NC BL 12/00/2002 Table: Columbus, OH, Bulletin 3115-20, March 2002 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) Total................................................................. $17.92 3.0 35.7 $16.59 3.9 34.9 $21.86 3.8 38.4 Worker characteristics:(4) White-collar occupations(5)......................................... 20.92 3.4 36.1 19.73 4.6 35.2 23.56 4.3 38.3 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.57 3.4 37.7 25.60 4.6 37.1 27.66 5.2 38.4 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.49 7.1 39.7 34.86 8.1 39.8 24.71 7.1 39.5 Sales............................................................. 13.55 9.5 30.2 13.55 9.5 30.2 € € € Administrative support............................................ 13.68 3.0 35.6 13.20 3.6 35.1 15.13 4.3 37.5 Blue-collar occupations(5).......................................... 14.86 3.6 36.8 14.69 3.9 36.7 16.77 2.0 38.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.28 4.6 40.2 18.43 5.5 40.3 17.59 2.9 40.0 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors....................................................... 14.46 7.3 39.8 14.41 7.5 39.8 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.75 7.5 39.0 16.84 9.0 40.0 16.33 1.8 35.1 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..................................................... 11.15 3.2 30.5 11.11 3.2 30.4 12.58 12.8 37.0 Service occupations(5).............................................. 11.42 8.3 32.5 8.46 8.3 30.1 17.63 7.9 38.8 Full time........................................................... 19.13 2.9 39.7 17.96 3.8 39.7 22.13 3.8 39.5 Part time........................................................... 9.19 7.2 20.6 8.96 7.5 20.7 12.82 10.2 19.8 Union............................................................... 19.95 3.0 36.5 17.56 4.7 34.5 22.06 4.1 38.5 Nonunion............................................................ 17.08 4.2 35.3 16.37 4.7 34.9 21.54 6.8 38.2 Time................................................................ 17.83 3.0 35.6 16.42 4.0 34.7 21.86 3.8 38.4 Incentive........................................................... 21.81 21.1 40.6 21.81 21.1 40.6 - - - Establishment characteristics: Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 18.04 5.4 39.5 (6) (6) (6) Service producing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers(7).................................................... 13.88 9.4 34.9 13.85 9.5 34.9 15.37 11.3 36.5 100-499 workers..................................................... 16.32 5.9 34.8 15.71 6.5 34.6 22.49 8.4 36.6 500 workers or more................................................. 20.56 3.2 36.8 19.45 4.5 35.2 21.82 4.3 38.7 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $17.92 3.0 $16.59 3.9 $21.86 3.8 All excluding sales............................................... 18.26 3.0 16.92 4.0 21.86 3.8 White collar........................................................ 20.92 3.4 19.73 4.6 23.56 4.3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 21.95 3.3 21.07 4.5 23.56 4.3 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.57 3.4 25.60 4.6 27.66 5.2 Professional specialty.......................................... 27.98 3.8 27.77 4.6 28.19 6.0 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 30.31 6.1 30.20 6.1 - - Civil engineers............................................. 29.98 12.0 € € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 31.36 6.6 31.36 6.6 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.78 3.3 27.84 3.4 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.22 3.1 28.31 3.2 € € Natural scientists............................................ 28.36 10.7 30.93 16.0 - - Health related................................................ 26.04 12.5 29.85 7.8 18.19 14.7 Registered nurses........................................... 24.35 3.5 24.34 4.2 24.42 5.7 Teachers, college and university.............................. 35.66 8.3 35.66 8.3 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 31.31 3.6 - - 32.24 3.5 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 28.86 9.3 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 33.35 3.2 € € 33.98 3.4 Secondary school teachers................................... 33.81 1.6 € € 33.98 1.7 Teachers, special education................................. 30.73 3.8 € € 30.73 3.8 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 25.82 19.6 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 25.90 12.1 - - 26.45 12.1 Librarians.................................................. 25.90 12.1 € € 26.45 12.1 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 26.81 20.6 - - 29.90 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 26.81 20.6 € € 29.90 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 22.53 6.5 22.53 6.5 € € Editors and reporters....................................... 19.19 11.3 19.19 11.3 € € Technical....................................................... 21.40 7.8 19.53 8.6 24.88 3.3 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 17.59 16.1 17.98 17.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.49 7.1 34.86 8.1 24.71 7.1 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 38.22 7.8 39.96 8.2 28.78 10.7 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 24.13 11.6 € € 24.13 11.6 Financial managers.......................................... 30.83 8.9 € € € € Managers, service organizations, n.e.c...................... 26.42 12.7 € € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 44.74 8.2 45.20 8.3 € € Management related............................................ 23.74 6.5 24.20 9.6 23.34 9.0 Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.51 6.8 24.94 6.8 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.58 4.4 € € € € Sales............................................................. 13.55 9.5 13.55 9.5 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... $12.19 5.7 $12.19 5.7 € € Sales workers, apparel...................................... 7.80 3.4 7.80 3.4 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.09 24.5 10.09 24.5 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.89 2.5 7.89 2.5 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.68 3.0 13.20 3.6 $15.13 4.3 Secretaries................................................. 15.70 4.8 14.89 4.2 17.03 7.5 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 12.23 8.8 12.23 8.8 € € Order clerks................................................ 10.76 14.1 10.76 14.1 € € Library clerks.............................................. 12.07 8.8 € € 10.03 4.9 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 12.36 6.0 12.33 6.3 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 14.47 6.3 13.64 6.4 € € Mail clerks, except postal service.......................... 10.57 9.1 € € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 14.47 10.6 14.83 12.1 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.51 5.7 12.10 8.5 13.18 2.4 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.44 5.2 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 12.35 5.3 12.35 6.0 € € Blue collar......................................................... 14.86 3.6 14.69 3.9 16.77 2.0 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.28 4.6 18.43 5.5 17.59 2.9 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.35 6.3 21.61 6.3 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.21 11.8 € € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.46 7.3 14.41 7.5 - - Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.35 21.7 16.35 21.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 14.52 3.9 14.08 4.0 € € Assemblers.................................................. 13.33 6.1 13.33 6.1 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.87 8.3 12.87 8.3 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.75 7.5 16.84 9.0 16.33 1.8 Truck drivers............................................... 17.47 11.9 17.47 11.9 € € Bus drivers................................................. 16.51 2.0 € € 16.51 2.0 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.15 3.2 11.11 3.2 12.58 12.8 Construction laborers....................................... 12.71 11.7 € € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.45 3.4 10.45 3.4 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.16 13.7 10.16 13.8 € € Service............................................................. 11.42 8.3 8.46 8.3 17.63 7.9 Protective service............................................ 16.83 16.3 8.28 1.8 22.31 7.4 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.28 1.8 8.28 1.8 € € Food service.................................................. 6.65 12.5 6.22 12.9 10.04 1.6 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 3.19 23.5 3.19 23.5 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 3.06 26.5 3.06 26.5 € € Other food service........................................... 9.27 4.1 9.09 4.9 10.04 1.6 Cooks....................................................... $9.63 2.8 $9.39 3.5 $10.16 1.7 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 9.75 3.8 9.75 3.8 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.63 4.7 7.43 3.6 € € Health service................................................ 11.01 7.5 11.03 7.7 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.89 4.0 9.84 4.3 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 11.60 6.5 10.48 7.4 13.33 7.9 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 11.86 7.4 10.41 10.4 13.33 7.9 Personal service.............................................. 9.70 6.0 8.91 7.9 - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.49 9.7 7.68 7.6 € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $19.13 2.9 $17.96 3.8 $22.13 3.8 All excluding sales............................................... 19.30 2.8 18.11 3.8 22.13 3.8 White collar........................................................ 22.02 3.3 21.10 4.6 23.81 4.3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 22.62 3.2 21.92 4.5 23.81 4.3 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.85 3.4 25.85 4.6 27.88 5.2 Professional specialty.......................................... 28.16 3.8 27.88 4.6 28.41 6.0 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 30.31 6.1 30.20 6.1 - - Civil engineers............................................. 29.98 12.0 € € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 31.36 6.6 31.36 6.6 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.78 3.3 27.84 3.4 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.22 3.1 28.31 3.2 € € Natural scientists............................................ 28.57 10.8 31.41 16.1 - - Health related................................................ 25.79 13.3 30.02 7.7 18.08 15.0 Registered nurses........................................... 24.09 3.7 24.04 4.5 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 36.35 8.5 36.35 8.5 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 32.11 3.2 - - 32.72 3.2 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 29.11 8.8 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 33.35 3.0 € € 33.97 3.2 Secondary school teachers................................... 33.82 1.6 € € 33.98 1.7 Teachers, special education................................. 30.73 3.8 € € 30.73 3.8 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 26.52 12.0 - - 27.14 12.1 Librarians.................................................. 26.52 12.0 € € 27.14 12.1 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 26.81 20.6 - - 29.90 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 26.81 20.6 € € 29.90 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 22.53 6.5 22.53 6.5 € € Editors and reporters....................................... 19.19 11.3 19.19 11.3 € € Technical....................................................... 21.86 7.7 19.98 9.1 - - Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 22.12 9.2 € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.49 7.1 34.86 8.1 24.69 7.1 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 38.21 7.8 39.96 8.2 28.74 10.7 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 24.13 11.6 € € 24.13 11.6 Financial managers.......................................... 30.83 8.9 € € € € Managers, service organizations, n.e.c...................... 26.42 12.7 € € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 44.74 8.2 45.20 8.3 € € Management related............................................ 23.74 6.5 24.20 9.6 23.34 9.0 Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.51 6.8 24.94 6.8 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.58 4.4 € € € € Sales............................................................. 16.21 10.7 16.21 10.7 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 12.19 5.7 12.19 5.7 € € Cashiers.................................................... $8.36 5.0 $8.36 5.0 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.16 2.7 13.78 3.2 $15.23 4.5 Secretaries................................................. 15.83 5.0 14.89 4.2 17.72 6.6 Order clerks................................................ 15.11 11.6 15.11 11.6 € € Library clerks.............................................. 12.29 8.8 € € 10.18 6.1 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 12.36 6.0 12.33 6.3 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 14.57 6.2 13.77 6.4 € € Mail clerks, except postal service.......................... 10.57 9.1 € € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 14.47 10.6 14.83 12.1 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.51 5.7 12.10 8.5 13.18 2.4 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 12.45 5.7 12.47 6.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... 15.39 3.8 15.25 4.1 17.00 2.1 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.28 4.6 18.43 5.5 17.59 2.9 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.35 6.3 21.61 6.3 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.21 11.8 € € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.47 7.3 14.42 7.5 - - Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.35 21.7 16.35 21.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 14.52 3.9 14.08 4.0 € € Assemblers.................................................. 13.39 6.2 13.39 6.2 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.87 8.3 12.87 8.3 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 17.02 7.5 17.11 8.9 16.51 1.7 Truck drivers............................................... 17.47 11.9 17.47 11.9 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.17 4.3 12.13 4.4 - - Construction laborers....................................... 12.71 11.7 € € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 11.51 5.4 11.51 5.4 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 15.49 8.6 15.49 8.6 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.31 14.1 € € € € Service............................................................. 13.33 7.1 9.86 6.1 17.90 7.9 Protective service............................................ 19.68 13.5 - - 22.36 7.4 Food service.................................................. 8.69 8.4 8.38 10.0 - - Other food service........................................... 9.84 2.7 9.79 3.5 € € Cooks....................................................... 9.76 3.0 € € € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 10.18 2.0 10.18 2.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 8.57 2.8 € € € € Health service................................................ 11.10 7.6 11.13 7.8 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.88 3.1 € € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.15 6.4 11.16 8.2 13.33 7.9 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.65 7.1 11.61 12.4 13.33 7.9 Personal service.............................................. 10.65 4.2 - - - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. $9.90 9.9 € € € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,(1) part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $9.19 7.2 $8.96 7.5 $12.82 10.2 All excluding sales............................................... 9.54 8.8 9.28 9.3 12.82 10.2 White collar........................................................ 11.33 8.1 11.11 8.7 14.02 12.2 White collar excluding sales.................................... 13.53 10.7 13.46 12.1 14.02 12.2 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 21.47 11.4 22.74 11.2 14.47 33.0 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.16 13.3 26.35 12.0 14.86 37.8 Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 28.17 12.9 - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 11.29 28.1 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 15.36 9.2 15.60 9.1 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - € € - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Sales............................................................. 7.63 2.7 7.63 2.7 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.57 2.7 7.57 2.7 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.27 8.6 9.88 8.6 13.53 2.7 Blue collar......................................................... 8.49 3.5 8.21 3.3 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - € € Transportation and material moving................................ - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 8.33 3.0 8.32 3.0 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.64 2.5 7.64 2.5 € € Service............................................................. 6.36 11.4 6.26 11.7 - - Protective service............................................ 8.45 2.7 - - - - Food service.................................................. 4.24 7.8 4.13 7.6 - - Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.73 16.1 2.73 16.1 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.46 15.2 2.46 15.2 € € Other food service........................................... 7.58 2.8 € € € € Health service................................................ - - - - € € Cleaning and building service................................. - - - - € € Personal service.............................................. 7.54 7.0 7.48 8.4 - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 7.24 7.3 € € € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $759 2.9 39.7 $714 3.8 39.7 $874 3.8 39.5 All excluding sales............................................... 766 2.9 39.7 720 3.8 39.7 874 3.8 39.5 White collar........................................................ 871 3.3 39.6 837 4.6 39.7 936 4.2 39.3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 894 3.2 39.5 869 4.6 39.7 936 4.2 39.3 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 1,055 3.4 39.3 1,020 4.6 39.5 1,091 5.0 39.1 Professional specialty.......................................... 1,103 3.8 39.2 1,098 4.8 39.4 1,108 5.8 39.0 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 1,206 6.2 39.8 1,201 6.3 39.8 - - - Civil engineers............................................. 1,199 12.0 40.0 € € € € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 1,254 6.6 40.0 1,254 6.6 40.0 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 1,085 3.8 39.0 1,086 3.9 39.0 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 1,099 3.7 39.0 1,102 3.8 38.9 € € € Natural scientists............................................ 1,147 10.9 40.2 1,265 16.0 40.3 - - - Health related................................................ 1,020 13.2 39.5 1,184 8.1 39.4 719 14.5 39.7 Registered nurses........................................... 943 4.0 39.1 938 4.9 39.0 € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 1,318 6.1 36.2 1,318 6.1 36.2 € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 1,227 3.0 38.2 - - - 1,250 3.0 38.2 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 1,154 9.4 39.6 € € € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 1,243 2.7 37.3 € € € 1,265 2.9 37.2 Secondary school teachers................................... 1,307 1.1 38.7 € € € 1,315 1.1 38.7 Teachers, special education................................. 1,160 5.5 37.7 € € € 1,160 5.5 37.7 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 983 12.4 37.1 - - - 1,017 12.3 37.5 Librarians.................................................. 983 12.4 37.1 € € € 1,017 12.3 37.5 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 1,072 20.6 40.0 - - - 1,196 15.2 40.0 Social workers.............................................. 1,072 20.6 40.0 € € € 1,196 15.2 40.0 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - € € € - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 881 7.6 39.1 881 7.6 39.1 € € € Editors and reporters....................................... 739 9.2 38.5 739 9.2 38.5 € € € Technical....................................................... 871 7.7 39.8 794 9.1 39.8 - - - Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 881 9.1 39.8 € € € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 1,254 7.1 39.8 1,386 8.3 39.8 987 7.1 40.0 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 1,526 7.9 39.9 1,596 8.3 39.9 1,145 10.6 39.8 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 965 11.6 40.0 € € € 965 11.6 40.0 Financial managers.......................................... 1,285 11.9 41.7 € € € € € € Managers, service organizations, n.e.c...................... 1,055 12.7 39.9 € € € € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 1,785 8.3 39.9 1,804 8.3 39.9 € € € Management related............................................ 942 6.7 39.7 952 10.1 39.4 933 9.0 40.0 Accountants and auditors.................................... 900 6.8 40.0 998 6.8 40.0 € € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ $852 4.2 39.5 € € € € € € Sales............................................................. 645 11.0 39.8 $645 11.0 39.8 € € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 510 9.2 41.8 510 9.2 41.8 € € € Cashiers.................................................... 314 8.4 37.6 314 8.4 37.6 € € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 562 2.8 39.7 548 3.3 39.8 $599 4.6 39.4 Secretaries................................................. 617 5.2 39.0 584 4.4 39.3 681 8.1 38.4 Order clerks................................................ 604 11.6 40.0 604 11.6 40.0 € € € Library clerks.............................................. 474 10.9 38.6 € € € 374 5.0 36.8 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 488 6.5 39.5 489 6.9 39.6 € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 577 6.6 39.6 542 7.0 39.4 € € € Mail clerks, except postal service.......................... 412 9.5 39.0 € € € € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 579 10.6 40.0 593 12.1 40.0 € € € General office clerks....................................... 502 5.7 40.1 487 8.7 40.2 527 2.4 40.0 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 497 5.7 39.9 499 6.5 40.0 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 616 3.8 40.0 611 4.2 40.1 673 2.3 39.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 736 4.9 40.2 743 5.9 40.3 703 2.9 40.0 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 854 6.3 40.0 864 6.3 40.0 € € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 1,047 17.2 43.3 € € € € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 578 7.3 40.0 576 7.5 40.0 - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 654 21.7 40.0 654 21.7 40.0 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 581 3.9 40.0 563 4.0 40.0 € € € Assemblers.................................................. 536 6.2 40.0 536 6.2 40.0 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 515 8.3 40.0 515 8.3 40.0 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 681 7.4 40.0 690 8.6 40.3 635 3.5 38.4 Truck drivers............................................... 707 11.5 40.5 707 11.5 40.5 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 485 4.3 39.8 483 4.4 39.8 - - - Construction laborers....................................... 509 11.7 40.0 € € € € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 460 5.4 40.0 460 5.4 40.0 € € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 596 10.9 38.4 596 10.9 38.4 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 452 14.1 40.0 € € € € € € Service............................................................. 526 7.6 39.4 384 6.9 38.9 718 8.6 40.1 Protective service............................................ 816 14.1 41.5 - - - 936 7.6 41.9 Food service.................................................. 322 10.1 37.1 313 12.2 37.4 - - - Other food service........................................... 367 4.6 37.3 370 5.8 37.8 € € € Cooks....................................................... $351 5.4 35.9 € € € € € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 407 2.0 40.0 $407 2.0 40.0 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 341 2.9 39.8 € € € € € € Health service................................................ 435 8.7 39.2 435 9.0 39.1 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 375 3.6 37.9 € € € € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 486 6.4 40.0 446 8.2 40.0 $533 7.9 40.0 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 506 7.1 40.0 465 12.4 40.0 533 7.9 40.0 Personal service.............................................. 408 2.6 38.3 - - - - - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 396 9.9 40.0 € € € € € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Annual earnings Annual earnings Annual earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean annual annual annual Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $38,419 2.9 2,009 $37,009 3.8 2,060 $41,757 3.8 1,887 All excluding sales............................................... 38,702 2.9 2,005 37,302 3.8 2,059 41,757 3.8 1,887 White collar........................................................ 43,615 3.3 1,981 43,332 4.6 2,053 44,116 4.2 1,853 White collar excluding sales.................................... 44,612 3.2 1,972 44,938 4.6 2,051 44,116 4.2 1,853 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 50,535 3.4 1,882 52,262 4.6 2,022 48,966 5.0 1,756 Professional specialty.......................................... 51,865 3.8 1,842 56,196 4.8 2,016 48,478 5.8 1,706 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 62,718 6.2 2,069 62,434 6.3 2,067 - - - Civil engineers............................................. 62,349 12.0 2,080 € € € € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 65,224 6.6 2,080 65,224 6.6 2,080 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 56,399 3.8 2,030 56,486 3.9 2,029 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 57,158 3.7 2,026 57,281 3.8 2,024 € € € Natural scientists............................................ 59,658 10.9 2,088 65,804 16.0 2,095 - - - Health related................................................ 52,572 13.2 2,039 61,570 8.1 2,051 36,464 14.5 2,017 Registered nurses........................................... 49,047 4.0 2,036 48,756 4.9 2,028 € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 55,637 6.1 1,530 55,637 6.1 1,530 € € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 47,106 3.0 1,467 - - - 47,867 3.0 1,463 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 44,475 9.4 1,528 € € € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 46,444 2.7 1,393 € € € 47,275 2.9 1,392 Secondary school teachers................................... 49,671 1.1 1,469 € € € 49,979 1.1 1,471 Teachers, special education................................. 44,077 5.5 1,434 € € € 44,077 5.5 1,434 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 43,468 12.4 1,639 - - - 45,056 12.3 1,660 Librarians.................................................. 43,468 12.4 1,639 € € € 45,056 12.3 1,660 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 55,765 20.6 2,080 - - - 62,192 15.2 2,080 Social workers.............................................. 55,765 20.6 2,080 € € € 62,192 15.2 2,080 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - € € € - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 45,829 7.6 2,034 45,829 7.6 2,034 € € € Editors and reporters....................................... 38,430 9.2 2,002 38,430 9.2 2,002 € € € Technical....................................................... 44,913 7.7 2,054 40,739 9.1 2,039 - - - Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 45,816 9.1 2,071 € € € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 64,961 7.1 2,063 72,064 8.3 2,067 50,734 7.1 2,055 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 78,793 7.9 2,062 82,995 8.3 2,077 56,988 10.6 1,983 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 50,199 11.6 2,080 € € € 50,199 11.6 2,080 Financial managers.......................................... 66,802 11.9 2,167 € € € € € € Managers, service organizations, n.e.c...................... 54,876 12.7 2,077 € € € € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 92,842 8.3 2,075 93,810 8.3 2,076 € € € Management related............................................ 48,997 6.7 2,064 49,517 10.1 2,046 48,537 9.0 2,080 Accountants and auditors.................................... 46,824 6.8 2,080 51,873 6.8 2,080 € € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ $44,304 4.2 2,053 € € € € € € Sales............................................................. 33,562 11.0 2,071 $33,562 11.0 2,071 € € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 26,515 9.2 2,175 26,515 9.2 2,175 € € € Cashiers.................................................... 16,354 8.4 1,956 16,354 8.4 1,956 € € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 28,851 2.8 2,037 28,466 3.3 2,066 $29,865 4.6 1,962 Secretaries................................................. 30,762 5.2 1,944 30,248 4.4 2,032 31,672 8.1 1,787 Order clerks................................................ 31,432 11.6 2,080 31,432 11.6 2,080 € € € Library clerks.............................................. 23,580 10.9 1,918 € € € 17,515 5.0 1,721 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 24,895 6.5 2,015 25,414 6.9 2,061 € € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 30,011 6.6 2,060 28,179 7.0 2,047 € € € Mail clerks, except postal service.......................... 21,425 9.5 2,026 € € € € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 30,096 10.6 2,080 30,844 12.1 2,080 € € € General office clerks....................................... 26,010 5.7 2,079 25,311 8.7 2,093 27,108 2.4 2,057 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 25,852 5.7 2,076 25,937 6.5 2,080 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 31,910 3.8 2,073 31,760 4.2 2,083 33,487 2.3 1,969 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 38,261 4.9 2,093 38,611 5.9 2,095 36,580 2.9 2,080 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 44,402 6.3 2,080 44,948 6.3 2,080 € € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 54,458 17.2 2,249 € € € € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 30,072 7.3 2,078 29,969 7.5 2,078 - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 34,008 21.7 2,080 34,008 21.7 2,080 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 30,205 3.9 2,080 29,293 4.0 2,080 € € € Assemblers.................................................. 27,849 6.2 2,080 27,849 6.2 2,080 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 26,771 8.3 2,080 26,771 8.3 2,080 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 34,464 7.4 2,025 35,887 8.6 2,097 28,369 3.5 1,718 Truck drivers............................................... 36,752 11.5 2,104 36,752 11.5 2,104 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 25,227 4.3 2,072 25,140 4.4 2,072 - - - Construction laborers....................................... 26,446 11.7 2,080 € € € € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 23,938 5.4 2,080 23,938 5.4 2,080 € € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 30,972 10.9 1,999 30,972 10.9 1,999 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 23,518 14.1 2,080 € € € € € € Service............................................................. 26,747 7.6 2,007 19,901 6.9 2,019 35,639 8.6 1,991 Protective service............................................ 42,455 14.1 2,157 - - - 48,670 7.6 2,176 Food service.................................................. 16,212 10.1 1,865 16,275 12.2 1,943 - - - Other food service........................................... 18,280 4.6 1,857 19,198 5.8 1,961 € € € Cooks....................................................... $17,129 5.4 1,754 € € € € € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 21,181 2.0 2,080 $21,181 2.0 2,080 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 17,541 2.9 2,046 € € € € € € Health service................................................ 22,602 8.7 2,036 22,636 9.0 2,034 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 19,486 3.6 1,973 € € € € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 25,271 6.4 2,080 23,208 8.2 2,080 $27,721 7.9 2,080 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 26,315 7.1 2,080 24,155 12.4 2,080 27,721 7.9 2,080 Personal service.............................................. 18,865 2.6 1,772 - - - - - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 19,340 9.9 1,954 € € € € € € 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 4-1. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) all workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $17.92 3.0 $16.59 3.9 $21.86 3.8 All excluding sales............................................... 18.26 3.0 16.92 4.0 21.86 3.8 White collar........................................................ 20.92 3.4 19.73 4.6 23.56 4.3 1....................................................... 9.36 4.1 9.04 4.0 € € 2....................................................... 8.83 6.7 8.55 6.6 € € 3....................................................... 10.79 3.3 10.72 3.6 11.44 6.0 4....................................................... 12.79 5.2 12.66 6.3 13.44 2.4 5....................................................... 14.31 2.5 14.43 3.8 14.11 2.6 6....................................................... 16.61 3.3 16.38 4.1 17.15 5.8 7....................................................... 18.64 2.6 18.55 3.8 18.79 2.5 8....................................................... 21.21 4.2 21.91 4.1 19.51 9.3 9....................................................... 27.92 2.8 25.88 5.6 28.96 3.6 10........................................................ 29.80 6.2 29.24 6.2 € € 11........................................................ 31.27 6.1 32.61 5.7 29.15 10.8 12........................................................ 39.02 4.6 41.42 4.3 € € 13........................................................ 50.35 6.7 50.40 6.7 € € 14........................................................ 59.10 7.5 59.10 7.5 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.02 14.0 20.01 14.0 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 21.95 3.3 21.07 4.5 23.56 4.3 1....................................................... 10.31 6.4 9.85 6.3 € € 2....................................................... 9.09 9.2 8.73 9.1 € € 3....................................................... 11.32 2.4 11.30 2.6 11.44 6.0 4....................................................... 13.29 5.2 13.25 6.5 13.44 2.4 5....................................................... 14.33 2.7 14.48 4.2 14.11 2.6 6....................................................... 16.60 3.3 16.33 4.0 17.15 5.8 7....................................................... 18.94 2.3 19.05 3.5 18.79 2.5 8....................................................... 21.26 4.3 22.01 4.1 19.51 9.3 9....................................................... 27.80 2.8 25.41 5.7 28.96 3.6 10........................................................ 30.25 6.2 29.57 6.1 € € 11........................................................ 31.27 6.1 32.61 5.7 29.15 10.8 12........................................................ 38.22 4.4 40.35 4.8 € € 13........................................................ 50.35 6.7 50.40 6.7 € € 14........................................................ 59.10 7.5 59.10 7.5 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.34 12.0 23.33 12.0 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.57 3.4 25.60 4.6 27.66 5.2 Professional specialty.......................................... 27.98 3.8 27.77 4.6 28.19 6.0 7....................................................... 19.45 5.6 20.03 6.9 17.61 8.1 8....................................................... 22.64 4.6 22.93 6.3 22.01 4.5 9....................................................... 29.21 3.1 24.80 6.8 31.39 3.4 10........................................................ 32.88 7.6 31.95 7.4 € € 11........................................................ 30.61 10.4 33.02 6.4 26.94 16.3 12........................................................ 36.81 3.9 38.99 7.6 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.59 11.5 32.59 11.5 € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 30.31 6.1 30.20 6.1 - - 9....................................................... $29.02 8.4 $29.02 8.4 € € Civil engineers............................................. 29.98 12.0 € € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 31.36 6.6 31.36 6.6 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.78 3.3 27.84 3.4 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.22 3.1 28.31 3.2 € € Natural scientists............................................ 28.36 10.7 30.93 16.0 - - Health related................................................ 26.04 12.5 29.85 7.8 $18.19 14.7 9....................................................... 23.79 4.0 23.64 5.7 € € Registered nurses........................................... 24.35 3.5 24.34 4.2 24.42 5.7 9....................................................... 23.65 4.2 23.64 5.7 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 35.66 8.3 35.66 8.3 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 31.31 3.6 - - 32.24 3.5 9....................................................... 32.97 1.9 € € 33.38 2.0 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 28.86 9.3 € € € € 9....................................................... 29.11 8.8 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 33.35 3.2 € € 33.98 3.4 9....................................................... 32.87 2.9 € € 33.51 3.1 Secondary school teachers................................... 33.81 1.6 € € 33.98 1.7 9....................................................... 33.82 1.6 € € 33.98 1.7 Teachers, special education................................. 30.73 3.8 € € 30.73 3.8 9....................................................... 31.85 3.4 € € 31.85 3.4 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 25.82 19.6 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 25.90 12.1 - - 26.45 12.1 Librarians.................................................. 25.90 12.1 € € 26.45 12.1 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 26.81 20.6 - - 29.90 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 26.81 20.6 € € 29.90 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 22.53 6.5 22.53 6.5 € € Editors and reporters....................................... 19.19 11.3 19.19 11.3 € € Technical....................................................... 21.40 7.8 19.53 8.6 24.88 3.3 5....................................................... 14.97 10.5 15.13 10.9 € € 6....................................................... 17.98 8.2 16.82 6.2 € € 7....................................................... 17.74 2.7 18.04 3.2 € € 9....................................................... 27.15 7.3 € € € € Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 17.59 16.1 17.98 17.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.49 7.1 34.86 8.1 24.71 7.1 6....................................................... 16.04 5.4 € € € € 8....................................................... 18.81 8.9 € € € € 9....................................................... 23.07 3.6 23.67 4.4 22.65 5.0 11........................................................ 32.01 6.0 32.17 9.3 31.74 4.2 12........................................................ 41.33 4.4 41.69 4.3 € € 13........................................................ 50.31 7.0 50.35 7.0 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.73 25.1 € € € € Executives, administrators, and managers...................... $38.22 7.8 $39.96 8.2 $28.78 10.7 9....................................................... 23.17 5.7 23.86 5.6 € € 11........................................................ 33.00 5.6 33.22 7.4 32.60 8.2 12........................................................ 41.42 4.4 € € € € 13........................................................ 50.31 7.0 50.35 7.0 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.73 25.1 € € € € Administrators and officials, public administration......... 24.13 11.6 € € 24.13 11.6 Financial managers.......................................... 30.83 8.9 € € € € Managers, service organizations, n.e.c...................... 26.42 12.7 € € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 44.74 8.2 45.20 8.3 € € 11........................................................ 35.30 9.5 € € € € 13........................................................ 49.40 8.0 49.40 8.0 € € Management related............................................ 23.74 6.5 24.20 9.6 23.34 9.0 9....................................................... 23.02 4.6 € € € € 11........................................................ 31.04 9.1 31.08 15.1 € € Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.51 6.8 24.94 6.8 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.58 4.4 € € € € Sales............................................................. 13.55 9.5 13.55 9.5 € € 1....................................................... 8.41 3.3 8.41 3.3 € € 2....................................................... 8.02 2.6 8.02 2.6 € € 3....................................................... 8.91 8.8 8.91 8.8 € € 4....................................................... 10.17 10.9 10.17 10.9 € € 5....................................................... 14.15 8.5 14.15 8.5 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 12.19 5.7 12.19 5.7 € € Sales workers, apparel...................................... 7.80 3.4 7.80 3.4 € € Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.09 24.5 10.09 24.5 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.89 2.5 7.89 2.5 € € 1....................................................... 8.23 3.1 8.23 3.1 € € 3....................................................... 7.61 3.2 7.61 3.2 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.68 3.0 13.20 3.6 15.13 4.3 1....................................................... 10.31 6.4 9.85 6.3 € € 2....................................................... 9.08 9.3 8.72 9.2 € € 3....................................................... 11.35 2.4 11.26 2.6 11.98 4.7 4....................................................... 13.41 5.6 13.41 7.0 13.44 2.5 5....................................................... 14.26 3.3 14.39 4.5 14.01 4.2 6....................................................... 16.24 3.0 16.17 3.2 € € 7....................................................... 18.82 2.7 18.04 5.0 19.33 2.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.22 5.9 16.22 5.9 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.70 4.8 14.89 4.2 17.03 7.5 4....................................................... 13.25 4.2 13.30 5.0 € € 5....................................................... 14.88 5.6 15.11 9.4 € € 7....................................................... 19.08 4.7 € € € € Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 12.23 8.8 12.23 8.8 € € Order clerks................................................ 10.76 14.1 10.76 14.1 € € Library clerks.............................................. $12.07 8.8 € € $10.03 4.9 3....................................................... 9.55 5.3 € € € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 12.36 6.0 $12.33 6.3 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 14.47 6.3 13.64 6.4 € € 4....................................................... 11.40 4.2 11.40 4.2 € € 5....................................................... 14.09 7.3 € € € € Mail clerks, except postal service.......................... 10.57 9.1 € € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 14.47 10.6 14.83 12.1 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.51 5.7 12.10 8.5 13.18 2.4 3....................................................... 12.08 10.8 11.59 11.7 € € 4....................................................... 12.94 3.1 € € € € 5....................................................... 14.75 6.8 € € € € Teachers' aides............................................. 11.44 5.2 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 12.35 5.3 12.35 6.0 € € 5....................................................... 12.05 6.3 € € € € Blue collar......................................................... 14.86 3.6 14.69 3.9 16.77 2.0 1....................................................... 8.91 2.9 8.91 2.9 € € 2....................................................... 12.51 4.9 12.47 5.0 € € 3....................................................... 12.44 4.8 12.42 4.8 € € 4....................................................... 14.75 4.7 14.57 5.1 16.72 1.5 5....................................................... 17.61 8.4 17.80 9.0 15.76 1.9 6....................................................... 16.79 4.0 16.71 4.2 € € 7....................................................... 21.09 5.7 22.78 5.0 17.29 1.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.69 15.9 16.69 15.9 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.28 4.6 18.43 5.5 17.59 2.9 3....................................................... 12.85 12.2 12.85 12.2 € € 4....................................................... 14.36 6.2 14.36 6.2 € € 5....................................................... 16.72 3.3 16.97 4.4 15.93 2.9 6....................................................... 16.20 4.7 15.91 4.9 € € 7....................................................... 22.02 6.2 23.70 4.7 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.35 6.3 21.61 6.3 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.21 11.8 € € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.46 7.3 14.41 7.5 - - 3....................................................... 13.59 6.5 13.59 6.5 € € 4....................................................... 13.26 4.5 13.26 4.5 € € 5....................................................... 17.05 14.6 17.05 14.6 € € 6....................................................... 16.62 8.5 16.62 8.5 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.35 21.7 16.35 21.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 14.52 3.9 14.08 4.0 € € Assemblers.................................................. 13.33 6.1 13.33 6.1 € € 4....................................................... 11.13 5.8 11.13 5.8 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.87 8.3 12.87 8.3 € € Transportation and material moving................................ $16.75 7.5 $16.84 9.0 $16.33 1.8 4....................................................... 16.70 10.3 16.59 13.4 € € Truck drivers............................................... 17.47 11.9 17.47 11.9 € € 4....................................................... 17.05 18.7 17.05 18.7 € € Bus drivers................................................. 16.51 2.0 € € 16.51 2.0 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.15 3.2 11.11 3.2 12.58 12.8 1....................................................... 8.88 3.6 8.88 3.7 € € 2....................................................... 11.34 6.7 11.34 6.7 € € 3....................................................... 11.47 6.1 11.46 6.1 € € 4....................................................... 14.81 3.7 14.83 3.9 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.68 12.5 12.68 12.5 € € Construction laborers....................................... 12.71 11.7 € € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.45 3.4 10.45 3.4 € € 1....................................................... 8.53 6.3 8.53 6.3 € € 2....................................................... 10.56 5.9 10.56 5.9 € € 3....................................................... 10.85 5.8 10.85 5.8 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.16 13.7 10.16 13.8 € € Service............................................................. 11.42 8.3 8.46 8.3 17.63 7.9 1....................................................... 7.31 17.3 6.50 18.3 11.80 3.2 2....................................................... 7.90 14.7 6.94 16.7 € € 3....................................................... 9.30 6.8 8.93 7.8 10.76 6.2 4....................................................... 12.34 5.0 11.83 4.8 € € 7....................................................... 17.91 5.6 € € 17.91 5.7 Protective service............................................ 16.83 16.3 8.28 1.8 22.31 7.4 7....................................................... 17.91 5.7 € € 17.91 5.7 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.28 1.8 8.28 1.8 € € Food service.................................................. 6.65 12.5 6.22 12.9 10.04 1.6 1....................................................... 4.79 24.7 € € € € 2....................................................... 5.49 28.1 5.22 29.8 € € 3....................................................... 7.92 24.1 7.00 35.9 € € 4....................................................... 10.50 4.4 € € € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 3.19 23.5 3.19 23.5 € € 2....................................................... 3.04 25.0 3.04 25.0 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 3.06 26.5 3.06 26.5 € € 2....................................................... 2.75 25.9 2.75 25.9 € € Other food service........................................... 9.27 4.1 9.09 4.9 10.04 1.6 1....................................................... 8.20 5.8 7.80 4.2 € € 3....................................................... 9.93 2.0 € € € € 4....................................................... 10.50 4.4 € € € € Cooks....................................................... 9.63 2.8 9.39 3.5 10.16 1.7 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 9.75 3.8 9.75 3.8 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.63 4.7 7.43 3.6 € € 1....................................................... 7.55 4.3 7.55 4.3 € € Health service................................................ $11.01 7.5 $11.03 7.7 - - 3....................................................... 10.21 5.7 € € € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.89 4.0 9.84 4.3 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 11.60 6.5 10.48 7.4 $13.33 7.9 1....................................................... 9.79 10.2 7.86 3.9 € € 3....................................................... 12.73 9.0 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 11.86 7.4 10.41 10.4 13.33 7.9 1....................................................... 10.51 11.4 € € € € 3....................................................... 12.67 11.4 € € € € Personal service.............................................. $9.70 6.0 $8.91 7.9 - - 1....................................................... 8.14 3.1 € € € € 2....................................................... 10.12 13.3 € € € € Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.49 9.7 7.68 7.6 € € 1....................................................... 8.14 3.1 € € € € 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 4-2. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) full-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $19.13 2.9 $17.96 3.8 $22.13 3.8 All excluding sales............................................... 19.30 2.8 18.11 3.8 22.13 3.8 White collar........................................................ 22.02 3.3 21.10 4.6 23.81 4.3 1....................................................... 10.29 5.2 9.89 4.9 € € 2....................................................... 9.97 4.1 9.61 3.8 € € 3....................................................... 11.40 3.7 11.31 4.3 12.02 4.8 4....................................................... 13.03 4.4 12.94 5.3 13.45 2.5 5....................................................... 14.36 2.7 14.46 3.8 14.17 2.9 6....................................................... 16.58 3.4 16.34 4.1 17.15 5.8 7....................................................... 18.70 2.6 18.64 4.0 18.79 2.5 8....................................................... 20.69 3.9 21.22 3.5 19.51 9.3 9....................................................... 28.05 2.9 26.11 5.7 29.00 3.6 10........................................................ 29.80 6.2 29.24 6.2 € € 11........................................................ 31.09 6.3 32.50 6.0 29.03 10.7 12........................................................ 39.02 4.6 41.42 4.3 € € 13........................................................ 50.35 6.7 50.40 6.7 € € 14........................................................ 59.10 7.5 59.10 7.5 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.28 13.6 22.28 13.6 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 22.62 3.2 21.92 4.5 23.81 4.3 1....................................................... 10.56 6.8 € € € € 2....................................................... 10.34 4.2 9.94 3.7 € € 3....................................................... 11.86 2.8 11.83 3.2 12.02 4.8 4....................................................... 13.28 4.8 13.24 5.9 13.45 2.5 5....................................................... 14.38 2.8 14.52 4.3 14.17 2.9 6....................................................... 16.57 3.4 16.29 4.1 17.15 5.8 7....................................................... 19.03 2.3 19.22 3.7 18.79 2.5 8....................................................... 20.74 4.0 21.31 3.5 19.51 9.3 9....................................................... 27.93 2.9 25.63 5.8 29.00 3.6 10........................................................ 30.25 6.2 29.57 6.1 € € 11........................................................ 31.09 6.3 32.50 6.0 29.03 10.7 12........................................................ 38.22 4.4 40.35 4.8 € € 13........................................................ 50.35 6.7 50.40 6.7 € € 14........................................................ 59.10 7.5 59.10 7.5 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.33 12.0 23.33 12.0 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.85 3.4 25.85 4.6 27.88 5.2 Professional specialty.......................................... 28.16 3.8 27.88 4.6 28.41 6.0 7....................................................... 19.48 5.6 20.08 7.0 17.61 8.1 8....................................................... 21.79 4.0 21.67 5.5 22.01 4.5 9....................................................... 29.45 3.1 25.08 7.2 31.46 3.5 10........................................................ 32.88 7.6 31.95 7.4 € € 11........................................................ 30.18 11.0 32.85 6.9 26.69 15.8 12........................................................ 36.81 3.9 38.99 7.6 € € Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.59 11.5 32.59 11.5 € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 30.31 6.1 30.20 6.1 - - 9....................................................... $29.02 8.4 $29.02 8.4 € € Civil engineers............................................. 29.98 12.0 € € € € Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 31.36 6.6 31.36 6.6 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.78 3.3 27.84 3.4 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 28.22 3.1 28.31 3.2 € € Natural scientists............................................ 28.57 10.8 31.41 16.1 - - Health related................................................ 25.79 13.3 30.02 7.7 $18.08 15.0 9....................................................... 24.31 4.2 24.28 6.3 € € Registered nurses........................................... 24.09 3.7 24.04 4.5 € € 9....................................................... 24.00 4.5 24.28 6.3 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. 36.35 8.5 36.35 8.5 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 32.11 3.2 - - 32.72 3.2 9....................................................... 32.97 1.9 € € 33.38 2.0 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 29.11 8.8 € € € € 9....................................................... 29.11 8.8 € € € € Elementary school teachers.................................. 33.35 3.0 € € 33.97 3.2 9....................................................... 32.88 2.9 € € 33.51 3.1 Secondary school teachers................................... 33.82 1.6 € € 33.98 1.7 9....................................................... 33.82 1.6 € € 33.98 1.7 Teachers, special education................................. 30.73 3.8 € € 30.73 3.8 9....................................................... 31.85 3.4 € € 31.85 3.4 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 26.52 12.0 - - 27.14 12.1 Librarians.................................................. 26.52 12.0 € € 27.14 12.1 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 26.81 20.6 - - 29.90 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 26.81 20.6 € € 29.90 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 22.53 6.5 22.53 6.5 € € Editors and reporters....................................... 19.19 11.3 19.19 11.3 € € Technical....................................................... 21.86 7.7 19.98 9.1 - - 5....................................................... 15.14 11.4 15.14 11.4 € € 6....................................................... 17.93 8.7 16.69 6.7 € € 7....................................................... 17.78 3.8 € € € € 9....................................................... 27.15 7.3 € € € € Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 22.12 9.2 € € € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.49 7.1 34.86 8.1 24.69 7.1 6....................................................... 16.04 5.4 € € € € 8....................................................... 18.81 8.9 € € € € 9....................................................... 23.07 3.6 23.67 4.4 22.65 5.0 11........................................................ 32.01 6.0 32.17 9.3 31.74 4.2 12........................................................ 41.33 4.4 41.69 4.3 € € 13........................................................ 50.31 7.0 50.35 7.0 € € Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 38.21 7.8 39.96 8.2 28.74 10.7 9....................................................... 23.17 5.7 23.86 5.6 € € 11........................................................ $33.00 5.6 $33.22 7.4 $32.60 8.2 12........................................................ 41.42 4.4 € € € € 13........................................................ 50.31 7.0 50.35 7.0 € € Administrators and officials, public administration......... 24.13 11.6 € € 24.13 11.6 Financial managers.......................................... 30.83 8.9 € € € € Managers, service organizations, n.e.c...................... 26.42 12.7 € € € € Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 44.74 8.2 45.20 8.3 € € 11........................................................ 35.30 9.5 € € € € 13........................................................ 49.40 8.0 49.40 8.0 € € Management related............................................ 23.74 6.5 24.20 9.6 23.34 9.0 9....................................................... 23.02 4.6 € € € € 11........................................................ 31.04 9.1 31.08 15.1 € € Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.51 6.8 24.94 6.8 € € Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.58 4.4 € € € € Sales............................................................. 16.21 10.7 16.21 10.7 € € 1....................................................... 9.40 6.0 9.40 6.0 € € 3....................................................... 9.67 11.7 9.67 11.7 € € 4....................................................... 11.33 5.1 11.33 5.1 € € 5....................................................... 14.15 8.5 14.15 8.5 € € Supervisors, sales.......................................... 12.19 5.7 12.19 5.7 € € Cashiers.................................................... 8.36 5.0 8.36 5.0 € € 1....................................................... 9.40 6.0 9.40 6.0 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.16 2.7 13.78 3.2 15.23 4.5 1....................................................... 10.56 6.8 € € € € 2....................................................... 10.34 4.2 9.94 3.7 € € 3....................................................... 11.82 2.8 11.78 3.3 12.02 4.8 4....................................................... 13.30 5.0 13.26 6.3 13.43 2.5 5....................................................... 14.31 3.6 14.43 4.6 14.03 5.0 6....................................................... 16.24 3.0 16.17 3.2 € € 7....................................................... 18.88 2.7 18.14 5.2 19.33 2.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.22 5.9 16.22 5.9 € € Secretaries................................................. 15.83 5.0 14.89 4.2 17.72 6.6 4....................................................... 13.17 4.3 13.30 5.0 € € 5....................................................... 15.14 6.8 15.11 9.4 € € 7....................................................... 19.08 4.7 € € € € Order clerks................................................ 15.11 11.6 15.11 11.6 € € Library clerks.............................................. 12.29 8.8 € € 10.18 6.1 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 12.36 6.0 12.33 6.3 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 14.57 6.2 13.77 6.4 € € 5....................................................... 14.09 7.3 € € € € Mail clerks, except postal service.......................... 10.57 9.1 € € € € Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 14.47 10.6 14.83 12.1 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.51 5.7 12.10 8.5 13.18 2.4 3....................................................... 12.08 10.8 11.59 11.7 € € 4....................................................... $12.94 3.1 € € € € 5....................................................... 14.75 6.8 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 12.45 5.7 $12.47 6.5 € € 5....................................................... 12.05 6.3 € € € € Blue collar......................................................... 15.39 3.8 15.25 4.1 $17.00 2.1 1....................................................... 9.97 3.8 9.97 3.8 € € 2....................................................... 12.97 5.4 12.93 5.5 € € 3....................................................... 12.43 4.9 12.43 4.9 € € 4....................................................... 14.75 4.7 14.57 5.1 16.79 1.5 5....................................................... 17.61 8.4 17.80 9.0 15.76 1.9 6....................................................... 16.79 4.0 16.71 4.2 € € 7....................................................... 21.09 5.7 22.78 5.0 17.29 1.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.24 12.7 18.24 12.7 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.28 4.6 18.43 5.5 17.59 2.9 3....................................................... 12.85 12.2 12.85 12.2 € € 4....................................................... 14.36 6.2 14.36 6.2 € € 5....................................................... 16.72 3.3 16.97 4.4 15.93 2.9 6....................................................... 16.20 4.7 15.91 4.9 € € 7....................................................... 22.02 6.2 23.70 4.7 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.35 6.3 21.61 6.3 € € Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.21 11.8 € € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.47 7.3 14.42 7.5 - - 3....................................................... 13.59 6.5 13.59 6.5 € € 4....................................................... 13.26 4.5 13.26 4.5 € € 5....................................................... 17.05 14.6 17.05 14.6 € € 6....................................................... 16.62 8.5 16.62 8.5 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.35 21.7 16.35 21.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 14.52 3.9 14.08 4.0 € € Assemblers.................................................. 13.39 6.2 13.39 6.2 € € 4....................................................... 11.13 5.8 11.13 5.8 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.87 8.3 12.87 8.3 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 17.02 7.5 17.11 8.9 16.51 1.7 4....................................................... 16.72 10.5 16.59 13.4 € € Truck drivers............................................... 17.47 11.9 17.47 11.9 € € 4....................................................... 17.05 18.7 17.05 18.7 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.17 4.3 12.13 4.4 - - 1....................................................... 10.08 5.4 10.08 5.4 € € 2....................................................... 12.57 8.5 12.57 8.5 € € 3....................................................... 11.46 6.3 11.46 6.3 € € 4....................................................... 14.81 3.7 14.83 3.9 € € Construction laborers....................................... 12.71 11.7 € € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. $11.51 5.4 $11.51 5.4 € € 1....................................................... 10.80 7.0 10.80 7.0 € € 3....................................................... 10.87 5.9 10.87 5.9 € € Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 15.49 8.6 15.49 8.6 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.31 14.1 € € € € Service............................................................. 13.33 7.1 9.86 6.1 $17.90 7.9 1....................................................... 9.53 5.8 8.67 4.0 € € 2....................................................... 9.84 12.1 8.71 16.7 € € 3....................................................... 9.82 8.7 9.32 11.6 11.07 6.4 4....................................................... 12.35 5.0 11.83 4.8 € € 7....................................................... 17.91 5.6 € € 17.91 5.7 Protective service............................................ 19.68 13.5 - - 22.36 7.4 7....................................................... 17.91 5.7 € € 17.91 5.7 Food service.................................................. 8.69 8.4 8.38 10.0 - - 1....................................................... 9.15 3.9 8.75 3.1 € € 3....................................................... 8.15 23.6 € € € € 4....................................................... 10.50 4.4 € € € € Other food service........................................... 9.84 2.7 9.79 3.5 € € 1....................................................... 9.15 3.9 8.75 3.1 € € 4....................................................... 10.50 4.4 € € € € Cooks....................................................... 9.76 3.0 € € € € Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 10.18 2.0 10.18 2.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 8.57 2.8 € € € € Health service................................................ 11.10 7.6 11.13 7.8 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.88 3.1 € € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 12.15 6.4 11.16 8.2 13.33 7.9 1....................................................... 10.38 10.0 € € € € 3....................................................... 13.09 9.8 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.65 7.1 11.61 12.4 13.33 7.9 1....................................................... 11.74 6.9 € € € € 3....................................................... 13.15 13.0 € € € € Personal service.............................................. 10.65 4.2 - - - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 9.90 9.9 € € € € 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 4-3. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) part-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $9.19 7.2 $8.96 7.5 $12.82 10.2 All excluding sales............................................... 9.54 8.8 9.28 9.3 12.82 10.2 White collar........................................................ 11.33 8.1 11.11 8.7 14.02 12.2 1....................................................... 7.95 3.8 7.96 3.9 € € 2....................................................... 7.30 4.2 7.30 4.2 € € 3....................................................... 9.57 3.6 9.64 3.7 € € 4....................................................... 10.39 21.3 10.12 23.2 € € 5....................................................... 13.48 2.9 € € € € 9....................................................... 21.39 3.2 € € € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 13.53 10.7 13.46 12.1 14.02 12.2 3....................................................... 10.19 2.4 10.33 2.2 € € 4....................................................... 13.43 16.4 € € € € 5....................................................... 13.48 2.9 € € € € 9....................................................... 21.39 3.2 € € € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 21.47 11.4 22.74 11.2 14.47 33.0 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.16 13.3 26.35 12.0 14.86 37.8 9....................................................... 21.39 3.2 € € € € Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 28.17 12.9 - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - € € Teachers, except college and university....................... 11.29 28.1 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 15.36 9.2 15.60 9.1 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - € € - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Sales............................................................. 7.63 2.7 7.63 2.7 € € 1....................................................... 8.05 4.0 8.05 4.0 € € 2....................................................... 7.69 2.1 7.69 2.1 € € 3....................................................... 7.61 4.1 7.61 4.1 € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.57 2.7 7.57 2.7 € € 1....................................................... 7.72 2.2 7.72 2.2 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.27 8.6 9.88 8.6 13.53 2.7 3....................................................... 10.33 2.2 10.33 2.2 € € Blue collar......................................................... 8.49 3.5 8.21 3.3 - - 1....................................................... 7.93 3.4 7.91 3.6 € € 2....................................................... 8.98 3.8 8.98 3.8 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - € € Transportation and material moving................................ - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... $8.33 3.0 $8.32 3.0 - - 1....................................................... 8.07 3.0 8.05 3.1 € € 2....................................................... 8.98 3.8 8.98 3.8 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.64 2.5 7.64 2.5 € € 1....................................................... 7.23 1.7 7.23 1.7 € € 2....................................................... 8.80 3.2 8.80 3.2 € € Service............................................................. 6.36 11.4 6.26 11.7 - - 1....................................................... 4.58 22.5 4.45 22.2 € € 2....................................................... 5.90 17.8 5.69 18.7 € € 3....................................................... 8.36 3.0 8.41 3.2 € € Protective service............................................ 8.45 2.7 - - - - Food service.................................................. 4.24 7.8 4.13 7.6 - - 2....................................................... 5.07 28.4 4.91 29.9 € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.73 16.1 2.73 16.1 € € 2....................................................... 3.32 26.0 3.32 26.0 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.46 15.2 2.46 15.2 € € Other food service........................................... 7.58 2.8 € € € € 1....................................................... 7.08 3.9 7.08 3.9 € € Health service................................................ - - - - € € Cleaning and building service................................. - - - - € € Personal service.............................................. 7.54 7.0 7.48 8.4 - - Service, n.e.c.............................................. 7.24 7.3 € € € € 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Mean All occupations....................................................... $19.13 $9.19 $19.95 $17.08 $17.83 $21.81 All excluding sales............................................. 19.30 9.54 20.14 17.42 18.25 19.35 White collar........................................................ 22.02 11.33 23.22 20.23 20.81 24.84 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 22.62 13.53 23.81 21.33 21.92 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 26.85 21.47 29.53 24.98 26.57 € Professional specialty.......................................... 28.16 24.16 30.11 26.43 27.98 € Technical....................................................... 21.86 15.36 - 21.57 21.40 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.49 - - 32.54 31.17 - Sales............................................................. 16.21 7.63 11.55 13.75 11.68 25.07 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.16 10.27 15.15 13.27 13.65 - Blue collar......................................................... 15.39 8.49 17.02 13.44 14.87 - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.28 € 18.29 18.28 18.79 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.47 - 18.10 12.41 14.46 € Transportation and material moving................................ 17.02 - - 13.88 16.61 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.17 8.33 11.31 11.06 11.06 - Service............................................................. 13.33 6.36 17.17 8.32 11.42 € B Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Relative error(6) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.9 7.2 3.0 4.2 3.0 21.1 All excluding sales............................................. 2.8 8.8 3.0 4.3 3.0 25.2 White collar........................................................ 3.3 8.1 4.0 4.3 3.3 21.2 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 3.2 10.7 4.1 4.2 3.3 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 3.4 11.4 6.2 3.9 3.4 € Professional specialty.......................................... 3.8 13.3 6.4 4.5 3.8 € Technical....................................................... 7.7 9.2 - 8.2 7.8 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 7.1 - - 7.2 7.3 - Sales............................................................. 10.7 2.7 17.8 10.3 7.8 23.4 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 2.7 8.6 6.4 3.3 3.1 - Blue collar......................................................... 3.8 3.5 4.7 4.4 3.7 - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 4.6 € 5.5 7.7 4.5 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 7.3 - 9.4 4.9 7.3 € Transportation and material moving................................ 7.5 - - 7.0 7.9 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 4.3 3.0 5.4 3.8 3.1 - Service............................................................. 7.1 11.4 8.5 7.5 8.3 € 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) Occupational group All pri- vate indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Mean All occupations....................................................... $16.59 $18.04 - $15.36 $18.37 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 16.92 18.00 - 15.43 18.31 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 19.73 24.59 - 17.22 25.27 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 21.07 25.03 - 17.71 25.71 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 25.60 27.51 - - 27.68 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 27.77 29.17 - € 29.17 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 19.53 21.87 - - 22.11 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 34.86 35.75 - 20.59 39.49 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 13.55 - - - - - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.20 15.25 - - 15.50 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 14.69 15.28 - 14.81 15.34 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.43 17.41 - 15.35 18.10 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.41 14.59 - € 14.59 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.84 15.65 - - 15.32 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.11 13.44 - 13.09 13.62 - - - - - Service............................................................. 8.46 - - € - - - - - - B Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) All pri- vate Occupational group indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Relative error(5) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.9 5.4 - 7.5 5.8 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 4.0 5.1 - 7.6 5.5 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 4.6 7.7 - 12.5 8.0 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 4.5 6.3 - 12.4 6.5 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 4.6 8.7 - - 8.8 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 4.6 9.4 - € 9.4 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 8.6 13.2 - - 14.3 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 8.1 8.8 - 8.7 8.4 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 9.5 - - - - - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.6 7.7 - - 8.0 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 3.9 5.0 - 6.0 5.6 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 5.5 4.8 - 4.8 6.1 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 7.5 7.6 - € 7.6 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 9.0 8.4 - - 12.0 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 3.2 5.6 - 13.9 4.4 - - - - - Service............................................................. 8.3 - - € - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Mean All occupations....................................................... $16.59 $13.85 $17.16 $15.71 $19.45 All excluding sales............................................. 16.92 14.29 17.45 16.27 19.14 White collar........................................................ 19.73 18.30 19.93 18.84 21.49 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 21.07 21.66 21.00 20.92 21.11 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 25.60 21.71 25.85 22.84 28.94 Professional specialty.......................................... 27.77 24.52 27.96 25.04 30.85 Technical....................................................... 19.53 - 19.82 16.88 23.10 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 34.86 28.88 36.63 35.71 39.96 Sales............................................................. 13.55 10.45 14.34 11.77 26.79 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.20 15.27 13.01 12.78 13.23 Blue collar......................................................... 14.69 13.12 15.08 13.47 17.56 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 18.43 17.68 18.53 16.96 21.43 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.41 11.39 15.15 13.18 18.35 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.84 - 16.28 12.59 20.15 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.11 10.99 11.16 10.51 12.07 Service............................................................. 8.46 8.04 8.64 8.07 10.39 B Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Relative error(4) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 3.9 9.5 4.2 6.5 4.5 All excluding sales............................................. 4.0 10.2 4.3 6.8 4.1 White collar........................................................ 4.6 14.8 4.8 7.4 5.5 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 4.5 16.5 4.7 7.5 5.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 4.6 9.3 4.8 5.5 5.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 4.6 9.5 4.8 6.3 5.1 Technical....................................................... 8.6 - 9.1 6.0 13.7 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 8.1 25.7 8.1 10.3 8.0 Sales............................................................. 9.5 10.0 11.1 9.7 24.7 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.6 16.4 3.4 5.6 3.7 Blue collar......................................................... 3.9 8.7 4.3 4.1 5.9 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 5.5 8.3 6.2 8.9 4.1 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 7.5 5.4 8.6 5.0 11.4 Transportation and material moving................................ 9.0 - 10.5 9.4 6.3 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 3.2 6.9 3.5 4.3 5.8 Service............................................................. 8.3 12.9 10.8 11.2 15.3 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.33 $10.89 $14.81 $22.32 $31.64 All excluding sales........................... 8.83 11.17 15.28 22.86 31.73 White collar.................................... 10.00 12.70 17.52 26.95 36.04 White collar excluding sales................ 10.94 13.60 19.36 27.94 37.07 Professional specialty and technical.......... 14.50 20.17 25.57 33.15 37.57 Professional specialty...................... 14.96 21.88 28.24 34.54 37.67 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 21.18 24.96 31.18 33.32 40.94 Civil engineers......................... 21.18 22.86 31.18 33.08 43.89 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 24.96 24.96 34.02 34.78 36.25 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 24.58 24.58 27.94 30.60 30.77 Computer systems analysts and scientists 24.58 25.49 27.94 30.60 30.77 Natural scientists........................ 16.71 23.21 25.48 28.19 46.05 Health related............................ 14.13 20.29 23.93 37.13 37.57 Registered nurses....................... 20.29 22.01 22.86 27.71 28.47 Teachers, college and university.......... 27.08 28.28 34.89 41.37 52.76 Teachers, except college and university... 21.96 30.37 31.99 34.74 39.22 Prekindergarten and kindergarten........ 17.42 26.04 31.99 31.99 31.99 Elementary school teachers.............. 30.37 30.37 33.21 35.88 40.37 Secondary school teachers............... 31.84 32.78 33.15 34.54 37.07 Teachers, special education............. 25.52 29.50 31.29 31.78 31.78 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 7.71 14.40 30.25 39.22 39.22 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 14.24 18.75 26.31 31.15 40.85 Librarians.............................. 14.24 18.75 26.31 31.15 40.85 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 14.88 14.88 35.40 35.40 35.40 Social workers.......................... 14.88 14.88 35.40 35.40 35.40 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 14.96 17.31 20.02 23.69 40.59 Editors and reporters................... 14.96 14.96 18.71 23.28 24.33 Technical................................... 13.59 16.33 20.77 25.57 26.63 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 11.07 11.07 15.56 21.70 27.11 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 17.68 21.59 26.80 40.71 54.55 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 19.52 25.97 37.50 47.54 59.41 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 19.20 19.20 19.42 30.73 31.26 Financial managers...................... 26.80 26.80 28.00 37.50 42.45 Managers, service organizations, n.e.c.. 19.30 19.52 27.15 27.79 44.90 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 24.67 30.99 42.98 59.41 66.25 Management related........................ 14.77 20.62 21.67 26.44 30.98 Accountants and auditors................ 14.77 20.62 21.59 25.14 26.44 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 17.82 21.67 21.67 21.67 26.08 Sales......................................... 7.05 7.58 10.71 14.48 21.86 Supervisors, sales...................... 9.15 10.88 10.88 13.00 16.37 Sales workers, apparel.................. 7.25 7.25 7.46 7.86 8.70 Sales workers, other commodities........ 6.82 6.82 7.20 10.14 27.65 Cashiers................................ $6.77 $7.05 $7.50 $8.35 $9.49 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.93 11.02 13.38 16.07 18.87 Secretaries............................. 11.84 13.23 15.46 19.28 20.06 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 8.95 10.83 13.75 13.75 13.75 Order clerks............................ 6.85 6.85 10.94 10.94 16.71 Library clerks.......................... 8.54 10.33 13.91 13.91 13.91 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 8.33 11.75 11.75 13.15 16.58 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 11.59 12.12 14.47 17.30 17.43 Mail clerks, except postal service...... 8.13 8.13 9.33 13.60 13.60 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 11.00 11.80 15.09 16.45 20.62 General office clerks................... 9.48 9.93 12.78 13.38 16.41 Teachers' aides......................... 8.83 10.60 10.60 13.50 13.50 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 9.55 10.58 11.38 13.98 13.98 Blue collar..................................... 9.04 10.57 13.96 17.31 23.78 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 12.95 14.30 17.29 20.31 26.93 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.11 17.55 23.79 23.79 25.72 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 18.86 18.97 26.48 30.58 30.58 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.89 10.90 13.08 16.32 23.79 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 10.37 10.37 12.27 23.79 23.79 Welders and cutters..................... 10.57 13.45 14.57 15.95 16.48 Assemblers.............................. 9.61 9.80 11.24 13.44 23.78 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.89 11.00 13.27 14.52 15.75 Transportation and material moving............ 10.45 12.63 17.05 21.92 22.69 Truck drivers........................... 10.45 12.25 21.92 22.47 22.79 Bus drivers............................. 14.62 15.91 17.05 17.47 17.47 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 7.70 8.78 10.01 13.30 14.65 Construction laborers................... 8.70 8.70 14.46 14.50 15.66 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 7.36 8.78 9.92 12.52 13.88 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 6.64 7.94 8.00 13.54 15.25 Service......................................... 2.13 8.12 9.88 12.88 21.96 Protective service........................ 8.02 8.33 16.36 23.34 28.71 Guards and police, except public service 8.02 8.02 8.12 8.33 8.33 Food service.............................. 2.13 2.13 8.12 9.97 10.42 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 6.54 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 8.35 Other food service....................... 7.15 8.32 9.56 10.25 10.88 Cooks................................... 8.32 8.83 9.87 10.24 10.42 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 7.83 9.35 10.25 10.42 10.42 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.14 7.08 7.15 8.30 9.28 Health service............................ 8.06 9.50 10.62 12.74 12.74 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 9.50 9.50 9.50 10.62 10.62 Cleaning and building service............. $7.70 $8.63 $10.05 $14.78 $16.04 Janitors and cleaners................... 7.95 8.63 10.05 15.41 16.04 Personal service.......................... 7.02 8.08 9.88 11.73 12.17 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.19 7.30 8.03 10.59 11.73 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Private industry Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.06 $10.15 $13.63 $20.02 $28.28 All excluding sales........................... 8.32 10.37 13.88 20.62 28.47 White collar.................................... 8.88 11.25 15.51 24.58 37.13 White collar excluding sales................ 10.17 12.70 17.30 25.97 37.67 Professional specialty and technical.......... 14.50 19.14 24.33 31.68 37.67 Professional specialty...................... 14.96 21.19 27.59 33.38 40.59 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 21.18 27.59 31.18 33.32 40.94 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 24.96 24.96 34.02 34.78 36.25 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 24.58 24.58 27.94 30.60 30.77 Computer systems analysts and scientists 24.58 25.49 27.94 30.60 30.77 Natural scientists........................ 13.05 19.16 28.19 45.00 50.51 Health related............................ 21.19 22.19 28.47 37.13 37.57 Registered nurses....................... 20.29 22.01 22.24 27.71 28.47 Teachers, college and university.......... 27.08 28.28 34.89 41.37 52.76 Teachers, except college and university... - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 14.96 17.31 20.02 23.69 40.59 Editors and reporters................... 14.96 14.96 18.71 23.28 24.33 Technical................................... 11.07 14.50 17.65 20.77 28.59 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 11.07 11.07 15.56 27.11 27.11 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 18.67 23.08 28.85 43.97 59.41 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 19.80 26.74 40.71 52.78 66.25 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 23.39 30.99 45.96 59.41 66.25 Management related........................ 14.46 18.67 22.75 26.08 35.00 Accountants and auditors................ 20.62 20.62 25.14 25.15 35.00 Sales......................................... 7.05 7.58 10.71 14.48 21.86 Supervisors, sales...................... 9.15 10.88 10.88 13.00 16.37 Sales workers, apparel.................. 7.25 7.25 7.46 7.86 8.70 Sales workers, other commodities........ 6.82 6.82 7.20 10.14 27.65 Cashiers................................ 6.77 7.05 7.50 8.35 9.49 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.55 10.83 12.85 15.40 17.89 Secretaries............................. 11.23 12.89 13.51 15.86 20.15 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 8.95 10.83 13.75 13.75 13.75 Order clerks............................ 6.85 6.85 10.94 10.94 16.71 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 8.33 11.75 11.75 13.15 16.58 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 11.17 11.90 12.70 15.80 17.30 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 11.00 11.80 15.09 20.62 20.62 General office clerks................... 9.36 9.93 10.52 15.50 16.41 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 9.55 10.58 11.38 13.98 13.98 Blue collar..................................... $8.88 $10.45 $13.66 $17.31 $23.78 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 12.95 14.30 17.31 22.75 26.93 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.50 17.55 23.79 23.79 25.72 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.89 10.90 12.90 16.19 23.79 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 10.37 10.37 12.27 23.79 23.79 Welders and cutters..................... 10.57 13.38 14.57 15.28 15.95 Assemblers.............................. 9.61 9.80 11.24 13.44 23.78 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.89 11.00 13.27 14.52 15.75 Transportation and material moving............ 10.45 12.63 17.07 22.47 22.69 Truck drivers........................... 10.45 12.25 21.92 22.47 22.79 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 7.61 8.78 10.01 13.28 14.65 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 7.36 8.78 9.92 12.52 13.88 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 6.64 7.94 8.00 13.54 15.25 Service......................................... 2.13 7.75 8.33 10.42 12.74 Protective service........................ 8.02 8.02 8.12 8.33 8.33 Guards and police, except public service 8.02 8.02 8.12 8.33 8.33 Food service.............................. 2.13 2.13 7.15 9.52 10.42 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 6.54 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 8.35 Other food service....................... 7.08 8.24 8.83 10.42 10.88 Cooks................................... 8.32 8.83 8.83 10.24 10.42 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 7.83 9.35 10.25 10.42 10.42 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.14 7.08 7.15 8.12 8.30 Health service............................ 8.06 9.50 10.62 12.74 12.74 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 9.50 9.50 9.50 10.62 10.62 Cleaning and building service............. 7.50 8.33 8.63 12.25 15.19 Janitors and cleaners................... 6.84 7.95 8.63 10.00 15.86 Personal service.......................... 6.19 7.77 9.00 9.88 10.60 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.18 6.19 7.75 8.03 11.05 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) all workers:(2) Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 State and local government Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $12.17 $15.18 $20.06 $28.71 $34.40 All excluding sales........................... 12.17 15.18 20.06 28.71 34.40 White collar.................................... 13.23 15.80 21.88 30.98 35.40 White collar excluding sales................ 13.23 15.80 21.88 30.98 35.40 Professional specialty and technical.......... 15.23 22.86 25.57 33.21 35.88 Professional specialty...................... 14.13 21.88 30.37 34.54 36.76 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 14.13 14.13 14.13 22.86 28.24 Registered nurses....................... 22.86 22.86 23.93 23.93 31.40 Teachers, except college and university... 29.50 30.37 32.78 35.08 39.22 Elementary school teachers.............. 30.37 30.42 33.41 35.88 40.37 Secondary school teachers............... 31.84 32.78 33.15 34.54 37.07 Teachers, special education............. 25.52 29.50 31.29 31.78 31.78 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 16.05 18.75 31.15 31.15 40.85 Librarians.............................. 16.05 18.75 31.15 31.15 40.85 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 12.87 19.78 35.40 35.40 35.40 Social workers.......................... 12.87 19.78 35.40 35.40 35.40 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Technical................................... 25.57 25.57 25.57 25.57 25.57 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 14.77 19.42 21.67 30.98 31.26 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 14.47 19.20 30.08 33.84 46.10 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 19.20 19.20 19.42 30.73 31.26 Management related........................ 14.77 21.59 21.67 30.98 30.98 Administrative support, including clerical.... 11.40 12.90 14.62 17.43 20.06 Secretaries............................. 13.23 13.93 16.18 20.06 20.06 Library clerks.......................... 8.54 8.54 10.33 10.35 12.22 General office clerks................... 11.39 13.38 13.38 13.38 14.81 Blue collar..................................... 14.65 15.82 17.05 17.29 18.97 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 15.53 16.56 17.29 18.97 20.45 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 14.65 15.82 17.05 17.05 17.47 Bus drivers............................. 14.62 15.91 17.05 17.47 17.47 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 8.60 8.60 14.26 15.36 15.36 Service......................................... $9.97 $12.17 $16.36 $22.68 $28.71 Protective service........................ 16.36 17.75 22.07 28.30 28.71 Food service.............................. 9.28 9.87 9.97 9.97 10.97 Other food service....................... 9.28 9.87 9.97 9.97 10.97 Cooks................................... 9.87 9.87 9.97 9.97 11.48 Health service............................ - - - - - Cleaning and building service............. 10.05 10.05 12.88 16.04 16.04 Janitors and cleaners................... 10.05 10.05 12.88 16.04 16.04 Personal service.......................... - - - - - 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $9.92 $12.17 $16.04 $23.78 $32.74 All excluding sales........................... 9.96 12.36 16.23 23.79 32.33 White collar.................................... 11.02 13.60 19.20 27.94 37.13 White collar excluding sales................ 11.75 13.98 20.06 28.59 37.13 Professional specialty and technical.......... 14.88 20.77 25.57 33.15 37.57 Professional specialty...................... 14.96 21.88 28.24 34.54 38.50 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 21.18 24.96 31.18 33.32 40.94 Civil engineers......................... 21.18 22.86 31.18 33.08 43.89 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 24.96 24.96 34.02 34.78 36.25 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 24.58 24.58 27.94 30.60 30.77 Computer systems analysts and scientists 24.58 25.49 27.94 30.60 30.77 Natural scientists........................ 16.71 25.48 25.48 28.19 46.05 Health related............................ 14.13 19.27 23.93 37.13 37.13 Registered nurses....................... 20.29 22.19 22.86 27.71 28.47 Teachers, college and university.......... 28.28 29.89 34.89 41.37 52.76 Teachers, except college and university... 24.80 30.37 31.99 34.74 39.22 Prekindergarten and kindergarten........ 17.42 31.99 31.99 31.99 31.99 Elementary school teachers.............. 30.37 30.37 33.21 35.88 40.37 Secondary school teachers............... 31.84 32.78 33.15 34.54 37.07 Teachers, special education............. 25.52 29.50 31.29 31.78 31.78 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 16.05 18.75 31.15 31.15 40.85 Librarians.............................. 16.05 18.75 31.15 31.15 40.85 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 14.88 14.88 35.40 35.40 35.40 Social workers.......................... 14.88 14.88 35.40 35.40 35.40 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 14.96 17.31 20.02 23.69 40.59 Editors and reporters................... 14.96 14.96 18.71 23.28 24.33 Technical................................... 14.42 16.51 20.85 25.57 27.11 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 18.93 20.17 20.17 20.17 32.33 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 17.68 21.59 26.80 40.71 54.55 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 19.52 25.97 37.50 47.54 59.41 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 19.20 19.20 19.42 30.73 31.26 Financial managers...................... 26.80 26.80 28.00 37.50 42.45 Managers, service organizations, n.e.c.. 19.30 19.52 27.15 27.79 44.90 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 24.67 30.99 42.98 59.41 66.25 Management related........................ 14.77 20.62 21.67 26.44 30.98 Accountants and auditors................ 14.77 20.62 21.59 25.14 26.44 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 17.82 21.67 21.67 21.67 26.08 Sales......................................... 8.35 10.12 12.52 17.60 36.06 Supervisors, sales...................... 9.15 10.88 10.88 13.00 16.37 Cashiers................................ 7.50 7.50 8.35 9.19 9.49 Administrative support, including clerical.... $10.17 $11.75 $13.60 $16.62 $18.87 Secretaries............................. 11.50 13.23 15.51 20.04 20.15 Order clerks............................ 9.50 11.02 15.40 17.55 21.71 Library clerks.......................... 8.54 10.35 13.91 13.91 13.91 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 8.33 11.75 11.75 13.15 16.58 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 11.59 12.12 15.80 17.30 17.43 Mail clerks, except postal service...... 8.13 8.13 9.33 13.60 13.60 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 11.00 11.80 15.09 16.45 20.62 General office clerks................... 9.48 9.93 12.78 13.38 16.41 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 9.55 10.58 11.36 13.98 14.78 Blue collar..................................... 9.92 11.24 14.30 18.46 23.78 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 12.95 14.30 17.29 20.31 26.93 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.11 17.55 23.79 23.79 25.72 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 18.86 18.97 26.48 30.58 30.58 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.89 10.90 13.08 16.32 23.79 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 10.37 10.37 12.27 23.79 23.79 Welders and cutters..................... 10.57 13.45 14.57 15.95 16.48 Assemblers.............................. 9.61 9.80 11.24 13.44 23.78 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.89 11.00 13.27 14.52 15.75 Transportation and material moving............ 10.45 13.75 17.05 21.92 22.69 Truck drivers........................... 10.45 12.25 21.92 22.47 22.79 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 8.70 9.92 12.07 13.91 15.25 Construction laborers................... 8.70 8.70 14.46 14.50 15.66 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 9.92 9.92 10.67 13.05 14.25 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 11.78 12.83 14.55 16.00 20.86 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 7.94 7.94 8.87 15.25 15.25 Service......................................... 8.12 9.50 11.73 16.04 23.34 Protective service........................ 8.12 16.36 21.96 24.15 28.71 Food service.............................. 2.13 8.83 9.87 10.42 11.75 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... - - - - - Other food service....................... 8.83 8.83 9.97 10.42 11.48 Cooks................................... 8.83 8.83 9.87 10.24 10.42 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 9.35 10.10 10.42 10.42 10.42 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 8.12 8.12 8.30 9.28 9.28 Health service............................ 8.06 9.50 10.62 12.74 12.74 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 9.50 9.50 9.50 10.42 10.62 Cleaning and building service............. 8.33 8.63 12.25 15.19 16.04 Janitors and cleaners................... 8.63 9.43 12.88 15.86 16.04 Personal service.......................... 9.00 9.88 10.60 12.17 12.17 Service, n.e.c.......................... 7.75 8.08 10.59 11.05 11.73 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,(1) part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $4.29 $6.85 $8.02 $10.15 $13.93 All excluding sales........................... 2.13 6.85 8.33 10.81 14.62 White collar.................................... 6.85 7.25 8.95 10.94 19.44 White collar excluding sales................ 6.85 8.95 10.94 15.06 22.08 Professional specialty and technical.......... 8.70 12.00 18.90 31.46 33.38 Professional specialty...................... 7.71 17.68 22.08 33.38 37.67 Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 21.19 21.19 29.40 33.38 37.67 Teachers, college and university.......... - - - - - Teachers, except college and university... 7.71 7.71 8.70 8.70 10.66 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Technical................................... 10.62 10.62 17.65 17.65 18.68 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers.. - - - - - Sales......................................... 6.82 7.05 7.46 8.00 8.40 Cashiers................................ 6.77 7.05 7.36 7.77 9.20 Administrative support, including clerical.... 6.85 6.85 10.72 10.94 13.93 Blue collar..................................... 6.23 7.14 8.00 8.88 10.81 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 6.30 7.36 8.00 8.88 10.28 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 6.22 6.65 7.77 8.12 9.32 Service......................................... 2.13 2.13 7.46 8.33 8.97 Protective service........................ 8.02 8.02 8.33 8.33 8.33 Food service.............................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 7.08 8.32 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 4.25 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 Other food service....................... 6.14 7.08 7.15 8.32 8.32 Health service............................ - - - - - Cleaning and building service............. - - - - - Personal service.......................... 6.19 6.19 7.30 8.97 8.97 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.18 6.19 7.30 8.03 9.04 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Columbus, OH, March 2002 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Private State and Total industry local government All occupations....................................................... 354,000 265,600 88,400 All excluding sales............................................. 324,500 236,100 88,400 White collar........................................................ 208,000 142,900 65,100 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 178,500 113,400 65,100 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 76,600 38,500 38,000 Professional specialty.......................................... 61,200 28,300 32,900 Technical....................................................... 15,400 10,300 - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26,100 17,300 8,700 Sales............................................................. 29,500 29,500 € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 75,900 57,600 18,300 Blue collar......................................................... 88,800 81,500 7,200 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 20,400 16,900 3,500 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 28,100 27,400 - Transportation and material moving................................ 11,300 8,800 2,600 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 28,900 28,400 - Service............................................................. 57,300 41,200 16,100 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.