NSF's public investment in science, engineering, education and technology
helps to create knowledge and sustain prosperity. Read here about the Internet,
microbursts, Web browsers, extrasolar planets, and more... a panoply of discoveries
and innovations that began with NSF support.
![Photo of a researcher collecting a sample at a mine for microbial analysis.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/mine_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Microbes to People: Without Us, You're Nothing! How tiny microbes run the world Released
April 21, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Scientists prepare to launch a balloon to test an emergency deflation system designed for the blimp.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/kite1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Scientist Keeps Ben Franklin's Legacy Alive Adriana Bailey of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences interviews Yannick Meillier about using kites and aerodynamic blimps in his research Released
April 18, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo shows Gretchen Hofmann and Tom Crombia carrying out a "field repair" on the rover.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/rover_1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
High School Students Build Antarctic Submersible Two female high school graduates build an underwater, camera-equipped "rover" that can operate beneath polar ice Released
April 14, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![University of Hawaii researchers use taglines to control sway of sampling device entering water.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/cdom1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Mysterious Compound Seen as Key to Ocean Life Scientists study chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) to gain a better understanding of life in the oceans Released
April 7, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of NOAA hurricane research meteorologist Shirley Murillo](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/smurillo_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Flying Into a Hurricane: A First-Hand Account A NOAA research meteorologist shares what it's like to fly into the eye of a Category 5 hurricane Released
March 27, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![2007 In Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2007_review_text_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
2007: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported advances and activities reported last year Released
January 30, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo shows a parking lot in China filled with e-bikes.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/electric_bike_3_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
40 Million Electric Bikes Spark Environmental Dilemma in China Engineering professor Christopher Cherry reports on his study of the impact of electric bikes in China Released
January 24, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of a new way in which ocean water circulates through deep-sea vents.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/vents_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Quakes Under Pacific Ocean Floor Reveal Unexpected Circulation System Research upsets long-held view of volcanism-driven hydrothermal vents Released
January 11, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Aerial photo of ice cover on northern lakes](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ice_cover_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Winter Ice on Lakes, Rivers, Ponds: A Thing of the Past? Records over 150 years show trend toward fewer days of ice cover Released
January 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a shipworm](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/pedicellatus_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Clams Convert Air Into Food Trait no longer the domain only of plants Released
January 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo shows Anne Sheehan when she traveled to Nepal.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/sheehan_1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Risky Science at the Top of the World Geology Professor Anne Sheehan recounts obstacles faced doing research in Nepal in September 2001 Released
January 2, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo shows the aerial view of the Somma-Vesuvius volcano.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/vesuvius_1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Feverish Effort Under Way to Understand Mt. Vesuvius Geologist Lucia Gurioli tells how a life-long interest in the A.D. 79 eruption led to her research interest in Vesuvius' volcanic processes Released
December 12, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Yellowstone National Park's caldera, a remnant of an ancient volcano, is rising.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/CalderaRim.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Yellowstone Rising Volcano inflating with molten rock at record rate Released
November 13, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of 3 crew members, "tag lines" and equipment on the ship's deck.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/071102teamworkdeck_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Life at Sea: An Oceanographer's Adventure Cassandra Lopez of the University of Miami reports that conducting research at sea can be an adventure, but it is always enjoyable and exciting Released
November 2, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo shows group of children with 5000-year-old mud on snowy surface](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/climate_change_1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Getting to the Core of Climate Change Graduate student tells how University at Buffalo geologists communicate their research on climatic change and its impact to local people Released
October 26, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of rock with arrow pointing to "black mat" of algal growth](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/kennett2_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Comet May Have Exploded Over North America 13,000 Years Ago Caused wooly mammoth extinction, global cooling and end of early human Clovis culture Released
August 14, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Circle hooks in longline fishing may adversely affect shark and marlin populations.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/longliner_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Sea Turtle Conservation Method Could Have Unintended Consequences for Sharks, Marlins Circle-shaped fishing hooks not a panacea for tuna, swordfish longliners Released
May 7, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![2006 in Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2006inreview_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
2006: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported activities highlighted last year Released
January 9, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of HIAPER aircraft in flight](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/hiaperfinalmaster003_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Nation's Most Advanced Research Aircraft Completes First Science Mission Groundbreaking studies could lead to safer air travel Released
July 12, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![California kelp forests](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/Kelp_sanc2_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
West Coast Kelp Forest Ecosystems At Risk Overfishing Has More Effect Than Nutrient Pollution Released
June 8, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Two researchers hover over field notes.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ostromfield2_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Molecules Are Fossils, Too Paleoproteomics lends fresh insight into ancient bones Released
May 17, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Landscape view with vegetation digitally removed on right; present on left](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/life1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Life Leaves Subtle Signature on Lay of the Land Living things bring out the planet's softer side Released
January 31, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Destruction in Istanbul, Turkey, following the August 17, 1999, Izmet earthquake](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/turkey1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Istanbul Overdue for Earthquake Retrofit Researchers present concerns to Turkish Prime Minister Released
January 5, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Remains of steel lockers and beds lie amidst other debris from the Celtiksuyu Boarding School.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/damagedschool_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Earthquake Study Suggests Simple Building Fixes Can Save Lives Code enforcement may have prevented dozens of deaths in Turkish temblor Released
October 13, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Culture of white fungus](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/albus_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Fantastic Fungus: Plant Biologist Discovers Natural Antimicrobial in Honduran Jungle Montana State University professor Gary Strobel travels the world in search of exotic plants and the mysterious fungi that live inside them. Among his discoveries: a smelly white fungus that acts as a natural antimicrobial. Released
October 5, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![snake attacking frog eggs](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/hatchonattack_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Snake Attack on Frog Eggs Provokes Premature Hatching Developing tadpoles dive to stay alive Released
June 3, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Ocean-buoy generators promise to convert the movement of waves into energy.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/waveenergy_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Waves of Power New buoys convert the ocean's energy into electricity Released
May 17, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Young girl smiles at camera, science project in background.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/girl_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Teenage Mentors Open Door to Science for Younger Girls How can schools encourage more girls to study science? Researchers have found that pairing high school girls as mentors of elementary school girls for field and laboratory science investigations boosts interest--and confidence--in both groups. Released
April 6, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration comparing two theories behind the Rio Grande rifting.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/rio_grande_rift_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Deeper View Helps Explain Rio Grande Rift Subsurface revealed down to the Earth's mantle Released
March 1, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Sampling the Atacama](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/Julio_Betancourt_image--List.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Of Microbes and Mars Desert microbe discovery has extraterrestrial implications Released
December 17, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507151138im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
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