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Karner Blue Butterfly Safe Harbor Agreement in Indiana
Midwest Region, September 13, 2005
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The Bloomington Ecological Services Field Office, in cooperation with The Nature Conservancy's Southern Lake Michigan Rim Project Office, has developed a draft Safe Harbor Agreement for the conservation of the federally endangered Karner blue butterly in northwest Indiana. When finalized, this will be the first Safe Harbor Agreement in Region 3. In Indiana, the Karner blue butterfly was originally distributed across the northern tier of counties on outwash and lake deposited sands. Although these populations were originally continuously distributed along the lakeshore, they now occur as two distinct clusters, separated by downtown Gary and its associated industrial and residential development. This Safe Harbor Agreement focuses on the area known as the West Gary Recovery Unit.

Ecological fragmentation combined with complex landownership and land use patterns have created a difficult landscape for developing and implementing conservation strategies in the West Gary Recovery Unit. Conservation activities must involve public land management agencies, conservation organizations and private landowners. The ability to integrate the ecological needs of the butterfly with the current range of land uses and management practices is critical to success. This Safe Harbor Agreement affords the opportunity for the Service and TNC to develop site specific restoration and management plans individual landowners in the West Garry Recovery Unit.

The Safe Harbor program encourages non-Federal landowners to undertake voluntary management activities to benefit species covered under the Endangered Species Act. Safe Harbor Agreements encourage non-Federal landowners to manage their properties for the benefit of listed species by providing assurances that voluntary conservation actions will not further restrict uses of their property, even if covered species become more numerous as a result of the property owner's management activities. Management actions under Safe Harbor Agreements must be designed to achieve a net conservation benefit to the covered species.

Contact Info: Midwest Region Public Affairs, 612-713-5313, charles_traxler@fws.gov



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