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Reforestation for Birds and Fish
Midwest Region, August 6, 2007
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Staff, students and contractors planted almost 5,000 trees and shrubs at the Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge in May 2007.  Most trees were planted in floodplains of Whittlesey Creek and Little Whittlesey Creek, which had been cleared and farmed in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  When cropping became too difficult because of floods and general wet conditions, most of the fields were converted to hayland.  The tree planting this year is one of several that will be done over the next five years to convert these hayfields to future floodplain forests.

This effort moves us closer to the goals and objectives laid out in the Refuge’s Habitat Management Plan.  The plan specifies that floodplain forest will be restored to heterogeneous mix of shrub and canopy cover for species such as veery.  It also sets a goal to reduce peak flood flows that enter Whittlesey Creek by slowing the flow across uplands.  Reforestation is one way to slow the flow.  Smaller peak flows will improve in-stream habitat for migratory brook trout that live part of their lives in Lake Superior and some in the stream.  Typically, these brook trout (called coaster brook trout) spawn in gravel beds in the stream.

Contact Info: Midwest Region Public Affairs, 612-713-5313, charles_traxler@fws.gov



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