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Complex Fire Incident at Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Northeast Region, February 1, 2005
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An unusually early lightning strike on North Carolina Dismal Swamp State Park resulted in a 300-acre timber fire which burned from May 21 to June 15. This fire started on state land but quickly burned onto the Great Dismal Swamp Refuge. Control was difficult due to the pond pine pocosin fuel type, extensive blowdown from Hurricane Isabel in September 2003, and the prevalence of deep organic soils. This fire provided an unusually high degree of complexity due to two ownerships (federal and state of North Carolina), two state jurisdictions (Virginia and North Carolina), potential critical species habitat (red-cockaded woodpecker) and proximity to the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.

The fire was managed first as a Type 4 initial attack, then progressed to a Type 3 managed by the local North Carolina Forest Service District, and finally as a Type 2 managed by two successive North Carolina Forest Service Incident Management Teams (Hendrick and Pearson). Control and final extinguishment were accomplished only through the use of high volume lift pumps and complete flooding of the area.

This was a first for the refuge in several respects, including hosting a Type 2 IMT, hosting an incident base camp, and use of a CL-215 air tanker scooping from Lake Drummond. The incident was a beneficial learning experience for refuge staff, and the IMT was very complimentary to the refuge for the assistance and hospitality provided. Regional Fire Management Coordinator Allen Carter provided daily assistance to Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife efuge Manager Lloyd Culp in managing the complexities of this incident.

Contact Info: Jennifer Lapis, (413) 253-8303, jennifer_lapis@fws.gov



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