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Management for Blanding’s Turtles onThree National Wildlife Refuges
Northeast Region, September 30, 2006
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Eastern Massachusetts National Wildlife Refuge Complex partnered with Hyla Ecological Services, Oxbow Associates, Inc., Savannah River Ecology Laboratory in Georgia, and the town of Concord, Mass. to conduct habitat restoration, population management and monitoring, and outreach for Blanding's turtles on Oxbow, Great Meadows, and Assabet River National Wildlife Refuges.  The Blanding's turtle is one of the rarest turtles in the northeast with small populations occurring in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine and eastern New York.  This species is likely declining throughout its range and the northeast populations are very vulnerable due to loss of small wetlands, habitat loss and fragmentation, road mortality, and increased nest predation in an increasingly developed landscape.

Blanding's turtles were first found at Oxbow refuge in 1986, and since that time, the population has been continually monitored by researchers with Oxbow Associates, Inc.  Thirty nests were located and protected in 2006, and hatchlings were released in nearby wetlands. Because turtles are marked, researchers can track progress and survival of turtles from year to year. Vegetation encroachment continues to usurp suitable habitat resulting in less nesting area every year.  This year refuge staff began restoring additional nesting habitat using a hydro-axe.  Equipment problems and weather hindered work, but restoration will likely continue next year. 

Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge also hosts a large population of Blanding's turtles and provides important wetland resting, feeding, and wintering habitat, but the population on and around Great Meadows is declining. Annual recruitment of the turtle is suspected to be very low.  In 2006 Hyla Ecological Services and the town of Concord monitored turtle movement and searched for nesting sites on and off the refuge.  In addition, public awareness programs were held both on and off site in June.  An evening presentation was conducted at a local school, and a daytime field program was held on the refuge.  Both programs included discussions about Blanding's turtle natural history, research and monitoring efforts, and management.

Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge likely contained Blanding's turtles historically, but despite suitable habitat, none have been found recently within the refuge.  However, reproductive adult animals have been found adjacent to the refuge within the past five years.  Staff at Savannah River Ecology Laboratory are investigating Blanding's turtle historic presence, and habitat suitability refuge wide to help refuge staff determine management options for the future.

Contact Info: Jennifer Lapis, (413) 253-8303, jennifer_lapis@fws.gov



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