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ANCHORAGE: Fire Assessment Questions National Burn Serverity Methodology
Alaska Region, March 30, 2006
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A project was started in 2004 to assess performance of the National Burn Severity Mapping Program methodology on Refuge lands in Alaska.  The method estimates a fire’s burn severity by comparing satellite remote sensing data gathered before and after the fire.  Pre-selected sites on the ground are visited to calibrate the satellite-generated burn severity values.  In 2005, data was collected on six fires at five National Wildlife Refuges (Northern Innoko, Kanuti, Kenai, Tetlin and Yukon Flats) thanks to the effort of three Student Conservation Association (SCA) interns and a SCA staff member.  In total, data on 342 ground plots were collected for analysis. 

The ensuing analysis passed a major threshold last month.  Surprisingly, the ground data was not strongly correlated to the satellite burn severity data.  This was a surprise given the method’s very good performance on eight fires investigated on National Park Service lands in Alaska.  The regional fire ecologist and regional refuge biometrician recently reviewed all potential sources of errors in the data collection and processing: checking the ground plot selection methods for bias, the ground data for errors, the satellite data for errors, checking all calculations, reviewing the methodology, and even tested one of the fires for observer bias.  None of these potential errors affected the analysis results, suggesting that the poor performance on Refuge lands is “real”. The Fish and Wildlife Service has now begun exploring other potential explanations with partners at Universities and the US Geological Survey (USGS).

Contact Info: Maeve Taylor , (907) 786-3391, maeve_taylor@fws.gov



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