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Willapa NWR Restores an Additional 20 Acres of Threatened Snowy Plover Habitat
Pacific Region, March 4, 2005
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The federally threatened Western snowy plover reaches the northern limit of its breeding range in Washington. Leadbetter Point, much of which is a unit of Willapa NWR, is the largest and most significant snowy plover nesting area in the state. Extensive areas of formerly open dune habitat have been invaded by exotic beach grasses, effectively reducing the amount and quality of sparsely-vegetated breeding habitat preferred by the plovers. Loss of suitable habitat and increased vulnerability to predators has been cited as one of the primary causes for endangerment of the Pacific Coast plover population.

In restoring dune habitat for the plovers, the invasive dune grasses are removed by bulldozer and oyster shell is spread loosely through the area. The oyster shell within designated restored areas aids in concealment of snowy plover eggs and hatched chicks and reduces problems associated with blowing sand. The restoration project began in 2002, with a single experimental acre. Each year, additional acres have been added as funding became available. The project received a huge boost this year with a $150,000 grant from National Fish & Wildlife Foundation. Ecological Services Western Washington Fish & Wildlife Office and Washington Department of Transportation have also provided funding for this restoration effort. A local shellfish company, Taylor Resources, has contributed oystershell for the project.

The first nest of the season was already discovered in the restoration area and the three eggs have so far been able to survive several spring storms that would likely have buried the nest outside of the restoration area.

Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is home to many of the 300 bird species found in Pacific County, including scores of migrating shorebirds and waterfowl species that depend upon the mudflats and tidelands here for food and rest during their spring and fall travels. The snowy plover is present at Leadbetter Point year round and nests March through September.

The long-term goal of the habitat restoration project is to restore a significant amount of the native coastal dune ecosystem at Leadbetter Point (specifically, to restore and maintain at least 150 acres).

No contact information available. Please contact Charles Traxler, 612-713-5313, charles_traxler@fws.gov


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