NSF's public investment in science, engineering, education and technology
helps to create knowledge and sustain prosperity. Read here about the Internet,
microbursts, Web browsers, extrasolar planets, and more... a panoply of discoveries
and innovations that began with NSF support.
![Photo of Todd McDevitt pointing to an aggregate of embryonic stem cells with blue-stained nuclei.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/stem_cells1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Stem Cell Research Goes Beyond Biology Todd McDevitt tells how engineering can help us understand stem cell differentiation and develop approaches to realize the potential of stem cells for regenerative therapies Released
July 17, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![AFM images showing two yellow molecules on a blue mica surface.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/mica1_l2.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Researcher Says Life Evolved Between the Mica Sheets Biophysicist Helen Greenwood Hansma of the University of California, Santa Barbara, on the origin of her new hypothesis for the origins of life Released
July 14, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A conceptual view of a new pathway for methane production in the oceans.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/cmore_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Methane Formation in the Oceans: New Pathway Discovered Significant importance for study of greenhouse gas production on Earth Released
July 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of rural China showing agricultural development and fragmented forests.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/china_conserve_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Environmental Programs in China Successful, Study Finds Key reforms could turn them into world models Released
July 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Striped fossil feather and recent woodpecker feather show melanosomes in dark, but not light, areas.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/fossil_feather_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Fossil Feathers Preserve Evidence of Color Organic material reveals remnants of color pigments Released
July 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Diagram showing the key role the SUN gene plays in fruit shape.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/tomato_shape1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
What's Behind the Crazy Shapes of Fruits Ohio State researchers discover and clone a gene that controls the shape of tomatoes Released
July 8, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![American pronghorn male defending his harem.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/jb3_pronghorn_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Beauty Is in the Genes of the Beholder New research on American pronghorns explains why not everything is about looks Released
July 3, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of the research vessel Pacific Storm.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/squid1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Scientists See Squid Attack Squid Oregon State oceanographer Kelly Benoit-Bird and colleagues succeed in using sonar to track Humboldt squid Released
June 27, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of species-rich assemblage of fishes in the lower Congo River.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/congo_fish1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
The Freaky Fishes of the Congo American Museum of Natural History ichthyologist Melanie Stiassny takes us on a journey down the Congo River to explore its rich fish diversity Released
May 20, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of emperor penguins approaching field camp at Cape Washington, Antarctica](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/penguins1_l2.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
A Season at the Penguin Ranch in Antarctica A veteran Antarctic researcher talks about the whys and hows of studying the diving physiology and behavior of emperor penguins on the "Ice" Released
May 19, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo shows Michael Goodisman using forceps to hold a yellow jacket.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/yellow_jackets1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
How to Capture Yellow Jackets (and Not Get Stung) Georgia Tech assistant biology professor Michael Goodisman on the thrill of collecting yellow jacket nests and why he studies these dangerous but important social insects Released
May 14, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Plot of genetic markers and world map graphic.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ancestry1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Computer Program Reveals Anyone's Ancestry Researchers develop computer algorithm that can trace the genetic ancestry of thousands of individuals in minutes Released
May 5, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a researcher collecting a sample at a mine for microbial analysis.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/mine_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Microbes to People: Without Us, You're Nothing! How tiny microbes run the world Released
April 21, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a microbial community known as a thrombolite.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/thrombolite_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
The World's Smallest Whistle-Blowers: Microbes Microbes warn of ecological damage Released
April 21, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![University of Hawaii researchers use taglines to control sway of sampling device entering water.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/cdom1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Mysterious Compound Seen as Key to Ocean Life Scientists study chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) to gain a better understanding of life in the oceans Released
April 7, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Mike Wininger at the Industrial Technology Research Institute in Hsinchu Xian, Taiwan](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/mwininger_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
At the Crossroads of Stem Cells and Computer Science A Rutgers University graduate student takes readers on a journey from Piscataway, New Jersey, to Hsinchu, Taiwan, and shares some experiences with East-West collaboration, stem cell sorting and computer science Released
March 20, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of green-blooded lizard from New Guinea](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/new_species1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
New Species Found in Mysteriously Diverse Jungle Louisiana State University's Chris Austin describes his work studying the diversity of life on the island of New Guinea Released
March 17, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of two men in at a whiteboard](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/math&cancer1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Using Abstract Mathematics to Solve Real-World Problems Researcher's mathematical theory used in new technologies to destroy cancerous tumors Released
March 5, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![2007 In Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2007_review_text_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
2007: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported advances and activities reported last year Released
January 30, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of a new way in which ocean water circulates through deep-sea vents.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/vents_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Quakes Under Pacific Ocean Floor Reveal Unexpected Circulation System Research upsets long-held view of volcanism-driven hydrothermal vents Released
January 11, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Aerial photo of ice cover on northern lakes](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ice_cover_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Winter Ice on Lakes, Rivers, Ponds: A Thing of the Past? Records over 150 years show trend toward fewer days of ice cover Released
January 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a shipworm](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/pedicellatus_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Clams Convert Air Into Food Trait no longer the domain only of plants Released
January 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo shows Nalini Nadkarni hanging from her canopy access gear.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/tree_climbing_1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Tree-Climbing Scientist Makes Surprising Discovery Researcher Nalini M. Nadkarni describes how tree-top perches provide insight into Mount St. Helens' forest canopy ecology Released
December 18, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Shirley Ann Jackson and William Bialek](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/cellbio1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Top Scientists Promote Innovative, Multidisciplinary Global Problem-Solving Strategies Released
December 11, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Four underwater scenes with text after crayfish removal.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/aftercrayfishremoval_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Stability and Diversity in Ecosystems Scientists say focus on stability Released
August 3, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Circle hooks in longline fishing may adversely affect shark and marlin populations.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/longliner_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Sea Turtle Conservation Method Could Have Unintended Consequences for Sharks, Marlins Circle-shaped fishing hooks not a panacea for tuna, swordfish longliners Released
May 7, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of computer screen and sensor embedded in a bridge span.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/page03future01_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Life Can Be a Strain From enormous mining trucks to human knee implants, sensor technology is teaching us when enough is enough Released
February 21, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![2006 in Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2006inreview_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
2006: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported activities highlighted last year Released
January 9, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Scientists recently discovered that the hormone leptin regulates limb growth in tadpoles.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/hormone_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Fat Regulating Hormone Found in Amphibian In tadpoles, leptin may signal when it is time to sprout limbs Released
August 8, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![California kelp forests](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/Kelp_sanc2_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
West Coast Kelp Forest Ecosystems At Risk Overfishing Has More Effect Than Nutrient Pollution Released
June 8, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507152004im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
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