OC BL 03/00/98 Occupational Compensation Survey: National Summary, 1996 reference 06/00/96, Part II pay relatives Table F-1. Pay relatives for occupational groups, all industries, selected areas, 1996 Occupational group Professional Administrative Clerical Pro- Mat- State and area Tec- tec- Mai- eri- Jan- Acc- Pro- Sys- hni- tive Sec- nte- al ito- Ove- oun- Eng- Ove- gra- tems cal ser- Ove- ret- nan- mov- rs rall tan- ine- rall mme- Ana- vice rall ari- ce eme- ts ers rs lys- es nt ts Alabama Huntsville........ - 92 - 94 100 94 99 73 92 92 103 - 73 Alaska Statewide Alaska.. 119 118 120 119 - 117 - 156 122 - 136 - 136 Anchorage......... 120 116 120 116 - 117 - 164 - - - - 109 Arizona Phoenix........... 98 95 99 97 - 98 - - 87 86 96 - 81 California Los Angeles±Long Beach............. 103 107 103 106 - 107 108 137 113 115 - - 98 Sacramento±Yolo CMSA.............. 98 101 97 102 - 100 106 126 110 107 107 100 112 San Diego......... 95 102 93 101 - 102 - 123 101 104 102 - 105 San Francisco±Oakland- ±San Jose CMSA.... 110 112 109 113 - 115 110 143 120 121 119 - - Colorado Denver±Boulder±Gr- eeley CMSA........ 103 102 103 102 106 103 97 107 101 103 100 - 97 Connecticut Hartford.......... 102 100 103 - - - 99 110 106 107 107 - - New London±Norwich - 103 - - - - - - - - - - 117 District of Columbia Washington........ 102 104 102 100 103 98 102 105 108 109 109 - 96 Florida Miami±Ft. Lauderdale CMSA(1) 105 98 106 99 101 100 - 114 96 98 89 - 87 Orlando........... 102 95 103 91 91 90 - - 89 94 - 85 94 Tampa±St. Petersburg±Clearw- ater.............. 96 96 96 98 - 99 - - 88 91 84 86 78 West Palm Beach±Boca Raton.. - 103 - - - - - 105 95 94 84 - 89 Georgia Atlanta........... 96 98 96 97 96 96 97 75 101 97 100 102 83 Decatur County.... - - - - - - - - - - - - 76 Hawaii Statewide Hawaii.. 88 89 87 87 85 84 - 94 104 110 97 - 100 Honolulu.......... 87 89 86 87 85 85 - 96 103 110 - - 96 Illinois Chicago±Gary±Keno- sha CMSA (1)...... 103 99 104 103 107 103 103 117 105 109 108 111 115 Indiana Indianapolis...... 95 97 93 96 - 96 - 87 93 93 106 - 100 Massachusetts Boston±Worcester±- Lawrence CMSA (1). 101 100 101 101 97 102 105 - 107 106 104 - 114 Springfield....... - 99 - - - - - - - 95 - - 122 Michigan Detroit........... 104 105 104 105 104 103 108 106 107 111 113 - 117 Minnesota Minneapolis±St. Paul.............. 99 100 99 100 99 102 - - 103 98 106 - 106 Mississippi Jackson........... 94 - 95 87 - 85 - 68 89 85 - - 67 Missouri Kansas City....... 92 97 90 99 103 101 98 85 94 95 96 98 96 St. Louis......... - 96 - - - - 96 89 95 97 105 112 85 Nebraska Omaha............. 100 95 101 98 96 99 - 97 94 94 - - 96 New York Nassau±Suffolk.... 99 105 97 108 112 107 - 151 111 112 112 - 136 North Dakota Ward County....... - - - - - - - - - - - - 94 Ohio Cincinnati........ 98 97 98 104 - 108 98 96 97 97 103 - 96 Cincinnati±Hamilt- on CMSA (1)....... 99 98 99 106 102 111 98 95 96 95 100 101 97 Cleveland......... 95 97 94 97 97 96 - 96 99 101 104 106 91 Cleveland±Akron CMSA (1).......... 95 96 94 96 94 96 95 96 98 98 102 110 96 Columbus.......... 101 97 103 99 103 98 - 103 101 100 94 - 104 Dayton±Springfield 97 97 97 98 - 97 97 101 94 96 105 - 107 Oregon Portland±Salem CMSA (1).......... 99 98 99 98 - 97 - 117 98 99 99 - 99 Pennsylvania Philadelphia...... 102 102 102 101 100 102 103 109 102 98 100 105 115 Philadelphia±Wilm- ington±Atlantic City CMSA (1)..... 102 101 103 101 102 102 105 108 103 101 102 102 112 Pittsburgh........ 95 98 93 95 93 95 99 105 95 97 94 113 100 Reading........... 95 93 95 - - - - - 99 94 99 - 124 Scranton±Wilkes-B- arre±Hazleton..... 95 93 96 - - - - - 86 83 85 97 102 Puerto Rico San Juan±Caguas±Areci- bo CMSA........... 78 73 80 75 76 73 - - 69 74 62 60 62 Tennessee Nashville......... 90 91 90 92 - 89 94 - 90 91 86 102 84 Texas Dallas±Ft. Worth CMSA.............. 100 102 100 98 102 98 95 89 96 99 90 85 - Houston........... 107 110 106 109 110 110 109 87 105 105 101 - 68 Houston±Galveston- ±Brazoria CMSA (1) 107 110 106 109 109 109 108 86 103 104 102 - 68 Virginia Richmond±Petersbu- rg................ 99 99 99 98 - 98 - - - 100 103 96 81 Washington Seattle±Tacoma±Br- emerton CMSA...... - 101 - 97 - 94 - 120 103 100 114 - 114 Wisconsin Juneau County..... - - - - - - - - - - - - 107 Milwaukee......... 97 99 97 100 102 99 100 103 100 102 106 112 103 Milwaukee±Racine CMSA (1).......... 97 99 97 100 102 99 99 103 100 101 105 112 104 Wyoming Lincoln County.... - - - - - - - - - - - - 118 1 These areas had a change in area definition in 1996 and are not comparable to similar areas presented in the 1995 National Summary. Table F-2. Pay relatives for occupational groups, private industry, selected areas, 1996 Occupational group Professional Administrative Clerical Pro- Mat- State and area Tec- tec- Mai- eri- Jan- Acc- Pro- Sys- hni- tive Sec- nte- al ito- Ove- oun- Eng- Ove- gra- tems cal ser- Ove- ret- nan- mov- rs rall tan- ine- rall mme- Ana- vice rall ari- ce eme- ts ers rs lys- es nt ts Alabama Birmingham(1)..... - - - - - - - - 97 99 92 - 69 Gadsden and Anniston(1)....... - - - - - - - - - - 77 - 108 Huntsville........ - 92 - 94 100 94 - - 97 94 105 - 73 Mobile(1)......... - - - - - - - - 90 97 85 - 68 Montgomery(1)..... - - - - 80 - - - 93 95 78 - 71 Alaska Statewide Alaska.. 123 - 124 - - 115 - - 115 117 130 - 132 Anchorage......... 123 - 124 - - 113 - - 112 - - - 116 Arizona Phoenix........... 99 96 99 100 - 102 - - 91 88 97 - 79 California Fresno±Visalia(1). - - - - - - - - 94 94 - - 81 Los Angeles±Long Beach............. 102 105 101 106 - 107 106 - 109 109 106 - 95 Sacramento±Yolo CMSA.............. 99 101 99 98 - 96 - - 102 102 100 100 104 Salinas(1)........ - - - - - - - - - - - - 110 San Diego......... 94 103 92 - - 102 - - 100 102 101 - 97 San Francisco±Oakland- ±San Jose CMSA.... 108 110 108 113 - 115 109 - 116 116 116 - - Colorado Colorado Springs and Pueblo(1)..... - - - - - - - - 92 90 - - 89 Denver±Boulder±Gr- eeley CMSA........ 102 101 103 103 105 104 97 - 102 101 98 - 97 Connecticut Hartford.......... 102 101 103 - - - 99 - 106 105 108 - 103 New London±Norwich - 104 - - - - - - - - - - 120 District of Columbia Washington........ 102 104 102 100 103 97 102 - 108 105 - - 98 Florida Gainesville(1).... - - - - - - - - - - - - 84 Miami±Ft. Lauderdale CMSA(2) 106 97 108 98 100 99 - - 97 96 86 - 85 Northwestern Florida(1)........ - - - - - - - - - - - - 81 Orlando........... 102 96 103 91 91 90 - - 93 94 - 85 102 Tampa±St. Petersburg±Clearw- ater.............. 96 96 96 - - 99 - - 89 90 83 86 76 West Palm Beach±Boca Raton.. - 106 - - - - - - 94 92 - - 95 Georgia Atlanta........... 97 98 97 98 98 96 98 - 104 101 101 - 85 Augusta±Aiken, Columbia and Sumter(1)......... - - - - - 88 - - 94 93 94 97 81 Columbus(1)....... - - - - - - - - - 89 81 - 79 Hawaii Statewide Hawaii.. 98 99 98 96 - 94 - - 105 103 - - 100 Honolulu.......... - 99 - 96 - 94 - - 105 104 - - 97 Illinois Central Illinois(1)....... - - - - - - - - 97 96 - - 102 Chicago±Gary±Keno- sha CMSA (2)...... 103 98 104 103 106 102 103 - 104 106 106 - 113 Indiana Indianapolis...... 96 101 95 98 - 97 - - 95 89 108 - 99 Kansas Wichita(1)........ - - - - - - - - 97 96 106 - 97 Kentucky Lexington±Fayette- (1)............... - - - - - - - - - 92 91 108 82 Louisville(1)..... - - - - 94 - - - 96 99 98 - 89 Louisiana Shreveport±Bossier City(1)........... - - - - - - - - 89 - 90 - - Massachusetts Boston±Worcester±- Lawrence CMSA (2). 100 99 100 101 97 101 105 - 106 104 101 - 113 Michigan Detroit........... 105 107 104 106 104 103 108 - - 107 113 - 116 Minnesota Minneapolis±St. Paul.............. 98 98 98 99 98 101 - - 100 95 105 - 108 Mississippi Biloxi±Gulfport±P- ascagoula(1)...... - - - - 91 94 - - - 87 83 76 95 Columbus(1)....... - - - - - - - - - - - - 78 Jackson........... - - - - - - - - 94 93 - - 71 Missouri Kansas City....... 92 97 91 100 104 100 99 - 98 95 98 98 89 St. Louis......... - 96 - 97 - 99 97 - 96 95 107 - 84 Nebraska Omaha............. 99 94 101 97 95 98 - - 93 92 - - 90 New York Buffalo±Niagara Falls(1).......... - - - - - 92 - - 94 95 - 120 121 Nassau±Suffolk.... 96 101 96 106 110 105 - - 107 101 111 - 117 North Carolina Greensboro±Winsto- n-Salem±High Point(1).......... - - - - 94 101 - - 98 96 89 92 74 Ohio Cincinnati........ 98 96 98 103 - 108 98 - 96 96 103 - 96 Cincinnati±Hamilt- on CMSA (2)....... 98 96 99 106 102 111 98 - 95 96 101 - 96 Cleveland......... 94 96 94 97 96 95 95 - 97 97 104 106 92 Cleveland±Akron CMSA (2).......... 94 96 94 96 93 96 95 - 97 97 102 - 97 Columbus.......... 101 96 102 97 100 96 - - 99 98 98 - 97 Dayton±Springfield 96 96 97 98 - 96 97 - 93 93 106 - 109 Oklahoma Oklahoma City(1).. - - - - - - 94 - 96 95 95 87 87 Oregon Portland±Salem CMSA (2).......... 99 98 100 99 - 99 - - 97 96 98 - 100 Pennsylvania Harrisburg±Lebano- n±Carlisle(1)..... - - - - - 87 - - 94 90 97 97 113 Philadelphia...... 103 102 103 101 100 102 103 - 102 98 100 105 116 Philadelphia±Wilm- ington±Atlantic City CMSA (2)..... 103 102 103 101 102 102 106 - 102 99 102 102 113 Pittsburgh........ 94 98 93 95 93 95 100 94 95 95 93 113 93 Scranton±Wilkes-B- arre±Hazleton..... 96 92 97 - - - - - 85 80 84 99 100 Puerto Rico San Juan±Caguas±Areci- bo CMSA........... 83 78 84 79 - 78 - - 73 75 63 61 66 Tennessee Nashville......... 93 95 93 94 - 91 - - 91 88 - - 90 Texas Dallas±Ft. Worth CMSA.............. 100 102 100 98 97 98 95 - 99 99 91 - - Houston........... 107 111 106 110 111 110 110 - 108 107 103 - 68 Houston±Galveston- ±Brazoria CMSA (2) 107 111 106 110 110 110 109 - 107 106 104 - 68 Northwest Texas(1) - - - - - - - - 93 97 95 73 74 San Antonio(1).... - - - - - - - - 90 90 - - 73 Vermont Statewide Vermont(1)........ - - - - - 89 - - 97 92 85 78 106 Virgin Islands Virgin Islands of the U.S.(1)....... - - - - - - - - - 93 - - 90 Virginia Norfolk±Virginia Beach±Newport News(1)........... - - - - 93 90 - - 90 90 89 - 80 Richmond±Petersbu- rg................ 103 100 103 100 - 98 - - - - 105 98 81 Washington Seattle±Tacoma±Br- emerton CMSA...... - 101 - 96 - 95 - - 103 98 114 - 112 Wisconsin Juneau County..... - - - - - - - - - - - - 119 Milwaukee......... 97 98 97 100 101 99 - - 99 98 106 112 104 Milwaukee±Racine CMSA (2).......... 97 98 97 100 102 99 - - 98 98 105 112 104 Wyoming Statewide Wyoming(1)........ - - - - - - - - - - 104 - 80 1 The limited industry scope for this survey excluded mining, construction, and selected service-producing industries. In addition, Programmers and Systems Analysts were the only professional and administrative occupations studied in private industry. See appendix A-4 for more details. 2 These areas had a change in area definition in 1996 and are not comparable to similar areas presented in the 1995 National Summary. Table F-3. Pay relatives for occupational groups, State and local government, selected areas, 1996 Occupational group Professional Administrative Clerical Pro- Mat- State and area Tec- tec- Mai- eri- Jan- Acc- Pro- Sys- hni- tive Sec- nte- al ito- Ove- oun- Eng- Ove- gra- tems cal ser- Ove- ret- nan- mov- rs rall tan- ine- rall mme- Ana- vice rall ari- ce eme- ts ers rs lys- es nt ts Alabama Huntsville........ - - 94 - 98 90 - 72 85 92 82 - 72 Alaska Statewide Alaska.. 114 125 111 125 126 121 - 154 - - 146 - 152 Anchorage......... - - - - - 123 - 162 - - - - 133 Arizona Phoenix........... 93 91 92 93 97 90 95 98 79 79 93 103 93 California Los Angeles±Long Beach............. 116 115 115 112 119 110 120 136 124 133 127 124 112 Sacramento±Yolo CMSA.............. 101 105 101 108 - 106 112 124 112 116 118 - 116 San Diego......... 103 104 98 105 - 105 106 121 103 110 111 - 112 San Francisco±Oakland- ±San Jose CMSA.... 123 127 120 117 - 113 130 142 130 138 131 - 135 Colorado Denver±Boulder±Gr- eeley CMSA........ 107 109 104 104 117 100 104 105 102 106 104 - 97 Connecticut Hartford.......... - - - - - - - 109 - 109 110 - 126 New London±Norwich - - - - - - - 103 - - - - 130 District of Columbia Washington........ 102 106 102 109 108 112 - 103 104 115 104 - 109 Florida Miami±Ft. Lauderdale CMSA(1) 104 104 100 103 108 105 102 112 94 103 93 - 84 Orlando........... - 89 - 90 91 90 - 88 83 91 83 - 80 Tampa±St. Petersburg±Clearw- ater.............. 96 93 96 91 92 91 - - 90 95 85 95 82 West Palm Beach±Boca Raton.. - 89 - - - - - 103 92 97 85 - 78 Georgia Atlanta........... 91 96 86 91 90 93 - 74 89 93 91 - 85 Decatur County.... - - - - - - - - - - - - 61 Hawaii Statewide Hawaii.. 81 84 80 82 87 81 91 93 - 119 - 86 100 Honolulu.......... 79 82 78 - 87 79 91 94 - 119 - - 100 Illinois Chicago±Gary±Keno- sha CMSA (1)...... 103 109 101 107 - 111 108 115 110 117 - 136 128 Indiana Indianapolis...... 81 82 81 84 81 87 - 86 84 89 85 85 97 Massachusetts Boston±Worcester±- Lawrence CMSA (1). - 102 - - - - - - - 109 - - 116 Michigan Detroit........... 91 97 83 98 106 101 104 104 115 124 110 - 134 Minnesota Minneapolis±St. Paul.............. 105 109 103 104 107 103 112 111 112 105 114 - 123 Mississippi Jackson........... - - - - - - - 67 - 79 70 - 62 Missouri Kansas City....... 94 98 90 92 89 93 - 83 87 94 84 - 98 St. Louis......... 92 97 90 - 95 94 - 86 93 101 96 - 108 Nebraska Omaha............. - - 108 - - - - 96 102 - 99 - 99 New York Nassau±Suffolk.... 119 129 116 - 133 - 126 142 - - 119 - 155 Ohio Cincinnati........ 104 108 105 - 107 - - 95 102 97 97 - 99 Cincinnati±Hamilt- on CMSA (1)....... 104 106 104 - 107 - - 94 100 95 95 82 98 Cleveland......... 99 93 100 99 104 97 - 95 104 106 103 105 108 Cleveland±Akron CMSA (1).......... 99 92 100 96 101 93 97 95 101 102 101 105 108 Columbus.......... 103 98 105 107 108 105 104 101 102 104 91 - 109 Dayton±Springfield - - - - - - - 100 98 107 - - 109 Oregon Portland±Salem CMSA (1).......... 100 98 97 96 - 91 - 115 103 108 107 - 106 Pennsylvania Philadelphia...... 94 98 93 102 105 101 - 106 107 109 107 110 127 Philadelphia±Wilm- ington±Atlantic City CMSA (1)..... 95 98 93 98 100 96 - 106 107 106 108 111 124 Pittsburgh........ - - - - - - - 104 - 104 103 - 118 Scranton±Wilkes-B- arre±Hazleton..... - - - - - - - 99 - - 87 - 104 Puerto Rico San Juan±Caguas±Areci- bo CMSA........... - - - - - - - - - - - - 57 Tennessee Nashville......... - - 82 - - - - 74 - - 87 - 78 Texas Dallas±Ft. Worth CMSA.............. 86 93 79 92 103 90 91 87 86 92 81 74 79 Houston........... 87 92 82 91 93 89 - 85 - 95 88 66 83 Houston±Galveston- ±Brazoria CMSA (1) 87 94 81 91 93 88 84 85 88 95 88 69 80 Virginia Richmond±Petersbu- rg................ - - - - - - - 90 - - 87 - 77 Washington Seattle±Tacoma±Br- emerton CMSA...... 99 100 98 99 - 95 - 119 104 104 118 115 116 Wisconsin Juneau County..... - - - - - - - - - - - - 86 Milwaukee......... 100 103 94 104 100 103 - 102 112 117 109 - 120 Milwaukee±Racine CMSA (1).......... 101 103 94 103 99 103 - 102 112 115 110 - 121 Wyoming Lincoln County.... - - - - - - - - - - - - 91 1 These areas had a change in area definition in 1996 and are not comparable to similar areas presented in the 1995 National Summary. Table G-1. Pay relatives for occupational groups, all industries, establishment characteristics, 1996 Occupational group Professional Administrative Clerical Establishment Pro- Mat- characteristic Tec- tec- Mai- eri- Jan- Acc- Pro- Sys- hni- tive Sec- nte- al ito- Ove- oun- Eng- Ove- gra- tems cal ser- Ove- ret- nan- mov- rs rall tan- ine- rall mme- Ana- vice rall ari- ce eme- ts ers rs lys- es nt ts Industry All industries...... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Private industry... 101 101 100 100 100 101 100 - 100 102 100 100 92 Goods producing.... 102 103 101 102 101 103 99 - 103 106 99 97 131 Construction...... - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - Manufacturing..... 101 102 100 102 101 102 99 - 103 106 99 98 131 Durable goods..... 101 102 100 101 100 101 99 - 104 107 101 97 143 Nondurable goods.. 103 102 102 103 102 105 102 - 101 104 94 101 110 Service producing.. 101 99 100 100 101 100 102 - 99 100 103 101 87 Transportation and utilities......... 104 103 104 105 - 106 111 - 107 106 112 105 134 Wholesale trade... - 101 - 102 - 103 - - 99 101 - 93 112 Retail trade...... - 98 - - - 97 - - 95 98 - 93 92 Finance, insurance, and real estate....... - 100 - 99 100 99 - - 98 102 - - 118 Services.......... 99 97 99 99 101 99 100 - 97 99 95 84 85 State and local government......... 94 96 94 96 97 96 105 101 100 96 100 103 121 Region Northeast........... 100 102 99 102 103 101 102 117 105 105 104 110 124 South............... 99 98 99 97 98 97 97 80 93 94 91 88 81 Midwest............. 99 99 99 100 98 101 99 98 98 99 103 106 104 West................ 102 104 102 103 103 103 103 123 106 105 105 101 101 Area classification Metropolitan........ 100 101 100 100 100 100 101 106 101 101 103 102 101 Nonmetropolitan..... 94 93 94 - - - - 77 90 91 85 85 91 Establishments employing Less than 500 workers............. 99 99 99 99 99 100 97 80 98 101 92 93 87 500-999 workers..... 100 100 99 99 97 99 98 97 98 99 98 103 103 1,000-2,499 workers. 103 102 102 103 102 102 102 - 102 101 105 116 109 2,500 workers or more................ 100 100 100 100 101 99 106 112 103 99 115 131 124 Table G-2. Pay relatives for occupational groups, private industry, establishment characteristics, 1996 Occupational group Professional Administrative Clerical Establishment Pro- Mat- characteristic Tec- tec- Mai- eri- Jan- Acc- Pro- Sys- hni- tive Sec- nte- al ito- Ove- oun- Eng- Ove- gra- tems cal ser- Ove- ret- nan- mov- rs rall tan- ine- rall mme- Ana- vice rall ari- ce eme- ts ers rs lys- es nt ts Industry Private industry.... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Goods producing.... 101 102 100 102 101 102 99 - 103 104 99 96 143 Construction...... - 99 - - - - - - - - - - - Manufacturing..... 100 101 100 101 100 102 99 - 103 104 99 97 143 Durable goods..... 100 101 99 101 100 100 99 - 103 104 100 97 157 Nondurable goods.. 102 101 102 103 101 104 102 - 102 102 94 100 121 Service producing.. 100 99 100 99 100 99 103 100 99 99 103 101 95 Transportation and utilities......... 103 102 103 105 - 105 111 - 106 104 112 105 146 Wholesale trade... - 100 - 101 - 103 - - 100 100 - 94 122 Retail trade...... - 98 - - - 97 - - 95 96 - 93 100 Finance, insurance, and real estate....... - 99 - 99 100 99 - - 99 100 - - 129 Services.......... 98 96 99 98 100 98 100 99 98 97 95 84 93 Region Northeast........... 99 101 99 101 103 100 102 - 105 103 103 109 126 South............... 99 98 100 98 100 97 98 - 96 96 92 89 82 Midwest............. 99 98 99 100 98 101 100 - 98 98 104 106 103 West................ 102 103 102 103 102 103 102 - 103 103 104 100 97 Area classification Metropolitan........ 100 101 100 100 100 100 101 100 101 100 103 102 101 Nonmetropolitan..... 95 93 96 - - - - - 90 91 85 - 92 Establishments employing 50-499 workers...... 99 99 99 99 99 100 97 - 99 100 92 93 90 500-999 workers..... 99 100 99 99 97 99 98 - 99 97 99 104 100 1,000-2,499 workers. 101 101 101 102 102 101 101 - 102 101 106 117 111 2,500 workers or more................ 102 104 101 102 103 100 107 - 105 102 118 136 143 Table G-3. Pay relatives for occupational groups, State and local governments, establishment characteristics, 1996 Occupational group Professional Administrative Clerical Establishment Pro- Mat- characteristic Tec- tec- Mai- eri- Jan- Acc- Pro- Sys- hni- tive Sec- nte- al ito- Ove- oun- Eng- Ove- gra- tems cal ser- Ove- ret- nan- mov- rs rall tan- ine- rall mme- Ana- vice rall ari- ce eme- ts ers rs lys- es nt ts Industry State and local government.......... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Region Northeast........... 102 103 102 - 105 - - 116 106 110 112 - 121 South............... 90 91 90 91 93 89 87 80 86 90 83 72 77 Midwest............. 98 99 97 100 104 99 - 97 100 103 100 108 107 West................ 106 109 105 - 108 - 112 121 111 113 110 100 108 Area classification Metropolitan........ 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 105 102 101 105 106 105 Nonmetropolitan..... - - 88 - - - - 78 91 93 82 - 83 Establishments employing Less than 500 workers............. 98 - 99 - 96 - - 82 96 102 91 - 96 500-999 workers..... 98 100 97 94 94 95 - 96 97 104 95 - 106 1,000-2,499 workers. 111 107 115 107 104 109 - - 103 103 101 - 105 2,500 workers or more................ 99 100 98 99 100 99 101 110 101 98 106 117 98