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Arid Lands Ecology Reserve Benefits From Rehabilitation
Pacific Region, December 14, 2004
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Planting crews were out in force last week to continue rehabilitation efforts to restore the Fitzner/Eberhardt Arid Lands Ecology Reserve (ALE) Unit of the Hanford Reach National Monument. The Unit suffered a devastating loss of shrub-steppe habitat during the severe ?24 Command? wildfire of June, 2000, in which most of the Unit's 70,000 acres was burned. This season's planting represents the culmination of four years of work implementing an extensive ?Burned Area Emergency Restoration? (BAER) plan, battling invasive plants and restoring sagebrush and native bunchgrasses lost to the fire. Approximately 51,500 Wyoming Big Sagebrush seedlings were germinated and grown out from native Hanford seed, 40,000 at the Lucky Peak Nursery in Boise, Idaho, and 11,500 at the Buffaloberry Farm in McCall, Idaho. The seedlings were first prepared with a root dip to aid in moisture retention. Sagebrush Seedling

An eight-man planting crew then covered 120 acres in four days, planting the seedlings in a block pattern that is easier to defend in the event of future wildfire. The block planting method also improves seed dispersal as the plants mature.

Planting Sagebrush Seedlings

Wildlife Biologist Heidi Newsome and Supervisory Natural Resource Specialist Dave Smith are very pleased with the results at the completion of this major BAER project. Over the span of three years they have overseen restoration activities on ALE and have supervised the planting of approximately 1 million sagebrush seedlings. That effort, combined with aerial spraying and native grass seeding was made possible through emergency stabilization and rehabilitation funding and has restored a total of 14,000 acres. Past studies have shown that the survival rate of transplanted sagebrush seedlings averages 20%. Preliminary results on ALE indicate an overall survival rate of 25%, thanks to above-normal precipitation during the past two years. Within 10 years, these plantings will serve as functional habitat for shrub-steppe obligate species such as sage grouse, sage sparrow and loggerhead shrike.

No contact information available. Please contact Charles Traxler, 612-713-5313, charles_traxler@fws.gov


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