Historic cattle grazing and agricultural practices over the last 225 years have eliminated the majority of riparian vegetation in the Smith Creek study area, causing increased water temperatures and extensive sedimentation in both the pools and riffle habitats in the headwaters of Smith Creek. These land use changes have extirpated brook trout and greatly reduced populations of native gravel spawning fishes, native mussels and American eel in the study area. 

The Smith Creek headwaters restoration will restore riparian and upland pastures to bottomland and upland forests in an area with several spring habitats that provide critical spawning, rearing and late summer temperature refuge habitats for brook trout. The restored habitat will connect to a small isolated brook trout population found upstream on protected national forest land (Mountain Run).

ACCOMPLISHMENTS

·          Approximately 4 mi. stream restored

·          65 ac. riparian forest restored (12,651 trees)

·          251 head of cattle fenced out of 3 miles of stream

·          Brook trout found using stream year-round

·          Natural reproduction of brook trout identified the first year

·          Tagged fish identified to have moved 2.5 miles upstream connecting Smith Creek to Mountain Run.