerks........................................ 6.92 4.4 6.92 4.4 - - - - 6.66 2.7 Cashiers.................................................... 6.68 2.9 6.61 2.8 - - 7.29 5.3 6.28 2.4 Level 1................................................... 6.22 1.9 6.22 1.9 - - - - 6.22 1.9 Level 3................................................... $7.14 3.8% $7.14 3.8% - - - - - - Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 18.62 22.3 18.62 22.3 - - $18.62 22.3% - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical: Supervisors, general office................................. 15.90 2.9 16.02 3.5 - - 15.90 2.9 - - Computer operators.......................................... 12.33 11.9 12.33 11.9 - - 12.33 11.9 - - Secretaries................................................. 12.61 5.5 11.75 7.9 $13.43 3.2% 12.75 5.6 $8.97 10.3% Level 3................................................... 9.61 4.3 - - - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 10.69 6.2 10.33 7.7 11.64 6.8 10.77 6.5 - - Level 5................................................... 13.46 7.0 - - - - 13.46 7.0 - - Level 6................................................... 14.49 1.6 - - - - 14.49 1.6 - - Receptionists............................................... 10.16 4.4 10.16 4.4 - - 10.23 5.0 - - Level 3................................................... 10.37 5.8 10.37 5.8 - - 10.11 6.4 - - Order clerks................................................ 14.52 10.5 14.52 10.5 - - 16.52 2.8 - - Library clerks.............................................. 8.24 18.3 - - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 12.50 7.0 11.08 2.8 - - 12.62 6.8 - - Level 4................................................... 10.02 2.5 - - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.45 3.5 10.80 3.7 - - 11.69 3.4 - - Level 4................................................... 10.39 3.2 10.39 3.2 - - 10.69 1.9 - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 8.78 10.1 8.78 10.1 - - 8.80 10.2 - - Level 3................................................... 8.39 14.9 8.39 14.9 - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 9.29 4.6 8.99 4.4 - - 9.77 3.3 - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 15.29 13.7 15.29 13.7 - - 15.29 13.7 - - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 11.82 4.4 11.67 5.0 - - 11.82 4.4 - - Bill and account collectors................................. 12.14 10.5 11.96 19.5 - - 12.14 10.5 - - General office clerks....................................... 10.66 5.3 11.51 7.7 9.78 2.8 10.94 5.6 7.63 3.9 Level 2................................................... 10.29 16.8 12.23 12.2 - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 9.72 1.3 9.91 4.5 - - 9.74 1.4 - - Level 4................................................... 11.86 7.9 12.27 9.6 - - 12.63 7.6 - - Data entry keyers........................................... 9.33 6.4 9.33 6.4 - - 9.51 7.8 - - Teachers' aides............................................. 10.14 5.2 - - 10.18 5.4 10.06 5.3 - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 13.38 11.5 13.33 11.5 13.49 26.3 16.00 7.1 6.67 9.0 Blue-collar occupations: Precision production, craft, and repair occupations: Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 20.80 8.6 - - - - 20.80 8.6 - - Level 9................................................... 24.45 2.7 - - - - 24.45 2.7 - - Automobile mechanics........................................ 20.95 7.9 - - - - 20.95 7.9 - - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 15.75 4.2 15.75 4.2 - - 15.75 4.2 - - Level 7................................................... 15.76 4.3 15.76 4.3 - - 15.76 4.3 - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.75 7.1 21.85 7.1 - - 21.75 7.1 - - Level 7................................................... 23.28 4.9 23.28 4.9 - - 23.28 4.9 - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 14.90 9.5 15.22 13.2 - - 14.90 9.5 - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 23.77 6.0 23.77 6.0 - - 23.77 6.0 - - Level 7................................................... 18.88 11.0 18.88 11.0 - - 18.88 11.0 - - Level 8................................................... 25.79 3.8 25.79 3.8 - - 25.79 3.8 - - Level 9................................................... $24.90 9.9% $24.90 9.9% - - $24.90 9.9% - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: Printing press operators.................................... 15.67 6.2 15.67 6.2 - - 15.67 6.2 - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 18.67 4.4 18.67 4.4 - - 18.67 4.4 - - Level 5................................................... 20.02 7.6 20.02 7.6 - - 20.02 7.6 - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.88 13.5 14.88 13.5 - - 14.88 13.5 - - Transportation and material moving occupations: Truck drivers............................................... 12.18 5.8 12.21 6.5 - - 12.31 6.1 - - Level 5................................................... 12.37 9.1 12.37 9.3 - - 12.37 9.1 - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 14.63 7.4 14.63 7.4 - - 14.63 7.4 - - Level 3................................................... 12.87 8.3 12.87 8.3 - - 12.87 8.3 - - Level 4................................................... 16.05 11.6 16.05 11.6 - - 16.05 11.6 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, N.E.C.................................................... 11.79 4.3 - - - - 11.79 4.3 - - Production helpers.......................................... 11.46 9.9 11.46 9.9 - - 11.46 9.9 - - Level 2................................................... 12.70 7.8 12.70 7.8 - - 12.70 7.8 - - Level 3................................................... 9.08 16.6 9.08 16.6 - - 9.08 16.6 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.80 13.7 9.80 13.7 - - 13.72 14.3 $6.15 1.5% Level 3................................................... 8.82 6.7 8.82 6.7 - - 10.05 7.8 6.75 1.8 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 11.70 11.1 11.70 11.1 - - 11.58 11.3 - - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 10.46 18.9 10.46 18.9 - - 10.53 19.3 - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.05 8.4 9.05 8.4 - - 10.20 10.2 - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 10.99 7.4 10.94 7.9 - - 11.20 7.5 - - Level 1................................................... 9.51 9.5 9.51 9.5 - - 9.94 9.5 - - Level 2................................................... 13.60 15.3 - - - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 10.37 13.1 10.37 13.1 - - 10.37 13.1 - - Service occupations: Protective service occupations: Police and detectives, public service....................... 16.02 3.6 - - $16.02 3.6% 16.02 3.6 - - Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 13.45 1.1 - - 13.45 1.1 13.45 1.1 - - Level 6................................................... 13.27 0.4 - - 13.27 0.4 13.27 0.4 - - Guards and police except public service..................... 8.10 6.1 8.12 6.1 - - 8.32 6.9 - - Food service occupations: Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.30 19.0 5.30 19.0 - - - - 4.91 19.7 Level 1................................................... 6.31 23.7 6.31 23.7 - - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 10.09 7.9 10.09 7.9 - - - - - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.14 4.9 8.05 6.2 - - 8.98 5.5 7.04 3.7 Level 3................................................... 7.85 4.7 - - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.88 6.1 6.65 7.1 - - 7.66 4.9 6.22 6.2 Level 1................................................... 6.21 4.3 5.89 2.7 - - - - - - Health service occupations: Health aides, except nursing................................ 9.98 8.0 9.98 8.0 - - 9.12 5.0 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.40 3.9 7.02 4.2 - - 7.91 4.9 6.52 4.3 Level 2................................................... $5.90 2.4% $5.90 2.4% - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 8.29 3.5 - - - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 7.03 5.4 7.03 5.4 - - $7.01 6.0% - - Cleaning and building service occupations: Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 10.01 9.6 10.01 9.6 - - 10.01 9.6 - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 6.81 1.1 6.81 1.1 - - 6.84 1.3 - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.42 4.5 6.63 4.8 $8.38 3.6% 7.72 4.7 $6.61 9.0% Level 1................................................... 6.56 4.8 6.12 4.7 - - 7.06 3.8 - - Level 2................................................... 7.74 6.6 - - - - - - - - Personal service occupations: Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 8.82 10.7 - - - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means not elsewhere classified. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and selected characteristics, all industries, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) Occupational group(2) 3) 3) 3) 3) Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $16.60 $7.78 $17.62 $15.54 $15.77 $17.58 2.5% 3.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.4% 14.3% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 16.62 7.98 17.62 15.67 15.93 15.78 2.5 4.0 2.5 2.9 2.5 18.0 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.63 9.13 17.50 17.99 17.93 20.36 3.4 4.7 3.6 3.5 3.3 11.8 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 18.86 10.49 17.50 18.50 18.42 - 3.5 6.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.84 16.93 - 22.65 22.68 - 4.6 9.0 - 4.7 4.5 - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.44 18.93 - 24.31 24.31 - 3.7 9.7 - 3.7 3.6 - Technical occupations........................................... 16.43 11.92 - 16.08 16.28 - 9.8 7.5 - 9.5 9.4 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.20 - - 24.32 24.23 - 6.9 - - 7.0 7.0 - Sales occupations................................................. 16.09 6.72 - 13.79 12.85 19.30 9.3 2.1 - 8.5 10.7 12.2 Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 12.32 8.35 15.55 11.53 11.94 - 3.0 5.1 3.6 3.1 2.9 - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.20 6.77 17.69 13.24 14.84 - 2.4 4.0 3.0 3.2 2.4 - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.08 - 20.11 16.99 18.02 - 2.9 - 3.1 3.5 2.9 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.14 - 17.29 12.58 15.13 - 3.2 - 4.5 4.4 3.2 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 13.08 9.46 15.47 11.78 12.93 - 4.0 6.9 6.2 3.7 4.4 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 11.75 6.35 14.86 9.86 10.97 - 5.7 3.9 6.3 6.4 5.4 - Service occupations................................................. 10.15 6.64 - 9.28 9.28 - 4.0 3.8 - 3.6 3.6 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and industry division, private industry, all workers(2), Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All All private Goods-producing indust- pri- Goods-producing indust- industries ries(4) Service-producing industries(5) vate ries(4) Service-producing industries(5) indus- tries Trans- Fin- Trans- Fin- Occupational group(3) port- Whole- ance, port- Whole- ance, Con- Manu- ation sale in- Con- Manu- ation sale in- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- tion turing public retail ance, ices tion turing public retail ance, ices Mean util- trade and RSE util- trade and ities real ities real estate estate Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $15.56 $18.32 - $14.81 - - - $10.89 - - 2.7% 3.6% - 10.1% - - - 5.0% - - All occupations excluding sales..................................... 15.72 18.27 - 14.81 - - - 10.84 - - 2.8 3.5 - 10.5 - - - 6.2 - - White-collar occupations............................................ 18.11 24.84 - 14.80 - - - 11.92 - - 3.8 6.1 - 7.6 - - - 6.4 - - White-collar excluding sales...................................... 18.93 25.24 - 14.70 - - - 13.40 - - 4.1 6.1 - 10.5 - - - 11.8 - - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 23.99 28.77 - - - - - - - - 3.2 6.6 - - - - - - - - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 25.73 30.71 - - - - - - - - 2.9 7.1 - - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 18.27 18.08 - - - - - - - - 8.1 8.3 - - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 26.72 31.40 - - - - - 24.58 - - 3.5 9.6 - - - - - 15.0 - - Sales occupations................................................. 13.80 20.66 - - - - - 11.00 - - 8.6 13.0 - - - - - 5.9 - - Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 11.88 13.43 - - - - - 9.49 - - 3.6 5.5 - - - - - 3.3 - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.84 16.19 - 14.82 - - - 10.92 - - 2.6 2.7 - 11.4 - - - 5.4 - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.43 19.07 - 15.94 - - - 17.64 - - 3.0 3.6 - 11.2 - - - 4.4 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.13 15.60 - - - - - - - - 3.2 3.2 - - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 13.20 14.27 - - - - - 12.07 - - 4.2 5.9 - - - - - 3.5 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.91 12.62 - 8.24 - - - 8.31 - - 5.7 5.6 - 1.5 - - - 4.1 - - Service occupations................................................. 7.37 - - - - - - 7.07 - - 2.8 - - - - - - 5.1 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 5 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means not elsewhere classified. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-3. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and establishment employment size, private industry, all workers(2), Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All All private Mean private RSE industry industry workers workers Occupational group(3) 100 workers or more 100 workers or more Mean 50 - 99 RSE 50 - 99 workers 100 - 499 500 workers 100 - 499 500 Total workers workers Total workers workers or more or more All occupations....................................................... $15.56 $13.63 $16.10 $14.63 $18.81 2.7% 4.3% 3.3% 5.0% 3.7% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 15.72 13.16 16.38 14.80 19.14 2.8 4.2 3.3 5.1 3.7 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.11 16.11 18.61 17.53 20.66 3.8 5.7 4.5 6.5 5.1 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 18.93 16.01 19.51 18.39 21.44 4.1 6.6 4.6 6.8 5.0 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 23.99 18.29 24.62 22.57 27.30 3.2 7.6 3.2 5.3 4.3 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 25.73 19.85 26.37 24.87 27.95 2.9 11.0 2.7 3.1 4.5 Technical occupations........................................... 18.27 - 18.83 17.36 23.16 8.1 - 8.3 11.6 8.5 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 26.72 23.17 27.77 26.40 30.62 3.5 6.4 4.0 5.0 5.8 Sales occupations................................................. 13.80 16.32 12.21 12.74 - 8.6 11.2 13.3 15.7 - Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 11.88 10.90 12.09 12.22 11.83 3.6 8.6 4.2 6.3 4.4 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.84 13.29 15.30 13.40 17.71 2.6 5.3 3.0 5.2 4.2 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.43 15.31 20.11 18.10 23.23 3.0 4.4 2.8 3.9 2.5 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.13 12.50 15.47 11.88 17.36 3.2 6.7 3.5 5.4 4.6 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 13.20 11.78 13.37 12.46 16.89 4.2 8.3 4.6 4.7 5.9 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.91 10.61 11.02 10.08 12.51 5.7 15.4 5.6 5.7 11.4 Service occupations................................................. 7.37 7.33 7.38 7.12 8.93 2.8 5.5 3.2 3.3 8.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means not elsewhere classified. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-4. Number of workers(1) represented by occupational group, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All workers All indus- Private State and All indus- Private State and Occupational group(2) tries industry local tries industry local government government Workers RSE All occupations....................................................... 269,988 191,238 78,750 3.5% 4.3% 6.5% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 251,844 173,290 78,554 3.7 4.6 6.5 White-collar occupations............................................ 155,528 98,815 56,713 5.6 6.7 10.1 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 137,383 80,868 56,516 6.1 7.7 10.2 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 55,029 25,288 29,741 10.9 12.0 17.5 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 44,235 19,255 24,980 11.4 12.9 17.5 Technical occupations........................................... 10,794 6,033 - 33.1 18.1 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 22,833 16,340 6,493 15.1 11.0 45.1 Sales occupations................................................. 18,145 17,948 - 11.0 11.1 - Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 59,521 39,240 20,281 10.8 12.7 20.3 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 68,724 62,197 6,527 7.4 7.6 29.6 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 23,767 19,570 4,196 15.1 15.7 44.0 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16,297 16,297 - 11.5 11.5 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 10,315 8,877 1,438 18.1 20.2 35.9 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 18,345 17,452 892 10.2 10.7 30.8 Service occupations................................................. 45,736 30,225 15,511 10.4 12.4 19.7 1 Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another establishment, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means not elsewhere classified. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Appendix table 1. Number of establishments studied by industry division and establishment employment size, and number of establishments represented, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 1,356 207 67 140 97 43 Private industry.................................................... 1,299 181 65 116 88 28 Goods-producing industries........................................ 310 54 21 33 23 10 Mining.......................................................... 5 3 2 1 1 - Construction.................................................... 110 11 8 3 3 - Manufacturing................................................... 195 40 11 29 19 10 Service-producing industries...................................... 990 127 44 83 65 18 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 67 13 1 12 8 4 Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 426 49 25 24 20 4 Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 152 14 5 9 7 2 Services........................................................ 344 51 13 38 30 8 State and local government.......................................... 56 26 2 24 9 15 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 2. Relative standard errors of mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all industries, private industry, and State and local government, all workers(2), Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All State and Occupation(3) indus- Private local tries industry govern- ment All occupations....................................................... 2.4 2.7 5.0 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 2.5 2.8 5.0 White-collar occupations............................................ 3.3 3.8 6.2 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 3.5 4.1 6.2 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 4.5 3.2 8.1 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 3.6 2.9 6.4 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 7.2 5.0 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 8.8 8.8 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 10.8 4.9 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 11.7 5.4 - Natural scientists............................................ 2.8 13.9 - Health related occupations.................................... 3.4 3.1 6.3 Registered nurses........................................... 3.6 2.7 - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 2.1 14.1 1.0 Elementary school teachers.................................. 1.6 - 1.7 Secondary school teachers................................... 0.9 - 0.9 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 4.9 - 4.9 Librarians.................................................. 4.9 - 4.9 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 6.4 - 8.9 Social workers.............................................. 6.8 - 8.9 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 7.5 7.8 - Technical occupations........................................... 9.4 8.1 9.0 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 20.5 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 2.8 3.2 - Computer programmers........................................ 10.4 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 6.9 3.5 14.5 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 3.9 4.3 5.8 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 11.6 - 12.4 Financial managers.......................................... 6.2 6.2 - Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations....... 15.1 15.1 - Administrators, education and related fields................ 6.2 - - Managers, medicine and health............................... 7.1 7.6 - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 6.4 6.3 - Management related occupations................................ 9.9 6.4 11.7 Accountants and auditors.................................... 4.0 4.4 9.3 Other financial officers.................................... 8.7 - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.5 16.4 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 7.9 8.0 - Sales occupations................................................. 8.5 8.6 - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 13.8 13.8 - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 17.7 17.7 - Sales counter clerks........................................ 4.4 4.4 - Cashiers.................................................... 2.9 2.8 - Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 22.3 22.3 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 2.9 3.6 4.6 Supervisors, general office................................. 2.9 3.5 - Computer operators.......................................... 11.9 11.9 - Secretaries................................................. 5.5 7.9 3.2 Receptionists............................................... 4.4 4.4 - Order clerks................................................ 10.5 10.5 - Library clerks.............................................. 18.3 - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 7.0 2.8 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 3.5 3.7 - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.1 10.1 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 4.6 4.4 - Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 13.7 13.7 - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 4.4 5.0 - Bill and account collectors................................. 10.5 19.5 - General office clerks....................................... 5.3 7.7 2.8 Data entry keyers........................................... 6.4 6.4 - Teachers' aides............................................. 5.2 - 5.4 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 11.5 11.5 26.3 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 2.4 2.6 6.5 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 2.9 3.0 7.1 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 8.6 - - Automobile mechanics........................................ 7.9 - - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 4.2 4.2 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7.1 7.1 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 9.5 13.2 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 6.0 6.0 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.2 3.2 - Printing press operators.................................... 6.2 6.2 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 4.4 4.4 - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 13.5 13.5 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 4.0 4.2 4.9 Truck drivers............................................... 5.8 6.5 - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 7.4 7.4 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 5.4 5.7 6.5 Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, N.E.C.................................................... 4.3 - - Production helpers.......................................... 9.9 9.9 - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 13.7 13.7 - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 11.1 11.1 - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 18.9 18.9 - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 8.4 8.4 - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 7.4 7.9 - Service occupations................................................. 3.5 2.8 4.7 Protective service occupations................................ 6.6 6.6 6.9 Police and detectives, public service....................... 3.6 - 3.6 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 1.1 - 1.1 Guards and police except public service..................... 6.1 6.1 - Food service occupations...................................... 6.0 6.5 - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 19.0 19.0 - Cooks....................................................... 7.9 7.9 - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 4.9 6.2 - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.1 7.1 - Health service occupations.................................... 4.0 4.6 - Health aides, except nursing................................ 8.0 8.0 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3.9 4.2 - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 3.2 3.4 3.6 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 9.6 9.6 - Maids and housemen.......................................... 1.1 1.1 - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 4.5 4.8 3.6 Personal service occupations.................................. 10.5 3.4 11.1 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 10.7 - - 1 The relative standard error is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. Hourly earnings for these occupations are presented in Tables A-1 and A-2. Reliable relative standard errors could not be determined for all occupations. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means not elsewhere classified. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Appendix table 3. Average work levels for selected occupations, all workers, full-time and part-time workers, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(1) workers ime me workers workers All occupations....................................................... 6 6 3 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 6 6 3 White-collar occupations............................................ 7 7 4 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 7 7 4 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 9 9 7 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 9 10 8 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 10 10 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 9 9 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 11 11 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 11 11 - Natural scientists............................................ 11 11 - Health related occupations.................................... 9 9 8 Registered nurses........................................... 8 8 8 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 9 9 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 9 9 - Secondary school teachers................................... 9 9 - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 8 - - Librarians.................................................. 8 - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 7 8 - Social workers.............................................. 7 7 - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 7 7 - Technical occupations........................................... 6 6 5 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 8 8 - Licensed practical nurses................................... 6 6 - Computer programmers........................................ 9 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 9 9 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 11 11 - Administrators and officials, public administration......... 11 11 - Financial managers.......................................... 11 11 - Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations....... 11 11 - Administrators, education and related fields................ 12 12 - Managers, medicine and health............................... 11 11 - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 11 11 - Management related occupations................................ 8 8 - Accountants and auditors.................................... 9 9 - Other financial officers.................................... 7 7 - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 10 10 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 7 7 - Sales occupations................................................. 5 6 3 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 8 8 - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 7 7 - Sales workers, other commodities............................ - - 4 Sales counter clerks........................................ 3 - 3 Cashiers.................................................... 2 3 2 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 6 6 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 4 5 3 Supervisors, general office................................. 7 7 - Computer operators.......................................... 4 4 - Secretaries................................................. 5 5 3 Receptionists............................................... 3 3 - Order clerks................................................ 4 4 - Library clerks.............................................. 3 - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 6 6 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 5 5 - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 4 4 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 3 3 - Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 6 6 - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 4 4 - Bill and account collectors................................. 5 5 - General office clerks....................................... 3 3 3 Data entry keyers........................................... 3 3 - Teachers' aides............................................. 4 4 - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 5 5 2 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 5 5 2 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 7 7 - Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 8 8 - Automobile mechanics........................................ 7 7 - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 7 7 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 6 6 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 8 8 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 4 4 - Printing press operators.................................... 6 6 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 5 5 - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 4 4 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 4 5 4 Truck drivers............................................... 4 5 - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 4 4 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 3 3 2 Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, N.E.C.................................................... 6 6 - Production helpers.......................................... 3 3 - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 3 4 2 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 4 4 - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 2 2 - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 2 2 - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 3 3 - Service occupations................................................. 3 4 2 Protective service occupations................................ 5 5 - Police and detectives, public service....................... 6 6 - Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 6 6 - Guards and police except public service..................... 2 2 - Food service occupations...................................... 2 3 2 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2 - 2 Cooks....................................................... 4 - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 3 3 2 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 2 2 2 Health service occupations.................................... 3 4 3 Health aides, except nursing................................ 5 5 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 3 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 2 3 2 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 5 5 - Maids and housemen.......................................... 2 2 - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 2 2 2 Personal service occupations.................................. 4 5 3 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 3 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Supplemental Table 1. Hourly earnings(1) for construction trades occupations in construction industries(2), Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All workers(4) Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupational group(3) and level Middle Range Middle Range Middle Range Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median 25 75 25 75 25 75 Construction trades occupations....................................... $15.64 11.7% $15.00 $12.32 $18.95 $15.64 11.7% $15.00 $12.32 $18.95 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; at the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown; at the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Supplemental Table 2. Hourly earnings(1) for construction trades occupations in non-construction industries(2), Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 All workers(4) Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupational group(3) and level Middle Range Middle Range Middle Range Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median 25 75 25 75 25 75 Construction trades occupations....................................... $17.78 5.0% $16.88 $16.53 $19.17 $17.78 5.0% $16.88 $16.53 $19.17 - - - - - Craft workers and helpers............................................. 10.85 9.6 10.71 7.87 13.70 10.85 9.6 10.71 7.87 13.70 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; at the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown; at the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Supplemental Table 3. Number of workers in construction trades occupations, Richmond-Petersburg, VA, February 1999 Workers RSE Construction industries(2) Non-construction Construction industries(2) Non-construction Occupational group(1) and level industries(2) industries(2) All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers 3) 3) 3) 3) Construction trades occupations....................................... 4,585 4,585 - 714 714 - 45.7% 45.7% - 31.0% 31.0% - Craft workers and helpers............................................. - - - 903 903 - - - - 42.9 42.9 - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation.